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Fertility & birth rates in Barbados and Cape Verde

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 12.3 for Cape Verde. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.71 in Barbados and 1.52 in Cape Verde — 10.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.7% in Barbados and by 77.9% in Cape Verde — in 1960, it was 4.71 and 6.89, respectively.

  • Barbados is ranked 127/196 by birth rate compared to 113/196 for Cape Verde.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in Barbados — it's 28.9 in Cape Verde.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 45.3 in Barbados vs 38.8 in Cape Verde.
  • In Barbados, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.3% in Cape Verde.

Fertility rate in Barbados vs Cape Verde by year

Barbados
Cape Verde
1x
Year Fertility rate
Barbados Cape Verde
2023 1.71 1.52
2022 1.71 1.53
2021 1.71 1.55
2020 1.71 1.59
2019 1.72 1.7
2018 1.72 1.8
2017 1.72 1.93
2016 1.72 1.97
2015 1.73 1.97
2014 1.73 2.03
2013 1.73 2.07
2012 1.73 2.15
2011 1.76 2.33
2010 1.79 2.33
2009 1.77 2.25
2008 1.76 2.3
2007 1.76 2.41
2006 1.7 2.56
2005 1.74 2.73
2004 1.8 2.9
2003 1.86 3.03
2002 1.86 3.19
2001 1.96 3.37
2000 1.93 3.55
1999 1.78 3.73
1998 1.62 3.9
1997 1.65 4.05
1996 1.67 4.26
1995 1.7 4.49
1994 1.73 4.72
1993 1.77 4.95
1992 1.8 5.12
1991 1.84 5.26
1990 1.84 5.36
1989 1.64 5.45
1988 1.58 5.55
1987 1.61 5.68
1986 1.69 5.81
1985 1.77 5.92
1984 1.75 5.97
1983 1.86 6.07
1982 1.86 6.17
1981 1.85 6.27
1980 1.78 6.38
1979 1.86 6.47
1978 1.84 6.56
1977 2.2 6.65
1976 2.24 6.71
1975 2.45 6.77
1974 2.65 6.82
1973 2.87 6.86
1972 3.15 6.89
1971 3.2 6.91
1970 3.08 6.94
1969 3.34 6.95
1968 3.57 6.97
1967 3.6 6.98
1966 4.14 6.99
1965 4.18 6.99
1964 4.21 6.99
1963 4.3 6.98
1962 4.3 6.95
1961 4.15 6.92
1960 4.71 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/cape-verde | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Barbados was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.52 in Cape Verde in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Barbados vs Cape Verde population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Barbados
Cape Verde
1x
Year Natural population change
Barbados Cape Verde
2023 158 3,798
2022 43 3,864
2021 415 3,575
2020 503 3,734
2019 542 4,773
2018 584 5,282
2017 616 5,993
2016 655 6,238
2015 690 6,314
2014 730 6,622
2013 772 6,780
2012 815 7,157
2011 897 7,874
2010 981 7,746
2009 1,000 7,216
2008 989 7,313
2007 1,028 7,559
2006 927 7,980
2005 1,018 8,428
2004 1,204 8,825
2003 1,321 9,037
2002 1,369 9,278
2001 1,578 9,510
2000 1,577 9,752
1999 1,351 9,989
1998 1,093 10,187
1997 1,172 10,323
1996 1,334 10,613
1995 1,467 10,764
1994 1,607 11,410
1993 1,765 11,805
1992 1,912 11,915
1991 2,055 11,899
1990 2,101 11,738
1989 1,719 11,608
1988 1,684 11,523
1987 1,841 11,426
1986 2,111 11,295
1985 2,356 11,105
1984 2,388 10,835
1983 2,656 10,736
1982 2,660 10,597
1981 2,605 10,470
1980 2,393 10,276
1979 2,485 10,223
1978 2,367 10,152
1977 2,988 10,036
1976 2,988 9,833
1975 3,321 9,601
1974 3,644 9,295
1973 3,996 9,003
1972 4,505 8,716
1971 4,530 8,359
1970 4,271 7,878
1969 4,710 7,625
1968 5,035 7,408
1967 4,984 7,214
1966 5,842 7,039
1965 5,762 6,877
1964 5,688 6,725
1963 5,706 6,589
1962 5,589 6,468
1961 5,208 6,247
1960 5,949 6,098

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/cape-verde | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.06% in Barbados and +0.73% in Cape Verde.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.18% in Barbados and +0.98% in Cape Verde.

Birth rate in Barbados vs Cape Verde by year

Barbados
Cape Verde

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Barbados Cape Verde
2023 11.2 12.3
2022 11.2 12.4
2021 11.3 12.6
2020 11.3 13.1
2019 11.4 14.3
2018 11.5 15.5
2017 11.6 16.8
2016 11.7 17.3
2015 11.8 17.5
2014 11.9 18.1
2013 12 18.4
2012 12.2 19.1
2011 12.5 20.6
2010 12.8 20.4
2009 12.8 19.5
2008 12.8 19.9
2007 12.9 20.6
2006 12.6 21.6
2005 12.9 22.8
2004 13.5 23.9
2003 14 24.7
2002 14.2 25.7
2001 15.1 26.8
2000 15.1 27.9
1999 14.1 29
1998 13.1 30.1
1997 13.5 31.1
1996 14 32.5
1995 14.5 34.2
1994 15 36
1993 15.5 37.7
1992 16 38.8
1991 16.4 39.7
1990 16.6 40.2
1989 14.9 40.7
1988 14.4 41.2
1987 14.7 41.7
1986 15.5 42
1985 16.3 42.1
1984 16.1 42
1983 17 42.3
1982 16.9 42.5
1981 16.6 42.7
1980 15.7 42.7
1979 16.2 43.2
1978 15.8 43.6
1977 18.4 43.8
1976 18.5 43.9
1975 20 43.8
1974 21.4 43.3
1973 22.9 42.8
1972 24.9 42.3
1971 25.1 41.5
1970 24.1 40.6
1969 25.9 40.7
1968 27.4 41.2
1967 27.4 41.8
1966 31.3 42.5
1965 31.4 43.3
1964 31.6 44.3
1963 32.1 45.4
1962 32.1 46.5
1961 31 47.2
1960 35 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/cape-verde | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Barbados and 12.3 in Cape Verde, compared with 35 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Barbados Cape Verde
Fertility rate 1.71 1.52
Fertility rate rank 120/196 137/196
Birth rate 11.2 12.3
Birth rate rank 127/196 113/196
Population change due to births and deaths +158 +3,798
Natural population change rank 151/196 133/196
Natural population change rate +0.06% +0.73%
Population growth +0.05% +0.49%
Population growth rank 162/197 136/197
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.6 36.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84.9 64.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 21.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 26.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.4% 54.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 97.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 0.83%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.93% 1.1%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 1.16%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 76.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Barbados
Factual

UN forecast
Cape Verde
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Barbados Cape Verde
2100 12.9% 11.1%
2099 12.9% 11.1%
2098 12.9% 11.2%
2097 13% 11.2%
2096 13% 11.3%
2095 13% 11.3%
2094 13% 11.4%
2093 13% 11.5%
2092 13.1% 11.6%
2091 13.1% 11.6%
2090 13.1% 11.7%
2089 13.1% 11.8%
2088 13.2% 11.8%
2087 13.2% 11.9%
2086 13.2% 11.9%
2085 13.2% 11.9%
2084 13.3% 12%
2083 13.3% 12%
2082 13.4% 11.9%
2081 13.4% 11.9%
2080 13.4% 11.9%
2079 13.5% 11.9%
2078 13.5% 11.8%
2077 13.6% 11.8%
2076 13.6% 11.7%
2075 13.7% 11.7%
2074 13.7% 11.7%
2073 13.7% 11.7%
2072 13.8% 11.7%
2071 13.8% 11.7%
2070 13.9% 11.8%
2069 13.9% 11.9%
2068 14% 12%
2067 14% 12.2%
2066 14.1% 12.3%
2065 14.1% 12.5%
2064 14.1% 12.7%
2063 14.2% 13%
2062 14.2% 13.2%
2061 14.3% 13.5%
2060 14.3% 13.7%
2059 14.4% 14%
2058 14.4% 14.2%
2057 14.5% 14.5%
2056 14.5% 14.7%
2055 14.6% 14.9%
2054 14.6% 15.1%
2053 14.7% 15.3%
2052 14.8% 15.4%
2051 14.8% 15.6%
2050 14.9% 15.7%
2049 15% 15.8%
2048 15% 15.9%
2047 15.1% 15.9%
2046 15.2% 16%
2045 15.3% 16.1%
2044 15.4% 16.1%
2043 15.5% 16.2%
2042 15.5% 16.2%
2041 15.6% 16.3%
2040 15.7% 16.3%
2039 15.8% 16.4%
2038 15.9% 16.5%
2037 16% 16.6%
2036 16.1% 16.7%
2035 16.1% 17.2%
2034 16.2% 17.9%
2033 16.3% 18.6%
2032 16.4% 19.4%
2031 16.5% 20.2%
2030 16.6% 21%
2029 16.7% 21.8%
2028 16.8% 22.6%
2027 16.9% 23.4%
2026 17% 24.3%
2025 17.1% 25.1%
2024 17.2% 25.5%
2023 17.5% 26.4%
2022 17.7% 27.2%
2021 17.9% 28%
2020 18.1% 28.4%
2019 18.2% 28.4%
2018 18.4% 28.4%
2017 18.7% 28.4%
2016 18.9% 28.5%
2015 19.2% 28.8%
2014 19.4% 29.2%
2013 19.7% 29.8%
2012 19.9% 30.4%
2011 20% 31.3%
2010 20.2% 32.2%
2009 20.2% 33.1%
2008 20.3% 34.1%
2007 20.5% 35%
2006 20.7% 36%
2005 21% 36.9%
2004 21.3% 37.9%
2003 21.5% 38.9%
2002 21.6% 39.9%
2001 21.7% 40.9%
2000 21.9% 41.8%
1999 22.1% 42.5%
1998 22.3% 43.2%
1997 22.6% 43.7%
1996 22.8% 44.2%
1995 23% 44.6%
1994 23.2% 44.9%
1993 23.4% 45.2%
1992 23.6% 45.5%
1991 23.9% 45.6%
1990 24.2% 45.7%
1989 24.5% 45.8%
1988 24.8% 45.9%
1987 25.1% 46.1%
1986 25.5% 46.2%
1985 25.8% 46.4%
1984 26.2% 46.6%
1983 26.7% 46.8%
1982 27.2% 47%
1981 28% 47.3%
1980 29% 47.4%
1979 30% 47.3%
1978 31.1% 46.9%
1977 32.1% 46.5%
1976 32.8% 45.9%
1975 33.6% 45.3%
1974 34.4% 44.9%
1973 34.9% 45%
1972 35.3% 45%
1971 35.7% 45%
1970 36% 45.2%
1969 36.4% 45.5%
1968 36.7% 45.9%
1967 36.9% 46.1%
1966 37.1% 46.2%
1965 37.1% 46.2%
1964 37.1% 46%
1963 37.1% 45.6%
1962 37.1% 45.1%
1961 37.2% 44.3%
1960 37.2% 43.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/cape-verde | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.2% of the population in Barbados and 25.5% in Cape Verde in 2024, compared to 24.2% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Barbados and Cape Verde compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/cape-verde | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Barbados vs Cape Verde

Barbados
Cape Verde
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Barbados Cape Verde
2023 35 40
2022 38 42
2021 38 56
2020 39 56
2019 36 41
2018 37 43
2017 37 43
2016 36 44
2015 37 46
2014 39 48
2013 40 50
2012 40 51
2011 41 55
2010 42 61
2009 42 62
2008 42 68
2007 42 73
2006 45 76
2005 44 75
2004 43 80
2003 45 86
2002 43 92
2001 46 101
2000 46 110
1999 44 122
1998 45 134
1997 51 147
1996 51 167
1995 52 196
1994 53 214
1993 55 233
1992 61 255
1991 60 277
1990 59 298
1989 57 322
1988 55 346
1987 57 366
1986 56 394
1985 55 420

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/cape-verde | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Barbados, compared to 40 deaths in Cape Verde.

Under-five mortality rates

Barbados
Cape Verde

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Barbados Cape Verde
2023 1% 1.16%
2022 1.04% 1.21%
2021 1.07% 1.27%
2020 1.11% 1.33%
2019 1.14% 1.41%
2018 1.18% 1.51%
2017 1.21% 1.62%
2016 1.25% 1.76%
2015 1.28% 1.91%
2014 1.31% 2.09%
2013 1.33% 2.26%
2012 1.35% 2.42%
2011 1.37% 2.56%
2010 1.39% 2.67%
2009 1.41% 2.75%
2008 1.43% 2.79%
2007 1.45% 2.8%
2006 1.47% 2.8%
2005 1.48% 2.8%
2004 1.49% 2.82%
2003 1.48% 2.9%
2002 1.47% 3.05%
2001 1.45% 3.28%
2000 1.44% 3.6%
1999 1.42% 4%
1998 1.42% 4.44%
1997 1.43% 4.84%
1996 1.45% 5.17%
1995 1.49% 5.37%
1994 1.53% 5.45%
1993 1.59% 5.46%
1992 1.66% 5.46%
1991 1.73% 5.5%
1990 1.81% 5.64%
1989 1.89% 5.88%
1988 1.97% 6.21%
1987 2.05% 6.59%
1986 2.12% 6.95%
1985 2.19% 7.25%
1984 2.26% 7.46%
1983 2.34% 7.59%
1982 2.44% 7.65%
1981 2.55% 7.72%
1980 2.69% 7.82%
1979 2.86% 8%
1978 3.04% 8.27%
1977 3.23% 8.65%
1976 3.43% 9.09%
1975 3.64% 9.6%
1974 3.86% 10.2%
1973 4.08% 10.8%
1972 4.32% 11.5%
1971 4.55% 12.1%
1970 4.79% 12.8%
1969 5.03% 13.4%
1968 5.28% 14%
1967 5.52% 14.5%
1966 5.79% 15%
1965 6.1% 15.4%
1964 6.45% 15.9%
1963 6.86% 16.2%
1962 7.33% 16.6%
1961 7.86% 16.9%
1960 8.47% 17.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/cape-verde | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Barbados and 1.16% in Cape Verde. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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