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Fertility & birth rates in Japan and Liechtenstein

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has an annual birth rate of 6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.1 for Liechtenstein. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Japan and 1.45 in Liechtenstein — 20.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40% in Japan and by 47.8% in Liechtenstein — in 1960, it was 2 and 2.78, respectively.

  • Japan is ranked 192/196 by birth rate compared to 161/196 for Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30.7 years in Japan, compared to 31.3 years in Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.2 in Japan — it's 32.2 in Liechtenstein.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.74 in Japan vs 1.72 in Liechtenstein.
  • In Japan, 18.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Liechtenstein.

Fertility rate in Japan vs Liechtenstein by year

Japan
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Liechtenstein
2023 1.2 1.45
2022 1.26 1.47
2021 1.3 1.53
2020 1.33 1.46
2019 1.36 1.48
2018 1.42 1.58
2017 1.43 1.44
2016 1.44 1.61
2015 1.45 1.4
2014 1.42 1.59
2013 1.43 1.45
2012 1.41 1.51
2011 1.39 1.69
2010 1.39 1.4
2009 1.37 1.71
2008 1.37 1.43
2007 1.34 1.42
2006 1.32 1.43
2005 1.26 1.49
2004 1.29 1.44
2003 1.29 1.36
2002 1.32 1.47
2001 1.33 1.52
2000 1.36 1.57
1999 1.34 1.63
1998 1.38 1.59
1997 1.39 1.57
1996 1.43 1.52
1995 1.42 1.44
1994 1.5 1.44
1993 1.46 1.45
1992 1.5 1.48
1991 1.53 1.5
1990 1.54 1.5
1989 1.57 1.5
1988 1.66 1.5
1987 1.69 1.5
1986 1.72 1.48
1985 1.76 1.5
1984 1.81 1.51
1983 1.8 1.53
1982 1.77 1.61
1981 1.74 1.69
1980 1.75 1.7
1979 1.77 1.67
1978 1.79 1.9
1977 1.8 1.92
1976 1.85 1.91
1975 1.91 1.9
1974 2.05 1.9
1973 2.14 1.94
1972 2.14 1.98
1971 2.16 2.03
1970 2.13 2.09
1969 2.13 2.13
1968 2.13 2.22
1967 2.23 2.48
1966 1.58 2.78
1965 2.14 2.96
1964 2.05 2.92
1963 2 2.85
1962 1.98 2.8
1961 1.96 2.78
1960 2 2.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Japan was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Liechtenstein in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Japan vs Liechtenstein population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Japan
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Natural population change
Japan Liechtenstein
2023 -871,617 92
2022 -825,825 83
2021 -640,976 106
2020 -542,923 35
2019 -531,858 92
2018 -456,520 103
2017 -406,310 87
2016 -343,106 106
2015 -292,424 75
2014 -267,279 104
2013 -242,146 93
2012 -229,733 132
2011 -204,533 149
2010 -128,070 90
2009 -76,828 179
2008 -51,225 146
2007 -25,600 127
2006 12,785 140
2005 -25,554 167
2004 76,656 176
2003 114,946 129
2002 178,423 179
2001 203,438 182
2000 228,317 183
1999 202,610 193
1998 265,440 190
1997 277,325 203
1996 314,392 177
1995 276,039 200
1994 363,017 149
1993 312,073 238
1992 360,833 196
1991 396,685 228
1990 407,478 184
1989 467,662 201
1988 527,085 221
1987 598,138 184
1986 631,706 164
1985 676,687 201
1984 756,523 226
1983 775,495 199
1982 805,664 215
1981 811,861 208
1980 864,372 216
1979 950,298 197
1978 1,011,234 150
1977 1,070,397 158
1976 1,127,750 168
1975 1,204,989 127
1974 1,332,960 178
1973 1,391,449 226
1972 1,372,006 210
1971 1,331,782 164
1970 1,230,496 260
1969 1,195,962 251
1968 1,191,930 284
1967 1,258,475 254
1966 682,072 218
1965 1,126,448 240
1964 1,046,553 238
1963 987,770 252
1962 901,864 194
1961 893,522 228
1960 894,874 257

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.7% in Japan and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.41% in Japan and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

Birth rate in Japan vs Liechtenstein by year

Japan
Liechtenstein

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Japan Liechtenstein
2023 6 9.1
2022 6.3 9.2
2021 6.6 9.6
2020 6.8 9.1
2019 7 9.2
2018 7.4 9.9
2017 7.6 8.9
2016 7.8 10
2015 8 8.7
2014 8 10
2013 8.2 9.2
2012 8.2 9.7
2011 8.3 10.9
2010 8.5 9.1
2009 8.5 11.4
2008 8.7 9.9
2007 8.6 10
2006 8.7 10.3
2005 8.4 11
2004 8.8 10.8
2003 8.9 10.2
2002 9.2 11.7
2001 9.3 12.1
2000 9.5 12.9
1999 9.4 12.4
1998 9.6 12.6
1997 9.5 13.9
1996 9.7 13.1
1995 9.6 13.8
1994 10 11.7
1993 9.6 13.8
1992 9.8 12.7
1991 9.9 14.2
1990 10 13.2
1989 10.2 13.2
1988 10.8 14.9
1987 11.1 13.2
1986 11.4 12.9
1985 11.9 13.9
1984 12.5 15.2
1983 12.7 13.2
1982 12.8 14.6
1981 13 14.4
1980 13.6 15.4
1979 14.2 14.5
1978 14.9 12.5
1977 15.5 12.6
1976 16.3 14.4
1975 17.1 12.8
1974 18.6 13.9
1973 19.4 17.7
1972 19.3 16.2
1971 19.2 16.2
1970 18.8 20
1969 18.5 19.9
1968 18.6 20.7
1967 19.4 20.4
1966 13.7 18.9
1965 18.6 20.6
1964 17.7 20.6
1963 17.3 22
1962 17 20.6
1961 16.9 21.3
1960 17.2 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6 in Japan and 9.1 in Liechtenstein, compared with 17.2 and 23.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Japan Liechtenstein
Fertility rate 1.2 1.45
Fertility rate rank 183/196 155/196
Birth rate 6 9.1
Birth rate rank 192/196 161/196
Population change due to births and deaths -871,617 +92
Natural population change rank 195/196 153/196
Natural population change rate -0.7% +0.23%
Population growth -0.43% +1.52%
Population growth rank 185/197 71/197
Age at first childbirth 30.7 years 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 32.2 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.46 1.08
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 40.5 50.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.5 17.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 18.6% 20.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 52.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.18% 0.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% n/a
Life expectancy 85.1 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Japan
Factual

UN forecast
Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Japan Liechtenstein
2100 11.5% 13.1%
2099 11.5% 13.1%
2098 11.5% 13.2%
2097 11.5% 13.2%
2096 11.6% 13.2%
2095 11.6% 13.2%
2094 11.6% 13.3%
2093 11.7% 13.3%
2092 11.7% 13.3%
2091 11.8% 13.3%
2090 11.8% 13.3%
2089 11.8% 13.3%
2088 11.8% 13.4%
2087 11.9% 13.4%
2086 11.9% 13.4%
2085 11.8% 13.4%
2084 11.8% 13.4%
2083 11.8% 13.4%
2082 11.8% 13.4%
2081 11.7% 13.5%
2080 11.6% 13.5%
2079 11.6% 13.5%
2078 11.5% 13.5%
2077 11.4% 13.5%
2076 11.3% 13.6%
2075 11.2% 13.6%
2074 11.1% 13.6%
2073 11.1% 13.6%
2072 11% 13.7%
2071 10.9% 13.7%
2070 10.9% 13.7%
2069 10.8% 13.7%
2068 10.8% 13.7%
2067 10.8% 13.8%
2066 10.8% 13.8%
2065 10.8% 13.8%
2064 10.8% 13.8%
2063 10.8% 13.8%
2062 10.9% 13.8%
2061 10.9% 13.8%
2060 11% 13.7%
2059 11% 13.7%
2058 11.1% 13.7%
2057 11.1% 13.7%
2056 11.2% 13.7%
2055 11.2% 13.6%
2054 11.3% 13.6%
2053 11.3% 13.6%
2052 11.3% 13.6%
2051 11.3% 13.6%
2050 11.2% 13.6%
2049 11.2% 13.6%
2048 11.1% 13.6%
2047 11.1% 13.6%
2046 11% 13.6%
2045 10.9% 13.6%
2044 10.8% 13.6%
2043 10.7% 13.6%
2042 10.6% 13.7%
2041 10.5% 13.7%
2040 10.4% 13.8%
2039 10.3% 13.8%
2038 10.2% 13.9%
2037 10.1% 13.9%
2036 10.1% 13.9%
2035 10.1% 13.9%
2034 10.1% 14%
2033 10.1% 14.1%
2032 10.2% 14.1%
2031 10.3% 14.2%
2030 10.5% 14.1%
2029 10.6% 14.2%
2028 10.8% 14.2%
2027 11% 14.2%
2026 11.1% 14.3%
2025 11.3% 14.2%
2024 11.4% 14.3%
2023 11.6% 14.3%
2022 11.9% 14.4%
2021 12% 14.5%
2020 12.2% 14.6%
2019 12.4% 14.6%
2018 12.5% 14.7%
2017 12.6% 14.7%
2016 12.7% 14.8%
2015 12.8% 15%
2014 13% 15.1%
2013 13.1% 15.3%
2012 13.2% 15.6%
2011 13.3% 15.8%
2010 13.4% 16.1%
2009 13.5% 16.4%
2008 13.5% 16.6%
2007 13.6% 16.9%
2006 13.7% 17.2%
2005 13.8% 17.5%
2004 13.8% 17.8%
2003 13.9% 18%
2002 14.1% 18.2%
2001 14.2% 18.3%
2000 14.4% 18.4%
1999 14.6% 18.6%
1998 14.8% 18.7%
1997 15.1% 18.7%
1996 15.3% 18.8%
1995 15.6% 18.9%
1994 16% 18.9%
1993 16.4% 18.9%
1992 16.9% 18.9%
1991 17.4% 18.9%
1990 18% 19.1%
1989 18.8% 19.3%
1988 19.5% 19.7%
1987 20.3% 20%
1986 21% 20.4%
1985 21.7% 20.9%
1984 22.2% 21.5%
1983 22.6% 22%
1982 23.1% 22.5%
1981 23.3% 22.7%
1980 23.4% 23.1%
1979 23.7% 23.7%
1978 23.8% 24.3%
1977 23.9% 24.9%
1976 23.9% 25.4%
1975 23.8% 26%
1974 23.8% 26.5%
1973 23.6% 27%
1972 23.4% 27.4%
1971 23.3% 27.8%
1970 23.3% 28%
1969 23.4% 28%
1968 23.5% 28%
1967 23.8% 28%
1966 24.4% 28.1%
1965 25.1% 28.2%
1964 25.8% 28.3%
1963 26.8% 28.4%
1962 28% 28.5%
1961 29.1% 28.7%
1960 29.8% 28.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.4% of the population in Japan and 14.3% in Liechtenstein in 2024, compared to 18% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Japan and Liechtenstein compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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