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Fertility & birth rates in Syria and Tajikistan

Updated on by Georank team

Syria has an annual birth rate of 22.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.1 for Tajikistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.71 in Syria and 3.07 in Tajikistan — 13.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.9% in Syria and by 50.7% in Tajikistan — in 1960, it was 7.51 and 6.24, respectively.

  • Syria is ranked 61/196 by birth rate compared to 48/196 for Tajikistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.8 in Syria — it's 26.4 in Tajikistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 38.9 in Syria vs 40.4 in Tajikistan.
  • In Syria, 27.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Tajikistan.

Fertility rate in Syria vs Tajikistan by year

Syria
Tajikistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Syria Tajikistan
2023 2.71 3.07
2022 2.75 3.13
2021 2.8 3.17
2020 2.84 3.21
2019 2.88 3.28
2018 2.93 3.29
2017 2.97 3.29
2016 3.01 3.38
2015 3.07 3.46
2014 3.12 3.46
2013 3.17 3.43
2012 3.22 3.42
2011 3.29 3.46
2010 3.36 3.46
2009 3.42 3.43
2008 3.48 3.39
2007 3.54 3.37
2006 3.56 3.34
2005 3.61 3.4
2004 3.68 3.51
2003 3.76 3.42
2002 3.87 3.47
2001 3.98 3.49
2000 4.07 3.49
1999 4.14 3.85
1998 4.25 4.07
1997 4.37 4.06
1996 4.54 3.94
1995 4.7 4.66
1994 4.86 4.79
1993 4.99 4.92
1992 5.14 5.06
1991 5.34 5.28
1990 5.56 5.46
1989 5.78 5.61
1988 6 5.75
1987 6.2 5.84
1986 6.37 5.91
1985 6.48 5.94
1984 6.59 5.96
1983 6.69 5.98
1982 6.81 6.03
1981 6.97 6.12
1980 7.12 6.21
1979 7.25 6.31
1978 7.35 6.4
1977 7.42 6.49
1976 7.45 6.6
1975 7.49 6.69
1974 7.52 6.77
1973 7.55 6.84
1972 7.57 6.89
1971 7.6 6.91
1970 7.62 6.91
1969 7.59 6.91
1968 7.57 6.91
1967 7.56 6.89
1966 7.55 6.82
1965 7.53 6.74
1964 7.53 6.68
1963 7.51 6.62
1962 7.51 6.48
1961 7.5 6.35
1960 7.51 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/tajikistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Syria was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.07 in Tajikistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Syria vs Tajikistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Syria
Tajikistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Syria Tajikistan
2023 402,713 223,828
2022 369,750 228,336
2021 350,560 222,850
2020 327,992 219,467
2019 293,762 231,817
2018 242,530 228,597
2017 237,214 224,396
2016 236,007 228,547
2015 253,977 230,903
2014 333,116 227,304
2013 419,341 220,693
2012 475,520 213,078
2011 543,950 208,429
2010 558,666 201,389
2009 559,314 192,851
2008 576,593 182,337
2007 529,162 173,200
2006 480,616 164,046
2005 468,960 160,189
2004 461,209 161,201
2003 457,000 150,391
2002 453,967 146,492
2001 451,503 142,276
2000 446,211 136,549
1999 439,261 147,622
1998 433,447 153,508
1997 429,887 149,825
1996 430,765 138,287
1995 430,172 168,934
1994 426,996 167,590
1993 420,244 157,975
1992 412,878 163,652
1991 410,830 177,585
1990 409,177 178,429
1989 406,111 179,212
1988 404,285 172,805
1987 399,159 163,611
1986 390,821 155,987
1985 379,231 145,720
1984 366,768 139,145
1983 355,375 133,280
1982 319,664 127,838
1981 330,237 121,418
1980 332,464 117,888
1979 324,943 114,496
1978 316,724 110,564
1977 306,630 106,920
1976 294,267 103,777
1975 282,299 100,604
1974 270,735 97,481
1973 254,687 94,523
1972 249,027 91,677
1971 239,610 88,618
1970 230,117 85,645
1969 219,114 82,931
1968 209,454 80,698
1967 199,223 78,733
1966 191,122 76,702
1965 182,560 75,139
1964 174,549 74,030
1963 166,555 73,065
1962 159,155 70,700
1961 151,485 68,182
1960 143,687 65,415

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/tajikistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.71% in Syria and +2.15% in Tajikistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.46% in Syria and +2.42% in Tajikistan.

Birth rate in Syria vs Tajikistan by year

Syria
Tajikistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Syria Tajikistan
2023 22.1 26.1
2022 21.2 27
2021 21.2 27.7
2020 20.6 28.4
2019 19.7 29.2
2018 18.9 29.5
2017 19.6 29.7
2016 19.6 30.9
2015 21.3 32
2014 23.8 32.2
2013 26.9 32.1
2012 27.7 32
2011 28.1 32.2
2010 28.7 32
2009 29.2 31.4
2008 30.5 30.6
2007 29.1 29.9
2006 28.3 29.2
2005 28.8 29.3
2004 29.1 29.9
2003 29.6 29
2002 30.1 29.2
2001 30.7 29.3
2000 31.2 29.1
1999 31.5 31.6
1998 32 33.1
1997 32.5 32.9
1996 33.3 31.9
1995 34 37.7
1994 34.6 38.8
1993 35 39.7
1992 35.4 40.7
1991 36.3 41.9
1990 37.3 43.1
1989 38.3 44.1
1988 39.4 43.8
1987 40.3 43.1
1986 41 42.5
1985 41.3 41.6
1984 41.5 41.2
1983 41.9 40.9
1982 42.2 40.7
1981 43 40.7
1980 43.7 40.8
1979 44.4 40.9
1978 44.9 40.8
1977 45.3 40.9
1976 45.4 41.1
1975 45.5 41.3
1974 45.6 41.5
1973 45.7 41.7
1972 45.9 42
1971 46.2 42.1
1970 46.5 42.3
1969 46.4 42.5
1968 46.5 43
1967 46.5 43.6
1966 46.7 44.2
1965 46.7 45.1
1964 46.9 46.1
1963 47 47.1
1962 47.2 47.5
1961 47.3 47.7
1960 47.4 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/tajikistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in Syria and 26.1 in Tajikistan, compared with 47.4 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Syria Tajikistan
Fertility rate 2.71 3.07
Fertility rate rank 64/196 56/196
Birth rate 22.1 26.1
Birth rate rank 61/196 48/196
Population change due to births and deaths +402,713 +223,828
Natural population change rank 44/196 56/196
Natural population change rate +1.71% +2.15%
Population growth +4.57% +1.94%
Population growth rank 6/197 55/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 23.2 years
Average age at childbearing 28.8 years 26.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 37.9 38.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 136.4 203.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 36.3 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.7% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 37.5% 27.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.2% 94.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1% 1.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.9% 2.29%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.06% 2.73%
Life expectancy 73.4 years 72.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
Tajikistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Syria Tajikistan
2100 15.9% 17.4%
2099 16% 17.5%
2098 16% 17.6%
2097 16.1% 17.7%
2096 16.1% 17.9%
2095 16.1% 18%
2094 16.2% 18.1%
2093 16.2% 18.2%
2092 16.2% 18.3%
2091 16.2% 18.4%
2090 16.2% 18.6%
2089 16.2% 18.7%
2088 16.2% 18.9%
2087 16.3% 19%
2086 16.4% 19.2%
2085 16.4% 19.4%
2084 16.5% 19.6%
2083 16.7% 19.8%
2082 16.8% 20%
2081 17% 20.2%
2080 17.2% 20.4%
2079 17.4% 20.7%
2078 17.6% 20.9%
2077 17.8% 21.1%
2076 18.1% 21.3%
2075 18.3% 21.5%
2074 18.6% 21.7%
2073 18.8% 21.9%
2072 19.1% 22.1%
2071 19.3% 22.3%
2070 19.5% 22.4%
2069 19.6% 22.6%
2068 19.8% 22.7%
2067 19.9% 22.9%
2066 20% 23%
2065 20.1% 23.2%
2064 20.1% 23.4%
2063 20.1% 23.6%
2062 20.2% 23.8%
2061 20.2% 24.1%
2060 20.2% 24.3%
2059 20.2% 24.6%
2058 20.3% 24.9%
2057 20.4% 25.3%
2056 20.5% 25.6%
2055 20.7% 26%
2054 21% 26.3%
2053 21.3% 26.7%
2052 21.6% 27%
2051 22% 27.4%
2050 22.5% 27.7%
2049 23% 28%
2048 23.6% 28.3%
2047 24.2% 28.5%
2046 24.8% 28.6%
2045 25.5% 28.8%
2044 26.1% 28.9%
2043 26.7% 29%
2042 27.2% 29.2%
2041 27.8% 29.3%
2040 28.2% 29.5%
2039 28.6% 29.7%
2038 28.9% 29.9%
2037 29% 30.2%
2036 29% 30.6%
2035 28.9% 31%
2034 28.7% 31.4%
2033 28.5% 31.8%
2032 28.1% 32.3%
2031 27.7% 32.8%
2030 27.4% 33.5%
2029 27.3% 34.2%
2028 27.4% 34.8%
2027 27.7% 35.2%
2026 28.1% 35.6%
2025 28.8% 36.1%
2024 29.2% 36.3%
2023 30.3% 36.5%
2022 31.9% 36.6%
2021 33.4% 36.6%
2020 34.6% 36.4%
2019 36.1% 36.3%
2018 37.9% 36.2%
2017 39.3% 36.2%
2016 40.2% 36.3%
2015 40.6% 36.3%
2014 39.8% 36.4%
2013 38% 36.5%
2012 36.5% 36.7%
2011 36.1% 36.7%
2010 36.1% 36.8%
2009 36.3% 37%
2008 36.3% 37.3%
2007 36.7% 37.6%
2006 38.1% 38%
2005 39.1% 38.6%
2004 39.6% 39.3%
2003 40.2% 39.9%
2002 40.8% 40.7%
2001 41.3% 41.5%
2000 41.9% 42.3%
1999 42.4% 43%
1998 42.9% 43.7%
1997 43.3% 44.3%
1996 43.8% 44.7%
1995 44.2% 44.9%
1994 44.7% 44.8%
1993 45.2% 44.6%
1992 45.7% 44.3%
1991 46.1% 44%
1990 46.6% 43.7%
1989 46.9% 43.4%
1988 47.2% 43.2%
1987 47.5% 43.1%
1986 47.7% 43.1%
1985 48% 43.3%
1984 48.2% 43.3%
1983 48.4% 43.3%
1982 48.5% 43.2%
1981 48.7% 43.2%
1980 48.7% 43.2%
1979 48.7% 43.2%
1978 48.7% 43.4%
1977 48.7% 43.6%
1976 48.6% 43.8%
1975 48.6% 44%
1974 48.5% 44.2%
1973 48.5% 44.3%
1972 48.4% 44.4%
1971 48.3% 44.5%
1970 48.2% 44.6%
1969 48% 44.6%
1968 47.8% 44.7%
1967 47.5% 44.7%
1966 47.3% 44.6%
1965 46.9% 44.4%
1964 46.6% 44.1%
1963 46.3% 43.4%
1962 46.1% 42.5%
1961 45.7% 41.4%
1960 45.3% 40.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/tajikistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Syria and 36.3% in Tajikistan in 2024, compared to 46.6% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Syria and Tajikistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/tajikistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Syria vs Tajikistan

Syria
Tajikistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Syria Tajikistan
2023 20 14
2022 21 14
2021 30 25
2020 23 25
2019 24 16
2018 21 16
2017 23 17
2016 23 20
2015 24 20
2014 25 21
2013 25 21
2012 22 23
2011 21 25
2010 19 26
2009 19 29
2008 20 29
2007 19 30
2006 20 35
2005 21 36
2004 22 36
2003 24 39
2002 26 48
2001 29 58
2000 31 58
1999 32 64
1998 34 72
1997 34 76
1996 34 82
1995 33 81
1994 32 85
1993 32 84
1992 33 84
1991 35 79
1990 37 80
1989 41 85
1988 44 83
1987 48 91
1986 52 91
1985 55 98

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/tajikistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Syria, compared to 14 deaths in Tajikistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Syria
Tajikistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Syria Tajikistan
2023 2.06% 2.73%
2022 2.11% 2.77%
2021 2.1% 2.79%
2020 2.24% 2.8%
2019 2.5% 2.81%
2018 3.26% 2.83%
2017 3.3% 2.88%
2016 3.22% 2.94%
2015 3.7% 3.02%
2014 3.53% 3.12%
2013 3.65% 3.23%
2012 3.39% 3.36%
2011 2.17% 3.52%
2010 1.9% 3.7%
2009 1.9% 3.92%
2008 1.9% 4.17%
2007 1.92% 4.47%
2006 1.95% 4.82%
2005 1.98% 5.22%
2004 2.03% 5.67%
2003 2.09% 6.18%
2002 2.15% 6.75%
2001 2.23% 7.34%
2000 2.32% 7.97%
1999 2.42% 8.62%
1998 2.53% 9.26%
1997 2.66% 9.86%
1996 2.8% 10.4%
1995 2.94% 10.8%
1994 3.09% 11%
1993 3.24% 10.9%
1992 3.4% 10.6%
1991 3.55% 10.2%
1990 3.7% 9.92%
1989 3.85% 9.88%
1988 4.02% 10.1%
1987 4.19% 10.5%
1986 4.39% 11.1%
1985 4.6% 11.6%
1984 4.84% 12%
1983 5.1% 12.3%
1982 7.06% 12.5%
1981 6.33% 12.6%
1980 6.03% 12.7%
1979 6.4% 12.8%
1978 6.79% 13%
1977 7.19% 13.2%
1976 7.61% 13.5%
1975 8.03% 14%
1974 8.47% 14.4%
1973 8.92% 15%
1972 9.4% 15.5%
1971 9.91% -
1970 10.5% -
1969 11.1% -
1968 11.7% -
1967 12.3% -
1966 12.9% -
1965 13.5% -
1964 14.1% -
1963 14.7% -
1962 15.3% -
1961 16.1% -
1960 16.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/tajikistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Syria and 2.73% in Tajikistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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