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Population in Luxembourg compared to Moldova: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Luxembourg was 677,012 in 2024 vs 2,402,306 people in Moldova in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Luxembourg's population is 693,885 people compared to 2,341,166 in Moldova.

Population statistics:

  • Moldova's population is 3.37 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
  • Luxembourg is ranked the 164th most populous country in the world, while Moldova is the 145th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.008% for Luxembourg vs 0.03% for Moldova.
  • For the last 10 years, Luxembourg has had an average growth rate of +2.02% per year vs -1.57% in Moldova.
  • Since 2006, the population of Luxembourg has increased from 473K people to 694K (46.8% growth), while Moldova has declined from 2.88M to 2.34M (18.7% decline).

Luxembourg vs Moldova: population by year and forecast

Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
Moldova
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Moldova
2100 757,616 1,175,882
2099 759,426 1,186,641
2098 761,176 1,197,541
2097 763,015 1,208,458
2096 764,666 1,219,478
2095 765,990 1,230,573
2094 767,608 1,241,540
2093 769,178 1,252,531
2092 770,648 1,263,471
2091 772,463 1,274,372
2090 774,140 1,285,020
2089 775,834 1,295,696
2088 777,644 1,306,424
2087 779,590 1,317,064
2086 781,531 1,327,799
2085 783,409 1,338,702
2084 785,286 1,349,432
2083 786,877 1,360,333
2082 788,844 1,371,322
2081 790,684 1,382,447
2080 792,362 1,393,733
2079 794,006 1,405,298
2078 795,455 1,417,062
2077 796,986 1,429,240
2076 798,410 1,441,240
2075 799,754 1,453,677
2074 801,070 1,466,568
2073 802,482 1,479,672
2072 803,902 1,493,311
2071 804,943 1,507,315
2070 806,296 1,522,149
2069 807,272 1,537,091
2068 808,013 1,552,724
2067 808,667 1,568,676
2066 809,092 1,584,782
2065 809,449 1,601,356
2064 809,740 1,618,317
2063 810,010 1,635,288
2062 810,217 1,652,720
2061 810,062 1,670,255
2060 809,971 1,688,120
2059 809,738 1,705,595
2058 809,344 1,722,942
2057 808,943 1,740,252
2056 808,533 1,757,829
2055 807,418 1,775,082
2054 806,176 1,792,262
2053 804,878 1,809,221
2052 803,482 1,825,831
2051 801,594 1,842,337
2050 799,802 1,858,281
2049 797,764 1,874,666
2048 795,309 1,890,586
2047 792,814 1,906,615
2046 790,135 1,922,962
2045 787,133 1,939,938
2044 784,057 1,956,858
2043 780,860 1,974,616
2042 777,248 1,992,765
2041 773,499 2,011,342
2040 769,643 2,030,732
2039 765,360 2,051,163
2038 760,862 2,071,871
2037 756,459 2,093,068
2036 751,771 2,114,669
2035 746,768 2,136,998
2034 741,700 2,159,450
2033 736,388 2,182,023
2032 730,687 2,204,431
2031 724,969 2,227,006
2030 719,018 2,250,038
2029 712,675 2,272,963
2028 705,838 2,295,739
2027 698,918 2,318,425
2026 692,020 2,341,166
2025 684,765 2,373,265
2024 677,012 2,402,306
2023 666,430 2,457,783
2022 653,103 2,528,654
2021 640,064 2,595,809
2020 630,419 2,635,130
2019 620,001 2,664,224
2018 607,950 2,707,203
2017 596,336 2,755,189
2016 582,014 2,803,186
2015 569,604 2,835,978
2014 556,319 2,857,815
2013 543,360 2,859,558
2012 530,946 2,860,324
2011 518,347 2,860,699
2010 506,953 2,862,354
2009 497,783 2,865,213
2008 488,650 2,868,833
2007 479,993 2,874,299
2006 472,637 2,880,967
2005 465,158 2,888,985
2004 458,095 2,896,023
2003 451,630 2,903,198
2002 446,175 2,911,385
2001 441,525 2,918,135
2000 436,300 2,924,668
1999 430,475 2,930,622
1998 424,700 2,935,227
1997 419,450 2,936,413
1996 414,225 2,947,293
1995 408,625 2,953,200
1994 402,925 2,966,745
1993 397,475 2,975,966
1992 392,175 2,980,965
1991 387,000 2,981,566
1990 381,850 2,977,912
1989 377,100 2,970,039
1988 373,450 2,948,891
1987 370,750 2,916,306
1986 368,355 2,883,057
1985 366,706 2,850,787
1984 365,998 2,820,518
1983 365,622 2,791,207
1982 365,525 2,763,101
1981 365,225 2,735,987
1980 364,150 2,708,675
1979 362,856 2,683,035
1978 362,007 2,656,211
1977 361,358 2,626,298
1976 360,731 2,596,491
1975 358,950 2,566,998
1974 355,050 2,538,164
1973 350,450 2,510,584
1972 346,600 2,484,742
1971 342,421 2,460,611
1970 339,171 2,437,590
1969 337,500 2,408,469
1968 335,850 2,373,073
1967 334,995 2,337,695
1966 333,895 2,301,871
1965 331,500 2,265,287
1964 327,750 2,228,000
1963 324,100 2,188,895
1962 320,750 2,147,227
1961 316,845 2,103,327
1960 313,970 2,058,020

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Luxembourg increased by 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth), while Moldova lost 77,781 people (a 2.7% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Luxembourg gained 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth), while Moldova's population decreased by 462,020 people (a 16.5% decline).

Luxembourg was ranked 167th most populous country in 2006 and is 164th in 2026. Moldova was ranked 134th in 2006 and ranked 145th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Luxembourg's population will grow by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th. The population of Moldova will decrease by 20.6% to 1,858,281 people and rank change from 145th to 150th.

Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 810K people, while Moldova's population already peaked in 1991 at 2.98M people and is projected to decrease to 1.18M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
Moldova
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Luxembourg Moldova
2100 -0.24% -0.91%
2099 -0.23% -0.91%
2098 -0.24% -0.9%
2097 -0.22% -0.9%
2096 -0.17% -0.9%
2095 -0.21% -0.88%
2094 -0.2% -0.88%
2093 -0.19% -0.87%
2092 -0.23% -0.86%
2091 -0.22% -0.83%
2090 -0.22% -0.82%
2089 -0.23% -0.82%
2088 -0.25% -0.81%
2087 -0.25% -0.81%
2086 -0.24% -0.81%
2085 -0.24% -0.8%
2084 -0.2% -0.8%
2083 -0.25% -0.8%
2082 -0.23% -0.8%
2081 -0.21% -0.81%
2080 -0.21% -0.82%
2079 -0.18% -0.83%
2078 -0.19% -0.85%
2077 -0.18% -0.83%
2076 -0.17% -0.86%
2075 -0.16% -0.88%
2074 -0.18% -0.89%
2073 -0.18% -0.91%
2072 -0.13% -0.93%
2071 -0.17% -0.97%
2070 -0.12% -0.97%
2069 -0.09% -1.01%
2068 -0.08% -1.02%
2067 -0.05% -1.02%
2066 -0.04% -1.03%
2065 -0.04% -1.05%
2064 -0.03% -1.04%
2063 -0.03% -1.05%
2062 0.02% -1.05%
2061 0.01% -1.06%
2060 0.03% -1.02%
2059 0.05% -1.01%
2058 0.05% -0.99%
2057 0.05% -1%
2056 0.14% -0.97%
2055 0.15% -0.96%
2054 0.16% -0.94%
2053 0.17% -0.91%
2052 0.24% -0.9%
2051 0.22% -0.86%
2050 0.26% -0.87%
2049 0.31% -0.84%
2048 0.31% -0.84%
2047 0.34% -0.85%
2046 0.38% -0.88%
2045 0.39% -0.86%
2044 0.41% -0.9%
2043 0.46% -0.91%
2042 0.48% -0.92%
2041 0.5% -0.95%
2040 0.56% -1%
2039 0.59% -1%
2038 0.58% -1.01%
2037 0.62% -1.02%
2036 0.67% -1.04%
2035 0.68% -1.04%
2034 0.72% -1.03%
2033 0.78% -1.02%
2032 0.79% -1.01%
2031 0.83% -1.02%
2030 0.89% -1.01%
2029 0.97% -0.99%
2028 0.99% -0.98%
2027 1% -0.97%
2026 1.06% -1.35%
2025 1.15% -1.21%
2024 1.59% -2.26%
2023 2.04% -2.8%
2022 2.04% -2.59%
2021 1.53% -1.49%
2020 1.68% -1.09%
2019 1.98% -1.59%
2018 1.95% -1.74%
2017 2.46% -1.71%
2016 2.18% -1.16%
2015 2.39% -0.76%
2014 2.38% -0.06%
2013 2.34% -0.03%
2012 2.43% -0.01%
2011 2.25% -0.06%
2010 1.84% -0.1%
2009 1.87% -0.13%
2008 1.8% -0.19%
2007 1.56% -0.23%
2006 1.61% -0.28%
2005 1.54% -0.24%
2004 1.43% -0.25%
2003 1.22% -0.28%
2002 1.05% -0.23%
2001 1.2% -0.22%
2000 1.35% -0.2%
1999 1.36% -0.16%
1998 1.25% -0.04%
1997 1.26% -0.37%
1996 1.37% -0.2%
1995 1.41% -0.46%
1994 1.37% -0.31%
1993 1.35% -0.17%
1992 1.34% -0.02%
1991 1.35% 0.12%
1990 1.26% 0.27%
1989 0.98% 0.72%
1988 0.73% 1.12%
1987 0.65% 1.15%
1986 0.45% 1.13%
1985 0.19% 1.07%
1984 0.1% 1.05%
1983 0.03% 1.02%
1982 0.08% 0.99%
1981 0.3% 1.01%
1980 0.36% 0.96%
1979 0.23% 1.01%
1978 0.18% 1.14%
1977 0.17% 1.15%
1976 0.5% 1.15%
1975 1.1% 1.14%
1974 1.31% 1.1%
1973 1.11% 1.04%
1972 1.22% 0.98%
1971 0.96% 0.94%
1970 0.5% 1.21%
1969 0.49% 1.49%
1968 0.26% 1.51%
1967 0.33% 1.56%
1966 0.72% 1.61%
1965 1.14% 1.67%
1964 1.13% 1.79%
1963 1.04% 1.94%
1962 1.23% 2.09%
1961 0.92% 2.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Luxembourg grew by 1.59%, while Moldova's population declined by 2.26%.

Live population counters

Luxembourg Moldova
Current population
693885
2341166
Population rank 164/197 145/197
Percent of world population 0.008% 0.03%
One net population change
49.7 minutes
9.47 minutes
One birth every
1.38 hours
19.9 minutes
One death every
1.99 hours
15.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +29 -152
Annual growth/decline +10,582 -55,477
Annual growth/decline rate +1.59% -2.26%
Population growth rate rank 67/197 196/197
One migration net change every
1.68 hours
17.7 minutes
Annual migration change +5,237 -29,766
Net migration rank 51/196 164/196
Foreign-born residents 344,309 188,207
Foreign-born residents rank 94/195 116/195
Foreign-born share of population 51.2% 6.2%
Foreign-born share rank 8/195 85/195

Natural population change vs migration

Luxembourg
Natural

Migration
Moldova
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Luxembourg Moldova
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 5,237 - -29,766
2024 - 5,677 - -27,088
2023 1,933 5,905 -7,007 -18,570
2022 2,024 13,194 -6,385 89,154
2021 2,240 8,724 -13,444 -33,405
2020 1,828 6,967 -7,067 -33,405
2019 1,922 10,503 -3,416 -41,233
2018 1,945 10,145 -961 -36,085
2017 1,968 9,643 1,402 -43,871
2016 2,095 12,760 4,580 -51,642
2015 2,107 11,377 6,049 -59,399
2014 2,225 11,217 7,248 -67,175
2013 2,336 10,535 3,537 -77,571
2012 2,124 10,273 5,581 -81,215
2011 1,814 10,918 5,948 -82,271
2010 2,129 7,909 7,456 -84,039
2009 1,991 6,855 7,492 -83,546
2008 2,003 7,969 5,210 -79,593
2007 1,584 6,244 3,490 -75,734
2006 1,748 5,557 2,406 -72,061
2005 1,721 6,310 2,005 -68,681
2004 1,878 4,566 1,714 -52,491
2003 1,220 5,581 -322 -46,947
2002 1,607 2,759 -1,249 -45,833
2001 1,766 3,427 -718 -45,043
2000 1,963 4,516 -324 -43,854
1999 1,808 4,666 642 -43,111
1998 1,486 3,874 2,140 -41,975
1997 1,552 3,711 4,669 -41,743
1996 1,781 3,603 2,655 -33,369
1995 1,634 4,385 5,534 -31,975
1994 1,652 3,900 9,921 -31,616
1993 1,470 4,055 13,886 -31,526
1992 1,098 4,101 17,373 -30,136
1991 1,239 4,067 21,127 -29,204
1990 1,145 3,992 25,824 -30,053
1989 679 2,999 29,638 -29,307
1988 747 2,909 35,608 -4,989
1987 222 2,200 40,122 -10,796
1986 331 2,121 39,463 -8,769
1985 74 1,067 38,060 -10,627
1984 146 346 38,108 -12,732
1983 37 376 36,076 -10,543
1982 183 334 32,814 -8,412
1981 329 443 31,360 -6,452
1980 37 840 30,053 -3,693
1979 72 670 28,322 -6,912
1978 -145 3,155 27,622 3,483
1977 -36 2,830 27,707 3,245
1976 -578 2,802 27,801 2,885
1975 -395 2,794 27,677 2,355
1974 -390 2,728 27,219 1,785
1973 -421 2,673 25,967 1,156
1972 -35 4,143 24,626 481
1971 69 4,274 23,359 -61
1970 272 853 22,314 606
1969 303 833 21,768 20,561
1968 604 850 22,005 19,830
1967 837 752 22,654 19,175
1966 1,168 2,222 23,720 18,601
1965 1,260 2,203 24,916 18,066
1964 1,377 2,178 25,860 17,509
1963 1,199 2,080 29,382 16,816
1962 1,091 2,014 32,082 15,884
1961 1,489 1,969 35,180 14,818
1960 1,319 61 36,352 13,697

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 16.8% of the population change in Luxembourg is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people). In Moldova 6.04% is from natural causes (a loss of 19,001 people) and 94% is from migration (a loss of 295,631 people).

As of 2024, 344,309 residents or 51.2% of the population were not native-born in Luxembourg, compared to 188,207 people or 6.2% in Moldova.

Biggest cities by population

Luxembourg
City Population
Luxembourg 138K
Esch-sur-Alzette 37.5K
Differdange 30.4K
Dudelange 22K
Petange 20.9K
Moldova
City Population
Chisinau 567K
Tiraspol 134K
Balti 91K
Bender 76.2K
Dubasari 28.5K
Ungheni 26.5K
Cahul 22.2K
Orhei 22.2K
Soroca 21.1K
Comrat 19.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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