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Economy of Costa Rica vs Mauritius compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a GDP of $95.4B compared to $14.9B for Mauritius, ranking 73/197 and 143/197 by economy size, respectively.

Costa Rica has $57B in government debt (59.8% of GDP), compared to $13.6B (91.1% of GDP) in Mauritius.

Costa Rica vs Mauritius GDP by year

Costa Rica
Mauritius
1x
Year GDP, current $
Costa Rica Mauritius
2024 $95,350,423,177 $14,937,861,786
2023 $86,497,941,439 $14,072,212,290
2022 $69,243,626,029 $12,936,444,123
2021 $64,960,725,734 $11,622,048,697
2020 $62,395,610,760 $11,566,111,138
2019 $64,417,670,521 $14,645,235,205
2018 $62,420,164,992 $14,957,535,716
2017 $60,516,044,657 $13,896,938,315
2016 $58,847,019,610 $12,757,680,847
2015 $56,441,920,821 $12,162,211,503
2014 $52,016,408,854 $13,230,490,082
2013 $50,949,668,842 $12,434,596,541
2012 $47,231,655,432 $11,832,323,837
2011 $42,762,613,699 $11,677,718,382
2010 $37,658,616,952 $10,144,716,155
2009 $30,745,714,313 $9,264,513,545
2008 $30,801,745,700 $10,127,777,060
2007 $26,884,700,709 $8,277,442,915
2006 $22,715,540,324 $7,137,710,413
2005 $20,040,642,477 $6,576,108,447
2004 $18,610,594,846 $6,667,418,752
2003 $17,271,760,507 $5,894,873,920
2002 $16,578,820,687 $4,906,494,249
2001 $15,976,174,337 $4,675,755,867
2000 $15,013,629,662 $4,726,108,622
1999 $14,254,866,285 $4,402,193,195
1998 $13,684,255,947 $4,225,813,976
1997 $12,614,602,382 $4,243,755,308
1996 $11,678,424,507 $4,481,489,762
1995 $11,578,594,260 $4,094,741,652
1994 $10,489,903,725 $3,606,050,873
1993 $9,564,815,975 $3,307,302,126
1992 $8,579,754,758 $3,267,677,814
1991 $7,215,725,487 $2,895,354,736
1990 $5,711,687,787 $2,689,212,760
1989 $5,251,025,767 $2,211,312,823
1988 $4,614,629,898 $2,163,252,449
1987 $4,532,952,047 $1,906,174,438
1986 $4,418,983,871 $1,482,601,552
1985 $3,919,203,960 $1,090,611,325
1984 $3,660,477,856 $1,054,564,759
1983 $3,146,772,631 $1,104,956,573
1982 $2,606,623,555 $1,092,923,636
1981 $2,623,803,096 $1,157,769,444
1980 $4,831,447,001 $1,147,027,924
1979 $4,035,519,323 $1,227,446,632
1978 $3,523,208,810 $1,029,040,323
1977 $3,072,427,013 $834,722,972
1976 $2,412,555,426 $713,510,052
1975 $1,960,863,466 $673,311,287
1974 $1,666,544,754 $669,894,030
1973 $1,528,925,846 $404,285,775
1972 $1,238,251,696 $318,664,900
1971 $1,077,147,538 $251,437,338
1970 $984,830,158 $224,125,805
1969 $853,630,204 $221,553,613
1968 $773,841,494 $206,576,631
1967 $699,456,619 $238,439,291
1966 $647,305,630 $227,534,083
1965 $592,981,162 $230,024,161
1964 $542,578,367 $218,914,569
1963 $511,902,137 $253,839,558
1962 $479,180,824 $197,738,208
1961 $490,325,182 $191,757,729
1960 $507,513,830 $162,089,564

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/mauritius | CC BY

GDP per capita in Costa Rica vs Mauritius by year

Costa Rica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Costa Rica Mauritius
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $18,587 $31,107 $11,991 $31,840
2023 $16,942 $28,909 $11,270 $29,561
2022 $13,626 $26,226 $10,247 $26,874
2021 $12,838 $23,853 $9,178 $23,010
2020 $12,394 $22,100 $9,136 $21,622
2019 $12,885 $23,340 $11,568 $24,375
2018 $12,590 $21,498 $11,819 $23,416
2017 $12,317 $20,499 $10,987 $22,898
2016 $12,091 $19,202 $10,095 $21,952
2015 $11,715 $17,525 $9,631 $20,270
2014 $10,911 $16,394 $10,490 $19,294
2013 $10,803 $15,232 $9,877 $18,435
2012 $10,127 $14,464 $9,422 $17,259
2011 $9,276 $13,614 $9,324 $16,884
2010 $8,266 $12,928 $8,113 $15,920
2009 $6,833 $12,274 $7,427 $15,105
2008 $6,937 $12,472 $8,141 $14,569
2007 $6,138 $11,842 $6,677 $13,612
2006 $5,257 $10,800 $5,784 $12,593
2005 $4,703 $9,899 $5,354 $11,703
2004 $4,431 $9,365 $5,461 $11,216
2003 $4,173 $8,863 $4,858 $10,535
2002 $4,068 $8,461 $4,073 $9,824
2001 $3,985 $8,190 $3,909 $9,586
2000 $3,813 $7,879 $3,982 $9,143
1999 $3,691 $7,563 $3,746 $8,344
1998 $3,617 $7,306 $3,642 $8,121
1997 $3,408 $6,890 $3,696 $7,651
1996 $3,227 $6,568 $3,952 $7,206
1995 $3,275 $6,515 $3,648 $6,771
1994 $3,040 $6,276 $3,240 $6,414
1993 $2,840 $6,025 $3,014 $6,116
1992 $2,612 $5,635 $3,013 $5,753
1991 $2,253 $5,175 $2,705 $5,351
1990 $1,830 $5,021 $2,540 $5,010
1989 $1,725 - $2,103 -
1988 $1,555 - $2,074 -
1987 $1,567 - $1,840 -
1986 $1,569 - $1,442 -
1985 $1,429 - $1,069 -
1984 $1,372 - $1,042 -
1983 $1,213 - $1,103 -
1982 $1,032 - $1,101 -
1981 $1,068 - $1,181 -
1980 $2,021 - $1,187 -
1979 $1,735 - $1,292 -
1978 $1,556 - $1,102 -
1977 $1,393 - $906 -
1976 $1,123 - $787 -
1975 $937 - $755 -
1974 $817 - $763 -
1973 $769 - $467 -
1972 $639 - $374 -
1971 $570 - $299.6 -
1970 $536 - $271.3 -
1969 $477 - $272.7 -
1968 $445 - $258.7 -
1967 $414 - $304 -
1966 $395 - $296 -
1965 $374 - $305 -
1964 $354 - $297.3 -
1963 $346 - $353 -
1962 $335 - $282.3 -
1961 $356 - $281.7 -
1960 $382 - $238.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/mauritius | CC BY

Costa Rica's GDP per capita is $18,587, ranking 62/197, compared to $11,991 in Mauritius, ranking 78/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Costa Rica ranks 72nd at $31,107, while Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840.

Economic indicators

Costa Rica Mauritius
Gross domestic product
$95.4B
2024
$14.9B
2024
GDP rank
73/197
2024
143/197
2024
GDP growth
4.32%
2023-2024
4.93%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$11,991
2024
GDP per capita rank
62/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$31,840
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
72/197
2024
71/197
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
91.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$10,929
2024
Government debt per person rank
50/185
2024
54/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$7,203
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$9.12B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
29.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
33.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.41%
2023-2024
3.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
5.21%
2024
Population
5181862
1240121

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Costa Rica
Spending

Debt
Mauritius
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Costa Rica Mauritius
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.9% 59.8% 33.7% 91.1%
2023 18.5% 61.1% 29.9% 85.6%
2022 19.2% 63% 29.4% 86.9%
2021 20.8% 67.6% 30.8% 93.8%
2020 22.3% 66.9% 32.6% 93.4%
2019 21.7% 56.4% 27.8% 74.6%
2018 18.9% 51.8% 24.3% 64.1%
2017 19.2% 47.1% 24.3% 63%
2016 18.8% 44.1% 24% 64.3%
2015 18.8% 39.8% 24.5% 65%
2014 18.4% 37.4% 23% 60.6%
2013 18.5% 35.1% 24.1% 58.2%
2012 17.3% 33.7% 22.5% 55.9%
2011 17.2% 29.5% 23.7% 56.5%
2010 18% 28.1% 24% 56.4%
2009 16.7% 26% 25.2% 58.4%
2008 15.2% 24% 22.7% 49.4%
2007 14.6% 27% 21.5% 51.6%
2006 15.2% 33% 22.2% 59.3%
2005 15.9% 37.3% 23% 61.7%
2004 17% 41% 22.6% 61.1%
2003 17.6% 40.6% 23.4% 70.8%
2002 18.6% 41.4% 23.3% 66.7%
2001 17.3% 39.6% 22.4% 60.5%
2000 16.9% 38.9% 22.2% 59.7%
1999 16.7% 39% 27.5% -
1998 16% 40.7% 26.6% -
1997 16.3% 30.6% 27.5% -
1996 17.3% 33.7% 27.4% -
1995 16.4% 29.1% 27.3% -
1994 17.4% 27% 27.5% -
1993 13.8% 24.4% 24.5% -
1992 13.7% 23.3% 26.8% -
1991 14% 28.4% 27.2% -
1990 18.9% 18.5% 30.2% -
1989 26.1% 19.3% - -
1988 24.5% 18.2% - -
1987 27.2% 21.2% - -
1986 26.4% 26.1% - -
1985 21.8% 22.8% - -
1984 22.8% 25.2% - -
1983 23.6% 29.8% - -
1982 18.4% 31.8% - -
1981 21% 32.3% - -
1980 25% 37.7% - -
1979 24.9% 39.5% - -
1978 23.2% 41.7% - -
1977 19.3% 27.8% - -
1976 20.1% 29.5% - -
1975 19.1% 26.1% - -
1974 18.3% 30.3% - -
1973 18.4% 32.8% - -
1972 17.2% 31.8% - -
1971 17.5% 30.4% - -
1970 14.9% 28.6% - -
1969 14.5% 26.1% - -
1968 13.8% 27.7% - -
1967 14.7% 26.7% - -
1966 14.3% 24.8% - -
1965 13.8% 24.1% - -
1964 13.5% 22.7% - -
1963 13.3% 21.8% - -
1962 14% 19.7% - -
1961 13.2% 20.3% - -
1960 12.5% 16.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, Costa Rica's government spending was $18B, accounting for 18.9% of its GDP, while Mauritius spent $5.03B, or 33.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.8% in Costa Rica and 91.1% in Mauritius, ranking 79/185 and 30/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Costa Rica

Mauritius
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Costa Rica Mauritius
2024 -3.78% -7.47%
2023 -3.25% -4.7%
2022 -2.81% -3.34%
2021 -5.09% -4.45%
2020 -8.38% -10.6%
2019 -6.68% -7.53%
2018 -5.66% -2.19%
2017 -5.88% -1.66%
2016 -5.09% -2.81%
2015 -5.52% -3.59%
2014 -5.45% -3.13%
2013 -5.25% -3.4%
2012 -4.22% -1.78%
2011 -3.91% -3.09%
2010 -4.96% -3.07%
2009 -3.25% -3.41%
2008 0.18% -2.66%
2007 0.56% -3.09%
2006 -1.04% -4.14%
2005 -2.09% -4.44%
2004 -3.42% -4.34%
2003 -3.43% -4.82%
2002 -4.99% -5.18%
2001 -3.47% -5.53%
2000 -3.68% -4.4%
1999 -2.88% -
1998 -2.96% -
1997 -3.39% -
1996 -4.32% -
1995 -3.68% -
1994 -5.46% -
1993 -1.52% -
1992 -1.51% -
1991 -2.41% -
1990 -4.4% -
1989 -1.55% -
1988 0.57% -
1987 -2.57% -
1986 -4.26% -
1985 -1.06% -
1984 -0.5% -
1983 -1.84% -
1982 -0.94% -
1981 -3.14% -
1980 -7.24% -
1979 -6.6% -
1978 -4.12% -
1977 -2.63% -
1976 -2.42% -
1975 -1.13% -
1974 0.26% -
1973 -2.41% -
1972 -4.54% -
1971 -4.72% -
1970 -1.41% -
1969 -1.61% -
1968 -1.72% -
1967 -3.03% -
1966 -2.12% -
1965 -1.71% -
1964 -1.51% -
1963 -2.01% -
1962 -1.99% -
1961 -0.71% -
1960 -0.19% -
1959 0.49% -
1958 0% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 0.05% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, Costa Rica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.61B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Mauritius' deficit of $1.12B, or 7.47% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Costa Rica recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Mauritius ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Costa Rica posted an annual deficit equal to 4.02% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.19% of GDP for Mauritius.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Costa Rica

Mauritius
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Costa Rica Mauritius
2024 -0.41% 3.6%
2023 0.53% 7.05%
2022 8.27% 10.8%
2021 1.73% 4.03%
2020 0.72% 2.58%
2019 2.1% 0.41%
2018 2.22% 3.22%
2017 1.63% 3.67%
2016 -0.02% 0.98%
2015 0.8% 1.29%
2014 4.52% 3.22%
2013 5.23% 3.54%
2012 4.5% 3.85%
2011 4.88% 6.52%
2010 5.66% 2.93%
2009 7.84% 2.52%
2008 13.4% 9.73%
2007 9.36% 8.83%
2006 11.5% 8.91%
2005 13.8% 4.94%
2004 12.3% 4.71%
2003 9.45% 3.92%
2002 9.17% 6.42%
2001 11.3% 5.39%
2000 11% 4.2%
1999 10% 6.91%
1998 11.7% 6.81%
1997 13.2% 6.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/mauritius | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Costa Rica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.66%, compared with 4.92% in Mauritius. In 2024, inflation was -0.41% in Costa Rica and 3.6% in Mauritius.

Top exports between countries

Costa Rica
Export category Export value
Metals $63K
Machinery & equipment $58K
Precious metals & jewellery $46K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Mauritius
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $25K
Machinery & equipment $7K

Balance of trade

Costa Rica Mauritius
Current account balance
-$1.25B
2024
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
129/190
2024
126/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.31%
2024
-7.03%
2024
Goods imports
$23.1B
2024
$6.35B
2024
Goods exports
$20.6B
2024
$2.37B
2024
Service imports
$7.58B
2024
$2.28B
2024
Service exports
$16.3B
2024
$4.19B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.8%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.5%
2024
67.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Costa Rica Mauritius
Economic freedom 69.1 73
Economic freedom ranking 43/197 26/197
Property rights 66 83.9
Government integrity 64.1 53.4
Judicial effectiveness 76.9 80.7
Tax burden 78.6 89.6
Government spending 89.3 73.8
Fiscal health 75.6 45.5
Business freedom 79.9 81.5
Labor freedom 55.9 69.6
Monetary freedom 78.2 70.7
Trade freedom 75 87
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Costa Rica
Mauritius
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Costa Rica Mauritius
2026 69.1 73
2025 68.6 75
2024 67.7 71.5
2023 66.5 70.6
2022 65.4 70.9
2021 64.2 77
2020 65.8 74.9
2019 65.3 73
2018 65.6 75.1
2017 65 74.7
2016 67.4 74.7
2015 67.2 76.4
2014 66.9 76.5
2013 67 76.9
2012 68 77
2011 67.3 76.2
2010 65.9 76.3
2009 66.4 74.3
2008 64.2 72.6
2007 64 69.4
2006 65.9 67.4
2005 66.1 67.2
2004 66.4 64.3
2003 67 64.4
2002 67.5 67.7
2001 67.6 66.4
2000 68.4 67.2
1999 67.4 68.5
1998 65.6 -
1997 65.6 -
1996 66.4 -
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/mauritius | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Costa Rica is 69.1, ranking 43/197, compared to 73 for Mauritius, ranking 26/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Costa Rica Mauritius
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
64.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.56%
2024
4.23%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$16.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,840
2024
$35,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$8.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
70/177
2024
83/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.96B
2024
$963M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$5.3B
2024
$681M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$337M
2024
$38.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.31%
2023
10.1%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2024
8.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/mauritius | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.