Fertility & birth rates in Cape Verde and Ghana

Fertility rate in Cape Verde vs Ghana by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Ghana

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cape Verde	Ghana
2023	1.52	3.4
2022	1.53	3.43
2021	1.55	3.49
2020	1.59	3.54
2019	1.7	3.59
2018	1.8	3.65
2017	1.93	3.72
2016	1.97	3.87
2015	1.97	3.98
2014	2.03	4.03
2013	2.07	4.11
2012	2.15	4.15
2011	2.33	4.18
2010	2.33	4.18
2009	2.25	4.18
2008	2.3	4.22
2007	2.41	4.29
2006	2.56	4.4
2005	2.73	4.5
2004	2.9	4.5
2003	3.03	4.6
2002	3.19	4.69
2001	3.37	4.77
2000	3.55	4.83
1999	3.73	4.82
1998	3.9	4.83
1997	4.05	4.88
1996	4.26	4.96
1995	4.49	5.11
1994	4.72	5.25
1993	4.95	5.41
1992	5.12	5.52
1991	5.26	5.63
1990	5.36	5.74
1989	5.45	5.82
1988	5.55	5.92
1987	5.68	6.02
1986	5.81	6.08
1985	5.92	6.12
1984	5.97	6.15
1983	6.07	6.23
1982	6.17	6.31
1981	6.27	6.42
1980	6.38	6.47
1979	6.47	6.51
1978	6.56	6.56
1977	6.65	6.64
1976	6.71	6.7
1975	6.77	6.76
1974	6.82	6.82
1973	6.86	6.87
1972	6.89	6.92
1971	6.91	6.95
1970	6.94	6.95
1969	6.95	6.95
1968	6.97	6.89
1967	6.98	6.89
1966	6.99	6.86
1965	6.99	6.88
1964	6.99	6.9
1963	6.98	6.94
1962	6.95	6.94
1961	6.92	6.91
1960	6.89	6.89

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cape Verde was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.4 in Ghana in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cape Verde vs Ghana population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Ghana

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cape Verde	Ghana
2023	3,798	651,094
2022	3,864	646,441
2021	3,575	635,805
2020	3,734	637,469
2019	4,773	642,403
2018	5,282	641,551
2017	5,993	641,218
2016	6,238	659,910
2015	6,314	667,729
2014	6,622	660,829
2013	6,780	658,638
2012	7,157	646,595
2011	7,874	631,501
2010	7,746	613,133
2009	7,216	592,825
2008	7,313	579,695
2007	7,559	572,332
2006	7,980	569,474
2005	8,428	563,234
2004	8,825	543,339
2003	9,037	536,656
2002	9,278	528,620
2001	9,510	519,382
2000	9,752	508,738
1999	9,989	487,210
1998	10,187	471,313
1997	10,323	459,822
1996	10,613	450,259
1995	10,764	451,748
1994	11,410	449,589
1993	11,805	454,669
1992	11,915	452,156
1991	11,899	448,159
1990	11,738	442,211
1989	11,608	432,541
1988	11,523	425,031
1987	11,426	419,328
1986	11,295	411,191
1985	11,105	401,722
1984	10,835	392,053
1983	10,736	379,846
1982	10,597	369,061
1981	10,470	359,572
1980	10,276	346,816
1979	10,223	334,848
1978	10,152	324,428
1977	10,036	315,429
1976	9,833	305,769
1975	9,601	298,267
1974	9,295	290,796
1973	9,003	283,385
1972	8,716	275,236
1971	8,359	265,442
1970	7,878	257,938
1969	7,625	251,925
1968	7,408	242,821
1967	7,214	237,156
1966	7,039	231,440
1965	6,877	229,061
1964	6,725	226,685
1963	6,589	225,367
1962	6,468	223,842
1961	6,247	222,372
1960	6,098	217,134

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Cape Verde and +1.93% in Ghana.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.98% in Cape Verde and +2.1% in Ghana.

Birth rate in Cape Verde vs Ghana by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Ghana

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cape Verde	Ghana
2023	12.3	26.3
2022	12.4	26.6
2021	12.6	27
2020	13.1	27.4
2019	14.3	27.9
2018	15.5	28.4
2017	16.8	28.9
2016	17.3	30.2
2015	17.5	31.1
2014	18.1	31.5
2013	18.4	32.2
2012	19.1	32.5
2011	20.6	32.7
2010	20.4	32.7
2009	19.5	32.6
2008	19.9	32.8
2007	20.6	33.2
2006	21.6	33.9
2005	22.8	34.4
2004	23.9	34.3
2003	24.7	34.8
2002	25.7	35.2
2001	26.8	35.6
2000	27.9	35.9
1999	29	35.6
1998	30.1	35.5
1997	31.1	35.6
1996	32.5	35.8
1995	34.2	36.7
1994	36	37.5
1993	37.7	38.5
1992	38.8	39.2
1991	39.7	39.9
1990	40.2	40.5
1989	40.7	40.9
1988	41.2	41.5
1987	41.7	42.2
1986	42	42.7
1985	42.1	43.1
1984	42	43.4
1983	42.3	43.4
1982	42.5	43.6
1981	42.7	43.9
1980	42.7	44.1
1979	43.2	44
1978	43.6	44.1
1977	43.8	44.4
1976	43.9	44.7
1975	43.8	45.3
1974	43.3	45.9
1973	42.8	46.4
1972	42.3	46.9
1971	41.5	47.4
1970	40.6	47.7
1969	40.7	47.9
1968	41.2	47.7
1967	41.8	47.7
1966	42.5	47.8
1965	43.3	48.2
1964	44.3	48.7
1963	45.4	49.2
1962	46.5	49.7
1961	47.2	50
1960	47.9	50.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Cape Verde and 26.3 in Ghana, compared with 47.9 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Factual

UN forecast

Ghana

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cape Verde	Ghana
2100	11.1%	19.3%
2099	11.1%	19.5%
2098	11.2%	19.6%
2097	11.2%	19.7%
2096	11.3%	19.8%
2095	11.3%	20%
2094	11.4%	20.1%
2093	11.5%	20.2%
2092	11.6%	20.4%
2091	11.6%	20.5%
2090	11.7%	20.7%
2089	11.8%	20.8%
2088	11.8%	21%
2087	11.9%	21.1%
2086	11.9%	21.3%
2085	11.9%	21.4%
2084	12%	21.6%
2083	12%	21.7%
2082	11.9%	21.9%
2081	11.9%	22.1%
2080	11.9%	22.2%
2079	11.9%	22.4%
2078	11.8%	22.5%
2077	11.8%	22.7%
2076	11.7%	22.9%
2075	11.7%	23%
2074	11.7%	23.2%
2073	11.7%	23.4%
2072	11.7%	23.5%
2071	11.7%	23.7%
2070	11.8%	23.9%
2069	11.9%	24.1%
2068	12%	24.2%
2067	12.2%	24.4%
2066	12.3%	24.6%
2065	12.5%	24.8%
2064	12.7%	25.1%
2063	13%	25.3%
2062	13.2%	25.5%
2061	13.5%	25.7%
2060	13.7%	26%
2059	14%	26.2%
2058	14.2%	26.4%
2057	14.5%	26.7%
2056	14.7%	26.9%
2055	14.9%	27.2%
2054	15.1%	27.4%
2053	15.3%	27.7%
2052	15.4%	27.9%
2051	15.6%	28.2%
2050	15.7%	28.4%
2049	15.8%	28.6%
2048	15.9%	28.9%
2047	15.9%	29.1%
2046	16%	29.3%
2045	16.1%	29.5%
2044	16.1%	29.7%
2043	16.2%	29.9%
2042	16.2%	30.2%
2041	16.3%	30.4%
2040	16.3%	30.6%
2039	16.4%	30.8%
2038	16.5%	31%
2037	16.6%	31.3%
2036	16.7%	31.5%
2035	17.2%	31.8%
2034	17.9%	32%
2033	18.6%	32.3%
2032	19.4%	32.7%
2031	20.2%	33%
2030	21%	33.5%
2029	21.8%	33.9%
2028	22.6%	34.3%
2027	23.4%	34.8%
2026	24.3%	35.2%
2025	25.1%	35.6%
2024	25.5%	35.8%
2023	26.4%	36.2%
2022	27.2%	36.5%
2021	28%	36.9%
2020	28.4%	37.2%
2019	28.4%	37.6%
2018	28.4%	37.8%
2017	28.4%	38.1%
2016	28.5%	38.4%
2015	28.8%	38.6%
2014	29.2%	38.8%
2013	29.8%	38.9%
2012	30.4%	38.9%
2011	31.3%	39%
2010	32.2%	39.1%
2009	33.1%	39.3%
2008	34.1%	39.5%
2007	35%	39.8%
2006	36%	40.1%
2005	36.9%	40.4%
2004	37.9%	40.7%
2003	38.9%	41.1%
2002	39.9%	41.5%
2001	40.9%	41.9%
2000	41.8%	42.3%
1999	42.5%	42.7%
1998	43.2%	43.1%
1997	43.7%	43.5%
1996	44.2%	43.9%
1995	44.6%	44.2%
1994	44.9%	44.5%
1993	45.2%	44.8%
1992	45.5%	45%
1991	45.6%	45.2%
1990	45.7%	45.3%
1989	45.8%	45.4%
1988	45.9%	45.4%
1987	46.1%	45.5%
1986	46.2%	45.4%
1985	46.4%	45.3%
1984	46.6%	45.2%
1983	46.8%	45.4%
1982	47%	45.7%
1981	47.3%	45.9%
1980	47.4%	46.2%
1979	47.3%	46.5%
1978	46.9%	47%
1977	46.5%	47.5%
1976	45.9%	47.9%
1975	45.3%	48.2%
1974	44.9%	48.3%
1973	45%	48.4%
1972	45%	48.4%
1971	45%	48.4%
1970	45.2%	48.2%
1969	45.5%	48.1%
1968	45.9%	47.9%
1967	46.1%	47.8%
1966	46.2%	47.6%
1965	46.2%	47.4%
1964	46%	47.1%
1963	45.6%	46.8%
1962	45.1%	46.4%
1961	44.3%	45.9%
1960	43.6%	45.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 25.5% of the population in Cape Verde and 35.8% in Ghana in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 45.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cape Verde and Ghana compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cape Verde vs Ghana

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Ghana

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cape Verde	Ghana
2023	40	234
2022	42	239
2021	56	264
2020	56	253
2019	41	260
2018	43	276
2017	43	287
2016	44	296
2015	46	310
2014	48	317
2013	50	338
2012	51	351
2011	55	356
2010	61	363
2009	62	369
2008	68	380
2007	73	377
2006	76	385
2005	75	390
2004	80	403
2003	86	410
2002	92	434
2001	101	460
2000	110	472
1999	122	490
1998	134	521
1997	147	553
1996	167	591
1995	196	630
1994	214	670
1993	233	696
1992	255	718
1991	277	745
1990	298	769
1989	322	799
1988	346	834
1987	366	873
1986	394	908
1985	420	943

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 40 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cape Verde, compared to 234 deaths in Ghana.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Ghana

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cape Verde	Ghana
2023	1.16%	3.71%
2022	1.21%	3.85%
2021	1.27%	4.02%
2020	1.33%	4.2%
2019	1.41%	4.39%
2018	1.51%	4.6%
2017	1.62%	4.81%
2016	1.76%	5.02%
2015	1.91%	5.25%
2014	2.09%	5.48%
2013	2.26%	5.74%
2012	2.42%	6.02%
2011	2.56%	6.33%
2010	2.67%	6.65%
2009	2.75%	6.99%
2008	2.79%	7.31%
2007	2.8%	7.63%
2006	2.8%	7.93%
2005	2.8%	8.22%
2004	2.82%	8.52%
2003	2.9%	8.85%
2002	3.05%	9.21%
2001	3.28%	9.61%
2000	3.6%	10%
1999	4%	10.4%
1998	4.44%	10.8%
1997	4.84%	11.1%
1996	5.17%	11.3%
1995	5.37%	11.5%
1994	5.45%	11.6%
1993	5.46%	11.8%
1992	5.46%	12%
1991	5.5%	12.3%
1990	5.64%	12.8%
1989	5.88%	13.3%
1988	6.21%	13.8%
1987	6.59%	14.4%
1986	6.95%	15%
1985	7.25%	15.5%
1984	7.46%	15.9%
1983	7.59%	16.2%
1982	7.65%	16.4%
1981	7.72%	16.6%
1980	7.82%	16.7%
1979	8%	16.9%
1978	8.27%	17.2%
1977	8.65%	17.7%
1976	9.09%	18.2%
1975	9.6%	18.7%
1974	10.2%	19.2%
1973	10.8%	19.6%
1972	11.5%	19.9%
1971	12.1%	20.1%
1970	12.8%	20.2%
1969	13.4%	20.3%
1968	14%	20.3%
1967	14.5%	20.3%
1966	15%	20.3%
1965	15.4%	20.3%
1964	15.9%	20.3%
1963	16.2%	20.4%
1962	16.6%	20.5%
1961	16.9%	20.7%
1960	17.2%	20.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.16% in Cape Verde and 3.71% in Ghana. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.