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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and Iran

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13 for Iran. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 1.7 in Iran — 40.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 77.5% in Iran — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 7.52, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 108/196 for Iran.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 28.9 in Iran.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 26.2 in Iran.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.8% in Iran.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs Iran by year

Belarus
Iran
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus Iran
2023 1.21 1.7
2022 1.33 1.7
2021 1.37 1.71
2020 1.37 1.7
2019 1.38 1.77
2018 1.45 1.92
2017 1.54 2.02
2016 1.73 2.05
2015 1.72 2.02
2014 1.7 1.98
2013 1.67 1.91
2012 1.62 1.85
2011 1.52 1.79
2010 1.49 1.75
2009 1.51 1.74
2008 1.49 1.74
2007 1.43 1.75
2006 1.34 1.76
2005 1.25 1.76
2004 1.23 1.78
2003 1.23 1.8
2002 1.24 1.84
2001 1.29 1.92
2000 1.32 2
1999 1.31 2.09
1998 1.3 2.19
1997 1.25 2.32
1996 1.34 2.54
1995 1.41 2.85
1994 1.53 3.24
1993 1.62 3.67
1992 1.76 4.1
1991 1.81 4.57
1990 1.91 4.93
1989 2.03 5.17
1988 2.03 5.43
1987 2.03 5.72
1986 2.09 6.01
1985 2.09 6.24
1984 2.11 6.43
1983 2.11 6.53
1982 2.05 6.59
1981 2.02 6.62
1980 2.03 6.63
1979 2.05 6.55
1978 2.06 6.34
1977 2.08 6.18
1976 2.12 6.07
1975 2.17 5.95
1974 2.21 5.97
1973 2.25 6.06
1972 2.28 6.26
1971 2.31 6.55
1970 2.31 6.8
1969 2.26 7.01
1968 2.22 7.12
1967 2.26 7.19
1966 2.29 7.21
1965 2.27 7.22
1964 2.31 7.24
1963 2.4 7.32
1962 2.5 7.4
1961 2.59 7.46
1960 2.67 7.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/iran | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.7 in Iran in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs Iran population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
Iran
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus Iran
2023 -56,924 750,150
2022 -47,839 753,525
2021 -67,118 645,725
2020 -64,703 663,978
2019 -32,969 893,063
2018 -26,429 1,035,052
2017 -17,026 1,140,549
2016 -1,894 1,186,949
2015 -946 1,178,317
2014 -2,834 1,158,552
2013 -6,610 1,119,533
2012 -11,336 1,073,804
2011 -26,493 1,023,925
2010 -29,400 980,380
2009 -25,662 958,322
2008 -25,726 940,983
2007 -28,683 919,254
2006 -41,301 884,529
2005 -50,252 837,305
2004 -50,597 801,203
2003 -53,882 732,600
2002 -58,207 752,205
2001 -48,650 743,658
2000 -40,916 731,203
1999 -49,131 723,237
1998 -44,316 717,655
1997 -46,540 726,574
1996 -37,591 784,508
1995 -32,621 879,648
1994 -19,431 1,008,076
1993 -11,263 1,219,658
1992 11,238 1,365,466
1991 18,349 1,495,594
1990 32,606 1,530,434
1989 49,833 1,609,739
1988 60,840 1,614,512
1987 62,689 1,639,644
1986 74,318 1,659,289
1985 58,852 1,661,750
1984 64,415 1,653,051
1983 75,791 1,573,612
1982 65,499 1,514,240
1981 65,057 1,376,830
1980 62,101 1,361,293
1979 64,481 1,294,306
1978 67,342 1,156,974
1977 67,434 1,091,542
1976 66,677 1,013,347
1975 65,494 929,481
1974 71,158 873,369
1973 70,911 831,880
1972 74,036 804,043
1971 77,464 805,830
1970 75,520 794,612
1969 74,567 780,660
1968 76,782 743,992
1967 81,136 727,276
1966 84,191 695,040
1965 90,611 663,029
1964 101,618 635,589
1963 113,160 620,126
1962 124,945 595,538
1961 134,490 594,674
1960 136,399 584,060

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/iran | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and +0.83% in Iran.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and +1.1% in Iran.

Birth rate in Belarus vs Iran by year

Belarus
Iran

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus Iran
2023 7.14 13
2022 8.06 13.3
2021 8.62 13.7
2020 8.89 14
2019 9.3 14.9
2018 9.9 16.7
2017 10.8 18
2016 12.4 18.8
2015 12.5 18.9
2014 12.5 18.8
2013 12.5 18.5
2012 12.2 18.1
2011 11.5 17.7
2010 11.4 17.3
2009 11.4 17.2
2008 11.1 17.1
2007 10.7 17
2006 9.9 16.7
2005 9.3 16.4
2004 9.1 16.2
2003 9 15.9
2002 8.9 15.9
2001 9.2 15.9
2000 9.4 16
1999 9.3 16.1
1998 9.2 16.2
1997 8.9 16.6
1996 9.4 17.7
1995 9.9 19.5
1994 10.8 22
1993 11.5 25.7
1992 12.5 28.3
1991 13 31.2
1990 14 33.5
1989 15.1 35.2
1988 16.1 37
1987 16.1 38.8
1986 17.1 40.7
1985 16.5 42.4
1984 17 43.9
1983 17.6 44.7
1982 16.3 45.2
1981 16.3 44.2
1980 16.3 45.1
1979 16.2 44.7
1978 16.2 43.4
1977 16 42.2
1976 15.9 41.4
1975 15.7 40.3
1974 16 40
1973 15.8 40.1
1972 16.2 40.9
1971 16.4 42.4
1970 16.3 43.6
1969 15.9 44.7
1968 16.3 45.3
1967 16.6 45.8
1966 17.1 46
1965 17.9 46.3
1964 19.2 46.7
1963 21.2 47.7
1962 22.8 48.8
1961 23.8 49.8
1960 24.4 51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/iran | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 13 in Iran, compared with 24.4 and 51, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus Iran
Fertility rate 1.21 1.7
Fertility rate rank 180/196 121/196
Birth rate 7.14 13
Birth rate rank 186/196 108/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 +750,150
Natural population change rank 185/196 25/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% +0.83%
Population growth -0.5% +1.06%
Population growth rank 187/197 98/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 25
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 84
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 19.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 26.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 57%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 0.74%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 1.07%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 1.18%
Life expectancy 75 years 78.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
Iran
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus Iran
2100 10.5% 12.1%
2099 10.6% 12.2%
2098 10.6% 12.2%
2097 10.7% 12.3%
2096 10.8% 12.3%
2095 10.9% 12.4%
2094 11% 12.5%
2093 11.2% 12.6%
2092 11.3% 12.6%
2091 11.4% 12.7%
2090 11.5% 12.8%
2089 11.6% 12.8%
2088 11.7% 12.9%
2087 11.8% 12.9%
2086 11.8% 12.9%
2085 11.8% 13%
2084 11.8% 13%
2083 11.8% 12.9%
2082 11.7% 12.9%
2081 11.6% 12.9%
2080 11.5% 12.9%
2079 11.4% 12.8%
2078 11.2% 12.8%
2077 11.1% 12.8%
2076 10.9% 12.7%
2075 10.8% 12.7%
2074 10.7% 12.7%
2073 10.6% 12.7%
2072 10.5% 12.7%
2071 10.4% 12.7%
2070 10.4% 12.7%
2069 10.4% 12.8%
2068 10.5% 12.9%
2067 10.5% 13%
2066 10.7% 13.1%
2065 10.8% 13.2%
2064 11% 13.3%
2063 11.2% 13.5%
2062 11.4% 13.6%
2061 11.7% 13.8%
2060 11.9% 14%
2059 12.1% 14.1%
2058 12.3% 14.3%
2057 12.5% 14.4%
2056 12.6% 14.6%
2055 12.7% 14.7%
2054 12.8% 14.8%
2053 12.8% 14.9%
2052 12.8% 15%
2051 12.8% 15.1%
2050 12.7% 15.1%
2049 12.6% 15.2%
2048 12.4% 15.2%
2047 12.3% 15.2%
2046 12.1% 15.2%
2045 11.9% 15.3%
2044 11.7% 15.3%
2043 11.5% 15.4%
2042 11.4% 15.4%
2041 11.2% 15.5%
2040 11.1% 15.7%
2039 11% 15.8%
2038 11% 16%
2037 11% 16.3%
2036 11.2% 16.5%
2035 11.3% 16.8%
2034 11.6% 17.2%
2033 11.9% 17.7%
2032 12.3% 18.3%
2031 12.9% 19%
2030 13.5% 19.6%
2029 14.1% 20.2%
2028 14.7% 20.8%
2027 15.2% 21.3%
2026 15.7% 21.8%
2025 16.1% 22.2%
2024 16.3% 22.4%
2023 16.7% 22.8%
2022 17% 23.2%
2021 17.1% 23.6%
2020 17% 23.8%
2019 17% 23.9%
2018 16.9% 24%
2017 16.7% 23.9%
2016 16.5% 23.8%
2015 16.2% 23.6%
2014 15.9% 23.4%
2013 15.6% 23.3%
2012 15.3% 23.3%
2011 15% 23.3%
2010 14.8% 23.4%
2009 14.8% 23.7%
2008 14.8% 24%
2007 14.9% 24.6%
2006 15.2% 25.3%
2005 15.5% 26.2%
2004 16% 27.4%
2003 16.6% 28.7%
2002 17.3% 30.1%
2001 17.9% 31.7%
2000 18.6% 33.6%
1999 19.3% 35.4%
1998 20% 37.3%
1997 20.7% 39.1%
1996 21.3% 40.7%
1995 21.8% 42.1%
1994 22.2% 43.2%
1993 22.6% 43.6%
1992 22.8% 43.6%
1991 23% 43.9%
1990 23.1% 44.1%
1989 23.1% 44.2%
1988 23.1% 44%
1987 23% 43.9%
1986 23% 43.7%
1985 22.9% 43.5%
1984 22.8% 43.3%
1983 22.7% 43%
1982 22.7% 42.7%
1981 22.8% 42.9%
1980 22.9% 43.3%
1979 23.1% 43.1%
1978 23.5% 43%
1977 23.9% 42.9%
1976 24.4% 43%
1975 25% 43.2%
1974 25.7% 43.5%
1973 26.4% 43.8%
1972 27.2% 44.2%
1971 27.9% 44.4%
1970 28.7% 44.6%
1969 29.3% 44.7%
1968 29.6% 44.8%
1967 29.9% 44.8%
1966 30.2% 44.9%
1965 30.5% 45%
1964 30.8% 45%
1963 31.1% 44.9%
1962 31.2% 44.6%
1961 31.2% 44.1%
1960 30.8% 43.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/iran | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 22.4% in Iran in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and Iran compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/iran | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs Iran

Belarus
Iran
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus Iran
2023 1 16
2022 1 21
2021 2 51
2020 2 34
2019 1 18
2018 1 19
2017 1 20
2016 1 21
2015 1 22
2014 2 23
2013 2 24
2012 2 25
2011 2 26
2010 3 27
2009 4 28
2008 4 30
2007 6 31
2006 7 32
2005 9 33
2004 12 34
2003 14 37
2002 16 38
2001 18 40
2000 20 43
1999 23 46
1998 25 50
1997 27 55
1996 28 59
1995 29 65
1994 30 71
1993 31 80
1992 32 86
1991 32 94
1990 33 107
1989 33 113
1988 32 126
1987 30 136
1986 30 148
1985 30 160

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/iran | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 16 deaths in Iran.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
Iran

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus Iran
2023 0.24% 1.18%
2022 0.26% 1.22%
2021 0.27% 1.26%
2020 0.29% 1.3%
2019 0.31% 1.35%
2018 0.34% 1.39%
2017 0.36% 1.45%
2016 0.39% 1.5%
2015 0.41% 1.55%
2014 0.43% 1.61%
2013 0.46% 1.68%
2012 0.49% 1.75%
2011 0.52% 1.84%
2010 0.56% 1.93%
2009 0.61% 2.04%
2008 0.66% 2.17%
2007 0.73% 2.32%
2006 0.8% 2.48%
2005 0.87% 2.65%
2004 0.94% 2.83%
2003 1.02% 3.02%
2002 1.1% 3.22%
2001 1.18% 3.42%
2000 1.28% 3.63%
1999 1.37% 3.83%
1998 1.45% 4.02%
1997 1.51% 4.21%
1996 1.55% 4.4%
1995 1.57% 4.59%
1994 1.57% 4.79%
1993 1.55% 5%
1992 1.53% 5.22%
1991 1.52% 5.48%
1990 1.52% 5.76%
1989 1.55% 6.07%
1988 1.59% 6.42%
1987 1.64% 6.8%
1986 1.7% 7.2%
1985 1.76% 7.64%
1984 1.82% 8.13%
1983 1.88% 8.67%
1982 1.94% 9.3%
1981 2% 10%
1980 2.06% 10.8%
1979 2.11% 11.7%
1978 2.14% 12.6%
1977 2.16% 13.5%
1976 2.18% 14.4%
1975 2.18% 15.3%
1974 2.19% 16.2%
1973 2.2% 17.1%
1972 2.22% 18%
1971 2.25% 18.9%
1970 2.3% -
1969 2.37% -
1968 2.45% -
1967 2.56% -
1966 2.7% -
1965 2.88% -
1964 3.1% -
1963 3.36% -
1962 3.68% -
1961 4.05% -
1960 4.49% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/iran | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 1.18% in Iran. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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