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Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Djibouti

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.8 for Djibouti. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.62 in Brazil and 2.61 in Djibouti — 61.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.2% in Brazil and by 61.9% in Djibouti — in 1960, it was 6.05 and 6.85, respectively.

  • Brazil is ranked 114/196 by birth rate compared to 70/196 for Djibouti.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Brazil — it's 31.5 in Djibouti.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 42.7 in Brazil vs 19 in Djibouti.
  • In Brazil, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Djibouti.

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Djibouti by year

Brazil
Djibouti
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brazil Djibouti
2023 1.62 2.61
2022 1.63 2.65
2021 1.64 2.7
2020 1.65 2.75
2019 1.71 2.8
2018 1.74 2.86
2017 1.74 2.92
2016 1.73 2.97
2015 1.78 3.04
2014 1.78 3.12
2013 1.76 3.19
2012 1.77 3.26
2011 1.78 3.34
2010 1.79 3.43
2009 1.8 3.52
2008 1.82 3.62
2007 1.85 3.76
2006 1.9 3.9
2005 1.94 4.04
2004 1.97 4.16
2003 2.01 4.3
2002 2.08 4.41
2001 2.16 4.52
2000 2.25 4.6
1999 2.34 4.69
1998 2.42 4.8
1997 2.47 4.97
1996 2.51 5.15
1995 2.57 5.33
1994 2.6 5.51
1993 2.66 5.64
1992 2.71 5.75
1991 2.81 5.86
1990 2.9 5.93
1989 3.01 5.97
1988 3.11 6.03
1987 3.23 6.09
1986 3.36 6.14
1985 3.48 6.19
1984 3.6 6.25
1983 3.72 6.3
1982 3.84 6.34
1981 3.94 6.4
1980 4.04 6.46
1979 4.12 6.52
1978 4.2 6.59
1977 4.27 6.64
1976 4.34 6.69
1975 4.42 6.74
1974 4.5 6.78
1973 4.64 6.82
1972 4.74 6.85
1971 4.84 6.88
1970 4.93 6.88
1969 5.04 6.88
1968 5.17 6.88
1967 5.34 6.87
1966 5.52 6.88
1965 5.68 6.86
1964 5.82 6.87
1963 5.93 6.86
1962 5.98 6.85
1961 6.02 6.85
1960 6.05 6.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/djibouti | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.61 in Djibouti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Djibouti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brazil
Djibouti
1x
Year Natural population change
Brazil Djibouti
2023 1,107,434 15,349
2022 1,054,897 15,337
2021 919,507 14,555
2020 1,146,174 14,970
2019 1,472,104 15,368
2018 1,583,935 15,524
2017 1,610,402 15,593
2016 1,609,488 15,621
2015 1,742,275 15,718
2014 1,757,948 15,857
2013 1,758,716 15,986
2012 1,782,516 16,026
2011 1,815,758 16,169
2010 1,847,336 16,225
2009 1,878,542 16,323
2008 1,908,051 16,356
2007 1,970,372 16,647
2006 2,026,119 16,901
2005 2,083,281 17,361
2004 2,108,072 17,756
2003 2,128,819 18,341
2002 2,207,017 18,167
2001 2,291,210 17,710
2000 2,372,043 17,014
1999 2,450,869 16,491
1998 2,514,728 15,845
1997 2,531,758 15,255
1996 2,530,690 15,408
1995 2,546,195 15,651
1994 2,532,951 15,989
1993 2,545,874 15,805
1992 2,547,698 16,971
1991 2,606,167 16,553
1990 2,652,959 15,074
1989 2,717,923 13,851
1988 2,768,082 13,107
1987 2,825,485 12,357
1986 2,880,440 11,671
1985 2,912,908 11,106
1984 2,931,496 10,713
1983 2,952,335 10,391
1982 2,948,552 10,058
1981 2,928,262 9,654
1980 2,887,768 9,187
1979 2,836,759 8,573
1978 2,778,815 7,886
1977 2,715,328 7,195
1976 2,648,647 6,567
1975 2,585,130 6,034
1974 2,524,254 5,601
1973 2,501,309 5,234
1972 2,454,698 4,885
1971 2,407,319 4,484
1970 2,362,073 4,249
1969 2,324,190 3,950
1968 2,301,561 3,712
1967 2,307,560 3,484
1966 2,325,332 3,268
1965 2,336,415 3,054
1964 2,338,478 2,864
1963 2,326,400 2,687
1962 2,286,666 2,538
1961 2,240,178 2,412
1960 2,190,392 2,299

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/djibouti | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and +1.33% in Djibouti.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and +1.43% in Djibouti.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Djibouti by year

Brazil
Djibouti

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brazil Djibouti
2023 12.3 20.8
2022 12.6 21
2021 12.8 21.3
2020 13 21.6
2019 13.5 21.9
2018 14 22.3
2017 14.1 22.7
2016 14.1 23.1
2015 14.7 23.6
2014 14.8 24.1
2013 14.8 24.6
2012 14.9 25.1
2011 15.1 25.7
2010 15.3 26.3
2009 15.6 26.9
2008 15.8 27.6
2007 16.2 28.5
2006 16.7 29.4
2005 17.2 30.6
2004 17.5 31.6
2003 17.8 32.7
2002 18.5 33
2001 19.2 33.3
2000 19.9 33.5
1999 20.6 33.5
1998 21.2 33.5
1997 21.6 33.7
1996 21.9 34.8
1995 22.3 35.9
1994 22.5 37.2
1993 23 37.1
1992 23.3 39.9
1991 24.1 37.8
1990 24.8 37.2
1989 25.6 37.9
1988 26.5 38.8
1987 27.4 39.1
1986 28.3 39.5
1985 29.2 40
1984 30 40.6
1983 30.8 41.2
1982 31.5 41.5
1981 32 41.8
1980 32.4 42
1979 32.7 42.2
1978 33 42.4
1977 33.2 42.7
1976 33.3 43.3
1975 33.5 43.9
1974 33.7 44.7
1973 34.2 45.3
1972 34.5 45.8
1971 34.9 46.2
1970 35.2 46.5
1969 35.7 46.6
1968 36.3 47
1967 37.4 47
1966 38.6 47
1965 39.8 46.9
1964 41 46.9
1963 42 46.9
1962 42.7 46.9
1961 43.3 46.9
1960 43.9 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/djibouti | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 20.8 in Djibouti, compared with 43.9 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brazil Djibouti
Fertility rate 1.62 2.61
Fertility rate rank 124/196 72/196
Birth rate 12.3 20.8
Birth rate rank 114/196 70/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,107,434 +15,349
Natural population change rank 17/196 114/196
Natural population change rate +0.52% +1.33%
Population growth +0.41% +1.37%
Population growth rank 141/197 76/197
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 31.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 38.4 18.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.8 92.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.3 50
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.2% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 77.7% 18%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 87.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.76% 2.82%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.25% 4.44%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.44% 5.04%
Life expectancy 76.4 years 66.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brazil
Factual

UN forecast
Djibouti
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brazil Djibouti
2100 12.4% 17.7%
2099 12.4% 17.8%
2098 12.4% 17.8%
2097 12.4% 17.9%
2096 12.5% 17.9%
2095 12.5% 18%
2094 12.5% 18%
2093 12.5% 18.1%
2092 12.6% 18.1%
2091 12.6% 18.2%
2090 12.6% 18.3%
2089 12.6% 18.4%
2088 12.7% 18.4%
2087 12.7% 18.5%
2086 12.7% 18.6%
2085 12.7% 18.7%
2084 12.8% 18.8%
2083 12.8% 18.9%
2082 12.8% 19%
2081 12.8% 19.1%
2080 12.8% 19.3%
2079 12.9% 19.4%
2078 12.9% 19.5%
2077 12.9% 19.6%
2076 12.9% 19.7%
2075 12.9% 19.8%
2074 13% 19.9%
2073 13% 20%
2072 13% 20.1%
2071 13.1% 20.2%
2070 13.1% 20.3%
2069 13.2% 20.4%
2068 13.2% 20.5%
2067 13.3% 20.6%
2066 13.3% 20.7%
2065 13.4% 20.8%
2064 13.4% 20.9%
2063 13.5% 21%
2062 13.6% 21.1%
2061 13.7% 21.2%
2060 13.8% 21.4%
2059 13.8% 21.5%
2058 13.9% 21.7%
2057 14% 21.8%
2056 14.1% 22%
2055 14.2% 22.2%
2054 14.3% 22.4%
2053 14.4% 22.6%
2052 14.5% 22.9%
2051 14.6% 23.1%
2050 14.7% 23.3%
2049 14.8% 23.5%
2048 14.9% 23.7%
2047 15% 24%
2046 15.1% 24.2%
2045 15.2% 24.4%
2044 15.3% 24.6%
2043 15.5% 24.8%
2042 15.6% 25%
2041 15.7% 25.2%
2040 15.8% 25.4%
2039 16% 25.6%
2038 16.2% 25.8%
2037 16.3% 26%
2036 16.5% 26.1%
2035 16.7% 26.3%
2034 17% 26.5%
2033 17.3% 26.7%
2032 17.5% 26.9%
2031 17.8% 27.2%
2030 18.1% 27.4%
2029 18.4% 27.7%
2028 18.7% 28%
2027 19% 28.3%
2026 19.2% 28.6%
2025 19.5% 29%
2024 19.7% 29.2%
2023 19.9% 29.6%
2022 20.2% 30%
2021 20.5% 30.5%
2020 20.8% 31%
2019 21.1% 31.6%
2018 21.4% 32.2%
2017 21.7% 32.8%
2016 22% 33.4%
2015 22.4% 34%
2014 22.8% 34.6%
2013 23.3% 35.1%
2012 23.7% 35.5%
2011 24.2% 35.9%
2010 24.7% 36.4%
2009 25.2% 36.8%
2008 25.7% 37.2%
2007 26.1% 37.7%
2006 26.6% 38.1%
2005 27.1% 38.4%
2004 27.6% 38.5%
2003 28.2% 38.6%
2002 28.7% 38.7%
2001 29.3% 39.1%
2000 29.9% 39.6%
1999 30.5% 40%
1998 31% 40.6%
1997 31.6% 41.5%
1996 32.2% 42.2%
1995 32.8% 42.5%
1994 33.4% 42.8%
1993 34% 43.1%
1992 34.5% 43.3%
1991 35% 43.5%
1990 35.5% 43.7%
1989 35.9% 44%
1988 36.3% 44.2%
1987 36.6% 44.4%
1986 36.9% 44.6%
1985 37.2% 44.8%
1984 37.4% 45%
1983 37.7% 45.1%
1982 37.9% 45.3%
1981 38.1% 45.4%
1980 38.4% 45.5%
1979 38.8% 45.5%
1978 39.1% 45.6%
1977 39.6% 45.5%
1976 40% 45.5%
1975 40.5% 45.4%
1974 40.9% 45.3%
1973 41.4% 45.2%
1972 41.8% 45%
1971 42.2% 44.9%
1970 42.7% 44.7%
1969 43% 44.5%
1968 43.4% 44.3%
1967 43.8% 44%
1966 44% 43.8%
1965 44.2% 43.6%
1964 44.4% 43.5%
1963 44.5% 43.7%
1962 44.4% 43.8%
1961 44.3% 44%
1960 44.2% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/djibouti | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 29.2% in Djibouti in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Djibouti compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/djibouti | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Djibouti

Brazil
Djibouti
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Brazil Djibouti
2023 67 162
2022 104 174
2021 128 221
2020 85 192
2019 65 194
2018 62 199
2017 61 201
2016 64 204
2015 63 210
2014 63 212
2013 61 219
2012 60 221
2011 62 229
2010 66 243
2009 69 263
2008 71 273
2007 73 285
2006 72 298
2005 71 315
2004 70 364
2003 67 391
2002 66 404
2001 66 441
2000 69 501
1999 75 524
1998 84 555
1997 92 582
1996 98 609
1995 103 634
1994 108 682
1993 113 704
1992 118 780
1991 128 731
1990 140 725
1989 150 746
1988 161 768
1987 167 785
1986 176 804
1985 186 821

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/djibouti | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 162 deaths in Djibouti.

Under-five mortality rates

Brazil
Djibouti

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Brazil Djibouti
2023 1.44% 5.04%
2022 1.46% 5.22%
2021 1.47% 5.38%
2020 1.49% 5.56%
2019 1.5% 5.75%
2018 1.52% 5.94%
2017 1.54% 6.13%
2016 1.68% 6.33%
2015 1.6% 6.51%
2014 1.63% 6.72%
2013 1.67% 6.93%
2012 1.72% 7.14%
2011 1.79% 7.36%
2010 1.86% 7.59%
2009 1.95% 7.81%
2008 2.05% 8.03%
2007 2.17% 8.28%
2006 2.31% 8.53%
2005 2.46% 8.77%
2004 2.63% 9%
2003 2.81% 9.24%
2002 3.01% 9.48%
2001 3.22% 9.72%
2000 3.45% 9.95%
1999 3.68% 10.2%
1998 3.93% 10.3%
1997 4.19% 10.5%
1996 4.47% 10.7%
1995 4.77% 10.8%
1994 5.09% 10.9%
1993 5.41% 11.1%
1992 5.72% 11.2%
1991 6.02% 11.4%
1990 6.31% 11.6%
1989 6.58% 11.9%
1988 6.84% 12.2%
1987 7.11% 12.5%
1986 7.38% 12.8%
1985 7.67% 13.2%
1984 7.98% 13.6%
1983 8.34% 14%
1982 8.73% 14.4%
1981 9.14% 14.8%
1980 9.57% 15.3%
1979 10% 15.7%
1978 10.4% 16.2%
1977 10.8% 16.6%
1976 11.2% 17.1%
1975 11.6% -
1974 11.9% -
1973 12.2% -
1972 12.6% -
1971 12.9% -
1970 13.2% -
1969 13.6% -
1968 13.9% -
1967 14.2% -
1966 14.5% -
1965 14.9% -
1964 15.2% -
1963 15.6% -
1962 16% -
1961 16.5% -
1960 16.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/djibouti | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 5.04% in Djibouti. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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