Iran has an annual birth rate of 13 births per 1,000 people, compared to 17 for Libya. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.7 in Iran and 2.36 in Libya — 38.9% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -77.5% in Iran and by -68.6% in Libya — in 1960, it was 7.52 and 7.51, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Iran is ranked 108/196 by birth rate compared to 88/196 for Libya.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.8 in Iran — it's 31.9 in Libya.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 26.2 in Iran vs 5.92 in Libya.
- In Iran, 26.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.2% in Libya.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.83% in Iran and +1.04% in Libya.
Birth rate data compared
Iran
|
Libya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.7 | 2.36 |
| Birth rate | 13 | 17 |
| Birth rate rank | 108/196 | 88/196 |
| Average age at childbearing | 28.8 years | 31.9 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 25.3 | 5.75 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 84.7 | 84.1 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 20.7 | 39.1 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 26.8% | 26.2% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 57% | 16.3% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 99% | 99.9% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.02% | 0.06% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 0.74% | 0.57% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 1.07% | 1.59% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 1.18% | 3.08% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +750,150 | +75,760 |
| Natural population change rank | 25/196 | 85/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +0.83% | +1.04% |
| Population growth | +1.06% | +1.03% |
| Population growth rank | 100/197 | 101/197 |
| Life expectancy | 78.1 years | 73.2 years |
Fertility rate in Iran vs Libya chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iran was 1.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.36 in Libya in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Iran vs Libya population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Iran
Factual
UN forecast
Libya
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iran
|
Libya
|
|
| 1960 | 7.52 | 7.51 |
| 1961 | 7.46 | 7.56 |
| 1962 | 7.4 | 7.61 |
| 1963 | 7.32 | 7.69 |
| 1964 | 7.24 | 7.75 |
| 1965 | 7.22 | 7.82 |
| 1966 | 7.21 | 7.89 |
| 1967 | 7.19 | 7.93 |
| 1968 | 7.12 | 7.97 |
| 1969 | 7.01 | 8.01 |
| 1970 | 6.8 | 8.05 |
| 1971 | 6.55 | 8.1 |
| 1972 | 6.26 | 8.07 |
| 1973 | 6.06 | 8.05 |
| 1974 | 5.97 | 8.02 |
| 1975 | 5.95 | 7.98 |
| 1976 | 6.07 | 7.93 |
| 1977 | 6.18 | 7.87 |
| 1978 | 6.34 | 7.79 |
| 1979 | 6.55 | 7.68 |
| 1980 | 6.63 | 7.54 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 7.37 |
| 1982 | 6.59 | 7.16 |
| 1983 | 6.53 | 6.91 |
| 1984 | 6.43 | 6.62 |
| 1985 | 6.24 | 6.33 |
| 1986 | 6.01 | 6.02 |
| 1987 | 5.72 | 5.72 |
| 1988 | 5.43 | 5.41 |
| 1989 | 5.17 | 5.09 |
| 1990 | 4.93 | 4.78 |
| 1991 | 4.57 | 4.46 |
| 1992 | 4.1 | 4.16 |
| 1993 | 3.67 | 3.88 |
| 1994 | 3.24 | 3.65 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 3.44 |
| 1996 | 2.54 | 3.26 |
| 1997 | 2.32 | 3.13 |
| 1998 | 2.19 | 3.04 |
| 1999 | 2.09 | 2.97 |
| 2000 | 2 | 2.91 |
| 2001 | 1.92 | 2.87 |
| 2002 | 1.84 | 2.83 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
| 2004 | 1.78 | 2.77 |
| 2005 | 1.76 | 2.77 |
| 2006 | 1.76 | 2.7 |
| 2007 | 1.75 | 2.65 |
| 2008 | 1.74 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.74 | 2.56 |
| 2010 | 1.75 | 2.6 |
| 2011 | 1.79 | 2.65 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.68 |
| 2013 | 1.91 | 2.72 |
| 2014 | 1.98 | 2.75 |
| 2015 | 2.02 | 2.71 |
| 2016 | 2.05 | 2.67 |
| 2017 | 2.02 | 2.63 |
| 2018 | 1.92 | 2.58 |
| 2019 | 1.77 | 2.54 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | 2.51 |
| 2021 | 1.71 | 2.46 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 2.4 |
| 2023 | 1.7 | 2.36 |
| 2024 | 1.68 | 2.3 |
| 2025 | 1.67 | 2.25 |
| 2026 | 1.66 | 2.21 |
| 2027 | 1.65 | 2.18 |
| 2028 | 1.64 | 2.14 |
| 2029 | 1.64 | 2.11 |
| 2030 | 1.63 | 2.08 |
| 2031 | 1.63 | 2.06 |
| 2032 | 1.63 | 2.03 |
| 2033 | 1.63 | 2.01 |
| 2034 | 1.63 | 1.99 |
| 2035 | 1.63 | 1.97 |
| 2036 | 1.63 | 1.95 |
| 2037 | 1.63 | 1.94 |
| 2038 | 1.63 | 1.92 |
| 2039 | 1.63 | 1.91 |
| 2040 | 1.63 | 1.9 |
| 2041 | 1.63 | 1.89 |
| 2042 | 1.63 | 1.88 |
| 2043 | 1.63 | 1.87 |
| 2044 | 1.63 | 1.86 |
| 2045 | 1.63 | 1.85 |
| 2046 | 1.63 | 1.84 |
| 2047 | 1.63 | 1.83 |
| 2048 | 1.63 | 1.83 |
| 2049 | 1.63 | 1.82 |
| 2050 | 1.63 | 1.82 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Iran
Factual
UN forecast
Libya
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iran
|
Libya
|
|
| 1960 | 43.5% | 43.6% |
| 1961 | 44.1% | 44.2% |
| 1962 | 44.6% | 44.8% |
| 1963 | 44.9% | 45.5% |
| 1964 | 45% | 46.1% |
| 1965 | 45% | 47% |
| 1966 | 44.9% | 48.4% |
| 1967 | 44.8% | 49.5% |
| 1968 | 44.8% | 50.3% |
| 1969 | 44.7% | 50.7% |
| 1970 | 44.6% | 50.9% |
| 1971 | 44.4% | 50.9% |
| 1972 | 44.2% | 50.9% |
| 1973 | 43.8% | 50.2% |
| 1974 | 43.5% | 49.3% |
| 1975 | 43.2% | 48.9% |
| 1976 | 43% | 48.6% |
| 1977 | 42.9% | 48.2% |
| 1978 | 43% | 48% |
| 1979 | 43.1% | 47.9% |
| 1980 | 43.3% | 47.7% |
| 1981 | 42.9% | 47.5% |
| 1982 | 42.7% | 47.3% |
| 1983 | 43% | 46.8% |
| 1984 | 43.3% | 46.1% |
| 1985 | 43.5% | 45.5% |
| 1986 | 43.7% | 44.8% |
| 1987 | 43.9% | 44.1% |
| 1988 | 44% | 43.4% |
| 1989 | 44.2% | 42.6% |
| 1990 | 44.1% | 41.7% |
| 1991 | 43.9% | 40.7% |
| 1992 | 43.6% | 39.7% |
| 1993 | 43.6% | 38.6% |
| 1994 | 43.2% | 37.4% |
| 1995 | 42.1% | 36.3% |
| 1996 | 40.7% | 35.2% |
| 1997 | 39.1% | 34.2% |
| 1998 | 37.3% | 33.3% |
| 1999 | 35.4% | 32.5% |
| 2000 | 33.6% | 32% |
| 2001 | 31.7% | 31.7% |
| 2002 | 30.1% | 31.5% |
| 2003 | 28.7% | 31.3% |
| 2004 | 27.4% | 31.2% |
| 2005 | 26.2% | 31.1% |
| 2006 | 25.3% | 30.9% |
| 2007 | 24.6% | 30.6% |
| 2008 | 24% | 30.3% |
| 2009 | 23.7% | 30.1% |
| 2010 | 23.4% | 29.9% |
| 2011 | 23.3% | 30.7% |
| 2012 | 23.3% | 31.5% |
| 2013 | 23.3% | 31.3% |
| 2014 | 23.4% | 31.1% |
| 2015 | 23.6% | 31% |
| 2016 | 23.8% | 30.9% |
| 2017 | 23.9% | 30.6% |
| 2018 | 24% | 30.3% |
| 2019 | 23.9% | 29.9% |
| 2020 | 23.8% | 29.5% |
| 2021 | 23.6% | 29% |
| 2022 | 23.2% | 28.5% |
| 2023 | 22.8% | 28% |
| 2024 | 22.4% | 27.4% |
| 2025 | 22% | 26.8% |
| 2026 | 21.6% | 26.2% |
| 2027 | 21.1% | 25.6% |
| 2028 | 20.5% | 25.1% |
| 2029 | 19.9% | 24.5% |
| 2030 | 19.3% | 23.9% |
| 2031 | 18.6% | 23.4% |
| 2032 | 18% | 23% |
| 2033 | 17.4% | 22.5% |
| 2034 | 17% | 22.1% |
| 2035 | 16.7% | 21.8% |
| 2036 | 16.4% | 21.5% |
| 2037 | 16.2% | 21.3% |
| 2038 | 15.9% | 21% |
| 2039 | 15.8% | 20.9% |
| 2040 | 15.6% | 20.7% |
| 2041 | 15.5% | 20.6% |
| 2042 | 15.4% | 20.5% |
| 2043 | 15.3% | 20.4% |
| 2044 | 15.3% | 20.3% |
| 2045 | 15.2% | 20.2% |
| 2046 | 15.2% | 20.1% |
| 2047 | 15.2% | 20% |
| 2048 | 15.2% | 19.9% |
| 2049 | 15.1% | 19.8% |
| 2050 | 15.1% | 19.6% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 22.4% of the population in Iran and 27.4% in Libya in 2024, compared to 44.1% and 41.7% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Iran vs Libya by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.1% in Iran and +1.43% in Libya. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Iran
Libya
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iran
|
Libya
|
|
| 1960 | 584,060 | 38,391 |
| 1961 | 594,674 | 42,167 |
| 1962 | 595,538 | 46,252 |
| 1963 | 620,126 | 50,421 |
| 1964 | 635,589 | 55,227 |
| 1965 | 663,029 | 59,134 |
| 1966 | 695,040 | 60,394 |
| 1967 | 727,276 | 61,889 |
| 1968 | 743,992 | 63,971 |
| 1969 | 780,660 | 66,782 |
| 1970 | 794,612 | 70,488 |
| 1971 | 805,830 | 74,934 |
| 1972 | 804,043 | 77,864 |
| 1973 | 831,880 | 81,256 |
| 1974 | 873,369 | 89,337 |
| 1975 | 929,481 | 94,862 |
| 1976 | 1,013,347 | 101,146 |
| 1977 | 1,091,542 | 107,769 |
| 1978 | 1,156,974 | 114,669 |
| 1979 | 1,294,306 | 121,469 |
| 1980 | 1,361,293 | 128,034 |
| 1981 | 1,376,830 | 130,233 |
| 1982 | 1,514,240 | 133,511 |
| 1983 | 1,573,612 | 122,183 |
| 1984 | 1,653,051 | 110,028 |
| 1985 | 1,661,750 | 110,194 |
| 1986 | 1,659,289 | 109,325 |
| 1987 | 1,639,644 | 107,761 |
| 1988 | 1,614,512 | 105,469 |
| 1989 | 1,609,739 | 102,823 |
| 1990 | 1,530,434 | 99,898 |
| 1991 | 1,495,594 | 96,582 |
| 1992 | 1,365,466 | 93,568 |
| 1993 | 1,219,658 | 90,553 |
| 1994 | 1,008,076 | 88,765 |
| 1995 | 879,648 | 87,661 |
| 1996 | 784,508 | 86,945 |
| 1997 | 726,574 | 86,899 |
| 1998 | 717,655 | 87,613 |
| 1999 | 723,237 | 88,743 |
| 2000 | 731,203 | 89,814 |
| 2001 | 743,658 | 93,370 |
| 2002 | 752,205 | 97,598 |
| 2003 | 732,600 | 102,144 |
| 2004 | 801,203 | 107,144 |
| 2005 | 837,305 | 112,823 |
| 2006 | 884,529 | 115,645 |
| 2007 | 919,254 | 116,704 |
| 2008 | 940,983 | 117,481 |
| 2009 | 958,322 | 118,102 |
| 2010 | 980,380 | 122,926 |
| 2011 | 1,023,925 | 121,016 |
| 2012 | 1,073,804 | 108,855 |
| 2013 | 1,119,533 | 110,772 |
| 2014 | 1,158,552 | 110,420 |
| 2015 | 1,178,317 | 108,096 |
| 2016 | 1,186,949 | 105,265 |
| 2017 | 1,140,549 | 103,891 |
| 2018 | 1,035,052 | 101,619 |
| 2019 | 893,063 | 97,842 |
| 2020 | 663,978 | 92,950 |
| 2021 | 645,725 | 88,005 |
| 2022 | 753,525 | 91,951 |
| 2023 | 750,150 | 75,760 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Iran vs Libya
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iran, compared to 59 deaths in Libya.
Iran
Libya
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iran
|
Libya
|
|
| 1985 | 160 | 86 |
| 1986 | 148 | 82 |
| 1987 | 136 | 77 |
| 1988 | 126 | 74 |
| 1989 | 113 | 70 |
| 1990 | 107 | 67 |
| 1991 | 94 | 64 |
| 1992 | 86 | 61 |
| 1993 | 80 | 60 |
| 1994 | 71 | 59 |
| 1995 | 65 | 59 |
| 1996 | 59 | 61 |
| 1997 | 55 | 64 |
| 1998 | 50 | 67 |
| 1999 | 46 | 69 |
| 2000 | 43 | 71 |
| 2001 | 40 | 71 |
| 2002 | 38 | 69 |
| 2003 | 37 | 68 |
| 2004 | 34 | 67 |
| 2005 | 33 | 66 |
| 2006 | 32 | 66 |
| 2007 | 31 | 67 |
| 2008 | 30 | 68 |
| 2009 | 28 | 70 |
| 2010 | 27 | 71 |
| 2011 | 26 | 81 |
| 2012 | 25 | 74 |
| 2013 | 24 | 75 |
| 2014 | 23 | 77 |
| 2015 | 22 | 76 |
| 2016 | 21 | 74 |
| 2017 | 20 | 69 |
| 2018 | 19 | 66 |
| 2019 | 18 | 65 |
| 2020 | 34 | 71 |
| 2021 | 51 | 98 |
| 2022 | 21 | 60 |
| 2023 | 16 | 59 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.18% in Iran and 3.08% in Libya. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Iran
Libya
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iran
|
Libya
|
|
| 1960 | - | 27.7% |
| 1961 | - | 26% |
| 1962 | - | 24.3% |
| 1963 | - | 22.7% |
| 1964 | - | 21.2% |
| 1965 | - | 19.7% |
| 1966 | - | 18.3% |
| 1967 | - | 17% |
| 1968 | - | 15.8% |
| 1969 | - | 14.7% |
| 1970 | - | 13.6% |
| 1971 | 18.9% | 12.6% |
| 1972 | 18% | 11.7% |
| 1973 | 17.1% | 10.9% |
| 1974 | 16.2% | 10.2% |
| 1975 | 15.3% | 9.5% |
| 1976 | 14.4% | 8.91% |
| 1977 | 13.5% | 8.39% |
| 1978 | 12.6% | 7.92% |
| 1979 | 11.7% | 7.5% |
| 1980 | 10.8% | 7.11% |
| 1981 | 10% | 6.76% |
| 1982 | 9.3% | 6.42% |
| 1983 | 8.67% | 6.1% |
| 1984 | 8.13% | 5.79% |
| 1985 | 7.64% | 5.5% |
| 1986 | 7.2% | 5.21% |
| 1987 | 6.8% | 4.94% |
| 1988 | 6.42% | 4.67% |
| 1989 | 6.07% | 4.42% |
| 1990 | 5.76% | 4.19% |
| 1991 | 5.48% | 3.98% |
| 1992 | 5.22% | 3.78% |
| 1993 | 5% | 3.61% |
| 1994 | 4.79% | 3.46% |
| 1995 | 4.59% | 3.32% |
| 1996 | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| 1997 | 4.21% | 3.09% |
| 1998 | 4.02% | 2.99% |
| 1999 | 3.83% | 2.9% |
| 2000 | 3.63% | 2.81% |
| 2001 | 3.42% | 2.73% |
| 2002 | 3.22% | 2.65% |
| 2003 | 3.02% | 2.55% |
| 2004 | 2.83% | 2.44% |
| 2005 | 2.65% | 2.31% |
| 2006 | 2.48% | 2.17% |
| 2007 | 2.32% | 2.02% |
| 2008 | 2.17% | 1.88% |
| 2009 | 2.04% | 1.76% |
| 2010 | 1.93% | 1.66% |
| 2011 | 1.84% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | 1.75% | 1.51% |
| 2013 | 1.68% | 1.45% |
| 2014 | 1.61% | 1.39% |
| 2015 | 1.55% | 1.33% |
| 2016 | 1.5% | 1.28% |
| 2017 | 1.45% | 1.24% |
| 2018 | 1.39% | 1.19% |
| 2019 | 1.35% | 1.16% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | 1.12% |
| 2021 | 1.26% | 1.08% |
| 2022 | 1.22% | 1.05% |
| 2023 | 1.18% | 3.08% |
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