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Fertility & birth rates in Iran and Laos

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has an annual birth rate of 13 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.3 for Laos. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.7 in Iran and 2.42 in Laos — 42.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77.5% in Iran and by 61.5% in Laos — in 1960, it was 7.52 and 6.29, respectively.

  • Iran is ranked 108/196 by birth rate compared to 65/196 for Laos.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Iran — it's 26.1 in Laos.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 26.2 in Iran vs 81.7 in Laos.
  • In Iran, 26.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27% in Laos.

Fertility rate in Iran vs Laos by year

Iran
Laos
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Laos
2023 1.7 2.42
2022 1.7 2.46
2021 1.71 2.49
2020 1.7 2.54
2019 1.77 2.59
2018 1.92 2.63
2017 2.02 2.69
2016 2.05 2.74
2015 2.02 2.8
2014 1.98 2.8
2013 1.91 2.87
2012 1.85 2.95
2011 1.79 3.05
2010 1.75 3.14
2009 1.74 3.23
2008 1.74 3.33
2007 1.75 3.44
2006 1.76 3.56
2005 1.76 3.69
2004 1.78 3.9
2003 1.8 4.02
2002 1.84 4.13
2001 1.92 4.29
2000 2 4.43
1999 2.09 4.64
1998 2.19 4.79
1997 2.32 4.96
1996 2.54 5.15
1995 2.85 5.36
1994 3.24 5.6
1993 3.67 5.8
1992 4.1 5.9
1991 4.57 5.99
1990 4.93 6.06
1989 5.17 6.1
1988 5.43 6.16
1987 5.72 6.21
1986 6.01 6.26
1985 6.24 6.33
1984 6.43 6.37
1983 6.53 6.38
1982 6.59 6.37
1981 6.62 6.35
1980 6.63 6.33
1979 6.55 6.31
1978 6.34 6.3
1977 6.18 6.29
1976 6.07 6.29
1975 5.95 6.29
1974 5.97 6.29
1973 6.06 6.28
1972 6.26 6.28
1971 6.55 6.3
1970 6.8 6.31
1969 7.01 6.3
1968 7.12 6.3
1967 7.19 6.31
1966 7.21 6.31
1965 7.22 6.32
1964 7.24 6.31
1963 7.32 6.32
1962 7.4 6.31
1961 7.46 6.31
1960 7.52 6.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/laos | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iran was 1.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.42 in Laos in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iran vs Laos population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Iran
Laos
1x
Year Natural population change
Iran Laos
2023 750,150 115,359
2022 753,525 116,620
2021 645,725 115,323
2020 663,978 118,609
2019 893,063 119,797
2018 1,035,052 119,986
2017 1,140,549 120,515
2016 1,186,949 119,978
2015 1,178,317 118,723
2014 1,158,552 118,103
2013 1,119,533 119,845
2012 1,073,804 121,324
2011 1,023,925 122,863
2010 980,380 122,516
2009 958,322 122,174
2008 940,983 121,042
2007 919,254 119,980
2006 884,529 118,602
2005 837,305 118,165
2004 801,203 121,888
2003 732,600 122,158
2002 752,205 122,110
2001 743,658 123,847
2000 731,203 124,201
1999 723,237 127,255
1998 717,655 128,409
1997 726,574 130,388
1996 784,508 131,142
1995 879,648 132,241
1994 1,008,076 134,201
1993 1,219,658 135,295
1992 1,365,466 132,417
1991 1,495,594 129,523
1990 1,530,434 125,297
1989 1,609,739 121,044
1988 1,614,512 117,050
1987 1,639,644 113,005
1986 1,659,289 109,266
1985 1,661,750 106,047
1984 1,653,051 102,318
1983 1,573,612 98,178
1982 1,514,240 94,058
1981 1,376,830 89,963
1980 1,361,293 86,548
1979 1,294,306 82,852
1978 1,156,974 80,604
1977 1,091,542 79,149
1976 1,013,347 77,575
1975 929,481 76,725
1974 873,369 74,652
1973 831,880 70,513
1972 804,043 68,095
1971 805,830 65,959
1970 794,612 63,896
1969 780,660 61,595
1968 743,992 59,567
1967 727,276 57,763
1966 695,040 55,494
1965 663,029 54,268
1964 635,589 52,482
1963 620,126 51,056
1962 595,538 51,244
1961 594,674 48,992
1960 584,060 47,575

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/laos | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.83% in Iran and +1.51% in Laos.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.1% in Iran and +1.65% in Laos.

Birth rate in Iran vs Laos by year

Iran
Laos

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Iran Laos
2023 13 21.3
2022 13.3 21.7
2021 13.7 22.1
2020 14 22.6
2019 14.9 23.2
2018 16.7 23.6
2017 18 24.1
2016 18.8 24.6
2015 18.9 25
2014 18.8 25
2013 18.5 25.6
2012 18.1 26.2
2011 17.7 26.8
2010 17.3 27.2
2009 17.2 27.6
2008 17.1 27.9
2007 17 28.1
2006 16.7 28.4
2005 16.4 28.8
2004 16.2 30.1
2003 15.9 30.7
2002 15.9 31.2
2001 15.9 32.1
2000 16 32.9
1999 16.1 34.2
1998 16.2 35.1
1997 16.6 36.2
1996 17.7 37.2
1995 19.5 38.5
1994 22 40
1993 25.7 41.2
1992 28.3 41.7
1991 31.2 42.2
1990 33.5 42.5
1989 35.2 42.6
1988 37 42.8
1987 38.8 43
1986 40.7 43.1
1985 42.4 43.5
1984 43.9 43.6
1983 44.7 43.5
1982 45.2 43.4
1981 44.2 43.3
1980 45.1 43.4
1979 44.7 43.5
1978 43.4 43.8
1977 42.2 44.1
1976 41.4 44.3
1975 40.3 44.4
1974 40 44.4
1973 40.1 44.3
1972 40.9 44.3
1971 42.4 44.3
1970 43.6 44.3
1969 44.7 44.2
1968 45.3 44.2
1967 45.8 44.2
1966 46 44.2
1965 46.3 44.3
1964 46.7 44.3
1963 47.7 44.5
1962 48.8 44.6
1961 49.8 44.8
1960 51 44.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/laos | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13 in Iran and 21.3 in Laos, compared with 51 and 44.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Iran Laos
Fertility rate 1.7 2.42
Fertility rate rank 121/196 78/196
Birth rate 13 21.3
Birth rate rank 108/196 65/196
Population change due to births and deaths +750,150 +115,359
Natural population change rank 25/196 75/196
Natural population change rate +0.83% +1.51%
Population growth +1.06% +1.37%
Population growth rank 98/197 77/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 26.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 25 81.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84 131.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.8 21.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.8% 27%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 57% 51%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 64.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.11%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.74% 2%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.07% 3.52%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.18% 3.9%
Life expectancy 78.2 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Iran
Factual

UN forecast
Laos
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Iran Laos
2100 12.1% 14.8%
2099 12.2% 14.9%
2098 12.2% 14.9%
2097 12.3% 15%
2096 12.3% 15.1%
2095 12.4% 15.1%
2094 12.5% 15.2%
2093 12.6% 15.3%
2092 12.6% 15.4%
2091 12.7% 15.4%
2090 12.8% 15.5%
2089 12.8% 15.6%
2088 12.9% 15.7%
2087 12.9% 15.8%
2086 12.9% 15.9%
2085 13% 16%
2084 13% 16.1%
2083 12.9% 16.1%
2082 12.9% 16.2%
2081 12.9% 16.3%
2080 12.9% 16.4%
2079 12.8% 16.5%
2078 12.8% 16.6%
2077 12.8% 16.8%
2076 12.7% 16.9%
2075 12.7% 17%
2074 12.7% 17.1%
2073 12.7% 17.2%
2072 12.7% 17.3%
2071 12.7% 17.5%
2070 12.7% 17.6%
2069 12.8% 17.7%
2068 12.9% 17.9%
2067 13% 18.1%
2066 13.1% 18.2%
2065 13.2% 18.4%
2064 13.3% 18.5%
2063 13.5% 18.7%
2062 13.6% 18.9%
2061 13.8% 19.1%
2060 14% 19.3%
2059 14.1% 19.5%
2058 14.3% 19.7%
2057 14.4% 19.9%
2056 14.6% 20.1%
2055 14.7% 20.4%
2054 14.8% 20.6%
2053 14.9% 20.8%
2052 15% 21%
2051 15.1% 21.3%
2050 15.1% 21.5%
2049 15.2% 21.8%
2048 15.2% 22%
2047 15.2% 22.3%
2046 15.2% 22.5%
2045 15.3% 22.8%
2044 15.3% 23.1%
2043 15.4% 23.3%
2042 15.4% 23.6%
2041 15.5% 24%
2040 15.7% 24.3%
2039 15.8% 24.6%
2038 16% 24.9%
2037 16.3% 25.3%
2036 16.5% 25.7%
2035 16.8% 26%
2034 17.2% 26.4%
2033 17.7% 26.9%
2032 18.3% 27.3%
2031 19% 27.7%
2030 19.6% 28.2%
2029 20.2% 28.6%
2028 20.8% 28.9%
2027 21.3% 29.3%
2026 21.8% 29.7%
2025 22.2% 30%
2024 22.4% 30.2%
2023 22.8% 30.6%
2022 23.2% 30.9%
2021 23.6% 31.3%
2020 23.8% 31.6%
2019 23.9% 31.9%
2018 24% 32.2%
2017 23.9% 32.5%
2016 23.8% 32.9%
2015 23.6% 33.2%
2014 23.4% 33.7%
2013 23.3% 34.3%
2012 23.3% 34.9%
2011 23.3% 35.6%
2010 23.4% 36.3%
2009 23.7% 37.1%
2008 24% 38%
2007 24.6% 39%
2006 25.3% 40%
2005 26.2% 40.9%
2004 27.4% 41.5%
2003 28.7% 42%
2002 30.1% 42.5%
2001 31.7% 42.9%
2000 33.6% 43.2%
1999 35.4% 43.5%
1998 37.3% 43.7%
1997 39.1% 43.8%
1996 40.7% 43.9%
1995 42.1% 43.9%
1994 43.2% 44%
1993 43.6% 43.9%
1992 43.6% 43.9%
1991 43.9% 43.9%
1990 44.1% 43.9%
1989 44.2% 43.9%
1988 44% 43.9%
1987 43.9% 44%
1986 43.7% 44%
1985 43.5% 44%
1984 43.3% 44.1%
1983 43% 44.1%
1982 42.7% 44.1%
1981 42.9% 44%
1980 43.3% 43.9%
1979 43.1% 43.8%
1978 43% 43.5%
1977 42.9% 43.2%
1976 43% 43%
1975 43.2% 42.7%
1974 43.5% 42.5%
1973 43.8% 42.4%
1972 44.2% 42.4%
1971 44.4% 42.3%
1970 44.6% 42.2%
1969 44.7% 42.2%
1968 44.8% 42.2%
1967 44.8% 42.2%
1966 44.9% 42.2%
1965 45% 42.2%
1964 45% 42.1%
1963 44.9% 42%
1962 44.6% 41.9%
1961 44.1% 41.8%
1960 43.5% 41.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/laos | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 22.4% of the population in Iran and 30.2% in Laos in 2024, compared to 44.1% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iran and Laos compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/laos | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Iran vs Laos

Iran
Laos
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Iran Laos
2023 16 112
2022 21 120
2021 51 139
2020 34 132
2019 18 137
2018 19 145
2017 20 154
2016 21 165
2015 22 180
2014 23 193
2013 24 215
2012 25 241
2011 26 267
2010 27 305
2009 28 336
2008 30 374
2007 31 402
2006 32 432
2005 33 458
2004 34 492
2003 37 524
2002 38 550
2001 40 574
2000 43 609
1999 46 638
1998 50 647
1997 55 660
1996 59 682
1995 65 709
1994 71 741
1993 80 751
1992 86 781
1991 94 798
1990 107 834
1989 113 856
1988 126 898
1987 136 930
1986 148 963
1985 160 994

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/laos | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iran, compared to 112 deaths in Laos.

Under-five mortality rates

Iran
Laos

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Iran Laos
2023 1.18% 3.9%
2022 1.22% 4.04%
2021 1.26% 4.19%
2020 1.3% 4.34%
2019 1.35% 4.51%
2018 1.39% 4.68%
2017 1.45% 4.88%
2016 1.5% 5.09%
2015 1.55% 5.32%
2014 1.61% 5.58%
2013 1.68% 5.86%
2012 1.75% 6.15%
2011 1.84% 6.47%
2010 1.93% 6.8%
2009 2.04% 7.14%
2008 2.17% 7.5%
2007 2.32% 7.88%
2006 2.48% 8.27%
2005 2.65% 8.68%
2004 2.83% 9.08%
2003 3.02% 9.49%
2002 3.22% 9.91%
2001 3.42% 10.3%
2000 3.63% 10.8%
1999 3.83% 11.2%
1998 4.02% 11.6%
1997 4.21% 12%
1996 4.4% 12.5%
1995 4.59% 12.9%
1994 4.79% 13.4%
1993 5% 13.9%
1992 5.22% 14.4%
1991 5.48% 14.9%
1990 5.76% 15.4%
1989 6.07% 15.9%
1988 6.42% 16.4%
1987 6.8% 16.9%
1986 7.2% 17.4%
1985 7.64% 18%
1984 8.13% 18.4%
1983 8.67% 18.9%
1982 9.3% 19.5%
1981 10% 20%
1980 10.8% 20.6%
1979 11.7% 21.1%
1978 12.6% 21.7%
1977 13.5% -
1976 14.4% -
1975 15.3% -
1974 16.2% -
1973 17.1% -
1972 18% -
1971 18.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1971–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/laos | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.18% in Iran and 3.9% in Laos. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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