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Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Liechtenstein

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has an annual birth rate of 6.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.1 for Liechtenstein. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Italy and 1.45 in Liechtenstein — 20.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50% in Italy and by 47.8% in Liechtenstein — in 1960, it was 2.4 and 2.78, respectively.

  • Italy is ranked 190/196 by birth rate compared to 161/196 for Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.8 years in Italy, compared to 31.3 years in Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Italy — it's 32.2 in Liechtenstein.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 2.85 in Italy vs 1.72 in Liechtenstein.
  • In Italy, 19.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Liechtenstein.

Fertility rate in Italy vs Liechtenstein by year

Italy
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Liechtenstein
2023 1.2 1.45
2022 1.24 1.47
2021 1.25 1.53
2020 1.24 1.46
2019 1.27 1.48
2018 1.31 1.58
2017 1.34 1.44
2016 1.36 1.61
2015 1.36 1.4
2014 1.38 1.59
2013 1.39 1.45
2012 1.42 1.51
2011 1.42 1.69
2010 1.44 1.4
2009 1.44 1.71
2008 1.44 1.43
2007 1.39 1.42
2006 1.37 1.43
2005 1.33 1.49
2004 1.34 1.44
2003 1.29 1.36
2002 1.27 1.47
2001 1.25 1.52
2000 1.26 1.57
1999 1.23 1.63
1998 1.22 1.59
1997 1.22 1.57
1996 1.2 1.52
1995 1.19 1.44
1994 1.21 1.44
1993 1.25 1.45
1992 1.3 1.48
1991 1.3 1.5
1990 1.33 1.5
1989 1.33 1.5
1988 1.36 1.5
1987 1.33 1.5
1986 1.35 1.48
1985 1.42 1.5
1984 1.46 1.51
1983 1.51 1.53
1982 1.56 1.61
1981 1.58 1.69
1980 1.64 1.7
1979 1.73 1.67
1978 1.84 1.9
1977 1.93 1.92
1976 2.04 1.91
1975 2.17 1.9
1974 2.28 1.9
1973 2.3 1.94
1972 2.35 1.98
1971 2.4 2.03
1970 2.38 2.09
1969 2.47 2.13
1968 2.46 2.22
1967 2.5 2.48
1966 2.58 2.78
1965 2.6 2.96
1964 2.66 2.92
1963 2.51 2.85
1962 2.46 2.8
1961 2.44 2.78
1960 2.4 2.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/liechtenstein | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Liechtenstein in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Liechtenstein population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Italy
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Natural population change
Italy Liechtenstein
2023 -283,125 92
2022 -318,674 83
2021 -301,579 106
2020 -338,801 35
2019 -215,025 92
2018 -192,475 103
2017 -192,007 87
2016 -138,265 106
2015 -162,620 75
2014 -96,513 104
2013 -90,468 93
2012 -78,248 132
2011 -48,021 149
2010 -23,928 90
2009 -17,866 179
2008 -11,842 146
2007 -5,876 127
2006 0 140
2005 -17,450 167
2004 11,566 176
2003 -40,179 129
2002 -22,836 179
2001 -11,396 182
2000 -17,082 183
1999 -22,766 193
1998 -39,835 190
1997 -22,756 203
1996 -22,744 177
1995 -34,107 200
1994 -17,053 149
1993 0 238
1992 22,718 196
1991 11,352 228
1990 22,688 184
1989 28,336 201
1988 33,977 221
1987 16,980 184
1986 11,319 164
1985 28,297 201
1984 50,919 226
1983 33,939 199
1982 79,161 215
1981 73,452 208
1980 84,650 216
1979 129,531 197
1978 168,465 150
1977 190,248 158
1976 228,445 168
1975 271,660 127
1974 336,176 178
1973 328,508 226
1972 364,355 210
1971 383,922 164
1970 376,753 260
1969 390,827 251
1968 399,268 284
1967 439,074 254
1966 488,427 218
1965 474,222 240
1964 527,089 238
1963 440,767 252
1962 427,387 194
1961 459,880 228
1960 426,697 257

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/liechtenstein | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

Birth rate in Italy vs Liechtenstein by year

Italy
Liechtenstein

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Italy Liechtenstein
2023 6.4 9.1
2022 6.7 9.2
2021 6.8 9.6
2020 6.8 9.1
2019 7 9.2
2018 7.3 9.9
2017 7.6 8.9
2016 7.9 10
2015 8.1 8.7
2014 8.3 10
2013 8.5 9.2
2012 8.9 9.7
2011 9.1 10.9
2010 9.4 9.1
2009 9.6 11.4
2008 9.7 9.9
2007 9.6 10
2006 9.6 10.3
2005 9.5 11
2004 9.7 10.8
2003 9.5 10.2
2002 9.4 11.7
2001 9.4 12.1
2000 9.5 12.9
1999 9.4 12.4
1998 9.3 12.6
1997 9.4 13.9
1996 9.3 13.1
1995 9.2 13.8
1994 9.4 11.7
1993 9.7 13.8
1992 10 12.7
1991 9.9 14.2
1990 10 13.2
1989 9.9 13.2
1988 10.1 14.9
1987 9.7 13.2
1986 9.8 12.9
1985 10.2 13.9
1984 10.4 15.2
1983 10.6 13.2
1982 10.9 14.6
1981 11 14.4
1980 11.3 15.4
1979 11.9 14.5
1978 12.6 12.5
1977 13.2 12.6
1976 14 14.4
1975 14.9 12.8
1974 15.8 13.9
1973 16 17.7
1972 16.3 16.2
1971 16.8 16.2
1970 16.7 20
1969 17.4 19.9
1968 17.5 20.7
1967 17.9 20.4
1966 18.7 18.9
1965 19 20.6
1964 19.7 20.6
1963 18.7 22
1962 18.4 20.6
1961 18.4 21.3
1960 18.1 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/liechtenstein | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 9.1 in Liechtenstein, compared with 18.1 and 23.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Italy Liechtenstein
Fertility rate 1.2 1.45
Fertility rate rank 182/196 155/196
Birth rate 6.4 9.1
Birth rate rank 190/196 161/196
Population change due to births and deaths -283,125 +92
Natural population change rank 191/196 153/196
Natural population change rate -0.48% +0.23%
Population growth -0.05% +1.52%
Population growth rank 170/197 71/197
Age at first childbirth 31.8 years 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.92 1.08
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.3 50.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.7 17.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.6% 20.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.23% 0.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.28% n/a
Life expectancy 84.2 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Italy
Factual

UN forecast
Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Italy Liechtenstein
2100 11.1% 13.1%
2099 11.1% 13.1%
2098 11.1% 13.2%
2097 11.1% 13.2%
2096 11.1% 13.2%
2095 11.1% 13.2%
2094 11.1% 13.3%
2093 11.2% 13.3%
2092 11.2% 13.3%
2091 11.2% 13.3%
2090 11.2% 13.3%
2089 11.3% 13.3%
2088 11.3% 13.4%
2087 11.3% 13.4%
2086 11.3% 13.4%
2085 11.3% 13.4%
2084 11.3% 13.4%
2083 11.3% 13.4%
2082 11.3% 13.4%
2081 11.2% 13.5%
2080 11.2% 13.5%
2079 11.2% 13.5%
2078 11.1% 13.5%
2077 11.1% 13.5%
2076 11% 13.6%
2075 10.9% 13.6%
2074 10.9% 13.6%
2073 10.8% 13.6%
2072 10.8% 13.7%
2071 10.7% 13.7%
2070 10.7% 13.7%
2069 10.6% 13.7%
2068 10.6% 13.7%
2067 10.6% 13.8%
2066 10.5% 13.8%
2065 10.5% 13.8%
2064 10.5% 13.8%
2063 10.6% 13.8%
2062 10.6% 13.8%
2061 10.6% 13.8%
2060 10.6% 13.7%
2059 10.7% 13.7%
2058 10.7% 13.7%
2057 10.8% 13.7%
2056 10.8% 13.7%
2055 10.8% 13.6%
2054 10.9% 13.6%
2053 10.9% 13.6%
2052 10.9% 13.6%
2051 10.9% 13.6%
2050 10.9% 13.6%
2049 10.9% 13.6%
2048 10.8% 13.6%
2047 10.8% 13.6%
2046 10.7% 13.6%
2045 10.7% 13.6%
2044 10.6% 13.6%
2043 10.6% 13.6%
2042 10.5% 13.7%
2041 10.5% 13.7%
2040 10.4% 13.8%
2039 10.4% 13.8%
2038 10.3% 13.9%
2037 10.3% 13.9%
2036 10.3% 13.9%
2035 10.3% 13.9%
2034 10.4% 14%
2033 10.4% 14.1%
2032 10.5% 14.1%
2031 10.7% 14.2%
2030 10.8% 14.1%
2029 11% 14.2%
2028 11.1% 14.2%
2027 11.3% 14.2%
2026 11.5% 14.3%
2025 11.8% 14.2%
2024 11.9% 14.3%
2023 12.1% 14.3%
2022 12.4% 14.4%
2021 12.6% 14.5%
2020 12.8% 14.6%
2019 13% 14.6%
2018 13.2% 14.7%
2017 13.4% 14.7%
2016 13.6% 14.8%
2015 13.7% 15%
2014 13.8% 15.1%
2013 13.9% 15.3%
2012 14% 15.6%
2011 14% 15.8%
2010 14% 16.1%
2009 14% 16.4%
2008 14% 16.6%
2007 14% 16.9%
2006 14.1% 17.2%
2005 14.1% 17.5%
2004 14.2% 17.8%
2003 14.2% 18%
2002 14.2% 18.2%
2001 14.2% 18.3%
2000 14.3% 18.4%
1999 14.3% 18.6%
1998 14.3% 18.7%
1997 14.4% 18.7%
1996 14.5% 18.8%
1995 14.6% 18.9%
1994 14.8% 18.9%
1993 15% 18.9%
1992 15.2% 18.9%
1991 15.8% 18.9%
1990 16.5% 19.1%
1989 17% 19.3%
1988 17.5% 19.7%
1987 18.1% 20%
1986 18.7% 20.4%
1985 19.3% 20.9%
1984 19.9% 21.5%
1983 20.5% 22%
1982 21.1% 22.5%
1981 21.6% 22.7%
1980 22.3% 23.1%
1979 22.8% 23.7%
1978 23.4% 24.3%
1977 23.7% 24.9%
1976 24.1% 25.4%
1975 24.3% 26%
1974 24.5% 26.5%
1973 24.6% 27%
1972 24.6% 27.4%
1971 24.6% 27.8%
1970 24.7% 28%
1969 24.7% 28%
1968 24.6% 28%
1967 24.6% 28%
1966 24.5% 28.1%
1965 24.5% 28.2%
1964 24.5% 28.3%
1963 24.5% 28.4%
1962 24.7% 28.5%
1961 25% 28.7%
1960 25% 28.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/liechtenstein | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 14.3% in Liechtenstein in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Liechtenstein compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/liechtenstein | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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