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Population in Madagascar compared to the Philippines: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 115,843,670 people in the Philippines in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,750,171 people compared to 117,991,570 in the Philippines.

Population statistics:

  • The Philippines' population is 3.5 times bigger than Madagascar's.
  • Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while the Philippines is the 14th.
  • The countries together account for 1.83% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 1.42% for the Philippines.
  • For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +1.16% in the Philippines.
  • Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.8M (71.1% growth), while the Philippines has grown from 89.5M to 118M (31.8% growth).

Madagascar vs Philippines: population by year and forecast

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Philippines
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Philippines
2100 86,197,674 115,065,514
2099 85,808,382 115,822,085
2098 85,404,097 116,579,642
2097 84,987,607 117,339,735
2096 84,559,113 118,106,310
2095 84,119,392 118,872,671
2094 83,665,834 119,632,784
2093 83,200,140 120,394,127
2092 82,723,075 121,153,505
2091 82,233,465 121,910,997
2090 81,734,626 122,658,317
2089 81,223,857 123,398,001
2088 80,700,261 124,128,536
2087 80,164,903 124,849,376
2086 79,619,760 125,558,475
2085 79,064,003 126,253,074
2084 78,499,094 126,925,232
2083 77,922,946 127,573,007
2082 77,337,305 128,202,586
2081 76,740,524 128,806,308
2080 76,133,028 129,391,229
2079 75,513,518 129,944,270
2078 74,881,435 130,476,671
2077 74,236,865 130,988,299
2076 73,582,256 131,462,248
2075 72,914,884 131,906,358
2074 72,235,202 132,328,468
2073 71,545,378 132,719,174
2072 70,843,401 133,084,836
2071 70,130,366 133,419,916
2070 69,409,326 133,733,411
2069 68,677,859 134,020,647
2068 67,936,195 134,283,663
2067 67,185,066 134,528,603
2066 66,425,210 134,744,843
2065 65,658,016 134,949,800
2064 64,881,253 135,128,431
2063 64,097,223 135,285,603
2062 63,305,402 135,425,056
2061 62,506,578 135,539,763
2060 61,701,267 135,631,085
2059 60,889,495 135,698,075
2058 60,073,702 135,730,163
2057 59,254,008 135,736,069
2056 58,428,653 135,720,219
2055 57,600,579 135,665,249
2054 56,769,869 135,570,794
2053 55,935,411 135,440,724
2052 55,097,962 135,273,857
2051 54,258,057 135,054,258
2050 53,415,029 134,793,554
2049 52,570,680 134,483,048
2048 51,725,320 134,131,716
2047 50,879,659 133,731,695
2046 50,033,785 133,281,676
2045 49,188,703 132,787,906
2044 48,344,009 132,252,742
2043 47,499,657 131,678,840
2042 46,656,643 131,067,112
2041 45,815,621 130,419,312
2040 44,976,152 129,735,394
2039 44,140,155 129,020,366
2038 43,305,683 128,266,374
2037 42,474,372 127,482,230
2036 41,645,556 126,671,125
2035 40,819,415 125,841,025
2034 39,997,842 124,990,553
2033 39,178,430 124,123,848
2032 38,361,932 123,246,040
2031 37,547,484 122,359,182
2030 36,737,238 121,453,322
2029 35,930,925 120,538,221
2028 35,128,136 119,609,503
2027 34,329,429 118,675,486
2026 33,535,391 117,737,984
2025 32,747,552 116,792,787
2024 31,964,956 115,843,670
2023 31,195,932 114,891,199
2022 30,437,261 113,964,338
2021 29,691,083 113,100,950
2020 28,953,556 112,081,264
2019 28,219,554 110,804,683
2018 27,494,926 109,465,287
2017 26,788,375 108,119,693
2016 26,099,952 106,735,719
2015 25,426,702 105,312,992
2014 24,764,348 103,767,130
2013 24,109,290 102,076,336
2012 23,462,438 100,175,512
2011 22,822,300 98,248,614
2010 22,183,340 96,337,125
2009 21,547,280 94,384,250
2008 20,923,840 92,699,095
2007 20,318,583 91,075,184
2006 19,730,909 89,508,986
2005 19,159,707 88,015,962
2004 18,606,608 86,394,504
2003 18,071,854 84,731,835
2002 17,549,913 83,068,889
2001 17,032,939 81,401,488
2000 16,516,338 79,625,397
1999 16,000,506 77,753,257
1998 15,489,364 75,791,024
1997 14,990,814 73,908,810
1996 14,510,711 72,190,242
1995 14,051,275 70,546,246
1994 13,613,850 69,019,291
1993 13,197,345 67,530,621
1992 12,800,870 65,926,125
1991 12,421,412 64,382,249
1990 12,055,639 62,854,666
1989 11,704,998 61,265,260
1988 11,369,462 59,739,052
1987 11,047,291 58,157,496
1986 10,736,857 56,645,077
1985 10,433,142 55,213,006
1984 10,134,550 53,726,181
1983 9,843,044 52,194,620
1982 9,557,671 50,695,707
1981 9,279,011 49,311,727
1980 9,006,032 48,043,740
1979 8,737,581 46,807,103
1978 8,475,864 45,575,281
1977 8,222,240 44,367,962
1976 7,976,831 43,201,488
1975 7,739,336 42,120,826
1974 7,509,726 41,174,341
1973 7,288,048 40,294,130
1972 7,074,398 39,408,560
1971 6,868,868 38,518,659
1970 6,672,003 37,622,204
1969 6,484,716 36,660,799
1968 6,306,493 35,638,342
1967 6,136,486 34,621,320
1966 5,974,279 33,617,170
1965 5,819,116 32,625,316
1964 5,669,863 31,643,032
1963 5,525,185 30,674,731
1962 5,384,150 29,723,536
1961 5,246,158 28,792,621
1960 5,111,029 27,891,897

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/philippines | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while the Philippines gained 17,226,733 people (a 19.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth), while the Philippines' population increased by 11,255,851 people (a 10.5% growth).

Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. The Philippines was ranked 12th in 2006 and ranked 14th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of the Philippines will increase by 14.2% to 134,793,554 people and rank change from 14th to 13th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people compared to the peak of 136M people in 2057 for the Philippines.

Population growth rate by year

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Philippines
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Madagascar Philippines
2100 0.45% -0.65%
2099 0.47% -0.65%
2098 0.49% -0.65%
2097 0.51% -0.65%
2096 0.52% -0.64%
2095 0.54% -0.64%
2094 0.56% -0.63%
2093 0.58% -0.63%
2092 0.6% -0.62%
2091 0.61% -0.61%
2090 0.63% -0.6%
2089 0.65% -0.59%
2088 0.67% -0.58%
2087 0.68% -0.56%
2086 0.7% -0.55%
2085 0.72% -0.53%
2084 0.74% -0.51%
2083 0.76% -0.49%
2082 0.78% -0.47%
2081 0.8% -0.45%
2080 0.82% -0.43%
2079 0.84% -0.41%
2078 0.87% -0.39%
2077 0.89% -0.36%
2076 0.92% -0.34%
2075 0.94% -0.32%
2074 0.96% -0.29%
2073 0.99% -0.27%
2072 1.02% -0.25%
2071 1.04% -0.23%
2070 1.07% -0.21%
2069 1.09% -0.2%
2068 1.12% -0.18%
2067 1.14% -0.16%
2066 1.17% -0.15%
2065 1.2% -0.13%
2064 1.22% -0.12%
2063 1.25% -0.1%
2062 1.28% -0.08%
2061 1.31% -0.07%
2060 1.33% -0.05%
2059 1.36% -0.02%
2058 1.38% -0.004%
2057 1.41% 0.01%
2056 1.44% 0.04%
2055 1.46% 0.07%
2054 1.49% 0.1%
2053 1.52% 0.12%
2052 1.55% 0.16%
2051 1.58% 0.19%
2050 1.61% 0.23%
2049 1.63% 0.26%
2048 1.66% 0.3%
2047 1.69% 0.34%
2046 1.72% 0.37%
2045 1.75% 0.4%
2044 1.78% 0.44%
2043 1.81% 0.47%
2042 1.84% 0.5%
2041 1.87% 0.53%
2040 1.89% 0.55%
2039 1.93% 0.59%
2038 1.96% 0.62%
2037 1.99% 0.64%
2036 2.02% 0.66%
2035 2.05% 0.68%
2034 2.09% 0.7%
2033 2.13% 0.71%
2032 2.17% 0.72%
2031 2.21% 0.75%
2030 2.24% 0.76%
2029 2.29% 0.78%
2028 2.33% 0.79%
2027 2.37% 0.8%
2026 2.41% 0.81%
2025 2.45% 0.82%
2024 2.47% 0.83%
2023 2.49% 0.81%
2022 2.51% 0.76%
2021 2.55% 0.91%
2020 2.6% 1.15%
2019 2.64% 1.22%
2018 2.64% 1.24%
2017 2.64% 1.3%
2016 2.65% 1.35%
2015 2.67% 1.49%
2014 2.72% 1.66%
2013 2.76% 1.9%
2012 2.8% 1.96%
2011 2.88% 1.98%
2010 2.95% 2.07%
2009 2.98% 1.82%
2008 2.98% 1.78%
2007 2.98% 1.75%
2006 2.98% 1.7%
2005 2.97% 1.88%
2004 2.96% 1.96%
2003 2.97% 2%
2002 3.04% 2.05%
2001 3.13% 2.23%
2000 3.22% 2.41%
1999 3.3% 2.59%
1998 3.33% 2.55%
1997 3.31% 2.38%
1996 3.27% 2.33%
1995 3.21% 2.21%
1994 3.16% 2.2%
1993 3.1% 2.43%
1992 3.05% 2.4%
1991 3.03% 2.43%
1990 3% 2.59%
1989 2.95% 2.55%
1988 2.92% 2.72%
1987 2.89% 2.67%
1986 2.91% 2.59%
1985 2.95% 2.77%
1984 2.96% 2.93%
1983 2.99% 2.96%
1982 3% 2.81%
1981 3.03% 2.64%
1980 3.07% 2.64%
1979 3.09% 2.7%
1978 3.08% 2.72%
1977 3.08% 2.7%
1976 3.07% 2.57%
1975 3.06% 2.3%
1974 3.04% 2.18%
1973 3.02% 2.25%
1972 2.99% 2.31%
1971 2.95% 2.38%
1970 2.89% 2.62%
1969 2.83% 2.87%
1968 2.77% 2.94%
1967 2.72% 2.99%
1966 2.67% 3.04%
1965 2.63% 3.1%
1964 2.62% 3.16%
1963 2.62% 3.2%
1962 2.63% 3.23%
1961 2.64% 3.23%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.47%, while the Philippines' population grew by 0.83%.

Live population counters

Madagascar Philippines
Current population
33750171
117991570
Population rank 49/197 14/197
Percent of world population 0.41% 1.42%
One net population change
41 seconds
33.1 seconds
One birth every
31.5 seconds
17.1 seconds
One death every
2.24 minutes
44 seconds
Daily growth/decline +2,107 +2,610
Annual growth/decline +769,024 +952,471
Annual growth/decline rate +2.47% +0.83%
Population growth rate rank 29/197 113/197
One migration net change every
3.94 hours
3.53 minutes
Annual migration change -2,227 -149,315
Net migration rank 100/196 185/196
Foreign-born residents 38,625 87,212
Foreign-born residents rank 158/195 135/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 193/195 195/195

Natural population change vs migration

Madagascar
Natural

Migration
Philippines
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Madagascar Philippines
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,227 - -149,315
2024 - -1,795 - -160,373
2023 766,391 -1,487 1,123,981 -164,284
2022 753,931 -1,487 1,115,825 -221,754
2021 741,416 -1,480 917,928 -85,185
2020 736,607 -1,480 1,253,741 -47,014
2019 735,853 -2,976 1,352,703 -6,208
2018 719,267 -2,887 1,495,843 -163,602
2017 699,498 -2,784 1,622,444 -263,593
2016 682,801 -2,687 1,718,232 -309,251
2015 668,977 -2,594 1,827,180 -390,702
2014 660,837 -2,522 1,851,828 -196,524
2013 654,230 -2,445 1,944,758 -218,439
2012 644,255 -2,334 1,979,568 95,702
2011 640,577 -2,219 2,018,419 -240,005
2010 641,543 -1,979 2,030,979 13,556
2009 634,008 -1,429 2,025,580 -164,411
2008 615,580 -1,255 2,007,584 -498,480
2007 597,772 -1,563 1,964,673 -225,977
2006 581,489 -2,336 1,960,246 -566,647
2005 568,143 -4,869 1,918,484 -326,063
2004 556,319 -13,393 1,924,265 -273,743
2003 544,903 -18,345 1,922,904 -248,066
2002 535,518 -18,209 1,919,556 -268,520
2001 529,656 -13,014 1,931,169 -247,496
2000 520,860 -4,298 1,902,330 -33,868
1999 516,976 -1,891 1,894,147 -18,323
1998 508,408 -1,222 1,870,371 178,274
1997 490,905 -986 1,861,098 -145,334
1996 471,453 -1,161 1,849,587 -128,251
1995 450,259 -1,670 1,846,900 -280,327
1994 428,169 -1,905 1,813,827 -326,539
1993 408,801 -2,063 1,788,414 -298,337
1992 388,430 -2,216 1,769,259 -50,338
1991 375,040 -2,330 1,782,165 -413,300
1990 360,621 -1,777 1,749,622 -63,296
1989 344,279 -1,848 1,728,354 -235,884
1988 330,510 -1,883 1,707,402 -147,523
1987 317,621 -1,896 1,671,330 -68,149
1986 307,074 -1,914 1,631,491 -209,835
1985 304,199 -1,947 1,614,042 -171,539
1984 296,892 -1,965 1,579,872 -48,739
1983 290,085 -1,979 1,542,194 -10,229
1982 284,733 -2,093 1,485,790 -19,912
1981 277,535 -2,864 1,436,599 -134,484
1980 275,287 -4,005 1,413,735 -179,832
1979 270,752 -5,126 1,394,056 -154,684
1978 263,684 -5,874 1,364,661 -140,372
1977 255,399 -5,957 1,314,002 -123,608
1976 247,026 -5,655 1,258,286 -115,730
1975 238,774 -5,173 1,239,069 -220,296
1974 230,233 -4,607 1,218,884 -344,674
1973 221,768 -4,037 1,206,285 -320,091
1972 213,138 -3,583 1,206,414 -321,491
1971 204,617 -3,118 1,210,256 -315,363
1970 194,889 -2,658 1,198,944 -300,923
1969 184,562 -2,216 1,186,306 -161,517
1968 175,869 -1,766 1,172,146 -152,017
1967 167,287 -1,383 1,166,704 -152,812
1966 159,483 -964 1,156,498 -162,127
1965 152,362 -550 1,146,094 -156,782
1964 146,894 -204 1,131,586 -156,342
1963 142,666 0 1,116,591 -155,267
1962 139,412 0 1,091,953 -150,903
1961 136,578 0 1,064,377 -143,597
1960 133,684 0 1,036,017 -155,354

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/philippines | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people). In the Philippines 88.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 14,279,705 people) and 11.5% is from migration (a loss of 1,848,117 people).

As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 87,212 people or 0.1% in the Philippines.

Biggest cities by population

Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K
Philippines
City Population
Quezon 3.08M
Manila 1.9M
Davao 1.85M
Caloocan 1.71M
Taguig 1.31M
Zamboanga 1.02M
Palawan 969K
Cebu 965K
Antipolo 914K
Pasig 853K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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