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Economy of Mauritius vs Montenegro compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Mauritius has a GDP of $16.2B compared to $9.23B for Montenegro, ranking 144/197 and 155/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mauritius has $14B in government debt (86.5% of GDP), compared to $6.19B (67.1% of GDP) in Montenegro.

Mauritius vs Montenegro GDP by year

Mauritius
Montenegro
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mauritius Montenegro
2025 $16,157,804,492 $9,232,801,465
2024 $14,938,055,690 $8,274,290,506
2023 $14,072,212,290 $7,643,318,276
2022 $12,936,444,123 $6,259,721,790
2021 $11,622,048,697 $5,822,908,964
2020 $11,566,111,138 $4,734,192,593
2019 $14,645,235,205 $5,483,622,632
2018 $14,957,535,716 $5,433,469,311
2017 $13,896,938,315 $4,803,964,684
2016 $12,757,680,847 $4,357,467,226
2015 $12,162,211,503 $4,010,884,107
2014 $13,230,490,082 $4,579,635,404
2013 $12,434,596,541 $4,422,097,042
2012 $11,832,323,837 $4,071,828,832
2011 $11,677,718,382 $4,507,127,585
2010 $10,144,716,155 $4,136,936,244
2009 $9,264,482,256 $4,159,063,347
2008 $10,127,741,915 $4,559,410,049
2007 $8,277,474,850 $3,682,586,459
2006 $7,137,710,413 $2,719,979,875
2005 $6,576,108,447 $2,258,016,380
2004 $6,667,418,752 $2,077,046,942
2003 $5,894,873,920 $1,708,196,981
2002 $4,906,494,249 $1,286,314,054
2001 $4,675,755,867 $1,159,869,246
2000 $4,726,108,622 $984,293,044
1999 $4,402,193,195 $828,950,327
1998 $4,225,813,976 $854,261,161
1997 $4,243,755,308 $838,288,806
1996 $4,481,489,762 -
1995 $4,094,741,652 -
1994 $3,606,050,873 -
1993 $3,307,302,126 -
1992 $3,267,677,814 -
1991 $2,895,354,736 -
1990 $2,689,212,760 -
1989 $2,211,312,823 -
1988 $2,163,252,449 -
1987 $1,906,174,438 -
1986 $1,482,601,552 -
1985 $1,090,611,325 -
1984 $1,054,564,759 -
1983 $1,104,956,573 -
1982 $1,092,923,636 -
1981 $1,157,769,444 -
1980 $1,147,027,924 -
1979 $1,227,446,632 -
1978 $1,029,040,323 -
1977 $834,722,972 -
1976 $713,510,052 -
1975 $673,311,287 -
1974 $669,894,030 -
1973 $404,285,775 -
1972 $318,664,900 -
1971 $251,437,338 -
1970 $224,125,805 -
1969 $221,553,613 -
1968 $206,576,631 -
1967 $238,439,291 -
1966 $227,534,083 -
1965 $230,024,161 -
1964 $218,914,569 -
1963 $253,839,558 -
1962 $197,738,208 -
1961 $191,757,729 -
1960 $162,089,564 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/montenegro | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mauritius vs Montenegro by year

Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Montenegro
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mauritius Montenegro
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,991 - $14,817 -
2024 $11,991 $31,840 $13,270 $34,063
2023 $11,270 $29,561 $12,258 $31,863
2022 $10,247 $26,874 $10,038 $28,050
2021 $9,178 $23,010 $9,316 $23,690
2020 $9,136 $21,622 $7,555 $20,625
2019 $11,568 $24,375 $8,749 $23,706
2018 $11,819 $23,416 $8,674 $21,084
2017 $10,987 $22,898 $7,674 $19,357
2016 $10,095 $21,952 $6,968 $18,030
2015 $9,631 $20,270 $6,421 $16,092
2014 $10,490 $19,294 $7,342 $15,276
2013 $9,877 $18,435 $7,103 $14,692
2012 $9,422 $17,259 $6,552 $13,793
2011 $9,324 $16,884 $7,266 $14,347
2010 $8,113 $15,920 $6,679 $13,612
2009 $7,427 $15,105 $6,727 $12,976
2008 $8,140 $14,569 $7,390 $13,802
2007 $6,677 $13,612 $5,979 $12,452
2006 $5,784 $12,593 $4,423 $10,440
2005 $5,354 $11,703 $3,676 $8,314
2004 $5,461 $11,216 $3,386 $7,841
2003 $4,858 $10,535 $2,790 $7,340
2002 $4,073 $9,824 $2,109 $7,100
2001 $3,909 $9,586 $1,910 $6,772
2000 $3,982 $9,143 $1,627 $6,004
1999 $3,746 $8,344 $1,368 $5,684
1998 $3,642 $8,121 $1,406 $6,170
1997 $3,696 $7,651 $1,375 $5,798
1996 $3,952 $7,206 - -
1995 $3,648 $6,771 - -
1994 $3,240 $6,414 - -
1993 $3,014 $6,116 - -
1992 $3,013 $5,753 - -
1991 $2,705 $5,351 - -
1990 $2,540 $5,010 - -
1989 $2,103 - - -
1988 $2,074 - - -
1987 $1,840 - - -
1986 $1,442 - - -
1985 $1,069 - - -
1984 $1,042 - - -
1983 $1,103 - - -
1982 $1,101 - - -
1981 $1,181 - - -
1980 $1,187 - - -
1979 $1,292 - - -
1978 $1,102 - - -
1977 $906 - - -
1976 $787 - - -
1975 $755 - - -
1974 $763 - - -
1973 $467 - - -
1972 $374 - - -
1971 $299.6 - - -
1970 $271.3 - - -
1969 $272.7 - - -
1968 $258.7 - - -
1967 $304 - - -
1966 $296 - - -
1965 $305 - - -
1964 $297.3 - - -
1963 $353 - - -
1962 $282.3 - - -
1961 $281.7 - - -
1960 $238.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/montenegro | CC BY

Mauritius' GDP per capita is $12,991, ranking 80/197, compared to $14,817 in Montenegro, ranking 71/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840, while Montenegro ranks 65th at $34,063.

Economic indicators

Mauritius Montenegro
Gross domestic product
$16.2B
2025
$9.23B
2025
GDP rank
144/197
2025
155/197
2025
GDP growth
3.15%
2024-2025
2.74%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,991
2025
$14,817
2025
GDP per capita rank
80/197
2025
71/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,840
2024
$34,063
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
71/197
2024
65/197
2024
Government debt
$14B
2025
$6.19B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
86.5%
2025
67.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,233
2025
$9,942
2025
Government debt per person rank
55/185
2025
61/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,169
2026
$12,768
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.89B
2025
$3.79B
2012
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2017
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2017
2.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
43.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.67%
2024-2025
3.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.21%
2024
11.5%
2024
Population
1240721
613759

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mauritius
Spending

Debt
Montenegro
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mauritius Montenegro
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.4% 86.5% 43.9% 67.1%
2024 32.6% 86.1% 44.1% 60.8%
2023 28.5% 81.5% 40.4% 59.6%
2022 27.6% 81.8% 42.2% 70.3%
2021 28.3% 86.1% 45.1% 86.2%
2020 32.1% 91.9% 54.9% 108.4%
2019 30.2% 81.1% 44.4% 79.6%
2018 23.9% 63.1% 47.8% 72.9%
2017 23.6% 61.3% 47.6% 66.9%
2016 23.3% 62.6% 47.7% 66.7%
2015 23.7% 63% 46.9% 69.5%
2014 22.5% 59.1% 44.3% 63.6%
2013 23.4% 56.5% 46.3% 59.2%
2012 21.9% 54.2% 45.9% 57.1%
2011 23% 54.9% 45.7% 49%
2010 23.2% 54.4% 46.7% 45.1%
2009 24.5% 56.8% 51.5% 43.9%
2008 22.4% 48.8% 51.2% 34.2%
2007 20.4% 48.8% 43.9% 31.8%
2006 20.7% 55.3% 42.6% 36.7%
2005 21.8% 58.3% 38.2% 38.6%
2004 21.9% 59.4% 40% 45.4%
2003 22.2% 66.9% 43.3% 48.6%
2002 22% 63% 37.5% 85.7%
2001 21.5% 58.2% - -
2000 21.2% 56.9% - -
1999 25.9% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/montenegro | CC BY

In 2025, Mauritius' government spending was $5.07B, accounting for 31.4% of its GDP, while Montenegro spent $4.05B, or 43.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 86.5% in Mauritius and 67.1% in Montenegro, ranking 34/185 and 63/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mauritius

Montenegro
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mauritius Montenegro
2025 -3.69% -3.61%
2024 -6.84% -3.44%
2023 -4.48% 0.38%
2022 -3.15% -4.05%
2021 -4.08% -1.37%
2020 -10.5% -10.9%
2019 -8.19% -1.74%
2018 -2.15% -6.3%
2017 -1.62% -6.89%
2016 -2.74% -6.21%
2015 -3.48% -6.03%
2014 -3.05% -0.7%
2013 -3.3% -4.54%
2012 -1.73% -5.87%
2011 -3% -6.79%
2010 -2.96% -4.88%
2009 -3.32% -6.74%
2008 -2.63% -2.3%
2007 -2.92% 8.44%
2006 -3.86% 4.34%
2005 -4.2% -1.42%
2004 -4.22% -2.45%
2003 -4.55% -4.06%
2002 -4.89% -1.44%
2001 -5.32% -
2000 -4.19% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/montenegro | CC BY

In 2025, Mauritius' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $596M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Montenegro's deficit of $334M, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Mauritius recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Montenegro ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Mauritius posted an annual deficit equal to 3.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.27% of GDP for Montenegro.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mauritius

Montenegro
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mauritius Montenegro
2025 3.67% 3.9%
2024 3.6% 3.3%
2023 7.05% 8.6%
2022 10.8% 13%
2021 4.03% 2.4%
2020 2.58% -0.3%
2019 0.41% 0.4%
2018 3.22% 2.6%
2017 3.67% 2.4%
2016 0.98% -0.3%
2015 1.29% 1.5%
2014 3.22% -0.7%
2013 3.54% 2.2%
2012 3.85% 4.1%
2011 6.52% 3.5%
2010 2.93% 0.4%
2009 2.52% 3.6%
2008 9.73% 9%
2007 8.83% 3.4%
2006 8.91% 2.1%
2005 4.94% 3.4%
2004 4.71% 3.1%
2003 3.92% 7.5%
2002 6.42% 19.7%
2001 5.39% 23.7%
2000 4.2% 29.9%
1999 6.91% -
1998 6.81% -
1997 6.83% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/montenegro | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Mauritius has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.65%, compared with 5.86% in Montenegro. In 2025, inflation was 3.67% in Mauritius and 3.9% in Montenegro.

Top exports between countries

Mauritius
Export category Export value
Montenegro
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $35K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3K
Machinery & equipment $2K

Balance of trade

Mauritius Montenegro
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$1.88B
2025
Current account balance ranking
119/190
2024
140/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.03%
2024
-20.4%
2025
Goods imports
$6.35B
2024
$4.91B
2025
Goods exports
$2.37B
2024
$663M
2025
Service imports
$2.28B
2024
$1.24B
2025
Service exports
$4.19B
2024
$3.07B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.9%
2025
65.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65%
2025
40.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mauritius Montenegro
Economic freedom 73 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 26/197 78/197
Property rights 83.9 60.9
Government integrity 53.4 49.9
Judicial effectiveness 80.7 51.5
Tax burden 89.6 88.7
Government spending 73.8 47.6
Fiscal health 45.5 86.2
Business freedom 81.5 68.4
Labor freedom 69.6 59.4
Monetary freedom 70.7 75.2
Trade freedom 87 78.4
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mauritius
Montenegro
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mauritius Montenegro
2026 73 63.8
2025 75 63.8
2024 71.5 59.7
2023 70.6 60.9
2022 70.9 57.8
2021 77 63.4
2020 74.9 61.5
2019 73 60.5
2018 75.1 64.3
2017 74.7 62
2016 74.7 64.9
2015 76.4 64.7
2014 76.5 63.6
2013 76.9 62.6
2012 77 62.5
2011 76.2 62.5
2010 76.3 63.6
2009 74.3 58.2
2008 72.6 -
2007 69.4 -
2006 67.4 -
2005 67.2 -
2004 64.3 -
2003 64.4 43.5
2002 67.7 46.6
2001 66.4 -
2000 67.2 -
1999 68.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/montenegro | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mauritius is 73, ranking 26/197, compared to 63.8 for Montenegro, ranking 78/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mauritius Montenegro
Services, % of GDP
63.9%
2025
63.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2025
11.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.62%
2025
3.37%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$17.5B
2025
$8.82B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$37,000
2025
$35,700
2025
Total reserves including gold
$10.3B
2025
$2.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
77/177
2025
126/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$963M
2024
-$601M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$681M
2024
$599M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$38.3M
2024
$67.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
10.1%
2024
15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.4%
2023
20%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
26.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.