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Fertility & birth rates in Iran and Nauru

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has an annual birth rate of 13 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.5 for Nauru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.7 in Iran and 3.33 in Nauru — 96.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77.5% in Iran and by 37.6% in Nauru — in 1960, it was 7.52 and 5.34, respectively.

  • Iran is ranked 108/196 by birth rate compared to 52/196 for Nauru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Iran — it's 27.1 in Nauru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 26.2 in Iran vs 76.2 in Nauru.
  • In Iran, 26.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Nauru.

Fertility rate in Iran vs Nauru by year

Iran
Nauru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Nauru
2023 1.7 3.33
2022 1.7 3.38
2021 1.71 3.43
2020 1.7 3.47
2019 1.77 3.53
2018 1.92 3.68
2017 2.02 3.88
2016 2.05 4.03
2015 2.02 4.08
2014 1.98 4.09
2013 1.91 4.1
2012 1.85 4.12
2011 1.79 4.12
2010 1.75 4.02
2009 1.74 3.85
2008 1.74 3.67
2007 1.75 3.5
2006 1.76 3.4
2005 1.76 3.38
2004 1.78 3.38
2003 1.8 3.39
2002 1.84 3.4
2001 1.92 3.46
2000 2 3.54
1999 2.09 3.64
1998 2.19 3.68
1997 2.32 3.74
1996 2.54 3.78
1995 2.85 3.81
1994 3.24 3.84
1993 3.67 3.89
1992 4.1 3.95
1991 4.57 3.99
1990 4.93 4.02
1989 5.17 4.07
1988 5.43 4.11
1987 5.72 4.14
1986 6.01 4.15
1985 6.24 4.14
1984 6.43 4.11
1983 6.53 4.06
1982 6.59 3.99
1981 6.62 3.94
1980 6.63 3.88
1979 6.55 3.85
1978 6.34 3.84
1977 6.18 3.86
1976 6.07 3.9
1975 5.95 3.97
1974 5.97 4.07
1973 6.06 4.19
1972 6.26 4.36
1971 6.55 4.54
1970 6.8 4.74
1969 7.01 4.94
1968 7.12 5.14
1967 7.19 5.29
1966 7.21 5.41
1965 7.22 5.48
1964 7.24 5.47
1963 7.32 5.44
1962 7.4 5.42
1961 7.46 5.38
1960 7.52 5.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/nauru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iran was 1.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.33 in Nauru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iran vs Nauru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Iran
Nauru
1x
Year Natural population change
Iran Nauru
2023 750,150 213
2022 753,525 226
2021 645,725 236
2020 663,978 246
2019 893,063 255
2018 1,035,052 265
2017 1,140,549 279
2016 1,186,949 289
2015 1,178,317 291
2014 1,158,552 290
2013 1,119,533 291
2012 1,073,804 292
2011 1,023,925 291
2010 980,380 281
2009 958,322 261
2008 940,983 240
2007 919,254 222
2006 884,529 209
2005 837,305 204
2004 801,203 202
2003 732,600 201
2002 752,205 200
2001 743,658 203
2000 731,203 207
1999 723,237 212
1998 717,655 214
1997 726,574 218
1996 784,508 221
1995 879,648 225
1994 1,008,076 229
1993 1,219,658 235
1992 1,365,466 237
1991 1,495,594 225
1990 1,530,434 214
1989 1,609,739 204
1988 1,614,512 195
1987 1,639,644 186
1986 1,659,289 178
1985 1,661,750 171
1984 1,653,051 166
1983 1,573,612 163
1982 1,514,240 162
1981 1,376,830 157
1980 1,361,293 145
1979 1,294,306 130
1978 1,156,974 111
1977 1,091,542 89
1976 1,013,347 79
1975 929,481 70
1974 873,369 63
1973 831,880 57
1972 804,043 53
1971 805,830 50
1970 794,612 49
1969 780,660 71
1968 743,992 116
1967 727,276 117
1966 695,040 123
1965 663,029 113
1964 635,589 100
1963 620,126 88
1962 595,538 75
1961 594,674 70
1960 584,060 72

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/nauru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.83% in Iran and +1.8% in Nauru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.1% in Iran and +2.28% in Nauru.

Birth rate in Iran vs Nauru by year

Iran
Nauru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Iran Nauru
2023 13 25.5
2022 13.3 26.6
2021 13.7 27.8
2020 14 28.7
2019 14.9 29.6
2018 16.7 30.7
2017 18 32.2
2016 18.8 33.6
2015 18.9 34.2
2014 18.8 34.7
2013 18.5 35.3
2012 18.1 36.1
2011 17.7 36.8
2010 17.3 36.1
2009 17.2 34.3
2008 17.1 32.3
2007 17 30.4
2006 16.7 29.1
2005 16.4 28.5
2004 16.2 28.1
2003 15.9 27.9
2002 15.9 27.8
2001 15.9 27.9
2000 16 28.2
1999 16.1 28.6
1998 16.2 28.7
1997 16.6 29
1996 17.7 29.4
1995 19.5 29.8
1994 22 30.3
1993 25.7 31.1
1992 28.3 31.8
1991 31.2 31.7
1990 33.5 31.7
1989 35.2 31.9
1988 37 32
1987 38.8 32
1986 40.7 31.9
1985 42.4 31.9
1984 43.9 31.8
1983 44.7 31.8
1982 45.2 31.8
1981 44.2 31.2
1980 45.1 29.7
1979 44.7 27.6
1978 43.4 25
1977 42.2 21.8
1976 41.4 20.1
1975 40.3 18.7
1974 40 17.4
1973 40.1 16.3
1972 40.9 15.6
1971 42.4 15.2
1970 43.6 15.1
1969 44.7 18.8
1968 45.3 27.2
1967 45.8 28.3
1966 46 29.9
1965 46.3 29.1
1964 46.7 28.2
1963 47.7 27
1962 48.8 25.6
1961 49.8 25.6
1960 51 26.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/nauru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13 in Iran and 25.5 in Nauru, compared with 51 and 26.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Iran Nauru
Fertility rate 1.7 3.33
Fertility rate rank 121/196 47/196
Birth rate 13 25.5
Birth rate rank 108/196 52/196
Population change due to births and deaths +750,150 +213
Natural population change rank 25/196 150/196
Natural population change rate +0.83% +1.8%
Population growth +1.06% +0.61%
Population growth rank 98/197 126/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 22.1 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 25 77.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84 176.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.8 37.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.8% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 57% 25.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 97.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.27%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.74% 0.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.07% 0.83%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.18% 0.89%
Life expectancy 78.2 years 62.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Iran
Factual

UN forecast
Nauru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Iran Nauru
2100 12.1% 20.7%
2099 12.2% 20.8%
2098 12.2% 21%
2097 12.3% 21.1%
2096 12.3% 21.2%
2095 12.4% 21.3%
2094 12.5% 21.4%
2093 12.6% 21.6%
2092 12.6% 21.7%
2091 12.7% 21.9%
2090 12.8% 22%
2089 12.8% 22.2%
2088 12.9% 22.4%
2087 12.9% 22.5%
2086 12.9% 22.7%
2085 13% 22.9%
2084 13% 23.1%
2083 12.9% 23.3%
2082 12.9% 23.4%
2081 12.9% 23.6%
2080 12.9% 23.8%
2079 12.8% 23.9%
2078 12.8% 24.1%
2077 12.8% 24.2%
2076 12.7% 24.3%
2075 12.7% 24.5%
2074 12.7% 24.6%
2073 12.7% 24.7%
2072 12.7% 24.9%
2071 12.7% 25%
2070 12.7% 25.1%
2069 12.8% 25.3%
2068 12.9% 25.4%
2067 13% 25.6%
2066 13.1% 25.8%
2065 13.2% 26%
2064 13.3% 26.2%
2063 13.5% 26.4%
2062 13.6% 26.7%
2061 13.8% 26.9%
2060 14% 27.2%
2059 14.1% 27.5%
2058 14.3% 27.9%
2057 14.4% 28.2%
2056 14.6% 28.5%
2055 14.7% 28.8%
2054 14.8% 29.1%
2053 14.9% 29.4%
2052 15% 29.7%
2051 15.1% 29.9%
2050 15.1% 30.2%
2049 15.2% 30.4%
2048 15.2% 30.6%
2047 15.2% 30.7%
2046 15.2% 30.8%
2045 15.3% 30.9%
2044 15.3% 30.9%
2043 15.4% 31%
2042 15.4% 31%
2041 15.5% 31%
2040 15.7% 31%
2039 15.8% 31.1%
2038 16% 31.2%
2037 16.3% 31.4%
2036 16.5% 31.8%
2035 16.8% 32%
2034 17.2% 32.3%
2033 17.7% 32.5%
2032 18.3% 32.9%
2031 19% 33.4%
2030 19.6% 34%
2029 20.2% 34.7%
2028 20.8% 35.3%
2027 21.3% 36.1%
2026 21.8% 36.8%
2025 22.2% 37.5%
2024 22.4% 37.8%
2023 22.8% 38.2%
2022 23.2% 38.3%
2021 23.6% 38.3%
2020 23.8% 38%
2019 23.9% 37.6%
2018 24% 37.6%
2017 23.9% 38%
2016 23.8% 38.2%
2015 23.6% 38.2%
2014 23.4% 38.2%
2013 23.3% 38%
2012 23.3% 37.7%
2011 23.3% 37.1%
2010 23.4% 36.3%
2009 23.7% 35.8%
2008 24% 35.6%
2007 24.6% 35.7%
2006 25.3% 36.1%
2005 26.2% 36.6%
2004 27.4% 37.1%
2003 28.7% 37.7%
2002 30.1% 38.2%
2001 31.7% 38.5%
2000 33.6% 38.9%
1999 35.4% 39.4%
1998 37.3% 39.9%
1997 39.1% 40.5%
1996 40.7% 41.1%
1995 42.1% 41.7%
1994 43.2% 42.1%
1993 43.6% 42.5%
1992 43.6% 42.5%
1991 43.9% 42.1%
1990 44.1% 41.2%
1989 44.2% 40.2%
1988 44% 39.2%
1987 43.9% 38.3%
1986 43.7% 37.5%
1985 43.5% 36.5%
1984 43.3% 35.7%
1983 43% 34.6%
1982 42.7% 33.2%
1981 42.9% 31.9%
1980 43.3% 30.9%
1979 43.1% 30.6%
1978 43% 30.9%
1977 42.9% 31.9%
1976 43% 33.4%
1975 43.2% 34.9%
1974 43.5% 36.4%
1973 43.8% 38.1%
1972 44.2% 39.7%
1971 44.4% 41.3%
1970 44.6% 42.9%
1969 44.7% 43.4%
1968 44.8% 41.3%
1967 44.8% 39.5%
1966 44.9% 39.4%
1965 45% 38.6%
1964 45% 37.5%
1963 44.9% 36.5%
1962 44.6% 35.7%
1961 44.1% 35.2%
1960 43.5% 34.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/nauru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 22.4% of the population in Iran and 37.8% in Nauru in 2024, compared to 44.1% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iran and Nauru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/nauru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Iran vs Nauru

Iran
Nauru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Iran Nauru
2023 16 273
2022 21 317
2021 51 266
2020 34 309
2019 18 267
2018 19 269
2017 20 259
2016 21 248
2015 22 253
2014 23 240
2013 24 247
2012 25 255
2011 26 260
2010 27 297
2009 28 300
2008 30 302
2007 31 303
2006 32 304
2005 33 328
2004 34 324
2003 37 323
2002 38 321
2001 40 299
2000 43 278
1999 46 277
1998 50 257
1997 55 218
1996 59 218
1995 65 219
1994 71 220
1993 80 219
1992 86 217
1991 94 216
1990 107 195
1989 113 198
1988 126 202
1987 136 206
1986 148 209
1985 160 191

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/nauru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iran, compared to 273 deaths in Nauru.

Under-five mortality rates

Iran
Nauru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Iran Nauru
2023 1.18% 0.89%
2022 1.22% 0.95%
2021 1.26% 1.02%
2020 1.3% 1.11%
2019 1.35% 1.22%
2018 1.39% 1.34%
2017 1.45% 1.47%
2016 1.5% 1.61%
2015 1.55% 1.76%
2014 1.61% 1.93%
2013 1.68% 2.11%
2012 1.75% 2.29%
2011 1.84% 2.48%
2010 1.93% 2.66%
2009 2.04% 2.84%
2008 2.17% 3%
2007 2.32% 3.15%
2006 2.48% 3.29%
2005 2.65% 3.41%
2004 2.83% 3.53%
2003 3.02% 3.66%
2002 3.22% 3.81%
2001 3.42% 3.96%
2000 3.63% 4.13%
1999 3.83% 4.32%
1998 4.02% 4.52%
1997 4.21% 4.74%
1996 4.4% 4.97%
1995 4.59% 5.22%
1994 4.79% 5.49%
1993 5% 5.78%
1992 5.22% 6.09%
1991 5.48% 6.41%
1990 5.76% 6.74%
1989 6.07% 7.08%
1988 6.42% 7.43%
1987 6.8% 7.81%
1986 7.2% 8.2%
1985 7.64% 8.62%
1984 8.13% -
1983 8.67% -
1982 9.3% -
1981 10% -
1980 10.8% -
1979 11.7% -
1978 12.6% -
1977 13.5% -
1976 14.4% -
1975 15.3% -
1974 16.2% -
1973 17.1% -
1972 18% -
1971 18.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1971–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/nauru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.18% in Iran and 0.89% in Nauru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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