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Fertility & birth rates in Sweden and Tajikistan

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.1 for Tajikistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.45 in Sweden and 3.07 in Tajikistan — 111.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 33.2% in Sweden and by 50.7% in Tajikistan — in 1960, it was 2.17 and 6.24, respectively.

  • Sweden is ranked 153/196 by birth rate compared to 48/196 for Tajikistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30 years in Sweden, compared to 23.2 years in Tajikistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Sweden — it's 26.4 in Tajikistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.79 in Sweden vs 40.4 in Tajikistan.
  • In Sweden, 21.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Tajikistan.

Fertility rate in Sweden vs Tajikistan by year

Sweden
Tajikistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sweden Tajikistan
2023 1.45 3.07
2022 1.53 3.13
2021 1.67 3.17
2020 1.67 3.21
2019 1.71 3.28
2018 1.76 3.29
2017 1.78 3.29
2016 1.85 3.38
2015 1.85 3.46
2014 1.88 3.46
2013 1.89 3.43
2012 1.91 3.42
2011 1.9 3.46
2010 1.98 3.46
2009 1.94 3.43
2008 1.91 3.39
2007 1.88 3.37
2006 1.85 3.34
2005 1.77 3.4
2004 1.75 3.51
2003 1.71 3.42
2002 1.65 3.47
2001 1.57 3.49
2000 1.54 3.49
1999 1.5 3.85
1998 1.5 4.07
1997 1.52 4.06
1996 1.6 3.94
1995 1.73 4.66
1994 1.88 4.79
1993 1.99 4.92
1992 2.09 5.06
1991 2.11 5.28
1990 2.13 5.46
1989 2.01 5.61
1988 1.96 5.75
1987 1.84 5.84
1986 1.8 5.91
1985 1.74 5.94
1984 1.66 5.96
1983 1.61 5.98
1982 1.62 6.03
1981 1.63 6.12
1980 1.68 6.21
1979 1.66 6.31
1978 1.6 6.4
1977 1.64 6.49
1976 1.68 6.6
1975 1.77 6.69
1974 1.87 6.77
1973 1.87 6.84
1972 1.91 6.89
1971 1.96 6.91
1970 1.92 6.91
1969 1.93 6.91
1968 2.07 6.91
1967 2.28 6.89
1966 2.37 6.82
1965 2.39 6.74
1964 2.47 6.68
1963 2.33 6.62
1962 2.25 6.48
1961 2.21 6.35
1960 2.17 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/tajikistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Sweden was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.07 in Tajikistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Sweden vs Tajikistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Sweden
Tajikistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Sweden Tajikistan
2023 5,269 223,828
2022 10,487 228,336
2021 22,914 222,850
2020 14,495 219,467
2019 25,697 231,817
2018 23,403 228,597
2017 24,138 224,396
2016 25,800 228,547
2015 23,518 230,903
2014 26,179 227,304
2013 23,041 220,693
2012 20,943 213,078
2011 21,733 208,429
2010 25,320 201,389
2009 21,387 192,851
2008 18,439 182,337
2007 15,552 173,200
2006 15,436 164,046
2005 9,030 160,189
2004 9,893 161,201
2003 6,271 150,391
2002 893 146,492
2001 -1,779 142,276
2000 -2,662 136,549
1999 -6,201 147,622
1998 -3,541 153,508
1997 -3,539 149,825
1996 1,768 138,287
1995 9,710 168,934
1994 20,196 167,590
1993 20,924 157,975
1992 28,605 163,652
1991 29,299 177,585
1990 29,100 178,429
1989 24,629 179,212
1988 15,186 172,805
1987 11,757 163,611
1986 9,206 155,987
1985 4,175 145,720
1984 3,335 139,145
1983 833 133,280
1982 1,665 127,838
1981 1,664 121,418
1980 5,818 117,888
1979 4,976 114,496
1978 4,138 110,564
1977 7,426 106,920
1976 8,222 103,777
1975 14,746 100,604
1974 23,664 97,481
1973 24,409 94,523
1972 28,428 91,677
1971 31,583 88,618
1970 30,563 85,645
1969 23,904 82,931
1968 30,858 80,698
1967 41,700 78,733
1966 45,286 76,702
1965 44,857 75,139
1964 45,968 74,030
1963 35,741 73,065
1962 30,246 70,700
1961 30,832 68,182
1960 27,693 65,415

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/tajikistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.05% in Sweden and +2.15% in Tajikistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in Sweden and +2.42% in Tajikistan.

Birth rate in Sweden vs Tajikistan by year

Sweden
Tajikistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Sweden Tajikistan
2023 9.5 26.1
2022 10 27
2021 11 27.7
2020 10.9 28.4
2019 11.1 29.2
2018 11.4 29.5
2017 11.5 29.7
2016 11.8 30.9
2015 11.7 32
2014 11.9 32.2
2013 11.8 32.1
2012 11.9 32
2011 11.8 32.2
2010 12.3 32
2009 12 31.4
2008 11.9 30.6
2007 11.7 29.9
2006 11.7 29.2
2005 11.2 29.3
2004 11.2 29.9
2003 11.1 29
2002 10.7 29.2
2001 10.3 29.3
2000 10.2 29.1
1999 10 31.6
1998 10.1 33.1
1997 10.2 32.9
1996 10.8 31.9
1995 11.7 37.7
1994 12.8 38.8
1993 13.5 39.7
1992 14.2 40.7
1991 14.4 41.9
1990 14.5 43.1
1989 13.7 44.1
1988 13.3 43.8
1987 12.5 43.1
1986 12.2 42.5
1985 11.8 41.6
1984 11.3 41.2
1983 11 40.9
1982 11.1 40.7
1981 11.3 40.7
1980 11.7 40.8
1979 11.6 40.9
1978 11.3 40.8
1977 11.6 40.9
1976 12 41.1
1975 12.6 41.3
1974 13.5 41.5
1973 13.5 41.7
1972 13.8 42
1971 14.1 42.1
1970 13.7 42.3
1969 13.5 42.5
1968 14.3 43
1967 15.4 43.6
1966 15.8 44.2
1965 15.9 45.1
1964 16 46.1
1963 14.8 47.1
1962 14.2 47.5
1961 13.9 47.7
1960 13.7 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/tajikistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Sweden and 26.1 in Tajikistan, compared with 13.7 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Sweden Tajikistan
Fertility rate 1.45 3.07
Fertility rate rank 156/196 56/196
Birth rate 9.5 26.1
Birth rate rank 153/196 48/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,269 +223,828
Natural population change rank 125/196 56/196
Natural population change rate +0.05% +2.15%
Population growth +0.31% +1.94%
Population growth rank 149/197 55/197
Age at first childbirth 30 years 23.2 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 26.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.6 38.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 53.3 203.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.2 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.3% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 27.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 94.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.14% 1.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 2.29%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.25% 2.73%
Life expectancy 83.7 years 72.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Sweden
Factual

UN forecast
Tajikistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Sweden Tajikistan
2100 13% 17.4%
2099 13% 17.5%
2098 13.1% 17.6%
2097 13.1% 17.7%
2096 13.2% 17.9%
2095 13.2% 18%
2094 13.3% 18.1%
2093 13.3% 18.2%
2092 13.4% 18.3%
2091 13.4% 18.4%
2090 13.5% 18.6%
2089 13.5% 18.7%
2088 13.5% 18.9%
2087 13.5% 19%
2086 13.6% 19.2%
2085 13.6% 19.4%
2084 13.5% 19.6%
2083 13.5% 19.8%
2082 13.5% 20%
2081 13.4% 20.2%
2080 13.4% 20.4%
2079 13.3% 20.7%
2078 13.3% 20.9%
2077 13.2% 21.1%
2076 13.2% 21.3%
2075 13.2% 21.5%
2074 13.1% 21.7%
2073 13.1% 21.9%
2072 13.1% 22.1%
2071 13.1% 22.3%
2070 13.1% 22.4%
2069 13.1% 22.6%
2068 13.2% 22.7%
2067 13.2% 22.9%
2066 13.3% 23%
2065 13.4% 23.2%
2064 13.5% 23.4%
2063 13.6% 23.6%
2062 13.7% 23.8%
2061 13.8% 24.1%
2060 13.9% 24.3%
2059 14.1% 24.6%
2058 14.2% 24.9%
2057 14.2% 25.3%
2056 14.3% 25.6%
2055 14.4% 26%
2054 14.4% 26.3%
2053 14.4% 26.7%
2052 14.4% 27%
2051 14.4% 27.4%
2050 14.4% 27.7%
2049 14.3% 28%
2048 14.3% 28.3%
2047 14.2% 28.5%
2046 14.1% 28.6%
2045 14% 28.8%
2044 14% 28.9%
2043 13.9% 29%
2042 13.8% 29.2%
2041 13.8% 29.3%
2040 13.8% 29.5%
2039 13.8% 29.7%
2038 13.8% 29.9%
2037 13.8% 30.2%
2036 14% 30.6%
2035 14.2% 31%
2034 14.4% 31.4%
2033 14.7% 31.8%
2032 14.9% 32.3%
2031 15.2% 32.8%
2030 15.5% 33.5%
2029 15.8% 34.2%
2028 16% 34.8%
2027 16.3% 35.2%
2026 16.6% 35.6%
2025 16.9% 36.1%
2024 17% 36.3%
2023 17.2% 36.5%
2022 17.5% 36.6%
2021 17.7% 36.6%
2020 17.7% 36.4%
2019 17.8% 36.3%
2018 17.8% 36.2%
2017 17.7% 36.2%
2016 17.5% 36.3%
2015 17.3% 36.3%
2014 17.2% 36.4%
2013 17% 36.5%
2012 16.8% 36.7%
2011 16.7% 36.7%
2010 16.6% 36.8%
2009 16.6% 37%
2008 16.7% 37.3%
2007 16.9% 37.6%
2006 17.1% 38%
2005 17.4% 38.6%
2004 17.7% 39.3%
2003 17.9% 39.9%
2002 18.1% 40.7%
2001 18.3% 41.5%
2000 18.4% 42.3%
1999 18.6% 43%
1998 18.7% 43.7%
1997 18.7% 44.3%
1996 18.8% 44.7%
1995 18.9% 44.9%
1994 18.8% 44.8%
1993 18.6% 44.6%
1992 18.4% 44.3%
1991 18.1% 44%
1990 17.9% 43.7%
1989 17.8% 43.4%
1988 17.8% 43.2%
1987 17.9% 43.1%
1986 18% 43.1%
1985 18.2% 43.3%
1984 18.3% 43.3%
1983 18.6% 43.3%
1982 18.9% 43.2%
1981 19.2% 43.2%
1980 19.6% 43.2%
1979 19.9% 43.2%
1978 20.3% 43.4%
1977 20.5% 43.6%
1976 20.6% 43.8%
1975 20.7% 44%
1974 20.7% 44.2%
1973 20.7% 44.3%
1972 20.8% 44.4%
1971 20.8% 44.5%
1970 20.8% 44.6%
1969 20.9% 44.6%
1968 20.9% 44.7%
1967 21% 44.7%
1966 20.9% 44.6%
1965 20.9% 44.4%
1964 21% 44.1%
1963 21.2% 43.4%
1962 21.5% 42.5%
1961 22% 41.4%
1960 22.4% 40.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/tajikistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Sweden and 36.3% in Tajikistan in 2024, compared to 17.9% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Sweden and Tajikistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/tajikistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Sweden vs Tajikistan

Sweden
Tajikistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Sweden Tajikistan
2023 4 14
2022 5 14
2021 5 25
2020 5 25
2019 4 16
2018 5 16
2017 5 17
2016 5 20
2015 5 20
2014 5 21
2013 5 21
2012 5 23
2011 5 25
2010 5 26
2009 5 29
2008 5 29
2007 5 30
2006 5 35
2005 5 36
2004 5 36
2003 5 39
2002 5 48
2001 5 58
2000 5 58
1999 6 64
1998 6 72
1997 6 76
1996 6 82
1995 7 81
1994 7 85
1993 8 84
1992 8 84
1991 8 79
1990 8 80
1989 9 85
1988 9 83
1987 8 91
1986 8 91
1985 8 98

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/tajikistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Sweden, compared to 14 deaths in Tajikistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Sweden
Tajikistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Sweden Tajikistan
2023 0.25% 2.73%
2022 0.25% 2.77%
2021 0.25% 2.79%
2020 0.26% 2.8%
2019 0.26% 2.81%
2018 0.27% 2.83%
2017 0.28% 2.88%
2016 0.28% 2.94%
2015 0.29% 3.02%
2014 0.29% 3.12%
2013 0.29% 3.23%
2012 0.3% 3.36%
2011 0.3% 3.52%
2010 0.31% 3.7%
2009 0.31% 3.92%
2008 0.32% 4.17%
2007 0.33% 4.47%
2006 0.35% 4.82%
2005 0.36% 5.22%
2004 0.37% 5.67%
2003 0.39% 6.18%
2002 0.4% 6.75%
2001 0.4% 7.34%
2000 0.41% 7.97%
1999 0.41% 8.62%
1998 0.42% 9.26%
1997 0.44% 9.86%
1996 0.46% 10.4%
1995 0.48% 10.8%
1994 0.52% 11%
1993 0.57% 10.9%
1992 0.62% 10.6%
1991 0.66% 10.2%
1990 0.7% 9.92%
1989 0.72% 9.88%
1988 0.73% 10.1%
1987 0.74% 10.5%
1986 0.75% 11.1%
1985 0.76% 11.6%
1984 0.77% 12%
1983 0.78% 12.3%
1982 0.8% 12.5%
1981 0.82% 12.6%
1980 0.84% 12.7%
1979 0.87% 12.8%
1978 0.9% 13%
1977 0.94% 13.2%
1976 0.98% 13.5%
1975 1.03% 14%
1974 1.09% 14.4%
1973 1.16% 15%
1972 1.23% 15.5%
1971 1.29% -
1970 1.34% -
1969 1.39% -
1968 1.44% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 1.56% -
1965 1.63% -
1964 1.71% -
1963 1.79% -
1962 1.86% -
1961 1.92% -
1960 1.96% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/tajikistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.25% in Sweden and 2.73% in Tajikistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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