The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 48,807,137 people in Spain in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,368,335 people compared to 48,786,181 in Spain.
Population statistics:
- Spain's population is 1.46 times bigger than Madagascar's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
- The countries together account for 0.99% of the world: 0.4% for Madagascar vs 0.59% for Spain.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +0.42% in Spain.
- Since 2005, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.2M people to 33.4M (74.2% growth), while Spain has grown from 43.7M to 48.8M (11.8% growth).
- Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 85.3M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.7M people by 2100.
Madagascar vs Spain: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33368335
|
48786181
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 32/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.4% | 0.59% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
1.14 minutes
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
1.62 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
1.21 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.88 hours
|
4.71 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -1,795 | +111,674 |
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +1,258 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +459,227 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +0.95% |
| Population growth rate rank | 31/197 | 108/197 |
Madagascar and Spain: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 30,455,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 30,739,250 | 2.64% | 0.93% |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 31,023,366 | 2.63% | 0.92% |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 31,296,651 | 2.62% | 0.88% |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 31,609,195 | 2.62% | 1% |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 31,954,292 | 2.63% | 1.09% |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 32,283,194 | 2.67% | 1.03% |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 32,682,947 | 2.72% | 1.24% |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 33,113,134 | 2.77% | 1.32% |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 33,441,054 | 2.83% | 0.99% |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 33,814,531 | 2.89% | 1.12% |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 34,224,490 | 2.95% | 1.21% |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 34,604,469 | 2.99% | 1.11% |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 34,988,947 | 3.02% | 1.11% |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 35,373,335 | 3.04% | 1.1% |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 35,757,900 | 3.06% | 1.09% |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 36,137,812 | 3.07% | 1.06% |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 36,511,638 | 3.08% | 1.03% |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 36,864,898 | 3.08% | 0.97% |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 37,191,330 | 3.09% | 0.89% |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 37,491,165 | 3.07% | 0.81% |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 37,758,631 | 3.03% | 0.71% |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 37,986,012 | 3% | 0.6% |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 38,171,525 | 2.99% | 0.49% |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 38,330,364 | 2.96% | 0.42% |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 38,469,512 | 2.95% | 0.36% |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 38,584,624 | 2.91% | 0.3% |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 38,684,815 | 2.89% | 0.26% |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 38,766,939 | 2.92% | 0.21% |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 38,827,764 | 2.95% | 0.16% |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 38,867,322 | 3% | 0.1% |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 38,966,376 | 3.03% | 0.25% |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 39,157,685 | 3.05% | 0.49% |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 39,361,262 | 3.1% | 0.52% |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 39,549,108 | 3.16% | 0.48% |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 39,724,050 | 3.21% | 0.44% |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 39,889,852 | 3.27% | 0.42% |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 40,057,389 | 3.31% | 0.42% |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 40,223,509 | 3.33% | 0.41% |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 40,386,875 | 3.3% | 0.41% |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 40,567,864 | 3.22% | 0.45% |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 40,850,412 | 3.13% | 0.7% |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 41,431,558 | 3.04% | 1.42% |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 42,187,645 | 2.97% | 1.82% |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 42,921,895 | 2.96% | 1.74% |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 43,653,155 | 2.97% | 1.7% |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 44,397,319 | 2.98% | 1.7% |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 45,226,803 | 2.98% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 45,954,106 | 2.98% | 1.61% |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 46,362,946 | 2.98% | 0.89% |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 46,576,897 | 2.95% | 0.46% |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 46,742,697 | 2.88% | 0.36% |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 46,773,055 | 2.8% | 0.06% |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 46,604,197 | 2.76% | -0.36% |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 46,460,733 | 2.72% | -0.31% |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 46,422,303 | 2.67% | -0.08% |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 46,458,139 | 2.65% | 0.08% |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 46,571,232 | 2.64% | 0.24% |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 46,782,011 | 2.64% | 0.45% |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 47,118,501 | 2.64% | 0.72% |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 47,359,424 | 2.6% | 0.51% |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 47,443,821 | 2.55% | 0.18% |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 47,786,102 | 2.51% | 0.72% |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 48,347,910 | 2.49% | 1.18% |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 48,807,137 | 2.47% | 0.95% |
| 2025 | 32,740,675 | 48,786,181 | 2.43% | -0.04% |
| 2026 | 33,522,048 | 48,746,279 | 2.39% | -0.08% |
| 2027 | 34,308,785 | 48,696,847 | 2.35% | -0.1% |
| 2028 | 35,099,853 | 48,642,132 | 2.31% | -0.11% |
| 2029 | 35,894,674 | 48,578,166 | 2.26% | -0.13% |
| 2030 | 36,693,182 | 48,501,513 | 2.22% | -0.16% |
| 2031 | 37,495,701 | 48,412,854 | 2.19% | -0.18% |
| 2032 | 38,301,308 | 48,321,195 | 2.15% | -0.19% |
| 2033 | 39,109,380 | 48,230,054 | 2.11% | -0.19% |
| 2034 | 39,919,948 | 48,136,421 | 2.07% | -0.19% |
| 2035 | 40,733,841 | 48,036,650 | 2.04% | -0.21% |
| 2036 | 41,551,309 | 47,929,957 | 2.01% | -0.22% |
| 2037 | 42,371,330 | 47,819,257 | 1.97% | -0.23% |
| 2038 | 43,194,142 | 47,706,580 | 1.94% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 44,019,285 | 47,588,878 | 1.91% | -0.25% |
| 2040 | 44,846,889 | 47,463,597 | 1.88% | -0.26% |
| 2041 | 45,676,973 | 47,332,618 | 1.85% | -0.28% |
| 2042 | 46,508,810 | 47,194,588 | 1.82% | -0.29% |
| 2043 | 47,342,285 | 47,052,293 | 1.79% | -0.3% |
| 2044 | 48,176,594 | 46,902,636 | 1.76% | -0.32% |
| 2045 | 49,011,270 | 46,738,565 | 1.73% | -0.35% |
| 2046 | 49,846,522 | 46,564,383 | 1.7% | -0.37% |
| 2047 | 50,682,055 | 46,381,681 | 1.68% | -0.39% |
| 2048 | 51,517,342 | 46,190,642 | 1.65% | -0.41% |
| 2049 | 52,351,981 | 45,985,428 | 1.62% | -0.44% |
| 2050 | 53,185,464 | 45,769,362 | 1.59% | -0.47% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,266,995 people (a 32.7% growth), while Spain gained 2,769,148 people (a 6.34% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Madagascar gained 7,941,633 (a 31.2% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,363,878 (a 5.09% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2005 and is 49th in 2025. Spain was ranked 28th in 2005 and ranked 32nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 59.4% to 53,185,464 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Spain will decrease by 6.18% to 45,769,362 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Madagascar and Spain
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64 years | 84 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 44.7 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 46.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 1.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 142.3 ppl/mi² | 253 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Population comparisons