The latest officially reported population of Mauritania was 5,315,065 in 2025 vs 28,516,896 people in Venezuela in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritania's population is 5,539,189 people compared to 28,692,435 in Venezuela.
Population statistics:
- Venezuela's population is 5.18 times bigger than Mauritania's.
- Mauritania is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Venezuela is the 54th.
- The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.07% for Mauritania vs 0.35% for Venezuela.
- For the last 10 years, Mauritania has had an average growth rate of +2.98% per year vs -0.53% in Venezuela.
- Since 2006, the population of Mauritania has increased from 3.01M people to 5.54M (83.8% growth), while Venezuela has grown from 27.2M to 28.7M (5.39% growth).
Mauritania vs Venezuela: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Mauritania
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2100 | 17,302,938 | 28,410,292 |
| 2099 | 17,195,692 | 28,556,135 |
| 2098 | 17,083,078 | 28,707,705 |
| 2097 | 16,968,365 | 28,852,186 |
| 2096 | 16,850,394 | 28,997,910 |
| 2095 | 16,732,430 | 29,134,707 |
| 2094 | 16,610,512 | 29,264,882 |
| 2093 | 16,485,880 | 29,394,209 |
| 2092 | 16,359,440 | 29,510,768 |
| 2091 | 16,229,167 | 29,623,813 |
| 2090 | 16,097,149 | 29,734,285 |
| 2089 | 15,962,562 | 29,840,423 |
| 2088 | 15,824,899 | 29,936,470 |
| 2087 | 15,683,760 | 30,030,678 |
| 2086 | 15,541,281 | 30,120,614 |
| 2085 | 15,397,701 | 30,201,240 |
| 2084 | 15,251,533 | 30,276,736 |
| 2083 | 15,102,125 | 30,348,224 |
| 2082 | 14,952,194 | 30,418,460 |
| 2081 | 14,799,309 | 30,484,132 |
| 2080 | 14,645,548 | 30,549,302 |
| 2079 | 14,490,500 | 30,612,881 |
| 2078 | 14,331,284 | 30,674,565 |
| 2077 | 14,170,045 | 30,730,870 |
| 2076 | 14,007,555 | 30,780,046 |
| 2075 | 13,843,393 | 30,829,620 |
| 2074 | 13,678,579 | 30,868,955 |
| 2073 | 13,512,182 | 30,913,457 |
| 2072 | 13,343,946 | 30,956,993 |
| 2071 | 13,172,876 | 30,999,181 |
| 2070 | 13,002,521 | 31,039,456 |
| 2069 | 12,830,090 | 31,077,886 |
| 2068 | 12,657,711 | 31,111,229 |
| 2067 | 12,482,299 | 31,147,205 |
| 2066 | 12,306,495 | 31,177,952 |
| 2065 | 12,131,679 | 31,202,552 |
| 2064 | 11,954,090 | 31,217,149 |
| 2063 | 11,778,351 | 31,232,539 |
| 2062 | 11,601,323 | 31,245,802 |
| 2061 | 11,424,089 | 31,255,590 |
| 2060 | 11,246,850 | 31,264,668 |
| 2059 | 11,067,732 | 31,272,623 |
| 2058 | 10,887,645 | 31,273,762 |
| 2057 | 10,709,500 | 31,276,766 |
| 2056 | 10,532,648 | 31,268,661 |
| 2055 | 10,354,318 | 31,252,602 |
| 2054 | 10,175,517 | 31,238,775 |
| 2053 | 9,995,645 | 31,222,231 |
| 2052 | 9,815,104 | 31,194,694 |
| 2051 | 9,635,288 | 31,174,182 |
| 2050 | 9,457,400 | 31,139,557 |
| 2049 | 9,279,576 | 31,104,189 |
| 2048 | 9,100,595 | 31,062,699 |
| 2047 | 8,923,220 | 31,009,532 |
| 2046 | 8,745,286 | 30,960,686 |
| 2045 | 8,568,910 | 30,905,370 |
| 2044 | 8,393,773 | 30,845,107 |
| 2043 | 8,218,850 | 30,776,828 |
| 2042 | 8,044,865 | 30,694,535 |
| 2041 | 7,873,599 | 30,607,831 |
| 2040 | 7,703,561 | 30,504,638 |
| 2039 | 7,534,623 | 30,389,092 |
| 2038 | 7,366,187 | 30,268,244 |
| 2037 | 7,199,542 | 30,145,046 |
| 2036 | 7,033,866 | 30,014,973 |
| 2035 | 6,869,186 | 29,870,829 |
| 2034 | 6,705,635 | 29,718,039 |
| 2033 | 6,543,505 | 29,574,127 |
| 2032 | 6,383,229 | 29,428,330 |
| 2031 | 6,225,030 | 29,279,969 |
| 2030 | 6,068,395 | 29,139,878 |
| 2029 | 5,914,109 | 29,004,690 |
| 2028 | 5,761,715 | 28,880,803 |
| 2027 | 5,611,635 | 28,750,990 |
| 2026 | 5,462,675 | 28,630,592 |
| 2025 | 5,315,065 | 28,516,896 |
| 2024 | 5,169,395 | 28,405,543 |
| 2023 | 5,022,441 | 28,300,854 |
| 2022 | 4,875,637 | 28,213,017 |
| 2021 | 4,734,874 | 28,237,826 |
| 2020 | 4,600,131 | 28,444,077 |
| 2019 | 4,467,708 | 28,938,098 |
| 2018 | 4,337,685 | 29,807,592 |
| 2017 | 4,210,600 | 30,565,323 |
| 2016 | 4,086,657 | 30,765,720 |
| 2015 | 3,965,959 | 30,573,972 |
| 2014 | 3,848,514 | 30,254,079 |
| 2013 | 3,734,318 | 29,912,198 |
| 2012 | 3,619,034 | 29,553,826 |
| 2011 | 3,502,811 | 29,185,212 |
| 2010 | 3,390,965 | 28,813,101 |
| 2009 | 3,284,448 | 28,438,298 |
| 2008 | 3,183,269 | 28,053,696 |
| 2007 | 3,093,059 | 27,649,363 |
| 2006 | 3,013,660 | 27,224,686 |
| 2005 | 2,939,059 | 26,785,804 |
| 2004 | 2,868,664 | 26,340,838 |
| 2003 | 2,802,046 | 25,892,703 |
| 2002 | 2,738,655 | 25,435,671 |
| 2001 | 2,678,760 | 24,979,922 |
| 2000 | 2,613,441 | 24,526,708 |
| 1999 | 2,541,698 | 24,066,593 |
| 1998 | 2,474,651 | 23,601,337 |
| 1997 | 2,411,306 | 23,131,685 |
| 1996 | 2,358,188 | 22,662,113 |
| 1995 | 2,312,017 | 22,193,821 |
| 1994 | 2,249,454 | 21,725,188 |
| 1993 | 2,174,328 | 21,254,520 |
| 1992 | 2,088,135 | 20,780,948 |
| 1991 | 2,009,738 | 20,304,896 |
| 1990 | 1,951,878 | 19,827,010 |
| 1989 | 1,903,048 | 19,348,921 |
| 1988 | 1,855,859 | 18,871,020 |
| 1987 | 1,803,014 | 18,394,963 |
| 1986 | 1,751,835 | 17,923,536 |
| 1985 | 1,702,107 | 17,461,434 |
| 1984 | 1,653,693 | 17,008,841 |
| 1983 | 1,606,746 | 16,562,205 |
| 1982 | 1,561,176 | 16,121,874 |
| 1981 | 1,516,877 | 15,687,297 |
| 1980 | 1,474,043 | 15,258,218 |
| 1979 | 1,432,758 | 14,834,552 |
| 1978 | 1,392,713 | 14,416,684 |
| 1977 | 1,353,768 | 14,006,812 |
| 1976 | 1,315,336 | 13,606,284 |
| 1975 | 1,277,330 | 13,215,892 |
| 1974 | 1,240,188 | 12,835,351 |
| 1973 | 1,203,838 | 12,463,537 |
| 1972 | 1,168,355 | 12,099,180 |
| 1971 | 1,133,702 | 11,741,008 |
| 1970 | 1,099,806 | 11,387,790 |
| 1969 | 1,066,754 | 11,040,280 |
| 1968 | 1,034,739 | 10,697,530 |
| 1967 | 1,003,843 | 10,358,513 |
| 1966 | 974,157 | 10,024,854 |
| 1965 | 945,838 | 9,697,790 |
| 1964 | 918,955 | 9,377,712 |
| 1963 | 893,423 | 9,064,021 |
| 1962 | 869,184 | 8,756,870 |
| 1961 | 846,167 | 8,455,915 |
| 1960 | 824,298 | 8,160,090 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/venezuela | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritania increased by 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth), while Venezuela gained 3,541,034 people (a 13% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritania gained 1,452,532 people (a 35.5% growth), while Venezuela's population decreased by 2,073,285 people (a 6.74% decline).
Mauritania was ranked 132nd most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Venezuela was ranked 41st in 2006 and ranked 54th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritania's population will grow by 70.7% to 9,457,400 people with a rank change from 123rd to 103rd. The population of Venezuela will increase by 8.53% to 31,139,557 people and rank change from 54th to 62nd.
Mauritania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 17.3M people compared to the peak of 31.3M people in 2057 for Venezuela.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2100 | 0.62% | -0.51% |
| 2099 | 0.66% | -0.53% |
| 2098 | 0.68% | -0.5% |
| 2097 | 0.7% | -0.5% |
| 2096 | 0.7% | -0.47% |
| 2095 | 0.73% | -0.44% |
| 2094 | 0.76% | -0.44% |
| 2093 | 0.77% | -0.39% |
| 2092 | 0.8% | -0.38% |
| 2091 | 0.82% | -0.37% |
| 2090 | 0.84% | -0.36% |
| 2089 | 0.87% | -0.32% |
| 2088 | 0.9% | -0.31% |
| 2087 | 0.92% | -0.3% |
| 2086 | 0.93% | -0.27% |
| 2085 | 0.96% | -0.25% |
| 2084 | 0.99% | -0.24% |
| 2083 | 1% | -0.23% |
| 2082 | 1.03% | -0.22% |
| 2081 | 1.05% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | 1.07% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | 1.11% | -0.2% |
| 2078 | 1.14% | -0.18% |
| 2077 | 1.16% | -0.16% |
| 2076 | 1.19% | -0.16% |
| 2075 | 1.2% | -0.13% |
| 2074 | 1.23% | -0.14% |
| 2073 | 1.26% | -0.14% |
| 2072 | 1.3% | -0.14% |
| 2071 | 1.31% | -0.13% |
| 2070 | 1.34% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | 1.36% | -0.11% |
| 2068 | 1.41% | -0.12% |
| 2067 | 1.43% | -0.1% |
| 2066 | 1.44% | -0.08% |
| 2065 | 1.49% | -0.05% |
| 2064 | 1.49% | -0.05% |
| 2063 | 1.53% | -0.04% |
| 2062 | 1.55% | -0.03% |
| 2061 | 1.58% | -0.03% |
| 2060 | 1.62% | -0.03% |
| 2059 | 1.65% | -0.004% |
| 2058 | 1.66% | -0.01% |
| 2057 | 1.68% | 0.03% |
| 2056 | 1.72% | 0.05% |
| 2055 | 1.76% | 0.04% |
| 2054 | 1.8% | 0.05% |
| 2053 | 1.84% | 0.09% |
| 2052 | 1.87% | 0.07% |
| 2051 | 1.88% | 0.11% |
| 2050 | 1.92% | 0.11% |
| 2049 | 1.97% | 0.13% |
| 2048 | 1.99% | 0.17% |
| 2047 | 2.03% | 0.16% |
| 2046 | 2.06% | 0.18% |
| 2045 | 2.09% | 0.2% |
| 2044 | 2.13% | 0.22% |
| 2043 | 2.16% | 0.27% |
| 2042 | 2.18% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 2.21% | 0.34% |
| 2040 | 2.24% | 0.38% |
| 2039 | 2.29% | 0.4% |
| 2038 | 2.31% | 0.41% |
| 2037 | 2.36% | 0.43% |
| 2036 | 2.4% | 0.48% |
| 2035 | 2.44% | 0.51% |
| 2034 | 2.48% | 0.49% |
| 2033 | 2.51% | 0.5% |
| 2032 | 2.54% | 0.51% |
| 2031 | 2.58% | 0.48% |
| 2030 | 2.61% | 0.47% |
| 2029 | 2.64% | 0.43% |
| 2028 | 2.67% | 0.45% |
| 2027 | 2.73% | 0.42% |
| 2026 | 2.78% | 0.4% |
| 2025 | 2.82% | 0.39% |
| 2024 | 2.93% | 0.37% |
| 2023 | 3.01% | 0.31% |
| 2022 | 2.97% | -0.09% |
| 2021 | 2.93% | -0.73% |
| 2020 | 2.96% | -1.71% |
| 2019 | 3% | -2.92% |
| 2018 | 3.02% | -2.48% |
| 2017 | 3.03% | -0.65% |
| 2016 | 3.04% | 0.63% |
| 2015 | 3.05% | 1.06% |
| 2014 | 3.06% | 1.14% |
| 2013 | 3.19% | 1.21% |
| 2012 | 3.32% | 1.26% |
| 2011 | 3.3% | 1.29% |
| 2010 | 3.24% | 1.32% |
| 2009 | 3.18% | 1.37% |
| 2008 | 2.92% | 1.46% |
| 2007 | 2.63% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 2.54% | 1.64% |
| 2005 | 2.45% | 1.69% |
| 2004 | 2.38% | 1.73% |
| 2003 | 2.31% | 1.8% |
| 2002 | 2.24% | 1.82% |
| 2001 | 2.5% | 1.85% |
| 2000 | 2.82% | 1.91% |
| 1999 | 2.71% | 1.97% |
| 1998 | 2.63% | 2.03% |
| 1997 | 2.25% | 2.07% |
| 1996 | 2% | 2.11% |
| 1995 | 2.78% | 2.16% |
| 1994 | 3.46% | 2.21% |
| 1993 | 4.13% | 2.28% |
| 1992 | 3.9% | 2.34% |
| 1991 | 2.96% | 2.41% |
| 1990 | 2.57% | 2.47% |
| 1989 | 2.54% | 2.53% |
| 1988 | 2.93% | 2.59% |
| 1987 | 2.92% | 2.63% |
| 1986 | 2.92% | 2.65% |
| 1985 | 2.93% | 2.66% |
| 1984 | 2.92% | 2.7% |
| 1983 | 2.92% | 2.73% |
| 1982 | 2.92% | 2.77% |
| 1981 | 2.91% | 2.81% |
| 1980 | 2.88% | 2.86% |
| 1979 | 2.88% | 2.9% |
| 1978 | 2.88% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 2.92% | 2.94% |
| 1976 | 2.98% | 2.95% |
| 1975 | 2.99% | 2.96% |
| 1974 | 3.02% | 2.98% |
| 1973 | 3.04% | 3.01% |
| 1972 | 3.06% | 3.05% |
| 1971 | 3.08% | 3.1% |
| 1970 | 3.1% | 3.15% |
| 1969 | 3.09% | 3.2% |
| 1968 | 3.08% | 3.27% |
| 1967 | 3.05% | 3.33% |
| 1966 | 2.99% | 3.37% |
| 1965 | 2.93% | 3.41% |
| 1964 | 2.86% | 3.46% |
| 1963 | 2.79% | 3.51% |
| 1962 | 2.72% | 3.56% |
| 1961 | 2.65% | 3.63% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/venezuela | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Mauritania grew by 2.82%, while Venezuela's population grew by 0.39%.
Live population counters
|
Mauritania
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5539189
|
28692435
|
| Population rank | 123/197 | 54/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.07% | 0.35% |
| One net population change |
3.62 minutes
|
4.73 minutes
|
| One birth every |
2.99 minutes
|
1.21 minutes
|
| One death every |
18.8 minutes
|
2.41 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +399 | +305 |
| Annual growth/decline | +145,670 | +111,353 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.82% | +0.39% |
| Population growth rate rank | 18/197 | 139/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.74 hours
|
5.25 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -5,044 | -100,467 |
| Net migration rank | 115/196 | 180/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 195,937 | 1,263,304 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 113/195 | 51/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.8% | 4.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 107/195 | 101/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Venezuela
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,044 | - | -100,467 |
| 2024 | 147,927 | -2,185 | 214,547 | -105,297 |
| 2023 | 145,164 | 2,999 | 213,020 | -112,899 |
| 2022 | 142,451 | 2,999 | 216,619 | -141,107 |
| 2021 | 137,557 | -1,483 | 207,746 | -332,936 |
| 2020 | 134,899 | -1,483 | 237,223 | -524,649 |
| 2019 | 134,460 | -3,019 | 274,826 | -975,534 |
| 2018 | 131,584 | -2,987 | 317,302 | -1,355,602 |
| 2017 | 128,562 | -3,001 | 340,222 | -817,376 |
| 2016 | 125,342 | -3,008 | 359,651 | -283,270 |
| 2015 | 122,092 | -3,019 | 384,560 | -77,417 |
| 2014 | 118,792 | -2,980 | 395,088 | -62,437 |
| 2013 | 115,558 | -2,987 | 408,930 | -57,818 |
| 2012 | 113,489 | 4,515 | 420,758 | -55,131 |
| 2011 | 111,165 | 3,272 | 425,958 | -54,384 |
| 2010 | 108,121 | 1,128 | 425,397 | -52,781 |
| 2009 | 105,273 | -1,481 | 427,257 | -50,286 |
| 2008 | 102,432 | -3,860 | 435,870 | -43,636 |
| 2007 | 98,895 | -17,048 | 452,482 | -36,060 |
| 2006 | 94,991 | -18,033 | 460,152 | -27,240 |
| 2005 | 90,940 | -18,693 | 463,260 | -18,407 |
| 2004 | 87,578 | -19,042 | 455,881 | -10,798 |
| 2003 | 83,804 | -19,104 | 456,902 | -5,729 |
| 2002 | 80,993 | -18,903 | 466,821 | -3,944 |
| 2001 | 78,769 | -21,067 | 451,487 | -2,856 |
| 2000 | 75,929 | -2,997 | 459,802 | -1,999 |
| 1999 | 73,554 | -2,999 | 463,787 | -1,376 |
| 1998 | 72,045 | -8,504 | 469,123 | -1,010 |
| 1997 | 71,327 | -8,187 | 472,002 | -816 |
| 1996 | 71,939 | -28,840 | 468,653 | -708 |
| 1995 | 72,244 | -22,997 | 469,267 | -622 |
| 1994 | 70,570 | 5,304 | 469,178 | -559 |
| 1993 | 68,167 | 6,217 | 473,189 | -477 |
| 1992 | 63,501 | 34,505 | 474,824 | -381 |
| 1991 | 61,782 | -2,997 | 477,917 | -236 |
| 1990 | 59,934 | -3,000 | 478,168 | -69 |
| 1989 | 58,666 | -17,941 | 478,053 | 32 |
| 1988 | 56,654 | -2,997 | 477,569 | 137 |
| 1987 | 55,037 | -2,998 | 474,204 | 182 |
| 1986 | 53,313 | -2,998 | 468,252 | 201 |
| 1985 | 52,125 | -2,998 | 455,517 | 237 |
| 1984 | 50,705 | -2,998 | 449,186 | 247 |
| 1983 | 49,187 | -2,998 | 443,569 | 260 |
| 1982 | 47,947 | -2,998 | 436,564 | 260 |
| 1981 | 46,641 | -2,998 | 432,059 | 251 |
| 1980 | 45,026 | -2,997 | 425,613 | 237 |
| 1979 | 43,537 | -2,997 | 421,256 | 228 |
| 1978 | 42,539 | -2,998 | 414,032 | 205 |
| 1977 | 41,352 | -2,999 | 405,315 | 196 |
| 1976 | 40,149 | -1,645 | 395,344 | 190 |
| 1975 | 38,975 | -1,472 | 385,045 | 186 |
| 1974 | 38,106 | -1,321 | 375,678 | 173 |
| 1973 | 37,122 | -1,201 | 367,612 | 171 |
| 1972 | 36,184 | -1,139 | 360,749 | 173 |
| 1971 | 35,279 | -1,014 | 355,212 | 215 |
| 1970 | 34,382 | -855 | 350,709 | 305 |
| 1969 | 33,252 | -688 | 343,596 | 403 |
| 1968 | 32,029 | -565 | 340,973 | 532 |
| 1967 | 30,853 | -514 | 335,813 | 717 |
| 1966 | 29,502 | -466 | 329,697 | 1,087 |
| 1965 | 28,028 | -434 | 321,695 | 1,656 |
| 1964 | 26,565 | -390 | 314,397 | 2,410 |
| 1963 | 25,250 | -362 | 307,279 | 3,296 |
| 1962 | 23,927 | -342 | 299,345 | 4,386 |
| 1961 | 22,781 | -332 | 292,109 | 6,069 |
| 1960 | 21,604 | -318 | 285,105 | 8,369 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/venezuela | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99% of the population change in Mauritania is from natural causes (a gain of 1,350,038 people) and 1.04% is from migration (a loss of 14,187 people). In Venezuela 36.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,765,716 people) and 63.1% is from migration (a loss of 4,726,087 people).
As of 2024, 195,937 residents or 3.8% of the population were not native-born in Mauritania, compared to 1,263,304 people or 4.4% in Venezuela.
Biggest cities by population
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Nouakchott | 1.45M |
| Rosso | 61.2K |
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Caracas | 2.25M |
| Maracaibo | 1.55M |
| Valencia | 1.48M |
| Maracay | 1.1M |
| Barquisimeto | 1.06M |
| Barinas | 874K |
| Maturin | 753K |
| Ciudad Guayana | 751K |
| Catia La Mar | 662K |
| Ciudad Bolivar | 568K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mauritania and Venezuela
|
Mauritania
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.2 years | 73 years |
| Average age | 23.1 years | 33.6 years |
| Median age | 18.5 years | 30.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.1:50.9 | 49.4:50.6 |
| Fertility rate | 4.63 births per woman | 2.08 births per woman |
| Population density | 13.7 ppl/mi² | 84.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/venezuela | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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