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Population in Indonesia compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 283,487,931 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 288,551,776 people compared to 35,031,596 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 8.24 times bigger than Peru's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 3.9% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.94% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.3% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35M (23.7% growth).

Indonesia vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Peru
2100 297,263,579 38,452,509
2099 298,386,561 38,619,608
2098 299,496,396 38,784,430
2097 300,596,542 38,947,717
2096 301,680,965 39,108,849
2095 302,745,817 39,267,786
2094 303,798,670 39,423,479
2093 304,837,512 39,578,294
2092 305,857,297 39,729,309
2091 306,853,321 39,877,488
2090 307,827,852 40,022,659
2089 308,775,620 40,164,228
2088 309,700,566 40,303,304
2087 310,605,359 40,438,644
2086 311,483,180 40,569,419
2085 312,332,996 40,695,935
2084 313,155,965 40,817,705
2083 313,952,990 40,933,831
2082 314,719,759 41,045,559
2081 315,453,880 41,151,529
2080 316,158,503 41,252,019
2079 316,839,281 41,345,682
2078 317,487,448 41,433,298
2077 318,105,938 41,514,392
2076 318,684,532 41,589,064
2075 319,239,982 41,656,726
2074 319,759,087 41,717,426
2073 320,251,181 41,770,225
2072 320,709,370 41,815,673
2071 321,136,059 41,853,504
2070 321,534,979 41,883,997
2069 321,908,058 41,906,365
2068 322,252,027 41,920,235
2067 322,566,642 41,925,717
2066 322,849,032 41,923,100
2065 323,098,730 41,912,338
2064 323,318,973 41,893,671
2063 323,506,247 41,866,010
2062 323,662,911 41,830,096
2061 323,784,985 41,785,364
2060 323,865,045 41,732,163
2059 323,904,988 41,670,843
2058 323,894,318 41,601,084
2057 323,837,237 41,522,014
2056 323,721,448 41,434,774
2055 323,552,405 41,338,448
2054 323,324,404 41,233,873
2053 323,032,528 41,120,477
2052 322,677,809 40,999,698
2051 322,252,898 40,870,773
2050 321,749,772 40,733,304
2049 321,169,163 40,588,072
2048 320,507,607 40,434,856
2047 319,778,332 40,272,431
2046 318,970,565 40,100,751
2045 318,077,606 39,920,558
2044 317,100,688 39,731,027
2043 316,041,251 39,534,093
2042 314,905,847 39,328,332
2041 313,692,611 39,114,174
2040 312,407,319 38,892,211
2039 311,049,484 38,662,243
2038 309,626,850 38,424,592
2037 308,137,773 38,178,789
2036 306,592,068 37,924,438
2035 304,988,219 37,662,565
2034 303,322,890 37,392,354
2033 301,599,483 37,114,776
2032 299,828,261 36,830,488
2031 298,003,267 36,538,688
2030 296,127,253 36,238,199
2029 294,190,935 35,929,085
2028 292,188,833 35,609,999
2027 290,114,110 35,280,410
2026 287,972,484 34,939,340
2025 285,765,617 34,585,730
2024 283,487,931 34,217,848
2023 281,190,067 33,845,617
2022 278,830,529 33,475,438
2021 276,758,053 33,155,882
2020 274,814,866 32,838,579
2019 272,489,381 32,449,303
2018 269,951,846 31,897,584
2017 267,346,658 31,324,637
2016 264,627,418 30,866,494
2015 261,799,249 30,457,600
2014 258,877,399 30,115,826
2013 255,852,467 29,817,919
2012 252,698,525 29,550,366
2011 249,470,032 29,304,086
2010 246,305,322 29,086,019
2009 243,220,028 28,896,811
2008 240,157,903 28,719,041
2007 237,062,337 28,530,699
2006 233,951,652 28,324,491
2005 230,871,650 28,101,180
2004 227,926,649 27,852,190
2003 225,048,008 27,580,490
2002 222,088,495 27,288,217
2001 219,097,902 26,964,601
2000 216,077,790 26,598,331
1999 213,004,668 26,186,504
1998 209,826,788 25,738,095
1997 206,536,095 25,274,147
1996 203,204,348 24,811,171
1995 199,888,057 24,348,919
1994 196,591,828 23,881,493
1993 193,305,168 23,413,783
1992 190,043,744 22,946,340
1991 186,778,238 22,483,775
1990 183,501,098 22,014,771
1989 180,201,630 21,532,589
1988 176,855,065 21,054,702
1987 173,511,154 20,582,320
1986 170,175,065 20,117,122
1985 166,776,185 19,648,204
1984 163,251,124 19,174,716
1983 159,651,381 18,705,957
1982 156,052,152 18,246,503
1981 152,485,035 17,798,805
1980 148,950,540 17,360,949
1979 145,434,834 16,933,139
1978 141,953,163 16,516,059
1977 138,533,541 16,109,806
1976 135,173,655 15,716,809
1975 131,843,848 15,333,957
1974 128,555,045 14,956,552
1973 125,288,515 14,582,867
1972 122,039,841 14,210,147
1971 118,833,702 13,838,067
1970 115,657,495 13,501,237
1969 112,517,639 13,166,767
1968 109,450,006 12,803,993
1967 106,526,393 12,448,814
1966 103,792,754 12,101,297
1965 101,365,130 11,761,085
1964 98,833,749 11,427,978
1963 96,051,424 11,102,099
1962 93,375,850 10,784,612
1961 90,791,249 10,475,123
1960 88,296,070 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 23,924,358 people (a 9.04% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.5% to 321,749,772 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Peru
2100 -0.38% -0.43%
2099 -0.37% -0.42%
2098 -0.37% -0.42%
2097 -0.36% -0.41%
2096 -0.35% -0.4%
2095 -0.35% -0.39%
2094 -0.34% -0.39%
2093 -0.33% -0.38%
2092 -0.32% -0.37%
2091 -0.32% -0.36%
2090 -0.31% -0.35%
2089 -0.3% -0.35%
2088 -0.29% -0.33%
2087 -0.28% -0.32%
2086 -0.27% -0.31%
2085 -0.26% -0.3%
2084 -0.25% -0.28%
2083 -0.24% -0.27%
2082 -0.23% -0.26%
2081 -0.22% -0.24%
2080 -0.21% -0.23%
2079 -0.2% -0.21%
2078 -0.19% -0.2%
2077 -0.18% -0.18%
2076 -0.17% -0.16%
2075 -0.16% -0.15%
2074 -0.15% -0.13%
2073 -0.14% -0.11%
2072 -0.13% -0.09%
2071 -0.12% -0.07%
2070 -0.12% -0.05%
2069 -0.11% -0.03%
2068 -0.1% -0.01%
2067 -0.09% 0.006%
2066 -0.08% 0.03%
2065 -0.07% 0.04%
2064 -0.06% 0.07%
2063 -0.05% 0.09%
2062 -0.04% 0.11%
2061 -0.02% 0.13%
2060 -0.01% 0.15%
2059 0.003% 0.17%
2058 0.02% 0.19%
2057 0.04% 0.21%
2056 0.05% 0.23%
2055 0.07% 0.25%
2054 0.09% 0.28%
2053 0.11% 0.29%
2052 0.13% 0.32%
2051 0.16% 0.34%
2050 0.18% 0.36%
2049 0.21% 0.38%
2048 0.23% 0.4%
2047 0.25% 0.43%
2046 0.28% 0.45%
2045 0.31% 0.48%
2044 0.34% 0.5%
2043 0.36% 0.52%
2042 0.39% 0.55%
2041 0.41% 0.57%
2040 0.44% 0.59%
2039 0.46% 0.62%
2038 0.48% 0.64%
2037 0.5% 0.67%
2036 0.53% 0.7%
2035 0.55% 0.72%
2034 0.57% 0.75%
2033 0.59% 0.77%
2032 0.61% 0.8%
2031 0.63% 0.83%
2030 0.66% 0.86%
2029 0.69% 0.9%
2028 0.72% 0.93%
2027 0.74% 0.98%
2026 0.77% 1.02%
2025 0.8% 1.08%
2024 0.82% 1.1%
2023 0.85% 1.11%
2022 0.75% 0.96%
2021 0.71% 0.97%
2020 0.85% 1.2%
2019 0.94% 1.73%
2018 0.97% 1.83%
2017 1.03% 1.48%
2016 1.08% 1.34%
2015 1.13% 1.13%
2014 1.18% 1%
2013 1.25% 0.91%
2012 1.29% 0.84%
2011 1.28% 0.75%
2010 1.27% 0.65%
2009 1.28% 0.62%
2008 1.31% 0.66%
2007 1.33% 0.73%
2006 1.33% 0.79%
2005 1.29% 0.89%
2004 1.28% 0.99%
2003 1.33% 1.07%
2002 1.36% 1.2%
2001 1.4% 1.38%
2000 1.44% 1.57%
1999 1.51% 1.74%
1998 1.59% 1.84%
1997 1.64% 1.87%
1996 1.66% 1.9%
1995 1.68% 1.96%
1994 1.7% 2%
1993 1.72% 2.04%
1992 1.75% 2.06%
1991 1.79% 2.13%
1990 1.83% 2.24%
1989 1.89% 2.27%
1988 1.93% 2.3%
1987 1.96% 2.31%
1986 2.04% 2.39%
1985 2.16% 2.47%
1984 2.25% 2.51%
1983 2.31% 2.52%
1982 2.34% 2.52%
1981 2.37% 2.52%
1980 2.42% 2.53%
1979 2.45% 2.53%
1978 2.47% 2.52%
1977 2.49% 2.5%
1976 2.53% 2.5%
1975 2.56% 2.52%
1974 2.61% 2.56%
1973 2.66% 2.62%
1972 2.7% 2.69%
1971 2.75% 2.49%
1970 2.79% 2.54%
1969 2.8% 2.83%
1968 2.74% 2.85%
1967 2.63% 2.87%
1966 2.39% 2.89%
1965 2.56% 2.91%
1964 2.9% 2.94%
1963 2.87% 2.94%
1962 2.85% 2.95%
1961 2.83% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.82%, while Peru's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Peru
Current population
288551776
35031596
Population rank 4/197 48/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.42%
One net population change
13.7 seconds
1.41 minutes
One birth every
7.04 seconds
58.4 seconds
One death every
14.9 seconds
2.83 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6,296 +1,020
Annual growth/decline +2,297,864 +372,231
Annual growth/decline rate +0.82% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 115/197 95/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -39,509 +11,931
Net migration rank 171/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - 11,931
2024 - -38,469 - 18,406
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 353,788 24,783
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 327,859 33,982
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 235,440 41,868
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 301,950 55,375
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 346,981 74,270
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 343,123 339,067
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 349,333 114,382
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 355,859 96,740
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 362,781 2,421
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 368,708 -50,383
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 372,694 -95,214
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 376,501 -118,863
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 383,268 -148,339
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 382,510 -181,302
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 396,522 -219,314
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 413,640 -235,307
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 435,122 -236,745
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 445,884 -231,851
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 454,199 -221,652
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 459,617 -194,171
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 459,243 -181,276
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 463,709 -157,158
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 470,154 -129,481
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 484,222 -92,353
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 487,095 -55,325
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 489,436 -24,388
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 495,348 -32,515
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 501,855 -38,749
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 507,894 -46,499
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 512,735 -39,299
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 513,769 -51,775
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 514,618 -41,702
1991 3,288,791 3,096 513,867 -61,645
1990 3,250,906 11,539 515,233 -29,437
1989 3,316,792 19,905 512,152 -33,569
1988 3,331,242 25,383 508,429 -31,238
1987 3,304,520 26,705 502,229 -34,651
1986 3,309,905 30,988 496,712 -33,891
1985 3,419,412 37,451 488,887 -13,887
1984 3,549,570 43,693 477,968 -6,007
1983 3,558,949 47,375 469,781 -4,243
1982 3,545,504 46,792 461,107 -7,748
1981 3,497,244 44,710 453,158 -11,123
1980 3,484,846 42,254 445,100 -11,446
1979 3,460,621 43,900 439,110 -17,148
1978 3,412,980 45,911 432,127 -19,939
1977 3,334,779 45,610 425,428 -25,117
1976 3,291,479 48,010 420,284 -34,602
1975 3,263,794 56,386 414,400 -34,382
1974 3,196,136 61,188 408,299 -33,493
1973 3,210,643 64,991 400,752 -28,191
1972 3,149,726 72,007 396,960 -24,100
1971 3,111,304 79,264 391,506 -20,209
1970 3,080,421 81,368 318,022 -15,653
1969 3,034,825 82,955 379,347 -12,776
1968 2,961,608 55,731 372,379 -13,389
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 365,224 -13,837
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 356,819 -13,166
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 349,245 -12,470
1964 2,700,138 144,819 341,570 -12,129
1963 2,609,526 110,166 332,352 -10,040
1962 2,525,163 106,264 321,716 -9,051
1961 2,434,113 103,628 313,385 -7,063
1960 2,350,971 101,631 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 25,242,860 people) and 1.1% is from migration (a loss of 280,258 people). In Peru 82% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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