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Population in Mozambique compared to Sudan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mozambique was 34,631,766 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mozambique's population is 36,941,128 people compared to 53,335,233 in Sudan.

Population statistics:

  • Sudan's population is 1.44 times bigger than Mozambique's.
  • Mozambique is ranked the 43rd most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
  • The countries together account for 1.09% of the world: 0.45% for Mozambique vs 0.64% for Sudan.
  • For the last 10 years, Mozambique has had an average growth rate of +2.99% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mozambique has increased from 20.8M people to 36.9M (77.7% growth), while Sudan has grown from 32M to 53.3M (66.7% growth).

Mozambique vs Sudan: population by year and forecast

Mozambique
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Sudan
2100 105,684,658 137,695,876
2099 105,291,198 137,114,644
2098 104,859,475 136,500,499
2097 104,428,679 135,860,701
2096 103,962,668 135,222,218
2095 103,480,514 134,553,615
2094 102,989,197 133,902,112
2093 102,464,565 133,186,791
2092 101,929,545 132,427,642
2091 101,410,418 131,674,049
2090 100,829,728 130,893,042
2089 100,211,758 130,075,970
2088 99,594,130 129,234,968
2087 98,943,096 128,358,981
2086 98,288,529 127,463,823
2085 97,609,760 126,555,673
2084 96,926,143 125,612,419
2083 96,193,441 124,663,868
2082 95,449,095 123,716,124
2081 94,708,064 122,772,016
2080 93,957,824 121,805,246
2079 93,171,561 120,822,781
2078 92,350,666 119,802,944
2077 91,530,198 118,776,597
2076 90,699,125 117,748,457
2075 89,848,943 116,688,549
2074 88,999,187 115,601,159
2073 88,113,398 114,499,847
2072 87,210,961 113,374,089
2071 86,283,286 112,235,978
2070 85,349,704 111,102,687
2069 84,361,565 109,945,533
2068 83,400,997 108,791,037
2067 82,437,397 107,581,192
2066 81,437,030 106,357,353
2065 80,446,244 105,145,307
2064 79,433,801 103,903,801
2063 78,430,632 102,642,643
2062 77,376,597 101,354,095
2061 76,274,806 100,067,335
2060 75,197,384 98,765,585
2059 74,082,771 97,461,067
2058 72,958,774 96,135,716
2057 71,828,186 94,800,344
2056 70,677,889 93,458,640
2055 69,542,373 92,089,717
2054 68,419,331 90,711,253
2053 67,306,817 89,342,122
2052 66,163,407 87,962,125
2051 65,032,770 86,581,277
2050 63,898,302 85,194,794
2049 62,731,532 83,803,171
2048 61,579,833 82,442,635
2047 60,424,101 81,085,689
2046 59,273,421 79,725,126
2045 58,132,244 78,359,927
2044 56,969,604 77,006,049
2043 55,814,906 75,652,858
2042 54,633,120 74,312,465
2041 53,476,191 72,968,877
2040 52,305,805 71,640,015
2039 51,136,087 70,319,906
2038 49,973,820 69,001,239
2037 48,827,661 67,665,904
2036 47,668,628 66,337,650
2035 46,520,419 65,001,359
2034 45,358,645 63,664,516
2033 44,229,218 62,329,849
2032 43,102,655 61,007,985
2031 41,993,535 59,695,860
2030 40,901,742 58,384,521
2029 39,818,379 57,082,767
2028 38,748,841 55,800,806
2027 37,696,739 54,523,219
2026 36,660,958 52,894,744
2025 35,650,681 51,256,148
2024 34,631,766 50,448,963
2023 33,635,160 50,042,791
2022 32,656,246 49,383,346
2021 31,707,800 48,066,924
2020 30,783,688 46,789,231
2019 29,884,380 45,548,175
2018 29,018,644 44,230,596
2017 28,166,393 42,714,306
2016 27,337,105 41,259,892
2015 26,547,572 40,024,431
2014 25,788,475 38,823,318
2013 25,051,611 37,785,849
2012 24,337,846 36,923,178
2011 23,649,039 36,140,806
2010 22,999,235 35,414,399
2009 22,391,745 34,569,113
2008 21,819,036 33,623,980
2007 21,287,635 32,764,135
2006 20,787,087 31,992,435
2005 20,304,569 31,262,444
2004 19,840,313 30,556,637
2003 19,392,475 29,896,035
2002 18,958,338 29,228,727
2001 18,537,729 28,516,770
2000 18,129,653 27,816,745
1999 17,734,506 27,130,613
1998 17,340,464 26,458,999
1997 16,949,982 25,799,821
1996 16,492,480 25,231,528
1995 15,960,530 24,672,143
1994 15,033,853 24,043,948
1993 14,051,192 23,445,592
1992 13,613,316 22,927,355
1991 13,352,090 22,470,676
1990 13,094,537 22,021,481
1989 12,906,842 21,578,022
1988 12,800,558 21,138,431
1987 12,822,574 20,704,904
1986 12,770,578 20,288,238
1985 12,548,949 19,905,872
1984 12,315,954 19,546,528
1983 12,073,822 19,109,770
1982 11,824,370 18,486,645
1981 11,568,127 17,780,572
1980 11,336,221 17,058,905
1979 11,028,809 16,355,352
1978 10,618,250 15,695,003
1977 10,224,975 15,086,614
1976 9,867,209 14,569,716
1975 9,540,817 14,064,798
1974 9,236,093 13,580,723
1973 8,954,242 13,049,315
1972 8,692,935 12,527,856
1971 8,456,317 12,105,539
1970 8,250,506 11,695,771
1969 8,066,951 11,298,936
1968 7,892,613 10,917,999
1967 7,724,550 10,550,597
1966 7,562,990 10,197,578
1965 7,406,421 9,858,030
1964 7,255,061 9,531,109
1963 7,109,828 9,218,077
1962 6,969,364 8,919,028
1961 6,834,936 8,634,941
1960 6,713,695 8,364,489

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mozambique increased by 6,550,018 people (a 31.5% growth), while Sudan gained 9,267,457 people (a 29% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mozambique gained 9,604,023 people (a 35.1% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,075,341 people (a 29.3% growth).

Mozambique was ranked 52nd most populous country in 2006 and is 43rd in 2026. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2006 and ranked 29th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mozambique's population will grow by 73% to 63,898,302 people with a rank change from 43rd to 32nd. The population of Sudan will increase by 59.7% to 85,194,794 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.

Mozambique is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 106M people compared to the peak of 138M people in 2100 for Sudan.

Population growth rate by year

Mozambique
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mozambique Sudan
2100 0.37% 0.42%
2099 0.41% 0.45%
2098 0.41% 0.47%
2097 0.45% 0.47%
2096 0.47% 0.5%
2095 0.48% 0.49%
2094 0.51% 0.54%
2093 0.52% 0.57%
2092 0.51% 0.57%
2091 0.58% 0.6%
2090 0.62% 0.63%
2089 0.62% 0.65%
2088 0.66% 0.68%
2087 0.67% 0.7%
2086 0.7% 0.72%
2085 0.71% 0.75%
2084 0.76% 0.76%
2083 0.78% 0.77%
2082 0.78% 0.77%
2081 0.8% 0.79%
2080 0.84% 0.81%
2079 0.89% 0.85%
2078 0.9% 0.86%
2077 0.92% 0.87%
2076 0.95% 0.91%
2075 0.95% 0.94%
2074 1.01% 0.96%
2073 1.03% 0.99%
2072 1.08% 1.01%
2071 1.09% 1.02%
2070 1.17% 1.05%
2069 1.15% 1.06%
2068 1.17% 1.12%
2067 1.23% 1.15%
2066 1.23% 1.15%
2065 1.27% 1.19%
2064 1.28% 1.23%
2063 1.36% 1.27%
2062 1.44% 1.29%
2061 1.43% 1.32%
2060 1.5% 1.34%
2059 1.54% 1.38%
2058 1.57% 1.41%
2057 1.63% 1.44%
2056 1.63% 1.49%
2055 1.64% 1.52%
2054 1.65% 1.53%
2053 1.73% 1.57%
2052 1.74% 1.59%
2051 1.78% 1.63%
2050 1.86% 1.66%
2049 1.87% 1.65%
2048 1.91% 1.67%
2047 1.94% 1.71%
2046 1.96% 1.74%
2045 2.04% 1.76%
2044 2.07% 1.79%
2043 2.16% 1.8%
2042 2.16% 1.84%
2041 2.24% 1.85%
2040 2.29% 1.88%
2039 2.33% 1.91%
2038 2.35% 1.97%
2037 2.43% 2%
2036 2.47% 2.06%
2035 2.56% 2.1%
2034 2.55% 2.14%
2033 2.61% 2.17%
2032 2.64% 2.2%
2031 2.67% 2.25%
2030 2.72% 2.28%
2029 2.76% 2.3%
2028 2.79% 2.34%
2027 2.83% 3.08%
2026 2.83% 3.2%
2025 2.94% 1.6%
2024 2.96% 0.81%
2023 3% 1.34%
2022 2.99% 2.74%
2021 3% 2.73%
2020 3.01% 2.72%
2019 2.98% 2.98%
2018 3.03% 3.55%
2017 3.03% 3.53%
2016 2.97% 3.09%
2015 2.94% 3.09%
2014 2.94% 2.75%
2013 2.93% 2.34%
2012 2.91% 2.16%
2011 2.83% 2.05%
2010 2.71% 2.45%
2009 2.62% 2.81%
2008 2.5% 2.62%
2007 2.41% 2.41%
2006 2.38% 2.34%
2005 2.34% 2.31%
2004 2.31% 2.21%
2003 2.29% 2.28%
2002 2.27% 2.5%
2001 2.25% 2.52%
2000 2.23% 2.53%
1999 2.27% 2.54%
1998 2.3% 2.55%
1997 2.77% 2.25%
1996 3.33% 2.27%
1995 6.16% 2.61%
1994 6.99% 2.55%
1993 3.22% 2.26%
1992 1.96% 2.03%
1991 1.97% 2.04%
1990 1.45% 2.06%
1989 0.83% 2.08%
1988 -0.17% 2.09%
1987 0.41% 2.05%
1986 1.77% 1.92%
1985 1.89% 1.84%
1984 2.01% 2.29%
1983 2.11% 3.37%
1982 2.22% 3.97%
1981 2.05% 4.23%
1980 2.79% 4.3%
1979 3.87% 4.21%
1978 3.85% 4.03%
1977 3.63% 3.55%
1976 3.42% 3.59%
1975 3.3% 3.56%
1974 3.15% 4.07%
1973 3.01% 4.16%
1972 2.8% 3.49%
1971 2.49% 3.5%
1970 2.28% 3.51%
1969 2.21% 3.49%
1968 2.18% 3.48%
1967 2.14% 3.46%
1966 2.11% 3.44%
1965 2.09% 3.43%
1964 2.04% 3.4%
1963 2.02% 3.35%
1962 1.97% 3.29%
1961 1.81% 3.23%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mozambique grew by 2.96%, while Sudan's population grew by 0.81%.

Live population counters

Mozambique Sudan
Current population
36941128
53335233
Population rank 43/197 29/197
Percent of world population 0.45% 0.64%
One net population change
31.6 seconds
1.29 minutes
One birth every
25 seconds
18.7 seconds
One death every
2.23 minutes
1.64 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,730 +1,113
Annual growth/decline +996,606 +406,172
Annual growth/decline rate +2.96% +0.81%
Population growth rate rank 16/197 116/197
One migration net change every
8.04 minutes
1.81 minutes
Annual migration change -65,573 +291,469
Net migration rank 178/196 6/196
Foreign-born residents 353,143 2,397,113
Foreign-born residents rank 93/195 29/195
Foreign-born share of population 1% 4.8%
Foreign-born share rank 154/195 94/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mozambique
Natural

Migration
Sudan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mozambique Sudan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -65,573 - 291,469
2024 - -38,940 - -544,257
2023 1,025,334 -36,276 1,361,564 -1,349,998
2022 1,003,689 -34,936 1,333,992 -26,668
2021 951,234 -23,103 1,293,817 31,664
2020 945,952 -25,864 1,295,781 -65,933
2019 927,581 -49,080 1,291,747 -39,491
2018 903,176 -50,224 1,257,387 125,499
2017 876,594 -25,043 1,208,046 441,623
2016 850,430 -43,398 1,174,422 84,728
2015 824,435 -52,374 1,145,259 66,476
2014 799,778 -53,625 1,097,962 92,504
2013 784,641 -57,067 1,078,446 -194,001
2012 763,088 -63,131 1,073,062 -232,196
2011 741,303 -63,638 1,070,888 -347,024
2010 719,025 -97,079 1,068,381 -339,466
2009 693,673 -100,625 1,041,810 -80,159
2008 654,920 -102,534 1,001,826 -73,188
2007 610,913 -100,490 992,819 -201,769
2006 586,009 -95,333 963,740 -211,387
2005 570,132 -95,770 907,017 -199,378
2004 554,973 -100,824 889,382 -185,392
2003 540,992 -99,484 898,226 -281,001
2002 529,867 -103,102 897,965 -180,603
2001 519,594 -105,130 880,284 -173,745
2000 506,162 -104,476 858,536 -165,030
1999 491,814 -103,223 835,840 -157,090
1998 474,453 -74,952 814,752 -150,271
1997 461,209 -79,732 802,245 -148,368
1996 442,559 90,975 792,926 -310,221
1995 421,630 108,751 780,700 -144,670
1994 384,821 938,163 764,645 -144,324
1993 369,518 272,829 743,249 -166,861
1992 362,373 -128,960 731,177 -271,093
1991 357,676 -68,644 714,612 -261,341
1990 353,290 -127,215 699,953 -254,825
1989 348,833 -199,509 683,743 -241,979
1988 349,480 -286,247 672,604 -235,213
1987 334,438 -441,710 658,416 -228,756
1986 332,609 -121,350 649,649 -245,968
1985 307,625 -75,642 583,382 -222,315
1984 304,524 -70,532 577,405 -219,755
1983 324,158 -73,899 570,198 -54,325
1982 321,493 -72,852 606,362 124,007
1981 322,207 -58,347 585,087 96,697
1980 349,586 -149,650 552,930 208,602
1979 331,162 83,699 524,942 120,613
1978 310,403 95,859 497,987 177,153
1977 289,193 91,082 483,089 58,540
1976 273,924 61,326 470,019 22,147
1975 257,984 59,562 454,813 62,843
1974 240,665 51,238 444,456 6,023
1973 226,847 44,951 439,201 173,143
1972 215,793 35,023 428,340 2,238
1971 211,137 11,297 417,641 -3,577
1970 207,385 -18,197 401,013 4,479
1969 202,174 -24,251 385,712 2,476
1968 197,623 -26,872 370,917 2,776
1967 193,044 -27,672 356,599 4,508
1966 189,218 -31,462 342,118 2,813
1965 185,931 -30,538 327,799 6,367
1964 182,334 -35,005 315,166 4,505
1963 180,867 -37,738 302,132 4,263
1962 176,297 -38,504 287,317 4,387
1961 171,236 -40,181 272,562 3,904
1960 165,774 -54,351 262,235 2,194

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.9% of the population change in Mozambique is from natural causes (a gain of 9,108,203 people) and 4.15% is from migration (a loss of 393,923 people). In Sudan 95.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 12,459,977 people) and 4.88% is from migration (a loss of 639,596 people).

As of 2024, 353,143 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Mozambique, compared to 2,397,113 people or 4.8% in Sudan.

Biggest cities by population

Mozambique
City Population
Maputo 1.13M
Matola 1.03M
Nampula 743K
Beira 531K
Quelimane 350K
Chimoio 239K
Nacala 225K
Tete 153K
Pemba 141K
Xai-Xai 116K
Sudan
City Population
Khartoum 5.34M
Omdurman 2.81M
Khartoum North 936K
Port Sudan 580K
El-Obeid 560K
Kassala 536K
Kosti 528K
Nyala 493K
El-Gadarif 355K
Al-Fashir 286K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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