The latest officially reported population of Luxembourg was 686,970 in 2025 vs 38,341 people in Monaco in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Luxembourg's population is 697,802 people compared to 38,054 in Monaco.
Population statistics:
- Luxembourg's population is 18.3 times bigger than Monaco's.
- Luxembourg is ranked the 164th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
- The countries together account for 0.009% of the world: 0.008% for Luxembourg vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
- For the last 10 years, Luxembourg has had an average growth rate of +1.94% per year vs +0.55% in Monaco.
- Since 2006, the population of Luxembourg has increased from 473K people to 698K (47.6% growth), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).
Luxembourg vs Monaco: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Luxembourg
|
Monaco
|
|
| 2100 | 760,055 | 47,159 |
| 2099 | 761,871 | 46,850 |
| 2098 | 763,627 | 46,588 |
| 2097 | 765,472 | 46,307 |
| 2096 | 767,128 | 46,034 |
| 2095 | 768,456 | 45,749 |
| 2094 | 770,080 | 45,454 |
| 2093 | 771,655 | 45,174 |
| 2092 | 773,129 | 44,921 |
| 2091 | 774,950 | 44,639 |
| 2090 | 776,632 | 44,364 |
| 2089 | 778,332 | 44,111 |
| 2088 | 780,148 | 43,839 |
| 2087 | 782,099 | 43,544 |
| 2086 | 784,047 | 43,258 |
| 2085 | 785,931 | 42,998 |
| 2084 | 787,814 | 42,715 |
| 2083 | 789,410 | 42,439 |
| 2082 | 791,384 | 42,185 |
| 2081 | 793,230 | 41,924 |
| 2080 | 794,913 | 41,662 |
| 2079 | 796,562 | 41,407 |
| 2078 | 798,015 | 41,160 |
| 2077 | 799,552 | 40,889 |
| 2076 | 800,980 | 40,619 |
| 2075 | 802,329 | 40,388 |
| 2074 | 803,649 | 40,162 |
| 2073 | 805,065 | 39,930 |
| 2072 | 806,490 | 39,721 |
| 2071 | 807,534 | 39,508 |
| 2070 | 808,891 | 39,293 |
| 2069 | 809,871 | 39,079 |
| 2068 | 810,615 | 38,878 |
| 2067 | 811,270 | 38,695 |
| 2066 | 811,697 | 38,526 |
| 2065 | 812,055 | 38,353 |
| 2064 | 812,347 | 38,191 |
| 2063 | 812,618 | 38,003 |
| 2062 | 812,825 | 37,868 |
| 2061 | 812,670 | 37,732 |
| 2060 | 812,579 | 37,616 |
| 2059 | 812,345 | 37,467 |
| 2058 | 811,949 | 37,360 |
| 2057 | 811,547 | 37,230 |
| 2056 | 811,136 | 37,112 |
| 2055 | 810,018 | 37,040 |
| 2054 | 808,772 | 36,927 |
| 2053 | 807,469 | 36,835 |
| 2052 | 806,069 | 36,743 |
| 2051 | 804,175 | 36,659 |
| 2050 | 802,377 | 36,578 |
| 2049 | 800,333 | 36,507 |
| 2048 | 797,869 | 36,457 |
| 2047 | 795,366 | 36,412 |
| 2046 | 792,679 | 36,390 |
| 2045 | 789,667 | 36,381 |
| 2044 | 786,581 | 36,380 |
| 2043 | 783,374 | 36,397 |
| 2042 | 779,750 | 36,405 |
| 2041 | 775,990 | 36,460 |
| 2040 | 772,121 | 36,518 |
| 2039 | 767,824 | 36,548 |
| 2038 | 763,311 | 36,592 |
| 2037 | 758,894 | 36,652 |
| 2036 | 754,191 | 36,719 |
| 2035 | 749,172 | 36,792 |
| 2034 | 744,087 | 36,863 |
| 2033 | 738,759 | 36,942 |
| 2032 | 733,039 | 37,042 |
| 2031 | 727,303 | 37,164 |
| 2030 | 721,333 | 37,287 |
| 2029 | 714,969 | 37,444 |
| 2028 | 708,110 | 37,618 |
| 2027 | 701,168 | 37,834 |
| 2026 | 694,248 | 38,054 |
| 2025 | 686,970 | 38,341 |
| 2024 | 677,012 | 38,631 |
| 2023 | 666,430 | 38,956 |
| 2022 | 653,103 | 38,931 |
| 2021 | 640,064 | 38,527 |
| 2020 | 630,419 | 38,050 |
| 2019 | 620,001 | 38,109 |
| 2018 | 607,950 | 38,154 |
| 2017 | 596,336 | 37,678 |
| 2016 | 582,014 | 37,276 |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 36,757 |
| 2014 | 556,319 | 36,128 |
| 2013 | 543,360 | 35,447 |
| 2012 | 530,946 | 34,711 |
| 2011 | 518,347 | 33,946 |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 33,163 |
| 2009 | 497,783 | 32,364 |
| 2008 | 488,650 | 31,836 |
| 2007 | 479,993 | 31,837 |
| 2006 | 472,637 | 32,057 |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 32,210 |
| 2004 | 458,095 | 32,307 |
| 2003 | 451,630 | 32,374 |
| 2002 | 446,175 | 32,422 |
| 2001 | 441,525 | 32,447 |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 32,455 |
| 1999 | 430,475 | 32,410 |
| 1998 | 424,700 | 32,267 |
| 1997 | 419,450 | 32,063 |
| 1996 | 414,225 | 31,837 |
| 1995 | 408,625 | 31,609 |
| 1994 | 402,925 | 31,375 |
| 1993 | 397,475 | 31,136 |
| 1992 | 392,175 | 30,887 |
| 1991 | 387,000 | 30,625 |
| 1990 | 381,850 | 30,358 |
| 1989 | 377,100 | 30,084 |
| 1988 | 373,450 | 29,781 |
| 1987 | 370,750 | 29,446 |
| 1986 | 368,355 | 29,093 |
| 1985 | 366,706 | 28,731 |
| 1984 | 365,998 | 28,356 |
| 1983 | 365,622 | 27,960 |
| 1982 | 365,525 | 27,561 |
| 1981 | 365,225 | 27,293 |
| 1980 | 364,150 | 27,122 |
| 1979 | 362,856 | 26,892 |
| 1978 | 362,007 | 26,605 |
| 1977 | 361,358 | 26,273 |
| 1976 | 360,731 | 25,895 |
| 1975 | 358,950 | 25,500 |
| 1974 | 355,050 | 25,235 |
| 1973 | 350,450 | 25,072 |
| 1972 | 346,600 | 24,862 |
| 1971 | 342,421 | 24,576 |
| 1970 | 339,171 | 24,229 |
| 1969 | 337,500 | 23,831 |
| 1968 | 335,850 | 23,437 |
| 1967 | 334,995 | 23,230 |
| 1966 | 333,895 | 23,131 |
| 1965 | 331,500 | 22,941 |
| 1964 | 327,750 | 22,686 |
| 1963 | 324,100 | 22,385 |
| 1962 | 320,750 | 22,078 |
| 1961 | 316,845 | 21,901 |
| 1960 | 313,970 | 21,808 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Luxembourg increased by 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Luxembourg gained 115,788 people (a 19.9% growth), while Monaco's population increased by 778 people (a 2.09% growth).
Luxembourg was ranked 167th most populous country in 2006 and is 164th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Luxembourg's population will grow by 15% to 802,377 people and will still be ranked 164th. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,578 people and will still be ranked 191st.
Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 813K people compared to the peak of 47.2K people in 2100 for Monaco.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Monaco
|
|
| 2100 | -0.24% | 0.66% |
| 2099 | -0.23% | 0.56% |
| 2098 | -0.24% | 0.61% |
| 2097 | -0.22% | 0.59% |
| 2096 | -0.17% | 0.62% |
| 2095 | -0.21% | 0.65% |
| 2094 | -0.2% | 0.62% |
| 2093 | -0.19% | 0.56% |
| 2092 | -0.23% | 0.63% |
| 2091 | -0.22% | 0.62% |
| 2090 | -0.22% | 0.57% |
| 2089 | -0.23% | 0.62% |
| 2088 | -0.25% | 0.68% |
| 2087 | -0.25% | 0.66% |
| 2086 | -0.24% | 0.6% |
| 2085 | -0.24% | 0.66% |
| 2084 | -0.2% | 0.65% |
| 2083 | -0.25% | 0.6% |
| 2082 | -0.23% | 0.62% |
| 2081 | -0.21% | 0.63% |
| 2080 | -0.21% | 0.62% |
| 2079 | -0.18% | 0.6% |
| 2078 | -0.19% | 0.66% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | 0.66% |
| 2076 | -0.17% | 0.57% |
| 2075 | -0.16% | 0.56% |
| 2074 | -0.18% | 0.58% |
| 2073 | -0.18% | 0.52% |
| 2072 | -0.13% | 0.54% |
| 2071 | -0.17% | 0.55% |
| 2070 | -0.12% | 0.55% |
| 2069 | -0.09% | 0.52% |
| 2068 | -0.08% | 0.47% |
| 2067 | -0.05% | 0.44% |
| 2066 | -0.04% | 0.45% |
| 2065 | -0.04% | 0.43% |
| 2064 | -0.03% | 0.5% |
| 2063 | -0.03% | 0.36% |
| 2062 | 0.02% | 0.36% |
| 2061 | 0.01% | 0.31% |
| 2060 | 0.03% | 0.4% |
| 2059 | 0.05% | 0.29% |
| 2058 | 0.05% | 0.35% |
| 2057 | 0.05% | 0.32% |
| 2056 | 0.14% | 0.19% |
| 2055 | 0.15% | 0.31% |
| 2054 | 0.16% | 0.25% |
| 2053 | 0.17% | 0.25% |
| 2052 | 0.24% | 0.23% |
| 2051 | 0.22% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | 0.26% | 0.19% |
| 2049 | 0.31% | 0.14% |
| 2048 | 0.31% | 0.12% |
| 2047 | 0.34% | 0.06% |
| 2046 | 0.38% | 0.02% |
| 2045 | 0.39% | 0.003% |
| 2044 | 0.41% | -0.05% |
| 2043 | 0.46% | -0.02% |
| 2042 | 0.48% | -0.15% |
| 2041 | 0.5% | -0.16% |
| 2040 | 0.56% | -0.08% |
| 2039 | 0.59% | -0.12% |
| 2038 | 0.58% | -0.16% |
| 2037 | 0.62% | -0.18% |
| 2036 | 0.67% | -0.2% |
| 2035 | 0.68% | -0.19% |
| 2034 | 0.72% | -0.21% |
| 2033 | 0.78% | -0.27% |
| 2032 | 0.79% | -0.33% |
| 2031 | 0.83% | -0.33% |
| 2030 | 0.89% | -0.42% |
| 2029 | 0.97% | -0.46% |
| 2028 | 0.99% | -0.57% |
| 2027 | 1% | -0.58% |
| 2026 | 1.06% | -0.75% |
| 2025 | 1.47% | -0.75% |
| 2024 | 1.59% | -0.83% |
| 2023 | 2.04% | 0.06% |
| 2022 | 2.04% | 1.05% |
| 2021 | 1.53% | 1.25% |
| 2020 | 1.68% | -0.15% |
| 2019 | 1.98% | -0.12% |
| 2018 | 1.95% | 1.26% |
| 2017 | 2.46% | 1.08% |
| 2016 | 2.18% | 1.41% |
| 2015 | 2.39% | 1.74% |
| 2014 | 2.38% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 2.34% | 2.12% |
| 2012 | 2.43% | 2.25% |
| 2011 | 2.25% | 2.36% |
| 2010 | 1.84% | 2.47% |
| 2009 | 1.87% | 1.66% |
| 2008 | 1.8% | -0.003% |
| 2007 | 1.56% | -0.69% |
| 2006 | 1.61% | -0.48% |
| 2005 | 1.54% | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 1.43% | -0.21% |
| 2003 | 1.22% | -0.15% |
| 2002 | 1.05% | -0.08% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | -0.02% |
| 2000 | 1.35% | 0.14% |
| 1999 | 1.36% | 0.44% |
| 1998 | 1.25% | 0.64% |
| 1997 | 1.26% | 0.71% |
| 1996 | 1.37% | 0.72% |
| 1995 | 1.41% | 0.75% |
| 1994 | 1.37% | 0.77% |
| 1993 | 1.35% | 0.81% |
| 1992 | 1.34% | 0.86% |
| 1991 | 1.35% | 0.88% |
| 1990 | 1.26% | 0.91% |
| 1989 | 0.98% | 1.02% |
| 1988 | 0.73% | 1.14% |
| 1987 | 0.65% | 1.21% |
| 1986 | 0.45% | 1.26% |
| 1985 | 0.19% | 1.32% |
| 1984 | 0.1% | 1.42% |
| 1983 | 0.03% | 1.45% |
| 1982 | 0.08% | 0.98% |
| 1981 | 0.3% | 0.63% |
| 1980 | 0.36% | 0.86% |
| 1979 | 0.23% | 1.08% |
| 1978 | 0.18% | 1.26% |
| 1977 | 0.17% | 1.46% |
| 1976 | 0.5% | 1.55% |
| 1975 | 1.1% | 1.05% |
| 1974 | 1.31% | 0.65% |
| 1973 | 1.11% | 0.84% |
| 1972 | 1.22% | 1.16% |
| 1971 | 0.96% | 1.43% |
| 1970 | 0.5% | 1.67% |
| 1969 | 0.49% | 1.68% |
| 1968 | 0.26% | 0.89% |
| 1967 | 0.33% | 0.43% |
| 1966 | 0.72% | 0.83% |
| 1965 | 1.14% | 1.12% |
| 1964 | 1.13% | 1.34% |
| 1963 | 1.04% | 1.39% |
| 1962 | 1.23% | 0.81% |
| 1961 | 0.92% | 0.43% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Luxembourg grew by 1.47%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.75%.
Live population counters
|
Luxembourg
|
Monaco
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
697802
|
38054
|
| Population rank | 164/197 | 191/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.008% | 0.0005% |
| One net population change |
52.9 minutes
|
1.26 days
|
| One birth every |
1.36 hours
|
23.7 hours
|
| One death every |
1.96 hours
|
11.3 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +27 | -1 |
| Annual growth/decline | +9,958 | -290 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.47% | -0.75% |
| Population growth rate rank | 71/197 | 191/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.68 hours
|
3.66 days
|
| Annual migration change | +5,237 | +100 |
| Net migration rank | 51/196 | 73/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 344,309 | 27,106 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 94/195 | 167/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 51.2% | 70.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 8/195 | 3/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Monaco
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 5,237 | - | 100 |
| 2024 | 1,963 | 5,677 | -409 | 110 |
| 2023 | 1,933 | 5,905 | -449 | 88 |
| 2022 | 2,024 | 13,194 | -576 | 995 |
| 2021 | 2,240 | 8,724 | -605 | 999 |
| 2020 | 1,828 | 6,967 | -445 | 999 |
| 2019 | 1,922 | 10,503 | -473 | -198 |
| 2018 | 1,945 | 10,145 | -423 | 999 |
| 2017 | 1,968 | 9,643 | -417 | 798 |
| 2016 | 2,095 | 12,760 | -376 | 798 |
| 2015 | 2,107 | 11,377 | -327 | 939 |
| 2014 | 2,225 | 11,217 | -266 | 916 |
| 2013 | 2,336 | 10,535 | -216 | 926 |
| 2012 | 2,124 | 10,273 | -144 | 906 |
| 2011 | 1,814 | 10,918 | -91 | 866 |
| 2010 | 2,129 | 7,909 | -18 | 808 |
| 2009 | 1,991 | 6,855 | 23 | 785 |
| 2008 | 2,003 | 7,969 | 40 | 206 |
| 2007 | 1,584 | 6,244 | 24 | -274 |
| 2006 | 1,748 | 5,557 | 25 | -209 |
| 2005 | 1,721 | 6,310 | 26 | -147 |
| 2004 | 1,878 | 4,566 | 31 | -112 |
| 2003 | 1,220 | 5,581 | 14 | -68 |
| 2002 | 1,607 | 2,759 | 26 | -60 |
| 2001 | 1,766 | 3,427 | 52 | -69 |
| 2000 | 1,963 | 4,516 | 36 | -33 |
| 1999 | 1,808 | 4,666 | 25 | 64 |
| 1998 | 1,486 | 3,874 | 18 | 173 |
| 1997 | 1,552 | 3,711 | 6 | 212 |
| 1996 | 1,781 | 3,603 | -6 | 229 |
| 1995 | 1,634 | 4,385 | -14 | 246 |
| 1994 | 1,652 | 3,900 | -22 | 262 |
| 1993 | 1,470 | 4,055 | -29 | 276 |
| 1992 | 1,098 | 4,101 | -33 | 293 |
| 1991 | 1,239 | 4,067 | -35 | 299 |
| 1990 | 1,145 | 3,992 | -26 | 289 |
| 1989 | 679 | 2,999 | -2 | 285 |
| 1988 | 747 | 2,909 | 19 | 304 |
| 1987 | 222 | 2,200 | 30 | 315 |
| 1986 | 331 | 2,121 | 16 | 340 |
| 1985 | 74 | 1,067 | -5 | 374 |
| 1984 | 146 | 346 | -30 | 412 |
| 1983 | 37 | 376 | -49 | 456 |
| 1982 | 183 | 334 | -59 | 447 |
| 1981 | 329 | 443 | -60 | 201 |
| 1980 | 37 | 840 | -53 | 256 |
| 1979 | 72 | 670 | -47 | 306 |
| 1978 | -145 | 3,155 | -45 | 355 |
| 1977 | -36 | 2,830 | -51 | 407 |
| 1976 | -578 | 2,802 | -57 | 459 |
| 1975 | -395 | 2,794 | -60 | 458 |
| 1974 | -390 | 2,728 | -55 | 198 |
| 1973 | -421 | 2,673 | -48 | 218 |
| 1972 | -35 | 4,143 | -41 | 294 |
| 1971 | 69 | 4,274 | -35 | 358 |
| 1970 | 272 | 853 | -30 | 406 |
| 1969 | 303 | 833 | -29 | 450 |
| 1968 | 604 | 850 | -25 | 388 |
| 1967 | 837 | 752 | -22 | 67 |
| 1966 | 1,168 | 2,222 | -15 | 162 |
| 1965 | 1,260 | 2,203 | -12 | 243 |
| 1964 | 1,377 | 2,178 | -9 | 287 |
| 1963 | 1,199 | 2,080 | -4 | 333 |
| 1962 | 1,091 | 2,014 | 5 | 283 |
| 1961 | 1,489 | 1,969 | 13 | 52 |
| 1960 | 1,319 | 61 | 20 | 103 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 17.4% of the population change in Luxembourg is from natural causes (a gain of 20,025 people) and 82.6% is from migration (a gain of 94,895 people). In Monaco 40.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,500 people) and 59.2% is from migration (a gain of 6,527 people).
As of 2024, 344,309 residents or 51.2% of the population were not native-born in Luxembourg, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.
Biggest cities by population
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
|
Monaco
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Monaco | 38.9K |
| Monte Carlo | 15.2K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Luxembourg and Monaco
|
Luxembourg
|
Monaco
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 86.7 years |
| Average age | 40.7 years | 49.7 years |
| Median age | 40.5 years | 54.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 48.9:51.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 births per woman | 2.1 births per woman |
| Population density | 698 ppl/mi² | 47,293 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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