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Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Liechtenstein

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has an annual birth rate of 8.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.1 for Liechtenstein. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.45 in the Czech Republic and 1.45 in Liechtenstein — 0% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 30.6% in the Czech Republic and by 47.8% in Liechtenstein — in 1960, it was 2.09 and 2.78, respectively.

  • The Czech Republic is ranked 170/196 by birth rate compared to 161/196 for Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.9 years in the Czech Republic, compared to 31.3 years in Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in the Czech Republic — it's 32.2 in Liechtenstein.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.98 in the Czech Republic vs 1.72 in Liechtenstein.
  • In the Czech Republic, 21.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Liechtenstein.

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Liechtenstein by year

Czech Republic
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Fertility rate
Czech Republic Liechtenstein
2023 1.45 1.45
2022 1.64 1.47
2021 1.83 1.53
2020 1.74 1.46
2019 1.71 1.48
2018 1.71 1.58
2017 1.69 1.44
2016 1.63 1.61
2015 1.57 1.4
2014 1.53 1.59
2013 1.46 1.45
2012 1.45 1.51
2011 1.43 1.69
2010 1.51 1.4
2009 1.51 1.71
2008 1.51 1.43
2007 1.45 1.42
2006 1.34 1.43
2005 1.29 1.49
2004 1.23 1.44
2003 1.18 1.36
2002 1.17 1.47
2001 1.15 1.52
2000 1.15 1.57
1999 1.13 1.63
1998 1.16 1.59
1997 1.17 1.57
1996 1.18 1.52
1995 1.28 1.44
1994 1.44 1.44
1993 1.67 1.45
1992 1.71 1.48
1991 1.86 1.5
1990 1.9 1.5
1989 1.87 1.5
1988 1.94 1.5
1987 1.91 1.5
1986 1.92 1.48
1985 1.95 1.5
1984 1.97 1.51
1983 1.97 1.53
1982 2 1.61
1981 2 1.69
1980 2.08 1.7
1979 2.27 1.67
1978 2.33 1.9
1977 2.34 1.92
1976 2.39 1.91
1975 2.43 1.9
1974 2.46 1.9
1973 2.31 1.94
1972 2.09 1.98
1971 2 2.03
1970 1.92 2.09
1969 1.87 2.13
1968 1.84 2.22
1967 1.91 2.48
1966 2.02 2.78
1965 2.18 2.96
1964 2.34 2.92
1963 2.31 2.85
1962 2.12 2.8
1961 2.11 2.78
1960 2.09 2.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/czech-republic/liechtenstein | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Liechtenstein in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Liechtenstein population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Czech Republic
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Natural population change
Czech Republic Liechtenstein
2023 -21,729 92
2022 -19,209 83
2021 -28,365 106
2020 -19,257 35
2019 0 92
2018 1,063 103
2017 3,178 87
2016 5,283 106
2015 0 75
2014 4,210 104
2013 -2,103 93
2012 0 132
2011 2,099 149
2010 10,475 90
2009 10,444 179
2008 14,538 146
2007 9,268 127
2006 1,024 140
2005 -6,126 167
2004 -9,177 176
2003 -17,330 129
2002 -15,296 179
2001 -16,347 182
2000 -17,433 183
1999 -20,568 193
1998 -18,530 190
1997 -21,639 203
1996 -21,662 177
1995 -21,687 200
1994 -11,367 149
1993 3,099 238
1992 1,032 196
1991 4,124 228
1990 1,034 184
1989 1,036 201
1988 7,249 221
1987 4,138 184
1986 1,034 164
1985 4,135 201
1984 5,165 226
1983 3,097 199
1982 10,315 215
1981 13,391 208
1980 17,517 216
1979 44,257 197
1978 52,234 150
1977 55,009 158
1976 61,768 168
1975 67,393 127
1974 66,923 178
1973 57,549 226
1972 44,404 210
1971 31,445 164
1970 24,646 260
1969 22,762 251
1968 21,728 284
1967 29,558 254
1966 35,355 218
1965 43,029 240
1964 52,531 238
1963 48,353 252
1962 29,836 194
1961 36,430 228
1960 34,567 257

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/czech-republic/liechtenstein | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.2% in the Czech Republic and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

Birth rate in Czech Republic vs Liechtenstein by year

Czech Republic
Liechtenstein

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Czech Republic Liechtenstein
2023 8.4 9.1
2022 9.5 9.2
2021 10.6 9.6
2020 10.3 9.1
2019 10.5 9.2
2018 10.7 9.9
2017 10.8 8.9
2016 10.7 10
2015 10.5 8.7
2014 10.4 10
2013 10.2 9.2
2012 10.3 9.7
2011 10.4 10.9
2010 11.2 9.1
2009 11.3 11.4
2008 11.5 9.9
2007 11.1 10
2006 10.3 10.3
2005 10 11
2004 9.6 10.8
2003 9.2 10.2
2002 9.1 11.7
2001 8.9 12.1
2000 8.9 12.9
1999 8.7 12.4
1998 8.8 12.6
1997 8.8 13.9
1996 8.8 13.1
1995 9.3 13.8
1994 10.3 11.7
1993 11.7 13.8
1992 11.8 12.7
1991 12.5 14.2
1990 12.6 13.2
1989 12.4 13.2
1988 12.8 14.9
1987 12.7 13.2
1986 12.9 12.9
1985 13.1 13.9
1984 13.3 15.2
1983 13.3 13.2
1982 13.7 14.6
1981 14 14.4
1980 14.9 15.4
1979 16.7 14.5
1978 17.5 12.5
1977 17.8 12.6
1976 18.5 14.4
1975 19.1 12.8
1974 19.4 13.9
1973 18.3 17.7
1972 16.6 16.2
1971 15.7 16.2
1970 15 20
1969 14.5 19.9
1968 13.9 20.7
1967 14.1 20.4
1966 14.4 18.9
1965 15.1 20.6
1964 15.9 20.6
1963 15.4 22
1962 13.9 20.6
1961 13.7 21.3
1960 13.4 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/czech-republic/liechtenstein | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.4 in the Czech Republic and 9.1 in Liechtenstein, compared with 13.4 and 23.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Czech Republic Liechtenstein
Fertility rate 1.45 1.45
Fertility rate rank 154/196 155/196
Birth rate 8.4 9.1
Birth rate rank 170/196 161/196
Population change due to births and deaths -21,729 +92
Natural population change rank 178/196 153/196
Natural population change rate -0.2% +0.23%
Population growth +0.38% +1.52%
Population growth rank 142/197 71/197
Age at first childbirth 28.9 years 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.57 1.08
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.4 50.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13 17.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 20.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 77.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.21% 0.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% n/a
Life expectancy 80.3 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Czech Republic
Factual

UN forecast
Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Czech Republic Liechtenstein
2100 13.2% 13.1%
2099 13.2% 13.1%
2098 13.3% 13.2%
2097 13.3% 13.2%
2096 13.4% 13.2%
2095 13.4% 13.2%
2094 13.5% 13.3%
2093 13.6% 13.3%
2092 13.7% 13.3%
2091 13.7% 13.3%
2090 13.8% 13.3%
2089 13.9% 13.3%
2088 13.9% 13.4%
2087 14% 13.4%
2086 14% 13.4%
2085 14% 13.4%
2084 14% 13.4%
2083 14% 13.4%
2082 13.9% 13.4%
2081 13.9% 13.5%
2080 13.8% 13.5%
2079 13.7% 13.5%
2078 13.7% 13.5%
2077 13.6% 13.5%
2076 13.5% 13.6%
2075 13.4% 13.6%
2074 13.3% 13.6%
2073 13.3% 13.6%
2072 13.2% 13.7%
2071 13.2% 13.7%
2070 13.1% 13.7%
2069 13.1% 13.7%
2068 13.2% 13.7%
2067 13.2% 13.8%
2066 13.3% 13.8%
2065 13.3% 13.8%
2064 13.4% 13.8%
2063 13.5% 13.8%
2062 13.6% 13.8%
2061 13.7% 13.8%
2060 13.8% 13.7%
2059 13.9% 13.7%
2058 14% 13.7%
2057 14.1% 13.7%
2056 14.1% 13.7%
2055 14.1% 13.6%
2054 14.2% 13.6%
2053 14.2% 13.6%
2052 14.1% 13.6%
2051 14.1% 13.6%
2050 14% 13.6%
2049 13.9% 13.6%
2048 13.7% 13.6%
2047 13.6% 13.6%
2046 13.4% 13.6%
2045 13.3% 13.6%
2044 13.1% 13.6%
2043 13% 13.6%
2042 12.9% 13.7%
2041 12.7% 13.7%
2040 12.6% 13.8%
2039 12.6% 13.8%
2038 12.5% 13.9%
2037 12.6% 13.9%
2036 12.8% 13.9%
2035 12.9% 13.9%
2034 13.2% 14%
2033 13.4% 14.1%
2032 13.6% 14.1%
2031 13.9% 14.2%
2030 14.1% 14.1%
2029 14.3% 14.2%
2028 14.5% 14.2%
2027 14.7% 14.2%
2026 14.9% 14.3%
2025 15.2% 14.2%
2024 15.4% 14.3%
2023 15.7% 14.3%
2022 15.9% 14.4%
2021 16.1% 14.5%
2020 16% 14.6%
2019 15.9% 14.6%
2018 15.8% 14.7%
2017 15.6% 14.7%
2016 15.4% 14.8%
2015 15.3% 15%
2014 15.1% 15.1%
2013 14.9% 15.3%
2012 14.8% 15.6%
2011 14.6% 15.8%
2010 14.4% 16.1%
2009 14.2% 16.4%
2008 14.2% 16.6%
2007 14.3% 16.9%
2006 14.4% 17.2%
2005 14.7% 17.5%
2004 15% 17.8%
2003 15.3% 18%
2002 15.7% 18.2%
2001 16.1% 18.3%
2000 16.5% 18.4%
1999 16.9% 18.6%
1998 17.3% 18.7%
1997 17.7% 18.7%
1996 18.2% 18.8%
1995 18.7% 18.9%
1994 19.2% 18.9%
1993 19.8% 18.9%
1992 20.3% 18.9%
1991 20.9% 18.9%
1990 21.4% 19.1%
1989 22% 19.3%
1988 22.6% 19.7%
1987 23% 20%
1986 23.2% 20.4%
1985 23.4% 20.9%
1984 23.5% 21.5%
1983 23.5% 22%
1982 23.5% 22.5%
1981 23.5% 22.7%
1980 23.4% 23.1%
1979 23.4% 23.7%
1978 23.2% 24.3%
1977 22.9% 24.9%
1976 22.6% 25.4%
1975 22.1% 26%
1974 21.6% 26.5%
1973 21.2% 27%
1972 21.1% 27.4%
1971 21.1% 27.8%
1970 21.3% 28%
1969 21.6% 28%
1968 21.9% 28%
1967 22.3% 28%
1966 22.7% 28.1%
1965 23.2% 28.2%
1964 23.5% 28.3%
1963 23.9% 28.4%
1962 24.5% 28.5%
1961 25.1% 28.7%
1960 25.6% 28.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/czech-republic/liechtenstein | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 14.3% in Liechtenstein in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/czech-republic/liechtenstein | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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