The latest officially reported population of China was 1,408,975,000 in 2024 vs 23,410,331 people in Taiwan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,405,773,318 people compared to 23,308,308 in Taiwan.
Population statistics:
- China's population is 60.3 times bigger than Taiwan's.
- China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
- The countries together account for 17.3% of the world: 17% for China vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
- For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +0.03% in Taiwan.
- Since 2005, the population of China has increased from 1.3B people to 1.41B (7.83% growth), while Taiwan has grown from 22.7M to 23.3M (2.55% growth).
- Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 34% of the population in China and 39.5% in Taiwan.
China vs Taiwan: live population counter
China
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1405773318
|
23308308
|
| Population rank | 2/197 | 60/197 |
| Percent of world population | 17% | 0.28% |
| One net population change |
18.2 seconds
|
7.75 minutes
|
| One birth every |
3.5 seconds
|
3.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.84 seconds
|
2.6 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.65 minutes
|
11.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -318,992 | +47,029 |
| Daily growth/decline | -4,753 | +186 |
| Annual growth/decline | -1,735,000 | +67,790 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.12% | +0.29% |
| Population growth rate rank | 173/197 | 150/197 |
China and Taiwan: population history and growth rate by year chart
China
Population
Growth rate
Taiwan
Population
Growth rate
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Taiwan
|
China
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | - | - | - |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 11,030,385 | -1.01% | - |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 11,392,513 | 0.82% | 3.28% |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 11,762,101 | 2.49% | 3.24% |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 12,137,143 | 2.35% | 3.19% |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 12,511,863 | 2.41% | 3.09% |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 12,874,153 | 2.83% | 2.9% |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 13,210,344 | 2.6% | 2.61% |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 13,548,537 | 2.65% | 2.56% |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 14,068,984 | 2.78% | 3.84% |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 14,582,944 | 2.8% | 3.65% |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 14,913,564 | 2.78% | 2.27% |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 15,220,495 | 2.49% | 2.06% |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 15,505,121 | 2.31% | 1.87% |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 15,784,817 | 2.09% | 1.8% |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 16,075,128 | 1.78% | 1.84% |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 16,401,413 | 1.56% | 2.03% |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 16,730,895 | 1.37% | 2.01% |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 17,042,272 | 1.35% | 1.86% |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 17,372,779 | 1.34% | 1.94% |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 17,704,538 | 1.26% | 1.91% |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 18,029,982 | 1.29% | 1.84% |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | 18,354,855 | 1.48% | 1.8% |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | 18,653,146 | 1.46% | 1.63% |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | 18,929,866 | 1.32% | 1.48% |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | 19,191,510 | 1.37% | 1.38% |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 19,411,454 | 1.5% | 1.15% |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 19,617,046 | 1.62% | 1.06% |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 19,839,704 | 1.62% | 1.14% |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 20,055,492 | 1.54% | 1.09% |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 20,278,946 | 1.48% | 1.11% |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 20,503,568 | 1.37% | 1.11% |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 20,704,227 | 1.23% | 0.98% |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 20,899,019 | 1.16% | 0.94% |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 21,086,645 | 1.14% | 0.9% |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 21,267,653 | 1.09% | 0.86% |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 21,441,432 | 1.05% | 0.82% |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 21,634,124 | 1.03% | 0.9% |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 21,835,703 | 0.96% | 0.93% |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 22,010,489 | 0.87% | 0.8% |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 22,184,530 | 0.79% | 0.79% |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 22,341,120 | 0.73% | 0.71% |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 22,463,172 | 0.67% | 0.55% |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 22,562,663 | 0.62% | 0.44% |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 22,646,836 | 0.6% | 0.37% |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 22,729,753 | 0.59% | 0.37% |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 22,823,455 | 0.56% | 0.41% |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 22,917,444 | 0.52% | 0.41% |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 22,997,696 | 0.51% | 0.35% |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 23,078,402 | 0.5% | 0.35% |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 23,140,948 | 0.48% | 0.27% |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 23,193,518 | 0.55% | 0.23% |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 23,270,367 | 0.68% | 0.33% |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 23,344,670 | 0.67% | 0.32% |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 23,403,635 | 0.63% | 0.25% |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 23,462,914 | 0.58% | 0.25% |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 23,515,945 | 0.57% | 0.23% |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 23,555,522 | 0.61% | 0.17% |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 23,580,080 | 0.47% | 0.1% |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 23,596,027 | 0.36% | 0.07% |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 23,582,179 | 0.24% | -0.06% |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 23,468,275 | 0.09% | -0.48% |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 23,319,977 | -0.01% | -0.63% |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | 23,342,541 | -0.1% | 0.1% |
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | 23,410,331 | -0.12% | 0.29% |
| 2025 | 1,405,773,318 | 23,308,308 | -0.23% | -0.44% |
| 2026 | 1,402,614,510 | 23,205,944 | -0.22% | -0.44% |
| 2027 | 1,399,403,406 | 23,102,120 | -0.23% | -0.45% |
| 2028 | 1,395,886,569 | 22,996,693 | -0.25% | -0.46% |
| 2029 | 1,392,060,666 | 22,890,335 | -0.27% | -0.46% |
| 2030 | 1,387,961,846 | 22,781,040 | -0.29% | -0.48% |
| 2031 | 1,383,588,794 | 22,667,327 | -0.32% | -0.5% |
| 2032 | 1,378,934,346 | 22,549,689 | -0.34% | -0.52% |
| 2033 | 1,374,007,012 | 22,428,721 | -0.36% | -0.54% |
| 2034 | 1,368,825,481 | 22,302,402 | -0.38% | -0.56% |
| 2035 | 1,363,415,793 | 22,170,689 | -0.4% | -0.59% |
| 2036 | 1,357,772,486 | 22,034,775 | -0.41% | -0.61% |
| 2037 | 1,351,902,859 | 21,893,029 | -0.43% | -0.64% |
| 2038 | 1,345,840,038 | 21,746,001 | -0.45% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | 1,339,558,174 | 21,594,236 | -0.47% | -0.7% |
| 2040 | 1,333,028,062 | 21,436,947 | -0.49% | -0.73% |
| 2041 | 1,326,251,398 | 21,274,187 | -0.51% | -0.76% |
| 2042 | 1,319,222,019 | 21,105,682 | -0.53% | -0.79% |
| 2043 | 1,311,956,934 | 20,932,105 | -0.55% | -0.82% |
| 2044 | 1,304,437,340 | 20,754,623 | -0.57% | -0.85% |
| 2045 | 1,296,592,737 | 20,571,741 | -0.6% | -0.88% |
| 2046 | 1,288,357,014 | 20,384,903 | -0.64% | -0.91% |
| 2047 | 1,279,723,262 | 20,194,425 | -0.67% | -0.93% |
| 2048 | 1,270,661,954 | 19,999,753 | -0.71% | -0.96% |
| 2049 | 1,261,120,581 | 19,801,293 | -0.75% | -0.99% |
| 2050 | 1,251,102,086 | 19,598,997 | -0.79% | -1.02% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of China increased by 76,140,000 people (a 5.84% growth), while Taiwan gained 733,161 people (a 3.23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, China gained 25,913,318 (a 1.88% growth), while Taiwan's population decreased by -154,606 (a 0.66% decline).
China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2005 and is 2nd in 2025. Taiwan was ranked 48th in 2005 and ranked 60th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 11% to 1,251,102,086 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.9% to 19,598,997 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.
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Population differences between China and Taiwan
|
China
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 80.9 years |
| Average age | 40.5 years | 44.1 years |
| Median age | 40.6 years | 45.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.9:49.1 | 49.3:50.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1 births per woman | 0.89 births per woman |
| Population density | 389 ppl/mi² | 1,675 ppl/mi² |
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Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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