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Economy of Cuba vs Mauritius compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $14.9B for Mauritius, ranking 69/197 and 143/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cuba vs Mauritius GDP by year

Cuba
Mauritius
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cuba Mauritius
2024 - $14,937,861,786
2023 - $14,072,212,290
2022 - $12,936,444,123
2021 - $11,622,048,697
2020 $107,352,000,000 $11,566,111,138
2019 $103,427,600,000 $14,645,235,205
2018 $100,050,036,100 $14,957,535,716
2017 $96,850,649,700 $13,896,938,315
2016 $91,370,407,900 $12,757,680,847
2015 $87,132,800,000 $12,162,211,503
2014 $80,656,100,000 $13,230,490,082
2013 $77,148,000,000 $12,434,596,541
2012 $73,141,000,000 $11,832,323,837
2011 $68,990,000,000 $11,677,718,382
2010 $59,562,962,963 $10,144,716,155
2009 $57,481,481,481 $9,264,513,545
2008 $56,302,129,630 $10,127,777,060
2007 $54,262,870,370 $8,277,442,915
2006 $48,835,925,926 $7,137,710,413
2005 $42,643,836,100 $6,576,108,447
2004 $38,203,000,000 $6,667,418,752
2003 $35,901,200,000 $5,894,873,920
2002 $33,590,500,000 $4,906,494,249
2001 $31,682,400,000 $4,675,755,867
2000 $30,565,400,000 $4,726,108,622
1999 $28,364,615,200 $4,402,193,195
1998 $25,736,331,200 $4,225,813,976
1997 $25,365,908,100 $4,243,755,308
1996 $25,017,368,700 $4,481,489,762
1995 $30,429,803,651 $4,094,741,652
1994 $28,448,326,757 $3,606,050,873
1993 $22,367,254,865 $3,307,302,126
1992 $22,085,858,243 $3,267,677,814
1991 $24,316,556,026 $2,895,354,736
1990 $28,645,436,569 $2,689,212,760
1989 $27,023,468,666 $2,211,312,823
1988 $27,458,999,472 $2,163,252,449
1987 $25,213,935,012 $1,906,174,438
1986 $24,226,574,634 $1,482,601,552
1985 $22,920,490,774 $1,090,611,325
1984 $24,039,383,608 $1,054,564,759
1983 $22,204,940,512 $1,104,956,573
1982 $20,953,510,235 $1,092,923,636
1981 $20,150,254,096 $1,157,769,444
1980 $19,912,889,861 $1,147,027,924
1979 $19,584,443,288 $1,227,446,632
1978 $17,844,705,325 $1,029,040,323
1977 $14,206,158,675 $834,722,972
1976 $13,789,579,903 $713,510,052
1975 $13,027,415,244 $673,311,287
1974 $11,405,957,317 $669,894,030
1973 $9,987,709,650 $404,285,775
1972 $8,135,150,892 $318,664,900
1971 $6,914,658,400 $251,437,338
1970 $5,693,005,200 $224,125,805
1969 - $221,553,613
1968 - $206,576,631
1967 - $238,439,291
1966 - $227,534,083
1965 - $230,024,161
1964 - $218,914,569
1963 - $253,839,558
1962 - $197,738,208
1961 - $191,757,729
1960 - $162,089,564

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/mauritius | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cuba vs Mauritius by year

Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cuba Mauritius
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $11,991 $31,840
2023 - - $11,270 $29,561
2022 - - $10,247 $26,874
2021 - - $9,178 $23,010
2020 $9,605 - $9,136 $21,622
2019 $9,232 - $11,568 $24,375
2018 $8,911 - $11,819 $23,416
2017 $8,611 - $10,987 $22,898
2016 $8,111 $12,300 $10,095 $21,952
2015 $7,728 - $9,631 $20,270
2014 $7,147 - $10,490 $19,294
2013 $6,828 - $9,877 $18,435
2012 $6,471 - $9,422 $17,259
2011 $6,104 - $9,324 $16,884
2010 $5,272 $10,200 $8,113 $15,920
2009 $5,089 $9,700 $7,427 $15,105
2008 $4,986 $9,500 $8,141 $14,569
2007 $4,807 $11,000 $6,677 $13,612
2006 $4,330 $4,000 $5,784 $12,593
2005 $3,786 $3,500 $5,354 $11,703
2004 $3,399 $3,000 $5,461 $11,216
2003 $3,203 $2,900 $4,858 $10,535
2002 $3,005 $2,300 $4,073 $9,824
2001 $2,843 - $3,909 $9,586
2000 $2,751 $1,700 $3,982 $9,143
1999 $2,562 $1,700 $3,746 $8,344
1998 $2,332 - $3,642 $8,121
1997 $2,306 - $3,696 $7,651
1996 $2,282 - $3,952 $7,206
1995 $2,785 - $3,648 $6,771
1994 $2,613 - $3,240 $6,414
1993 $2,063 - $3,014 $6,116
1992 $2,048 - $3,013 $5,753
1991 $2,269 - $2,705 $5,351
1990 $2,694 - $2,540 $5,010
1989 $2,566 - $2,103 -
1988 $2,632 - $2,074 -
1987 $2,440 - $1,840 -
1986 $2,365 - $1,442 -
1985 $2,257 - $1,069 -
1984 $2,386 - $1,042 -
1983 $2,222 - $1,103 -
1982 $2,114 - $1,101 -
1981 $2,046 - $1,181 -
1980 $2,031 - $1,187 -
1979 $2,006 - $1,292 -
1978 $1,837 - $1,102 -
1977 $1,472 - $906 -
1976 $1,441 - $787 -
1975 $1,374 - $755 -
1974 $1,217 - $763 -
1973 $1,079 - $467 -
1972 $892 - $374 -
1971 $770 - $299.6 -
1970 $645 - $271.3 -
1969 - - $272.7 -
1968 - - $258.7 -
1967 - - $304 -
1966 - - $296 -
1965 - - $305 -
1964 - - $297.3 -
1963 - - $353 -
1962 - - $282.3 -
1961 - - $281.7 -
1960 - - $238.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/mauritius | CC BY

Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 86/197, compared to $11,991 in Mauritius, ranking 78/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840.

Economic indicators

Cuba Mauritius
Gross domestic product
$107B
2020
$14.9B
2024
GDP rank
69/197
2020
143/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.06%
2023-2024
4.93%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$11,991
2024
GDP per capita rank
86/197
2020
78/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$31,840
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
124/197
2016
71/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$13.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
91.1%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$10,929
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
54/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$7,203
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$9.12B
2024
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
33.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2019-2020
3.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
5.21%
2024
Population
10894785
1240121

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cuba

Mauritius
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cuba Mauritius
2024 - 3.6%
2023 - 7.05%
2022 - 10.8%
2021 - 4.03%
2020 5.5% 2.58%
2019 5.5% 0.41%
2018 5.5% 3.22%
2017 - 3.67%
2016 4.5% 0.98%
2015 4.4% 1.29%
2014 - 3.22%
2013 6% 3.54%
2012 5.5% 3.85%
2011 4.7% 6.52%
2010 0.7% 2.93%
2009 -0.5% 2.52%
2008 3.4% 9.73%
2007 3.1% 8.83%
2006 5% 8.91%
2005 7% 4.94%
2004 3.1% 4.71%
2003 4.1% 3.92%
2002 7.1% 6.42%
2001 - 5.39%
2000 - 4.2%
1999 0.3% 6.91%
1998 - 6.81%
1997 - 6.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/mauritius | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 4.49% in Mauritius. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 3.6% in Mauritius.

Top exports between countries

Cuba
Export category Export value
Mauritius
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K

Balance of trade

Cuba Mauritius
Current account balance n/a
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking n/a
126/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
-7.03%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$6.35B
2024
Goods exports n/a
$2.37B
2024
Service imports n/a
$2.28B
2024
Service exports n/a
$4.19B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
67.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cuba Mauritius
Economic freedom 25.2 73
Economic freedom ranking 195/197 26/197
Property rights 27.7 83.9
Government integrity 33 53.4
Judicial effectiveness 16 80.7
Tax burden 51.9 89.6
Government spending 0 73.8
Fiscal health 0 45.5
Business freedom 41.4 81.5
Labor freedom 20 69.6
Monetary freedom 20 70.7
Trade freedom 72.8 87
Investment freedom 10 70
Financial freedom 10 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cuba
Mauritius
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cuba Mauritius
2026 25.2 73
2025 25.4 75
2024 25.7 71.5
2023 24.3 70.6
2022 29.5 70.9
2021 28.1 77
2020 26.9 74.9
2019 27.8 73
2018 31.9 75.1
2017 33.9 74.7
2016 29.8 74.7
2015 29.6 76.4
2014 28.7 76.5
2013 28.5 76.9
2012 28.3 77
2011 27.7 76.2
2010 26.7 76.3
2009 27.9 74.3
2008 27.5 72.6
2007 28.6 69.4
2006 29.3 67.4
2005 35.5 67.2
2004 34.4 64.3
2003 35.1 64.4
2002 32.4 67.7
2001 31.6 66.4
2000 31.3 67.2
1999 29.7 68.5
1998 28.2 -
1997 27.8 -
1996 27.8 -
1995 27.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/mauritius | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 73 for Mauritius, ranking 26/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cuba Mauritius
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
64.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.24%
2024
4.23%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$16.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$35,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$8.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
173/177
1960
83/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
$963M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$681M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$38.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
10.1%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
8.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.87%
2020
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/mauritius | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.