Skip to content

Economy of Mauritius vs Serbia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritius has a GDP of $14.9B compared to $90.1B for Serbia, ranking 143/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mauritius has $13.6B in government debt (91.1% of GDP), compared to $40.1B (44.5% of GDP) in Serbia.

Mauritius vs Serbia GDP by year

Mauritius
Serbia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mauritius Serbia
2024 $14,937,861,786 $90,097,765,959
2023 $14,072,212,290 $81,343,999,280
2022 $12,936,444,123 $66,809,895,701
2021 $11,622,048,697 $66,159,884,073
2020 $11,566,111,138 $55,874,017,669
2019 $14,645,235,205 $53,864,693,665
2018 $14,957,535,716 $52,787,520,249
2017 $13,896,938,315 $45,972,834,714
2016 $12,757,680,847 $42,225,495,910
2015 $12,162,211,503 $41,297,410,635
2014 $13,230,490,082 $49,114,321,280
2013 $12,434,596,541 $50,455,529,604
2012 $11,832,323,837 $45,103,269,969
2011 $11,677,718,382 $51,251,098,408
2010 $10,144,716,155 $43,536,629,233
2009 $9,264,513,545 $46,955,984,410
2008 $10,127,777,060 $54,220,641,202
2007 $8,277,442,915 $44,888,028,946
2006 $7,137,710,413 $33,298,057,362
2005 $6,576,108,447 $28,334,256,181
2004 $6,667,418,752 $26,845,632,342
2003 $5,894,873,920 $23,593,044,418
2002 $4,906,494,249 $17,930,583,571
2001 $4,675,755,867 $13,599,378,662
2000 $4,726,108,622 $7,326,373,882
1999 $4,402,193,195 $20,878,694,851
1998 $4,225,813,976 $21,004,077,441
1997 $4,243,755,308 $27,153,408,995
1996 $4,481,489,762 $23,277,430,168
1995 $4,094,741,652 $17,921,892,655
1994 $3,606,050,873 -
1993 $3,307,302,126 -
1992 $3,267,677,814 -
1991 $2,895,354,736 -
1990 $2,689,212,760 -
1989 $2,211,312,823 -
1988 $2,163,252,449 -
1987 $1,906,174,438 -
1986 $1,482,601,552 -
1985 $1,090,611,325 -
1984 $1,054,564,759 -
1983 $1,104,956,573 -
1982 $1,092,923,636 -
1981 $1,157,769,444 -
1980 $1,147,027,924 -
1979 $1,227,446,632 -
1978 $1,029,040,323 -
1977 $834,722,972 -
1976 $713,510,052 -
1975 $673,311,287 -
1974 $669,894,030 -
1973 $404,285,775 -
1972 $318,664,900 -
1971 $251,437,338 -
1970 $224,125,805 -
1969 $221,553,613 -
1968 $206,576,631 -
1967 $238,439,291 -
1966 $227,534,083 -
1965 $230,024,161 -
1964 $218,914,569 -
1963 $253,839,558 -
1962 $197,738,208 -
1961 $191,757,729 -
1960 $162,089,564 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/serbia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mauritius vs Serbia by year

Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mauritius Serbia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,991 $31,840 $13,679 $32,832
2023 $11,270 $29,561 $12,282 $29,777
2022 $10,247 $26,874 $10,025 $26,143
2021 $9,178 $23,010 $9,681 $23,406
2020 $9,136 $21,622 $8,099 $21,013
2019 $11,568 $24,375 $7,756 $20,587
2018 $11,819 $23,416 $7,560 $18,469
2017 $10,987 $22,898 $6,548 $17,285
2016 $10,095 $21,952 $5,982 $16,455
2015 $9,631 $20,270 $5,820 $15,546
2014 $10,490 $19,294 $6,887 $15,296
2013 $9,877 $18,435 $7,040 $15,247
2012 $9,422 $17,259 $6,263 $14,506
2011 $9,324 $16,884 $7,082 $14,298
2010 $8,113 $15,920 $5,971 $13,320
2009 $7,427 $15,105 $6,414 $13,038
2008 $8,141 $14,569 $7,377 $13,123
2007 $6,677 $13,612 $6,081 $11,685
2006 $5,784 $12,593 $4,493 $10,463
2005 $5,354 $11,703 $3,808 $9,398
2004 $5,461 $11,216 $3,597 $8,715
2003 $4,858 $10,535 $3,154 $8,023
2002 $4,073 $9,824 $2,391 $7,563
2001 $3,909 $9,586 $1,812 $6,803
2000 $3,982 $9,143 $975 $6,416
1999 $3,746 $8,344 $2,769 $5,897
1998 $3,642 $8,121 $2,775 $6,460
1997 $3,696 $7,651 $3,574 $6,040
1996 $3,952 $7,206 $3,054 $5,434
1995 $3,648 $6,771 $2,349 $5,022
1994 $3,240 $6,414 - -
1993 $3,014 $6,116 - -
1992 $3,013 $5,753 - -
1991 $2,705 $5,351 - -
1990 $2,540 $5,010 - -
1989 $2,103 - - -
1988 $2,074 - - -
1987 $1,840 - - -
1986 $1,442 - - -
1985 $1,069 - - -
1984 $1,042 - - -
1983 $1,103 - - -
1982 $1,101 - - -
1981 $1,181 - - -
1980 $1,187 - - -
1979 $1,292 - - -
1978 $1,102 - - -
1977 $906 - - -
1976 $787 - - -
1975 $755 - - -
1974 $763 - - -
1973 $467 - - -
1972 $374 - - -
1971 $299.6 - - -
1970 $271.3 - - -
1969 $272.7 - - -
1968 $258.7 - - -
1967 $304 - - -
1966 $296 - - -
1965 $305 - - -
1964 $297.3 - - -
1963 $353 - - -
1962 $282.3 - - -
1961 $281.7 - - -
1960 $238.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/serbia | CC BY

Mauritius' GDP per capita is $11,991, ranking 78/197, compared to $13,679 in Serbia, ranking 73/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840, while Serbia ranks 69th at $32,832.

Economic indicators

Mauritius Serbia
Gross domestic product
$14.9B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank
143/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
4.93%
2023-2024
3.95%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,991
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank
78/197
2024
73/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,840
2024
$32,832
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
71/197
2024
69/197
2024
Government debt
$13.6B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
91.1%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,929
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2024
73/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,203
2026
$12,252
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$9.12B
2024
$4.06B
2011
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2017
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2017
2.4%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
42.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2023-2024
4.67%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.21%
2024
7.24%
2024
Population
1240121
6494521

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mauritius
Spending

Debt
Serbia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mauritius Serbia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.7% 91.1% 42.7% 44.5%
2023 29.9% 85.6% 40.6% 45.7%
2022 29.4% 86.9% 41.4% 50.9%
2021 30.8% 93.8% 44.4% 53.6%
2020 32.6% 93.4% 46% 54.3%
2019 27.8% 74.6% 40.2% 49.5%
2018 24.3% 64.1% 39% 51.1%
2017 24.3% 63% 38.5% 55.3%
2016 24% 64.3% 40.3% 65%
2015 24.5% 65% 41% 67.1%
2014 23% 60.6% 42.9% 63.5%
2013 24.1% 58.2% 40.6% 54.1%
2012 22.5% 55.9% 43.3% 51.7%
2011 23.7% 56.5% 40% 42%
2010 24% 56.4% 41.2% 38.2%
2009 25.2% 58.4% 41.1% 32.6%
2008 22.7% 49.4% 43.7% 29.4%
2007 21.5% 51.6% 40.6% 30%
2006 22.2% 59.3% 41.3% 37%
2005 23% 61.7% 38.9% 50.1%
2004 22.6% 61.1% 37.8% 57.6%
2003 23.4% 70.8% 37.6% 64.4%
2002 23.3% 66.7% 38.6% 68.4%
2001 22.4% 60.5% 30.5% 95.9%
2000 22.2% 59.7% 28% 200.6%
1999 27.5% - - -
1998 26.6% - - -
1997 27.5% - - -
1996 27.4% - - -
1995 27.3% - - -
1994 27.5% - - -
1993 24.5% - - -
1992 26.8% - - -
1991 27.2% - - -
1990 30.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Mauritius' government spending was $5.03B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Serbia spent $38.4B, or 42.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 91.1% in Mauritius and 44.5% in Serbia, ranking 30/185 and 121/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mauritius

Serbia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mauritius Serbia
2024 -7.47% -1.75%
2023 -4.7% -1.21%
2022 -3.34% -0.14%
2021 -4.45% -3.16%
2020 -10.6% -6.91%
2019 -7.53% -0.004%
2018 -2.19% 0.78%
2017 -1.66% 1.32%
2016 -2.81% -1.08%
2015 -3.59% -3.25%
2014 -3.13% -5.61%
2013 -3.4% -4.79%
2012 -1.78% -6.11%
2011 -3.09% -3.75%
2010 -3.07% -3.35%
2009 -3.41% -3.3%
2008 -2.66% -4.25%
2007 -3.09% -0.8%
2006 -4.14% -0.9%
2005 -4.44% 1.02%
2004 -4.34% 0.06%
2003 -4.82% -2.39%
2002 -5.18% -2.33%
2001 -5.53% 0.32%
2000 -4.4% -0.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Mauritius' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.12B, equivalent to 7.47% of GDP. This compares to Serbia's deficit of $1.58B, or 1.75% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Mauritius recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Serbia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Mauritius posted an annual deficit equal to 4.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Serbia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mauritius

Serbia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mauritius Serbia
2024 3.6% 4.67%
2023 7.05% 12.4%
2022 10.8% 12%
2021 4.03% 4.09%
2020 2.58% 1.58%
2019 0.41% 1.85%
2018 3.22% 1.96%
2017 3.67% 3.13%
2016 0.98% 1.12%
2015 1.29% 1.39%
2014 3.22% 2.08%
2013 3.54% 7.69%
2012 3.85% 7.33%
2011 6.52% 11.1%
2010 2.93% 6.14%
2009 2.52% 8.12%
2008 9.73% 12.4%
2007 8.83% 6.39%
2006 8.91% 11.7%
2005 4.94% 16.1%
2004 4.71% 11%
2003 3.92% 9.88%
2002 6.42% 19.5%
2001 5.39% 95%
2000 4.2% 71.1%
1999 6.91% 42.5%
1998 6.81% 30.2%
1997 6.83% 23.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/serbia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Mauritius has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.92%, compared with 15.6% in Serbia. In 2024, inflation was 3.6% in Mauritius and 4.67% in Serbia.

Top exports between countries

Mauritius
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $43K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $25K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Wood & paper products $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Serbia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.05M
Textiles & consumer goods $277K
Raw materials & minerals $153K
Machinery & equipment $113K
Chemicals & pharma $6K
Miscellaneous $1K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Mauritius Serbia
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$4.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
126/190
2024
162/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.03%
2024
-4.56%
2024
Goods imports
$6.35B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Goods exports
$2.37B
2024
$32.2B
2024
Service imports
$2.28B
2024
$12.6B
2024
Service exports
$4.19B
2024
$15.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.3%
2024
58.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
67.1%
2024
53.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mauritius Serbia
Economic freedom 73 65
Economic freedom ranking 26/197 68/197
Property rights 83.9 57.2
Government integrity 53.4 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 80.7 50.1
Tax burden 89.6 88
Government spending 73.8 48.2
Fiscal health 45.5 94.3
Business freedom 81.5 73.6
Labor freedom 69.6 61.8
Monetary freedom 70.7 73
Trade freedom 87 76.6
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mauritius
Serbia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mauritius Serbia
2026 73 65
2025 75 64.4
2024 71.5 62.7
2023 70.6 63.5
2022 70.9 65.2
2021 77 67.2
2020 74.9 66
2019 73 63.9
2018 75.1 62.5
2017 74.7 58.9
2016 74.7 62.1
2015 76.4 60
2014 76.5 59.4
2013 76.9 58.6
2012 77 58
2011 76.2 58
2010 76.3 56.9
2009 74.3 56.6
2008 72.6 -
2007 69.4 -
2006 67.4 -
2005 67.2 -
2004 64.3 -
2003 64.4 43.5
2002 67.7 46.6
2001 66.4 -
2000 67.2 -
1999 68.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/serbia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mauritius is 73, ranking 26/197, compared to 65 for Serbia, ranking 68/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mauritius Serbia
Services, % of GDP
64.4%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.8%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.23%
2024
3.17%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.2B
2024
$76.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$35,100
2024
$30,770
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.51B
2024
$30.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
83/177
2024
55/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$963M
2024
-$4.93B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$681M
2024
$5.59B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$38.3M
2024
$661M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
10.1%
2024
12.2%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.4%
2023
19.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
25%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/serbia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.