Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Afghanistan and Liechtenstein

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has an annual birth rate of 35.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.1 for Liechtenstein. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.84 in Afghanistan and 1.45 in Liechtenstein — 70% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 33.5% in Afghanistan and by 47.8% in Liechtenstein — in 1960, it was 7.28 and 2.78, respectively.

  • Afghanistan is ranked 9/196 by birth rate compared to 161/196 for Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.9 years in Afghanistan, compared to 31.3 years in Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Afghanistan — it's 32.2 in Liechtenstein.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 64.1 in Afghanistan vs 1.72 in Liechtenstein.
  • In Afghanistan, 24% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Liechtenstein.

Fertility rate in Afghanistan vs Liechtenstein by year

Afghanistan
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Liechtenstein
2023 4.84 1.45
2022 4.93 1.47
2021 5.04 1.53
2020 5.15 1.46
2019 5.24 1.48
2018 5.33 1.58
2017 5.43 1.44
2016 5.54 1.61
2015 5.65 1.4
2014 5.77 1.59
2013 5.88 1.45
2012 5.99 1.51
2011 6.09 1.69
2010 6.2 1.4
2009 6.3 1.71
2008 6.39 1.43
2007 6.51 1.42
2006 6.69 1.43
2005 6.86 1.49
2004 7.02 1.44
2003 7.17 1.36
2002 7.32 1.47
2001 7.45 1.52
2000 7.57 1.57
1999 7.64 1.63
1998 7.69 1.59
1997 7.73 1.57
1996 7.76 1.52
1995 7.77 1.44
1994 7.77 1.44
1993 7.76 1.45
1992 7.7 1.48
1991 7.63 1.5
1990 7.58 1.5
1989 7.56 1.5
1988 7.55 1.5
1987 7.55 1.5
1986 7.55 1.48
1985 7.55 1.5
1984 7.55 1.51
1983 7.57 1.53
1982 7.6 1.61
1981 7.62 1.69
1980 7.64 1.7
1979 7.61 1.67
1978 7.6 1.9
1977 7.59 1.92
1976 7.56 1.91
1975 7.54 1.9
1974 7.53 1.9
1973 7.49 1.94
1972 7.45 1.98
1971 7.43 2.03
1970 7.4 2.09
1969 7.39 2.13
1968 7.36 2.22
1967 7.34 2.48
1966 7.32 2.78
1965 7.31 2.96
1964 7.3 2.92
1963 7.3 2.85
1962 7.29 2.8
1961 7.28 2.78
1960 7.28 2.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/liechtenstein | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Afghanistan was 4.84 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Liechtenstein in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Afghanistan vs Liechtenstein population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Afghanistan
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Natural population change
Afghanistan Liechtenstein
2023 1,228,719 92
2022 1,219,475 83
2021 1,133,611 106
2020 1,134,407 35
2019 1,138,485 92
2018 1,115,262 103
2017 1,101,218 87
2016 1,090,016 106
2015 1,077,068 75
2014 1,053,788 104
2013 1,033,778 93
2012 1,004,814 132
2011 966,743 149
2010 943,473 90
2009 920,581 179
2008 891,246 146
2007 889,848 127
2006 875,301 140
2005 855,112 167
2004 850,940 176
2003 826,165 129
2002 776,048 179
2001 764,090 182
2000 782,727 183
1999 760,727 193
1998 719,860 190
1997 709,778 203
1996 685,005 177
1995 653,280 200
1994 609,096 149
1993 541,257 238
1992 440,132 196
1991 409,954 228
1990 402,433 184
1989 381,158 201
1988 358,397 221
1987 314,361 184
1986 310,066 164
1985 228,469 201
1984 205,262 226
1983 263,778 199
1982 263,210 215
1981 343,468 208
1980 365,396 216
1979 361,750 197
1978 369,101 150
1977 372,567 158
1976 357,775 168
1975 343,850 127
1974 330,232 178
1973 315,062 226
1972 300,633 210
1971 288,267 164
1970 275,129 260
1969 263,823 251
1968 251,798 284
1967 239,967 254
1966 228,786 218
1965 217,741 240
1964 207,867 238
1963 198,035 252
1962 188,427 194
1961 179,094 228
1960 170,257 257

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/liechtenstein | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.96% in Afghanistan and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.04% in Afghanistan and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

Birth rate in Afghanistan vs Liechtenstein by year

Afghanistan
Liechtenstein

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Afghanistan Liechtenstein
2023 35.4 9.1
2022 36 9.2
2021 36.3 9.6
2020 36.6 9.1
2019 37.1 9.2
2018 37.6 9.9
2017 38.2 8.9
2016 38.7 10
2015 39.4 8.7
2014 39.6 10
2013 40.3 9.2
2012 40.7 9.7
2011 41 10.9
2010 41.8 9.1
2009 42.2 11.4
2008 42.5 9.9
2007 43.8 10
2006 44.1 10.3
2005 45 11
2004 46.5 10.8
2003 47.1 10.2
2002 47.5 11.7
2001 49.6 12.1
2000 51.5 12.9
1999 50.9 12.4
1998 51.5 12.6
1997 52.1 13.9
1996 52.5 13.1
1995 52.7 13.8
1994 52.4 11.7
1993 50.8 13.8
1992 50.3 12.7
1991 52.3 14.2
1990 52.9 13.2
1989 51.7 13.2
1988 51.7 14.9
1987 52.2 13.2
1986 52.2 12.9
1985 51.7 13.9
1984 50.4 15.2
1983 51.2 13.2
1982 52 14.6
1981 55.2 14.4
1980 53.5 15.4
1979 52 14.5
1978 51.3 12.5
1977 51.3 12.6
1976 51.3 14.4
1975 51.3 12.8
1974 51.4 13.9
1973 51.3 17.7
1972 51.2 16.2
1971 51.3 16.2
1970 51.2 20
1969 51.3 19.9
1968 51.2 20.7
1967 51.1 20.4
1966 51 18.9
1965 50.9 20.6
1964 50.9 20.6
1963 50.8 22
1962 50.7 20.6
1961 50.6 21.3
1960 50.5 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/liechtenstein | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.4 in Afghanistan and 9.1 in Liechtenstein, compared with 50.5 and 23.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Afghanistan Liechtenstein
Fertility rate 4.84 1.45
Fertility rate rank 9/196 155/196
Birth rate 35.4 9.1
Birth rate rank 9/196 161/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,228,719 +92
Natural population change rank 13/196 153/196
Natural population change rate +2.96% +0.23%
Population growth +2.88% +1.52%
Population growth rank 20/197 71/197
Age at first childbirth 19.9 years 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 56.8 1.08
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 195.6 50.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 93.7 17.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24% 20.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 19.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 61.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.52% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.43% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.04% 0.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.55% n/a
Life expectancy 66.8 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Afghanistan
Factual

UN forecast
Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Afghanistan Liechtenstein
2100 21% 13.1%
2099 21.2% 13.1%
2098 21.3% 13.2%
2097 21.5% 13.2%
2096 21.6% 13.2%
2095 21.8% 13.2%
2094 21.9% 13.3%
2093 22.1% 13.3%
2092 22.3% 13.3%
2091 22.4% 13.3%
2090 22.6% 13.3%
2089 22.8% 13.3%
2088 23% 13.4%
2087 23.1% 13.4%
2086 23.3% 13.4%
2085 23.5% 13.4%
2084 23.7% 13.4%
2083 23.9% 13.4%
2082 24.2% 13.4%
2081 24.4% 13.5%
2080 24.6% 13.5%
2079 24.8% 13.5%
2078 25% 13.5%
2077 25.3% 13.5%
2076 25.5% 13.6%
2075 25.8% 13.6%
2074 26% 13.6%
2073 26.2% 13.6%
2072 26.5% 13.7%
2071 26.7% 13.7%
2070 27% 13.7%
2069 27.3% 13.7%
2068 27.5% 13.7%
2067 27.8% 13.8%
2066 28% 13.8%
2065 28.3% 13.8%
2064 28.6% 13.8%
2063 28.8% 13.8%
2062 29.1% 13.8%
2061 29.4% 13.8%
2060 29.6% 13.7%
2059 29.9% 13.7%
2058 30.2% 13.7%
2057 30.4% 13.7%
2056 30.7% 13.7%
2055 31.1% 13.6%
2054 31.4% 13.6%
2053 31.7% 13.6%
2052 32% 13.6%
2051 32.4% 13.6%
2050 32.7% 13.6%
2049 33.1% 13.6%
2048 33.4% 13.6%
2047 33.8% 13.6%
2046 34.2% 13.6%
2045 34.6% 13.6%
2044 35% 13.6%
2043 35.4% 13.6%
2042 35.8% 13.7%
2041 36.3% 13.7%
2040 36.7% 13.8%
2039 37.2% 13.8%
2038 37.6% 13.9%
2037 38% 13.9%
2036 38.4% 13.9%
2035 38.8% 13.9%
2034 39.2% 14%
2033 39.6% 14.1%
2032 40.1% 14.1%
2031 40.5% 14.2%
2030 40.9% 14.1%
2029 41.3% 14.2%
2028 41.7% 14.2%
2027 42% 14.2%
2026 42.4% 14.3%
2025 42.7% 14.2%
2024 42.9% 14.3%
2023 43.2% 14.3%
2022 43.6% 14.4%
2021 43.9% 14.5%
2020 44.2% 14.6%
2019 44.6% 14.6%
2018 45% 14.7%
2017 45.4% 14.7%
2016 45.8% 14.8%
2015 46.3% 15%
2014 46.7% 15.1%
2013 47.2% 15.3%
2012 47.6% 15.6%
2011 48% 15.8%
2010 48.5% 16.1%
2009 48.9% 16.4%
2008 49.3% 16.6%
2007 49.6% 16.9%
2006 49.9% 17.2%
2005 50% 17.5%
2004 50.2% 17.8%
2003 50.2% 18%
2002 50.2% 18.2%
2001 50.2% 18.3%
2000 50% 18.4%
1999 49.8% 18.6%
1998 49.6% 18.7%
1997 49.3% 18.7%
1996 49% 18.8%
1995 48.7% 18.9%
1994 48.5% 18.9%
1993 48.2% 18.9%
1992 48% 18.9%
1991 47.8% 18.9%
1990 47.7% 19.1%
1989 47.5% 19.3%
1988 47.4% 19.7%
1987 47.3% 20%
1986 47.2% 20.4%
1985 47% 20.9%
1984 46.8% 21.5%
1983 46.6% 22%
1982 46.5% 22.5%
1981 46.3% 22.7%
1980 46.1% 23.1%
1979 45.8% 23.7%
1978 45.6% 24.3%
1977 45.4% 24.9%
1976 45.2% 25.4%
1975 45% 26%
1974 44.8% 26.5%
1973 44.6% 27%
1972 44.4% 27.4%
1971 44.2% 27.8%
1970 43.9% 28%
1969 43.7% 28%
1968 43.4% 28%
1967 43.2% 28%
1966 42.9% 28.1%
1965 42.6% 28.2%
1964 42.4% 28.3%
1963 42.2% 28.4%
1962 42.1% 28.5%
1961 42% 28.7%
1960 41.9% 28.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/liechtenstein | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 42.9% of the population in Afghanistan and 14.3% in Liechtenstein in 2024, compared to 47.7% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Afghanistan and Liechtenstein compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/liechtenstein | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.