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Fertility & birth rates in Australia and Liechtenstein

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.1 for Liechtenstein. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.5 in Australia and 1.45 in Liechtenstein — 3.33% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 56.6% in Australia and by 47.8% in Liechtenstein — in 1960, it was 3.45 and 2.78, respectively.

  • Australia is ranked 136/196 by birth rate compared to 161/196 for Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.7 years in Australia, compared to 31.3 years in Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.6 in Australia — it's 32.2 in Liechtenstein.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.72 in Australia vs 1.72 in Liechtenstein.
  • In Australia, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Liechtenstein.

Fertility rate in Australia vs Liechtenstein by year

Australia
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Fertility rate
Australia Liechtenstein
2023 1.5 1.45
2022 1.63 1.47
2021 1.7 1.53
2020 1.58 1.46
2019 1.66 1.48
2018 1.74 1.58
2017 1.74 1.44
2016 1.75 1.61
2015 1.81 1.4
2014 1.83 1.59
2013 1.86 1.45
2012 1.92 1.51
2011 1.93 1.69
2010 1.93 1.4
2009 1.97 1.71
2008 1.98 1.43
2007 1.96 1.42
2006 1.91 1.43
2005 1.81 1.49
2004 1.77 1.44
2003 1.75 1.36
2002 1.76 1.47
2001 1.74 1.52
2000 1.76 1.57
1999 1.76 1.63
1998 1.76 1.59
1997 1.78 1.57
1996 1.8 1.52
1995 1.82 1.44
1994 1.84 1.44
1993 1.86 1.45
1992 1.89 1.48
1991 1.85 1.5
1990 1.9 1.5
1989 1.84 1.5
1988 1.83 1.5
1987 1.85 1.5
1986 1.87 1.48
1985 1.92 1.5
1984 1.84 1.51
1983 1.92 1.53
1982 1.93 1.61
1981 1.94 1.69
1980 1.89 1.7
1979 1.91 1.67
1978 1.95 1.9
1977 2.01 1.92
1976 2.06 1.91
1975 2.15 1.9
1974 2.4 1.9
1973 2.49 1.94
1972 2.74 1.98
1971 2.96 2.03
1970 2.86 2.09
1969 2.89 2.13
1968 2.89 2.22
1967 2.85 2.48
1966 2.88 2.78
1965 2.98 2.96
1964 3.15 2.92
1963 3.33 2.85
1962 3.44 2.8
1961 3.54 2.78
1960 3.45 2.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/australia/liechtenstein | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Australia was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Liechtenstein in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Australia vs Liechtenstein population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Australia
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Natural population change
Australia Liechtenstein
2023 103,974 92
2022 111,881 83
2021 138,701 106
2020 133,376 35
2019 136,808 92
2018 157,269 103
2017 150,015 87
2016 152,403 106
2015 150,041 75
2014 154,940 104
2013 159,584 93
2012 161,408 132
2011 156,380 149
2010 158,628 90
2009 160,518 179
2008 155,119 146
2007 154,124 127
2006 132,931 140
2005 129,132 167
2004 115,610 176
2003 118,325 129
2002 116,971 179
2001 117,575 182
2000 119,882 183
1999 118,517 193
1998 120,949 190
1997 121,592 203
1996 125,751 177
1995 131,436 200
1994 131,761 149
1993 137,551 238
1992 139,829 196
1991 138,273 228
1990 143,347 184
1989 127,789 201
1988 127,298 221
1987 128,484 184
1986 123,342 164
1985 143,674 201
1984 123,077 226
1983 130,844 199
1982 126,030 215
1981 125,356 208
1980 117,536 216
1979 116,112 197
1978 116,299 150
1977 117,793 158
1976 115,070 168
1975 123,648 127
1974 128,996 178
1973 136,476 226
1972 155,488 210
1971 165,593 164
1970 145,081 260
1969 143,477 251
1968 132,099 284
1967 126,249 254
1966 126,996 218
1965 122,990 240
1964 128,420 238
1963 140,161 252
1962 143,943 194
1961 150,955 228
1960 141,816 257

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/australia/liechtenstein | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.39% in Australia and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.56% in Australia and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

Birth rate in Australia vs Liechtenstein by year

Australia
Liechtenstein

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Australia Liechtenstein
2023 10.8 9.1
2022 11.6 9.2
2021 12.1 9.6
2020 11.5 9.1
2019 12.1 9.2
2018 12.6 9.9
2017 12.6 8.9
2016 12.9 10
2015 12.9 8.7
2014 13.2 10
2013 13.3 9.2
2012 13.7 9.7
2011 13.6 10.9
2010 13.7 9.1
2009 13.9 11.4
2008 14 9.9
2007 14.1 10
2006 12.9 10.3
2005 12.8 11
2004 12.3 10.8
2003 12.6 10.2
2002 12.8 11.7
2001 12.7 12.1
2000 13 12.9
1999 13.1 12.4
1998 13.3 12.6
1997 13.6 13.9
1996 13.9 13.1
1995 14.2 13.8
1994 14.5 11.7
1993 14.7 13.8
1992 15.1 12.7
1991 14.9 14.2
1990 15.4 13.2
1989 14.9 13.2
1988 14.9 14.9
1987 15.4 13.2
1986 15 12.9
1985 15.7 13.9
1984 15 15.2
1983 15.8 13.2
1982 15.8 14.6
1981 15.7 14.4
1980 15.3 15.4
1979 15.3 14.5
1978 15.6 12.5
1977 15.9 12.6
1976 16.2 14.4
1975 16.7 12.8
1974 17.8 13.9
1973 18.5 17.7
1972 20.1 16.2
1971 21.4 16.2
1970 20.6 20
1969 20.4 19.9
1968 20.1 20.7
1967 19.4 20.4
1966 19.8 18.9
1965 19.6 20.6
1964 20.5 20.6
1963 21.5 22
1962 22.1 20.6
1961 22.9 21.3
1960 22.4 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/australia/liechtenstein | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Australia and 9.1 in Liechtenstein, compared with 22.4 and 23.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Australia Liechtenstein
Fertility rate 1.5 1.45
Fertility rate rank 143/196 155/196
Birth rate 10.8 9.1
Birth rate rank 136/196 161/196
Population change due to births and deaths +103,974 +92
Natural population change rank 77/196 153/196
Natural population change rate +0.39% +0.23%
Population growth +2.01% +1.52%
Population growth rank 51/197 71/197
Age at first childbirth 28.7 years 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 31.6 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.04 1.08
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.2 50.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.6 17.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 20.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 64.7% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.002% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.31% 0.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% n/a
Life expectancy 84.3 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Australia
Factual

UN forecast
Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Australia Liechtenstein
2100 14.8% 13.1%
2099 14.8% 13.1%
2098 14.8% 13.2%
2097 14.9% 13.2%
2096 14.9% 13.2%
2095 14.9% 13.2%
2094 14.9% 13.3%
2093 15% 13.3%
2092 15% 13.3%
2091 15% 13.3%
2090 15% 13.3%
2089 15% 13.3%
2088 15% 13.4%
2087 15% 13.4%
2086 15.1% 13.4%
2085 15.1% 13.4%
2084 15.1% 13.4%
2083 15.1% 13.4%
2082 15% 13.4%
2081 15% 13.5%
2080 15% 13.5%
2079 15% 13.5%
2078 15% 13.5%
2077 15% 13.5%
2076 15% 13.6%
2075 15.1% 13.6%
2074 15.1% 13.6%
2073 15.1% 13.6%
2072 15.1% 13.7%
2071 15.1% 13.7%
2070 15.1% 13.7%
2069 15.2% 13.7%
2068 15.2% 13.7%
2067 15.2% 13.8%
2066 15.3% 13.8%
2065 15.3% 13.8%
2064 15.4% 13.8%
2063 15.4% 13.8%
2062 15.4% 13.8%
2061 15.5% 13.8%
2060 15.5% 13.7%
2059 15.6% 13.7%
2058 15.6% 13.7%
2057 15.6% 13.7%
2056 15.7% 13.7%
2055 15.7% 13.6%
2054 15.7% 13.6%
2053 15.7% 13.6%
2052 15.7% 13.6%
2051 15.7% 13.6%
2050 15.7% 13.6%
2049 15.7% 13.6%
2048 15.7% 13.6%
2047 15.7% 13.6%
2046 15.7% 13.6%
2045 15.7% 13.6%
2044 15.7% 13.6%
2043 15.7% 13.6%
2042 15.8% 13.7%
2041 15.8% 13.7%
2040 15.9% 13.8%
2039 16% 13.8%
2038 16.1% 13.9%
2037 16.2% 13.9%
2036 16.3% 13.9%
2035 16.3% 13.9%
2034 16.4% 14%
2033 16.5% 14.1%
2032 16.7% 14.1%
2031 16.8% 14.2%
2030 17% 14.1%
2029 17.1% 14.2%
2028 17.3% 14.2%
2027 17.4% 14.2%
2026 17.6% 14.3%
2025 17.8% 14.2%
2024 17.8% 14.3%
2023 18% 14.3%
2022 18.2% 14.4%
2021 18.4% 14.5%
2020 18.6% 14.6%
2019 18.7% 14.6%
2018 18.8% 14.7%
2017 18.8% 14.7%
2016 18.9% 14.8%
2015 18.9% 15%
2014 18.9% 15.1%
2013 18.9% 15.3%
2012 18.9% 15.6%
2011 19% 15.8%
2010 19.1% 16.1%
2009 19.2% 16.4%
2008 19.3% 16.6%
2007 19.4% 16.9%
2006 19.6% 17.2%
2005 19.8% 17.5%
2004 20% 17.8%
2003 20.2% 18%
2002 20.4% 18.2%
2001 20.6% 18.3%
2000 20.8% 18.4%
1999 20.9% 18.6%
1998 21.1% 18.7%
1997 21.2% 18.7%
1996 21.4% 18.8%
1995 21.5% 18.9%
1994 21.7% 18.9%
1993 21.7% 18.9%
1992 21.8% 18.9%
1991 21.9% 18.9%
1990 22% 19.1%
1989 22.2% 19.3%
1988 22.4% 19.7%
1987 22.7% 20%
1986 23.1% 20.4%
1985 23.6% 20.9%
1984 24% 21.5%
1983 24.4% 22%
1982 24.7% 22.5%
1981 25% 22.7%
1980 25.3% 23.1%
1979 25.6% 23.7%
1978 26.1% 24.3%
1977 26.5% 24.9%
1976 27% 25.4%
1975 27.5% 26%
1974 27.9% 26.5%
1973 28.2% 27%
1972 28.5% 27.4%
1971 28.7% 27.8%
1970 28.8% 28%
1969 28.9% 28%
1968 29.1% 28%
1967 29.3% 28%
1966 29.5% 28.1%
1965 29.6% 28.2%
1964 29.8% 28.3%
1963 29.9% 28.4%
1962 30.1% 28.5%
1961 30.2% 28.7%
1960 30.2% 28.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/australia/liechtenstein | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Australia and 14.3% in Liechtenstein in 2024, compared to 22% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Australia and Liechtenstein compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/australia/liechtenstein | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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