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Economy of Cayman Islands vs Cuba compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Cayman Islands has a GDP of $7.77B compared to $107B for Cuba, ranking 158/197 and 72/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cayman Islands vs Cuba GDP by year

Cayman Islands
Cuba
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cayman Islands Cuba
2024 $7,765,336,505 -
2023 $7,308,564,549 -
2022 $6,653,516,041 -
2021 $6,060,813,808 -
2020 $5,655,357,984 $107,352,000,000
2019 $5,941,896,608 $103,427,600,000
2018 $5,530,178,441 $100,050,036,100
2017 $5,166,281,305 $96,850,649,700
2016 $4,909,322,237 $91,370,407,900
2015 $4,708,167,233 $87,132,800,000
2014 $4,562,853,611 $80,656,100,000
2013 $4,405,796,023 $77,148,000,000
2012 $4,291,004,524 $73,141,000,000
2011 $4,186,073,104 $68,990,000,000
2010 $4,156,841,107 $59,562,962,963
2009 $4,281,714,567 $57,481,481,481
2008 $4,585,949,024 $56,302,129,630
2007 $4,466,278,065 $54,262,870,370
2006 $4,200,288,241 $48,835,925,926
2005 - $42,643,836,100
2004 - $38,203,000,000
2003 - $35,901,200,000
2002 - $33,590,500,000
2001 - $31,682,400,000
2000 - $30,565,400,000
1999 - $28,364,615,200
1998 - $25,736,331,200
1997 - $25,365,908,100
1996 - $25,017,368,700
1995 - $30,429,803,651
1994 - $28,448,326,757
1993 - $22,367,254,865
1992 - $22,085,858,243
1991 - $24,316,556,026
1990 - $28,645,436,569
1989 - $27,023,468,666
1988 - $27,458,999,472
1987 - $25,213,935,012
1986 - $24,226,574,634
1985 - $22,920,490,774
1984 - $24,039,383,608
1983 - $22,204,940,512
1982 - $20,953,510,235
1981 - $20,150,254,096
1980 - $19,912,889,861
1979 - $19,584,443,288
1978 - $17,844,705,325
1977 - $14,206,158,675
1976 - $13,789,579,903
1975 - $13,027,415,244
1974 - $11,405,957,317
1973 - $9,987,709,650
1972 - $8,135,150,892
1971 - $6,914,658,400
1970 - $5,693,005,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/cuba | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cayman Islands vs Cuba by year

Cayman Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cayman Islands Cuba
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $104,293 - - -
2023 $100,065 $88,428 - -
2022 $92,938 $82,296 - -
2021 $86,450 $74,160 - -
2020 $82,339 $66,119 $9,605 -
2019 $88,254 $72,697 $9,232 -
2018 $83,866 $71,812 $8,911 -
2017 $80,054 $68,018 $8,611 -
2016 $77,802 $65,680 $8,111 $12,300
2015 $76,379 $64,009 $7,728 -
2014 $75,845 $63,561 $7,147 -
2013 $75,114 $63,648 $6,828 -
2012 $75,102 $64,727 $6,471 -
2011 $75,281 $66,629 $6,104 -
2010 $76,838 $66,325 $5,272 $10,200
2009 $81,374 $69,254 $5,089 $9,700
2008 $89,655 $76,297 $4,986 $9,500
2007 $89,888 $77,337 $4,807 $11,000
2006 $87,085 $75,191 $4,330 $4,000
2005 - - $3,786 $3,500
2004 - - $3,399 $3,000
2003 - - $3,203 $2,900
2002 - - $3,005 $2,300
2001 - - $2,843 -
2000 - - $2,751 $1,700
1999 - - $2,562 $1,700
1998 - - $2,332 -
1997 - - $2,306 -
1996 - - $2,282 -
1995 - - $2,785 -
1994 - - $2,613 -
1993 - - $2,063 -
1992 - - $2,048 -
1991 - - $2,269 -
1990 - - $2,694 -
1989 - - $2,566 -
1988 - - $2,632 -
1987 - - $2,440 -
1986 - - $2,365 -
1985 - - $2,257 -
1984 - - $2,386 -
1983 - - $2,222 -
1982 - - $2,114 -
1981 - - $2,046 -
1980 - - $2,031 -
1979 - - $2,006 -
1978 - - $1,837 -
1977 - - $1,472 -
1976 - - $1,441 -
1975 - - $1,374 -
1974 - - $1,217 -
1973 - - $1,079 -
1972 - - $892 -
1971 - - $770 -
1970 - - $645 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/cuba | CC BY

The Cayman Islands' GDP per capita is $104,293, ranking 6/197, compared to $9,605 in Cuba, ranking 91/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Cayman Islands ranks 10th at $88,428, while Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300.

Economic indicators

Cayman Islands Cuba
Gross domestic product
$7.77B
2024
$107B
2020
GDP rank
158/197
2024
72/197
2020
GDP growth
3.76%
2023-2024
-1.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$104,293
2024
$9,605
2020
GDP per capita rank
6/197
2024
91/197
2020
GDP per capita, PPP
$88,428
2023
$12,300
2016
GDP per capita PPP rank
10/197
2023
124/197
2016
Average annual personal income after taxes
$94,558
2026
$6,472
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$644M
2020
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14%
2026
49%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
-0.63%
2015-2016
5.5%
2019-2020
Unemployment rate
4.2%
2015
1.7%
2018
Population
77917
10893750

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cayman Islands

Cuba
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cayman Islands Cuba
2020 - 5.5%
2019 - 5.5%
2018 - 5.5%
2017 - -
2016 -0.63% 4.5%
2015 -2.35% 4.4%
2014 1.27% -
2013 2.16% 6%
2012 1.19% 5.5%
2011 1.33% 4.7%
2010 0.28% 0.7%
2009 - -0.5%
2008 - 3.4%
2007 - 3.1%
2006 - 5%
2005 - 7%
2004 - 3.1%
2003 - 4.1%
2002 - 7.1%
2001 - -
2000 - -
1999 - 0.3%

Data sources: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2010–2016, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/cuba | CC BY

Over the past 7 years, the Cayman Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 0.46%, compared with 4.3% in Cuba. In 2016, inflation was -0.63% in the Cayman Islands and 5.5% in Cuba.

Top exports between countries

Cayman Islands
Export category Export value
Cuba
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $937K
Chemicals & pharma $7K

Balance of trade

Cayman Islands Cuba
Current account balance
-$686M
2024
n/a
Current account balance ranking
107/190
2024
n/a
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.84%
2024
n/a
Goods imports
$1.78B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$269M
2024
n/a
Service imports
$2B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$4.77B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.8%
2020
82.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
59.6%
2020
42.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cayman Islands Cuba
Economic freedom 74 25.2
Economic freedom ranking 22/197 195/197
Property rights n/a 27.7
Government integrity n/a 33
Judicial effectiveness n/a 16
Tax burden n/a 51.9
Government spending n/a 0
Fiscal health n/a 0
Business freedom n/a 41.4
Labor freedom n/a 20
Monetary freedom n/a 20
Trade freedom n/a 72.8
Investment freedom n/a 10
Financial freedom n/a 10

Other economic metrics

Cayman Islands Cuba
Services, % of GDP
86.5%
2024
73.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
7.64%
2024
23.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.45%
2024
1.24%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.1B
2024
$101B
2019
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,470
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$252M
2024
$144M
1960
Total reserves ranking
169/177
2024
173/177
1960
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.92B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.18B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2024
$0
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
9.87%
2020

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/cuba | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.