The latest officially reported population of Nigeria was 232,679,478 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nigeria's population is 241,467,099 people compared to 52,963,918 in Sudan.
Population statistics:
- Nigeria's population is 4.56 times bigger than Sudan's.
- Nigeria is ranked the 6th most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
- The countries together account for 3.56% of the world: 2.92% for Nigeria vs 0.64% for Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Nigeria has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
- Since 2005, the population of Nigeria has increased from 145M people to 241M (66.5% growth), while Sudan has grown from 31.3M to 53M (69.4% growth).
- Nigeria is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 477M people compared to the peak of 137M people in 2100 for Sudan.
Nigeria vs Sudan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
241467099
|
52963918
|
| Population rank | 6/197 | 29/197 |
| Percent of world population | 2.92% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
6.58 seconds
|
1.29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
4.2 seconds
|
18.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
11.8 seconds
|
1.64 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
14.9 minutes
|
57.9 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | -35,202 | -544,257 |
| Daily growth/decline | +13,141 | +1,113 |
| Annual growth/decline | +4,796,533 | +406,172 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.1% | +0.81% |
| Population growth rate rank | 50/197 | 118/197 |
Nigeria and Sudan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 45,053,782 | 8,364,489 | - | - |
| 1961 | 45,989,310 | 8,634,941 | 2.08% | 3.23% |
| 1962 | 46,965,292 | 8,919,028 | 2.12% | 3.29% |
| 1963 | 47,973,575 | 9,218,077 | 2.15% | 3.35% |
| 1964 | 49,012,016 | 9,531,109 | 2.16% | 3.4% |
| 1965 | 50,086,764 | 9,858,030 | 2.19% | 3.43% |
| 1966 | 51,188,234 | 10,197,578 | 2.2% | 3.44% |
| 1967 | 52,293,065 | 10,550,597 | 2.16% | 3.46% |
| 1968 | 53,432,783 | 10,917,999 | 2.18% | 3.48% |
| 1969 | 54,631,914 | 11,298,936 | 2.24% | 3.49% |
| 1970 | 55,893,838 | 11,695,771 | 2.31% | 3.51% |
| 1971 | 57,214,684 | 12,105,539 | 2.36% | 3.5% |
| 1972 | 58,601,748 | 12,527,856 | 2.42% | 3.49% |
| 1973 | 60,082,139 | 13,049,315 | 2.53% | 4.16% |
| 1974 | 61,679,144 | 13,580,723 | 2.66% | 4.07% |
| 1975 | 63,410,815 | 14,064,798 | 2.81% | 3.56% |
| 1976 | 65,258,009 | 14,569,716 | 2.91% | 3.59% |
| 1977 | 67,234,590 | 15,086,614 | 3.03% | 3.55% |
| 1978 | 69,326,532 | 15,695,003 | 3.11% | 4.03% |
| 1979 | 71,498,242 | 16,355,352 | 3.13% | 4.21% |
| 1980 | 73,764,641 | 17,058,905 | 3.17% | 4.3% |
| 1981 | 76,068,103 | 17,780,572 | 3.12% | 4.23% |
| 1982 | 78,378,701 | 18,486,645 | 3.04% | 3.97% |
| 1983 | 80,438,260 | 19,109,770 | 2.63% | 3.37% |
| 1984 | 82,526,443 | 19,546,528 | 2.6% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 84,897,973 | 19,905,872 | 2.87% | 1.84% |
| 1986 | 87,235,953 | 20,288,238 | 2.75% | 1.92% |
| 1987 | 89,591,716 | 20,704,904 | 2.7% | 2.05% |
| 1988 | 92,020,090 | 21,138,431 | 2.71% | 2.09% |
| 1989 | 94,531,014 | 21,578,022 | 2.73% | 2.08% |
| 1990 | 97,120,925 | 22,021,481 | 2.74% | 2.06% |
| 1991 | 99,720,162 | 22,470,676 | 2.68% | 2.04% |
| 1992 | 102,372,770 | 22,927,355 | 2.66% | 2.03% |
| 1993 | 105,122,069 | 23,445,592 | 2.69% | 2.26% |
| 1994 | 107,935,714 | 24,043,948 | 2.68% | 2.55% |
| 1995 | 110,819,428 | 24,672,143 | 2.67% | 2.61% |
| 1996 | 113,754,779 | 25,231,528 | 2.65% | 2.27% |
| 1997 | 116,754,792 | 25,799,821 | 2.64% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 119,846,254 | 26,458,999 | 2.65% | 2.55% |
| 1999 | 123,047,320 | 27,130,613 | 2.67% | 2.54% |
| 2000 | 126,382,494 | 27,816,745 | 2.71% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 129,862,595 | 28,516,770 | 2.75% | 2.52% |
| 2002 | 133,471,989 | 29,228,727 | 2.78% | 2.5% |
| 2003 | 137,202,644 | 29,896,035 | 2.8% | 2.28% |
| 2004 | 141,057,045 | 30,556,637 | 2.81% | 2.21% |
| 2005 | 145,017,253 | 31,262,444 | 2.81% | 2.31% |
| 2006 | 149,077,334 | 31,992,435 | 2.8% | 2.34% |
| 2007 | 153,267,261 | 32,764,135 | 2.81% | 2.41% |
| 2008 | 157,595,014 | 33,623,980 | 2.82% | 2.62% |
| 2009 | 162,049,464 | 34,569,113 | 2.83% | 2.81% |
| 2010 | 166,642,886 | 35,414,399 | 2.83% | 2.45% |
| 2011 | 171,379,598 | 36,140,806 | 2.84% | 2.05% |
| 2012 | 176,200,625 | 36,923,178 | 2.81% | 2.16% |
| 2013 | 181,049,443 | 37,785,849 | 2.75% | 2.34% |
| 2014 | 185,896,915 | 38,823,318 | 2.68% | 2.75% |
| 2015 | 190,671,878 | 40,024,431 | 2.57% | 3.09% |
| 2016 | 195,443,700 | 41,259,892 | 2.5% | 3.09% |
| 2017 | 200,254,579 | 42,714,306 | 2.46% | 3.53% |
| 2018 | 204,938,755 | 44,230,596 | 2.34% | 3.55% |
| 2019 | 209,485,641 | 45,548,175 | 2.22% | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 213,996,181 | 46,789,231 | 2.15% | 2.72% |
| 2021 | 218,529,286 | 48,066,924 | 2.12% | 2.73% |
| 2022 | 223,150,896 | 49,383,346 | 2.11% | 2.74% |
| 2023 | 227,882,945 | 50,042,791 | 2.12% | 1.34% |
| 2024 | 232,679,478 | 50,448,963 | 2.1% | 0.81% |
| 2025 | 237,527,783 | 51,662,152 | 2.08% | 2.4% |
| 2026 | 242,431,830 | 53,282,718 | 2.06% | 3.14% |
| 2027 | 247,374,258 | 54,724,215 | 2.04% | 2.71% |
| 2028 | 252,346,128 | 55,993,833 | 2.01% | 2.32% |
| 2029 | 257,352,638 | 57,275,443 | 1.98% | 2.29% |
| 2030 | 262,380,975 | 58,571,624 | 1.95% | 2.26% |
| 2031 | 267,421,079 | 59,872,936 | 1.92% | 2.22% |
| 2032 | 272,483,635 | 61,179,476 | 1.89% | 2.18% |
| 2033 | 277,555,116 | 62,497,205 | 1.86% | 2.15% |
| 2034 | 282,622,388 | 63,822,356 | 1.83% | 2.12% |
| 2035 | 287,685,757 | 65,148,317 | 1.79% | 2.08% |
| 2036 | 292,739,390 | 66,470,018 | 1.76% | 2.03% |
| 2037 | 297,773,236 | 67,791,240 | 1.72% | 1.99% |
| 2038 | 302,782,350 | 69,107,712 | 1.68% | 1.94% |
| 2039 | 307,764,754 | 70,416,631 | 1.65% | 1.89% |
| 2040 | 312,710,403 | 71,730,604 | 1.61% | 1.87% |
| 2041 | 317,607,237 | 73,056,213 | 1.57% | 1.85% |
| 2042 | 322,450,302 | 74,387,562 | 1.52% | 1.82% |
| 2043 | 327,243,941 | 75,723,670 | 1.49% | 1.8% |
| 2044 | 331,983,354 | 77,066,454 | 1.45% | 1.77% |
| 2045 | 336,662,502 | 78,415,205 | 1.41% | 1.75% |
| 2046 | 341,281,757 | 79,767,271 | 1.37% | 1.72% |
| 2047 | 345,844,004 | 81,115,241 | 1.34% | 1.69% |
| 2048 | 350,347,757 | 82,463,202 | 1.3% | 1.66% |
| 2049 | 354,792,418 | 83,828,356 | 1.27% | 1.66% |
| 2050 | 359,185,550 | 85,206,384 | 1.24% | 1.64% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Nigeria increased by 45,654,625 people (a 31.5% growth), while Sudan gained 8,761,987 people (a 28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Nigeria gained 50,795,221 (a 26.6% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,939,487 (a 32.3% growth).
Nigeria was ranked 7th most populous country in 2005 and is 6th in 2025. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2005 and ranked 29th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Nigeria's population will grow by 48.8% to 359,185,550 people with a rank change from 6th to 5th. The population of Sudan will increase by 60.9% to 85,206,384 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lagos | 15.1M |
| Kano | 4.35M |
| Port Harcourt | 3.32M |
| Ibadan | 2.55M |
| Benin | 1.78M |
| Abuja | 1.69M |
| Onitsha | 1.48M |
| Maiduguri | 1.2M |
| Aba | 1.16M |
| Enugu | 1.03M |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Khartoum | 5.34M |
| Omdurman | 2.81M |
| Khartoum North | 936K |
| Port Sudan | 580K |
| El-Obeid | 560K |
| Kassala | 536K |
| Kosti | 528K |
| Nyala | 493K |
| El-Gadarif | 355K |
| Al-Fashir | 286K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Nigeria and Sudan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 54.8 years | 66.7 years |
| Average age | 23.4 years | 23.6 years |
| Median age | 19 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.6:49.4 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 4.48 births per woman | 4.32 births per woman |
| Population density | 662 ppl/mi² | 69.9 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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