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Population in Indonesia compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 285,721,236 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 289,027,659 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 8.23 times bigger than Peru's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 3.9% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.9% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.5% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).

Indonesia vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Peru
2100 297,217,412 38,442,430
2099 298,340,219 38,609,486
2098 299,449,882 38,774,265
2097 300,549,857 38,937,509
2096 301,634,112 39,098,598
2095 302,698,798 39,257,494
2094 303,751,488 39,413,146
2093 304,790,169 39,567,920
2092 305,809,796 39,718,895
2091 306,805,664 39,867,036
2090 307,780,044 40,012,169
2089 308,727,665 40,153,701
2088 309,652,467 40,292,740
2087 310,557,120 40,428,045
2086 311,434,804 40,558,786
2085 312,284,488 40,685,268
2084 313,107,329 40,807,007
2083 313,904,231 40,923,102
2082 314,670,881 41,034,801
2081 315,404,888 41,140,743
2080 316,109,402 41,241,207
2079 316,790,074 41,334,845
2078 317,438,140 41,422,439
2077 318,056,534 41,503,511
2076 318,635,038 41,578,164
2075 319,190,402 41,645,808
2074 319,709,426 41,706,491
2073 320,201,444 41,759,277
2072 320,659,562 41,804,713
2071 321,086,184 41,842,534
2070 321,485,042 41,873,019
2069 321,858,064 41,895,381
2068 322,201,979 41,909,248
2067 322,516,545 41,914,729
2066 322,798,892 41,912,112
2065 323,048,550 41,901,353
2064 323,268,759 41,882,691
2063 323,456,004 41,855,037
2062 323,612,644 41,819,132
2061 323,734,699 41,774,412
2060 323,814,746 41,721,225
2059 323,854,683 41,659,921
2058 323,844,015 41,590,180
2057 323,786,943 41,511,131
2056 323,671,172 41,423,914
2055 323,502,155 41,327,613
2054 323,274,189 41,223,066
2053 322,982,358 41,109,699
2052 322,627,695 40,988,952
2051 322,202,850 40,860,060
2050 321,699,802 40,722,627
2049 321,119,283 40,577,434
2048 320,457,830 40,424,258
2047 319,728,668 40,261,875
2046 318,921,027 40,090,240
2045 318,028,206 39,910,095
2044 317,051,440 39,720,613
2043 315,992,168 39,523,731
2042 314,856,940 39,318,023
2041 313,643,892 39,103,923
2040 312,358,800 38,882,017
2039 311,001,176 38,652,110
2038 309,578,763 38,414,521
2037 308,089,917 38,168,782
2036 306,544,452 37,914,498
2035 304,940,852 37,652,693
2034 303,275,782 37,382,554
2033 301,552,643 37,105,048
2032 299,781,696 36,820,835
2031 297,956,985 36,529,111
2030 296,081,262 36,228,701
2029 294,145,245 35,919,668
2028 292,143,454 35,600,666
2027 290,069,053 35,271,163
2026 287,927,760 34,930,183
2025 285,721,236 34,576,665
2024 283,487,931 34,217,848
2023 281,190,067 33,845,617
2022 278,830,529 33,475,438
2021 276,758,053 33,155,882
2020 274,814,866 32,838,579
2019 272,489,381 32,449,303
2018 269,951,846 31,897,584
2017 267,346,658 31,324,637
2016 264,627,418 30,866,494
2015 261,799,249 30,457,600
2014 258,877,399 30,115,826
2013 255,852,467 29,817,919
2012 252,698,525 29,550,366
2011 249,470,032 29,304,086
2010 246,305,322 29,086,019
2009 243,220,028 28,896,811
2008 240,157,903 28,719,041
2007 237,062,337 28,530,699
2006 233,951,652 28,324,491
2005 230,871,650 28,101,180
2004 227,926,649 27,852,190
2003 225,048,008 27,580,490
2002 222,088,495 27,288,217
2001 219,097,902 26,964,601
2000 216,077,790 26,598,331
1999 213,004,668 26,186,504
1998 209,826,788 25,738,095
1997 206,536,095 25,274,147
1996 203,204,348 24,811,171
1995 199,888,057 24,348,919
1994 196,591,828 23,881,493
1993 193,305,168 23,413,783
1992 190,043,744 22,946,340
1991 186,778,238 22,483,775
1990 183,501,098 22,014,771
1989 180,201,630 21,532,589
1988 176,855,065 21,054,702
1987 173,511,154 20,582,320
1986 170,175,065 20,117,122
1985 166,776,185 19,648,204
1984 163,251,124 19,174,716
1983 159,651,381 18,705,957
1982 156,052,152 18,246,503
1981 152,485,035 17,798,805
1980 148,950,540 17,360,949
1979 145,434,834 16,933,139
1978 141,953,163 16,516,059
1977 138,533,541 16,109,806
1976 135,173,655 15,716,809
1975 131,843,848 15,333,957
1974 128,555,045 14,956,552
1973 125,288,515 14,582,867
1972 122,039,841 14,210,147
1971 118,833,702 13,838,067
1970 115,657,495 13,501,237
1969 112,517,639 13,166,767
1968 109,450,006 12,803,993
1967 106,526,393 12,448,814
1966 103,792,754 12,101,297
1965 101,365,130 11,761,085
1964 98,833,749 11,427,978
1963 96,051,424 11,102,099
1962 93,375,850 10,784,612
1961 90,791,249 10,475,123
1960 88,296,070 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Peru
2100 -0.38% -0.43%
2099 -0.37% -0.42%
2098 -0.37% -0.42%
2097 -0.36% -0.41%
2096 -0.35% -0.4%
2095 -0.35% -0.39%
2094 -0.34% -0.39%
2093 -0.33% -0.38%
2092 -0.32% -0.37%
2091 -0.32% -0.36%
2090 -0.31% -0.35%
2089 -0.3% -0.35%
2088 -0.29% -0.33%
2087 -0.28% -0.32%
2086 -0.27% -0.31%
2085 -0.26% -0.3%
2084 -0.25% -0.28%
2083 -0.24% -0.27%
2082 -0.23% -0.26%
2081 -0.22% -0.24%
2080 -0.21% -0.23%
2079 -0.2% -0.21%
2078 -0.19% -0.2%
2077 -0.18% -0.18%
2076 -0.17% -0.16%
2075 -0.16% -0.15%
2074 -0.15% -0.13%
2073 -0.14% -0.11%
2072 -0.13% -0.09%
2071 -0.12% -0.07%
2070 -0.12% -0.05%
2069 -0.11% -0.03%
2068 -0.1% -0.01%
2067 -0.09% 0.006%
2066 -0.08% 0.03%
2065 -0.07% 0.04%
2064 -0.06% 0.07%
2063 -0.05% 0.09%
2062 -0.04% 0.11%
2061 -0.02% 0.13%
2060 -0.01% 0.15%
2059 0.003% 0.17%
2058 0.02% 0.19%
2057 0.04% 0.21%
2056 0.05% 0.23%
2055 0.07% 0.25%
2054 0.09% 0.28%
2053 0.11% 0.29%
2052 0.13% 0.32%
2051 0.16% 0.34%
2050 0.18% 0.36%
2049 0.21% 0.38%
2048 0.23% 0.4%
2047 0.25% 0.43%
2046 0.28% 0.45%
2045 0.31% 0.48%
2044 0.34% 0.5%
2043 0.36% 0.52%
2042 0.39% 0.55%
2041 0.41% 0.57%
2040 0.44% 0.59%
2039 0.46% 0.62%
2038 0.48% 0.64%
2037 0.5% 0.67%
2036 0.53% 0.7%
2035 0.55% 0.72%
2034 0.57% 0.75%
2033 0.59% 0.77%
2032 0.61% 0.8%
2031 0.63% 0.83%
2030 0.66% 0.86%
2029 0.69% 0.9%
2028 0.72% 0.93%
2027 0.74% 0.98%
2026 0.77% 1.02%
2025 0.79% 1.05%
2024 0.82% 1.1%
2023 0.85% 1.11%
2022 0.75% 0.96%
2021 0.71% 0.97%
2020 0.85% 1.2%
2019 0.94% 1.73%
2018 0.97% 1.83%
2017 1.03% 1.48%
2016 1.08% 1.34%
2015 1.13% 1.13%
2014 1.18% 1%
2013 1.25% 0.91%
2012 1.29% 0.84%
2011 1.28% 0.75%
2010 1.27% 0.65%
2009 1.28% 0.62%
2008 1.31% 0.66%
2007 1.33% 0.73%
2006 1.33% 0.79%
2005 1.29% 0.89%
2004 1.28% 0.99%
2003 1.33% 1.07%
2002 1.36% 1.2%
2001 1.4% 1.38%
2000 1.44% 1.57%
1999 1.51% 1.74%
1998 1.59% 1.84%
1997 1.64% 1.87%
1996 1.66% 1.9%
1995 1.68% 1.96%
1994 1.7% 2%
1993 1.72% 2.04%
1992 1.75% 2.06%
1991 1.79% 2.13%
1990 1.83% 2.24%
1989 1.89% 2.27%
1988 1.93% 2.3%
1987 1.96% 2.31%
1986 2.04% 2.39%
1985 2.16% 2.47%
1984 2.25% 2.51%
1983 2.31% 2.52%
1982 2.34% 2.52%
1981 2.37% 2.52%
1980 2.42% 2.53%
1979 2.45% 2.53%
1978 2.47% 2.52%
1977 2.49% 2.5%
1976 2.53% 2.5%
1975 2.56% 2.52%
1974 2.61% 2.56%
1973 2.66% 2.62%
1972 2.7% 2.69%
1971 2.75% 2.49%
1970 2.79% 2.54%
1969 2.8% 2.83%
1968 2.74% 2.85%
1967 2.63% 2.87%
1966 2.39% 2.89%
1965 2.56% 2.91%
1964 2.9% 2.94%
1963 2.87% 2.94%
1962 2.85% 2.95%
1961 2.83% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.79%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Peru
Current population
289027659
35105331
Population rank 4/197 48/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.42%
One net population change
14.2 seconds
1.47 minutes
One birth every
7.06 seconds
58.5 seconds
One death every
14.6 seconds
2.75 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6,119 +983
Annual growth/decline +2,233,305 +358,817
Annual growth/decline rate +0.79% +1.05%
Population growth rate rank 112/197 97/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -39,509 +11,931
Net migration rank 171/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - 11,931
2024 2,307,025 -38,469 347,517 18,406
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 353,788 24,783
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 327,859 33,982
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 235,440 41,868
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 301,950 55,375
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 346,981 74,270
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 343,123 339,067
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 349,333 114,382
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 355,859 96,740
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 362,781 2,421
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 368,708 -50,383
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 372,694 -95,214
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 376,501 -118,863
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 383,268 -148,339
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 382,510 -181,302
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 396,522 -219,314
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 413,640 -235,307
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 435,122 -236,745
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 445,884 -231,851
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 454,199 -221,652
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 459,617 -194,171
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 459,243 -181,276
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 463,709 -157,158
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 470,154 -129,481
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 484,222 -92,353
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 487,095 -55,325
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 489,436 -24,388
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 495,348 -32,515
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 501,855 -38,749
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 507,894 -46,499
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 512,735 -39,299
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 513,769 -51,775
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 514,618 -41,702
1991 3,288,791 3,096 513,867 -61,645
1990 3,250,906 11,539 515,233 -29,437
1989 3,316,792 19,905 512,152 -33,569
1988 3,331,242 25,383 508,429 -31,238
1987 3,304,520 26,705 502,229 -34,651
1986 3,309,905 30,988 496,712 -33,891
1985 3,419,412 37,451 488,887 -13,887
1984 3,549,570 43,693 477,968 -6,007
1983 3,558,949 47,375 469,781 -4,243
1982 3,545,504 46,792 461,107 -7,748
1981 3,497,244 44,710 453,158 -11,123
1980 3,484,846 42,254 445,100 -11,446
1979 3,460,621 43,900 439,110 -17,148
1978 3,412,980 45,911 432,127 -19,939
1977 3,334,779 45,610 425,428 -25,117
1976 3,291,479 48,010 420,284 -34,602
1975 3,263,794 56,386 414,400 -34,382
1974 3,196,136 61,188 408,299 -33,493
1973 3,210,643 64,991 400,752 -28,191
1972 3,149,726 72,007 396,960 -24,100
1971 3,111,304 79,264 391,506 -20,209
1970 3,080,421 81,368 318,022 -15,653
1969 3,034,825 82,955 379,347 -12,776
1968 2,961,608 55,731 372,379 -13,389
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 365,224 -13,837
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 356,819 -13,166
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 349,245 -12,470
1964 2,700,138 144,819 341,570 -12,129
1963 2,609,526 110,166 332,352 -10,040
1962 2,525,163 106,264 321,716 -9,051
1961 2,434,113 103,628 313,385 -7,063
1960 2,350,971 101,631 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.8% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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