Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Canada

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Canada by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Canada

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brazil	Canada
2023	1.62	1.26
2022	1.63	1.33
2021	1.64	1.44
2020	1.65	1.41
2019	1.71	1.47
2018	1.74	1.51
2017	1.74	1.55
2016	1.73	1.59
2015	1.78	1.6
2014	1.78	1.61
2013	1.76	1.61
2012	1.77	1.63
2011	1.78	1.63
2010	1.79	1.65
2009	1.8	1.69
2008	1.82	1.7
2007	1.85	1.67
2006	1.9	1.63
2005	1.94	1.58
2004	1.97	1.56
2003	2.01	1.55
2002	2.08	1.52
2001	2.16	1.54
2000	2.25	1.51
1999	2.34	1.55
1998	2.42	1.56
1997	2.47	1.57
1996	2.51	1.63
1995	2.57	1.67
1994	2.6	1.69
1993	2.66	1.69
1992	2.71	1.71
1991	2.81	1.72
1990	2.9	1.83
1989	3.01	1.77
1988	3.11	1.68
1987	3.23	1.68
1986	3.36	1.68
1985	3.48	1.67
1984	3.6	1.65
1983	3.72	1.68
1982	3.84	1.69
1981	3.94	1.7
1980	4.04	1.74
1979	4.12	1.75
1978	4.2	1.77
1977	4.27	1.78
1976	4.34	1.8
1975	4.42	1.82
1974	4.5	1.84
1973	4.64	1.89
1972	4.74	1.98
1971	4.84	2.14
1970	4.93	2.26
1969	5.04	2.33
1968	5.17	2.39
1967	5.34	2.53
1966	5.52	2.75
1965	5.68	3.12
1964	5.82	3.46
1963	5.93	3.61
1962	5.98	3.68
1961	6.02	3.75
1960	6.05	3.81

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.26 in Canada in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Canada population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Canada

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brazil	Canada
2023	1,107,434	28,058
2022	1,054,897	15,574
2021	919,507	57,360
2020	1,146,174	53,241
2019	1,472,104	86,523
2018	1,583,935	88,974
2017	1,610,402	98,672
2016	1,609,488	115,555
2015	1,742,275	117,825
2014	1,757,948	127,563
2013	1,758,716	129,799
2012	1,782,516	135,382
2011	1,815,758	133,923
2010	1,847,336	139,425
2009	1,878,542	144,609
2008	1,908,051	142,963
2007	1,970,372	134,845
2006	2,026,119	130,285
2005	2,083,281	116,074
2004	2,108,072	111,786
2003	2,128,819	110,749
2002	2,207,017	106,621
2001	2,291,210	114,777
2000	2,372,043	110,469
1999	2,450,869	118,565
1998	2,514,728	126,651
1997	2,531,758	134,577
1996	2,530,690	153,973
1995	2,546,195	167,023
1994	2,532,951	179,804
1993	2,545,874	186,451
1992	2,547,698	204,273
1991	2,606,167	207,477
1990	2,652,959	213,222
1989	2,717,923	207,304
1988	2,768,082	192,901
1987	2,825,485	190,416
1986	2,880,440	190,532
1985	2,912,908	204,153
1984	2,931,496	204,856
1983	2,952,335	202,931
1982	2,948,552	200,935
1981	2,928,262	206,005
1980	2,887,768	203,480
1979	2,836,759	203,293
1978	2,778,815	194,102
1977	2,715,328	199,297
1976	2,648,647	196,979
1975	2,585,130	196,718
1974	2,524,254	182,464
1973	2,501,309	184,432
1972	2,454,698	188,857
1971	2,407,319	208,640
1970	2,362,073	215,372
1969	2,324,190	216,588
1968	2,301,561	211,589
1967	2,307,560	220,450
1966	2,325,332	236,566
1965	2,336,415	269,589
1964	2,338,478	307,268
1963	2,326,400	318,595
1962	2,286,666	325,745
1961	2,240,178	334,360
1960	2,190,392	338,487

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and +0.07% in Canada.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and +0.22% in Canada.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Canada by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Canada

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brazil	Canada
2023	12.3	8.8
2022	12.6	9
2021	12.8	9.7
2020	13	9.5
2019	13.5	9.9
2018	14	10.1
2017	14.1	10.3
2016	14.1	10.6
2015	14.7	10.7
2014	14.8	10.9
2013	14.8	10.9
2012	14.9	11
2011	15.1	11
2010	15.3	11.2
2009	15.6	11.4
2008	15.8	11.5
2007	16.2	11.3
2006	16.7	11
2005	17.2	10.7
2004	17.5	10.6
2003	17.8	10.6
2002	18.5	10.5
2001	19.2	10.8
2000	19.9	10.7
1999	20.6	11.1
1998	21.2	11.4
1997	21.6	11.7
1996	21.9	12.4
1995	22.3	12.9
1994	22.5	13.3
1993	23	13.6
1992	23.3	14.1
1991	24.1	14.4
1990	24.8	15
1989	25.6	14.9
1988	26.5	14.5
1987	27.4	14.4
1986	28.3	14.5
1985	29.2	14.9
1984	30	15
1983	30.8	15
1982	31.5	15.1
1981	32	15.3
1980	32.4	15.4
1979	32.7	15.4
1978	33	15.2
1977	33.2	15.5
1976	33.3	15.6
1975	33.5	15.8
1974	33.7	15.4
1973	34.2	15.6
1972	34.5	15.9
1971	34.9	16.8
1970	35.2	17.4
1969	35.7	17.6
1968	36.3	17.6
1967	37.4	18.2
1966	38.6	19.3
1965	39.8	21.3
1964	41	23.4
1963	42	24.6
1962	42.7	25.2
1961	43.3	26
1960	43.9	26.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 8.8 in Canada, compared with 43.9 and 26.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brazil

Factual

UN forecast

Canada

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brazil	Canada
2100	12.4%	13.4%
2099	12.4%	13.4%
2098	12.4%	13.4%
2097	12.4%	13.4%
2096	12.5%	13.3%
2095	12.5%	13.3%
2094	12.5%	13.3%
2093	12.5%	13.3%
2092	12.6%	13.3%
2091	12.6%	13.3%
2090	12.6%	13.3%
2089	12.6%	13.3%
2088	12.7%	13.3%
2087	12.7%	13.3%
2086	12.7%	13.3%
2085	12.7%	13.3%
2084	12.8%	13.3%
2083	12.8%	13.3%
2082	12.8%	13.3%
2081	12.8%	13.3%
2080	12.8%	13.3%
2079	12.9%	13.3%
2078	12.9%	13.3%
2077	12.9%	13.3%
2076	12.9%	13.2%
2075	12.9%	13.2%
2074	13%	13.2%
2073	13%	13.2%
2072	13%	13.2%
2071	13.1%	13.2%
2070	13.1%	13.2%
2069	13.2%	13.2%
2068	13.2%	13.3%
2067	13.3%	13.3%
2066	13.3%	13.3%
2065	13.4%	13.3%
2064	13.4%	13.3%
2063	13.5%	13.3%
2062	13.6%	13.3%
2061	13.7%	13.3%
2060	13.8%	13.3%
2059	13.8%	13.3%
2058	13.9%	13.4%
2057	14%	13.4%
2056	14.1%	13.4%
2055	14.2%	13.4%
2054	14.3%	13.4%
2053	14.4%	13.4%
2052	14.5%	13.4%
2051	14.6%	13.5%
2050	14.7%	13.5%
2049	14.8%	13.5%
2048	14.9%	13.5%
2047	15%	13.5%
2046	15.1%	13.5%
2045	15.2%	13.5%
2044	15.3%	13.6%
2043	15.5%	13.6%
2042	15.6%	13.6%
2041	15.7%	13.6%
2040	15.8%	13.7%
2039	16%	13.7%
2038	16.2%	13.8%
2037	16.3%	13.8%
2036	16.5%	13.9%
2035	16.7%	14%
2034	17%	14%
2033	17.3%	14.1%
2032	17.5%	14.2%
2031	17.8%	14.3%
2030	18.1%	14.4%
2029	18.4%	14.5%
2028	18.7%	14.7%
2027	19%	14.8%
2026	19.2%	14.9%
2025	19.5%	15%
2024	19.7%	15.1%
2023	19.9%	15.3%
2022	20.2%	15.5%
2021	20.5%	15.7%
2020	20.8%	15.9%
2019	21.1%	16%
2018	21.4%	16.1%
2017	21.7%	16.2%
2016	22%	16.2%
2015	22.4%	16.2%
2014	22.8%	16.2%
2013	23.3%	16.3%
2012	23.7%	16.3%
2011	24.2%	16.4%
2010	24.7%	16.6%
2009	25.2%	16.7%
2008	25.7%	16.9%
2007	26.1%	17.1%
2006	26.6%	17.4%
2005	27.1%	17.7%
2004	27.6%	18%
2003	28.2%	18.3%
2002	28.7%	18.6%
2001	29.3%	18.9%
2000	29.9%	19.2%
1999	30.5%	19.5%
1998	31%	19.8%
1997	31.6%	20%
1996	32.2%	20.2%
1995	32.8%	20.4%
1994	33.4%	20.6%
1993	34%	20.7%
1992	34.5%	20.7%
1991	35%	20.7%
1990	35.5%	20.7%
1989	35.9%	20.8%
1988	36.3%	20.8%
1987	36.6%	20.9%
1986	36.9%	21.1%
1985	37.2%	21.3%
1984	37.4%	21.6%
1983	37.7%	21.8%
1982	37.9%	22%
1981	38.1%	22.3%
1980	38.4%	22.8%
1979	38.8%	23.4%
1978	39.1%	24%
1977	39.6%	24.7%
1976	40%	25.5%
1975	40.5%	26.2%
1974	40.9%	27%
1973	41.4%	27.8%
1972	41.8%	28.6%
1971	42.2%	29.3%
1970	42.7%	30.2%
1969	43%	31%
1968	43.4%	31.6%
1967	43.8%	32.3%
1966	44%	32.9%
1965	44.2%	33.3%
1964	44.4%	33.7%
1963	44.5%	33.9%
1962	44.4%	33.9%
1961	44.3%	33.9%
1960	44.2%	33.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 15.1% in Canada in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 20.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Canada compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Canada

Chart Table

Brazil

Canada

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brazil	Canada
2023	67	12
2022	104	15
2021	128	14
2020	85	17
2019	65	12
2018	62	13
2017	61	12
2016	64	12
2015	63	11
2014	63	12
2013	61	11
2012	60	11
2011	62	11
2010	66	11
2009	69	12
2008	71	12
2007	73	11
2006	72	11
2005	71	11
2004	70	10
2003	67	10
2002	66	10
2001	66	10
2000	69	9
1999	75	9
1998	84	9
1997	92	8
1996	98	9
1995	103	8
1994	108	8
1993	113	8
1992	118	8
1991	128	8
1990	140	7
1989	150	8
1988	161	7
1987	167	7
1986	176	7
1985	186	7

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 12 deaths in Canada.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brazil

Canada

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brazil	Canada
2023	1.44%	0.51%
2022	1.46%	0.51%
2021	1.47%	0.51%
2020	1.49%	0.51%
2019	1.5%	0.51%
2018	1.52%	0.52%
2017	1.54%	0.52%
2016	1.68%	0.53%
2015	1.6%	0.54%
2014	1.63%	0.54%
2013	1.67%	0.55%
2012	1.72%	0.56%
2011	1.79%	0.56%
2010	1.86%	0.57%
2009	1.95%	0.58%
2008	2.05%	0.59%
2007	2.17%	0.6%
2006	2.31%	0.6%
2005	2.46%	0.61%
2004	2.63%	0.61%
2003	2.81%	0.62%
2002	3.01%	0.62%
2001	3.22%	0.62%
2000	3.45%	0.62%
1999	3.68%	0.63%
1998	3.93%	0.64%
1997	4.19%	0.65%
1996	4.47%	0.67%
1995	4.77%	0.69%
1994	5.09%	0.72%
1993	5.41%	0.74%
1992	5.72%	0.77%
1991	6.02%	0.8%
1990	6.31%	0.82%
1989	6.58%	0.85%
1988	6.84%	0.88%
1987	7.11%	0.91%
1986	7.38%	0.94%
1985	7.67%	0.98%
1984	7.98%	1.01%
1983	8.34%	1.06%
1982	8.73%	1.12%
1981	9.14%	1.18%
1980	9.57%	1.25%
1979	10%	1.33%
1978	10.4%	1.42%
1977	10.8%	1.51%
1976	11.2%	1.6%
1975	11.6%	1.7%
1974	11.9%	1.79%
1973	12.2%	1.89%
1972	12.6%	1.99%
1971	12.9%	2.09%
1970	13.2%	2.19%
1969	13.6%	2.3%
1968	13.9%	2.4%
1967	14.2%	2.5%
1966	14.5%	2.6%
1965	14.9%	2.71%
1964	15.2%	2.82%
1963	15.6%	2.94%
1962	16%	3.05%
1961	16.5%	3.15%
1960	16.9%	3.26%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 0.51% in Canada. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.