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Population in Madagascar compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 32,740,678 in 2025 vs 49,355,143 people in Spain in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,936,132 people compared to 49,323,658 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 1.45 times bigger than Madagascar's.
  • Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 1% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.57% per year vs +0.55% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.9M (72% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 49.3M (11.1% growth).

Madagascar vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Spain
2100 86,179,580 34,221,514
2099 85,790,370 34,400,373
2098 85,386,169 34,577,450
2097 84,969,767 34,751,199
2096 84,541,363 34,917,831
2095 84,101,733 35,087,012
2094 83,648,271 35,251,362
2093 83,182,675 35,415,082
2092 82,705,710 35,577,396
2091 82,216,203 35,741,351
2090 81,717,468 35,912,083
2089 81,206,806 36,086,009
2088 80,683,320 36,257,546
2087 80,148,075 36,424,826
2086 79,603,046 36,594,101
2085 79,047,406 36,771,456
2084 78,482,616 36,951,760
2083 77,906,589 37,138,777
2082 77,321,070 37,327,720
2081 76,724,415 37,527,142
2080 76,117,046 37,732,838
2079 75,497,666 37,949,144
2078 74,865,716 38,171,047
2077 74,221,281 38,405,329
2076 73,566,810 38,654,221
2075 72,899,578 38,913,733
2074 72,220,039 39,188,284
2073 71,530,359 39,469,767
2072 70,828,530 39,765,059
2071 70,115,645 40,062,070
2070 69,394,756 40,372,388
2069 68,663,443 40,682,818
2068 67,921,934 41,005,148
2067 67,170,963 41,326,772
2066 66,411,266 41,654,672
2065 65,644,233 41,983,104
2064 64,867,634 42,321,736
2063 64,083,768 42,655,212
2062 63,292,113 42,993,328
2061 62,493,456 43,328,037
2060 61,688,314 43,648,753
2059 60,876,714 43,967,376
2058 60,061,091 44,273,756
2057 59,241,569 44,579,723
2056 58,416,388 44,885,952
2055 57,588,488 45,164,935
2054 56,757,952 45,434,986
2053 55,923,669 45,702,038
2052 55,086,396 45,951,973
2051 54,246,667 46,179,119
2050 53,403,817 46,397,620
2049 52,559,645 46,616,167
2048 51,714,462 46,812,693
2047 50,868,979 47,002,591
2046 50,023,282 47,182,235
2045 49,178,377 47,354,908
2044 48,333,861 47,514,076
2043 47,489,686 47,657,627
2042 46,646,849 47,801,904
2041 45,806,003 47,936,819
2040 44,966,710 48,066,825
2039 44,130,890 48,190,225
2038 43,296,592 48,304,880
2037 42,465,456 48,418,168
2036 41,636,814 48,528,778
2035 40,810,847 48,633,960
2034 39,989,445 48,730,594
2033 39,170,206 48,823,356
2032 38,353,879 48,914,944
2031 37,539,603 49,008,735
2030 36,729,526 49,094,273
2029 35,923,382 49,163,780
2028 35,120,762 49,223,677
2027 34,322,223 49,274,441
2026 33,528,352 49,323,658
2025 32,740,678 49,355,143
2024 31,964,956 48,848,840
2023 31,195,932 48,352,528
2022 30,437,261 47,786,102
2021 29,691,083 47,443,821
2020 28,953,556 47,359,424
2019 28,219,554 47,118,501
2018 27,494,926 46,782,011
2017 26,788,375 46,571,232
2016 26,099,952 46,458,139
2015 25,426,702 46,422,303
2014 24,764,348 46,460,733
2013 24,109,290 46,604,197
2012 23,462,438 46,773,055
2011 22,822,300 46,742,697
2010 22,183,340 46,576,897
2009 21,547,280 46,362,946
2008 20,923,840 45,954,106
2007 20,318,583 45,226,803
2006 19,730,909 44,397,319
2005 19,159,707 43,653,155
2004 18,606,608 42,921,895
2003 18,071,854 42,187,645
2002 17,549,913 41,431,558
2001 17,032,939 40,850,412
2000 16,516,338 40,567,864
1999 16,000,506 40,386,875
1998 15,489,364 40,223,509
1997 14,990,814 40,057,389
1996 14,510,711 39,889,852
1995 14,051,275 39,724,050
1994 13,613,850 39,549,108
1993 13,197,345 39,361,262
1992 12,800,870 39,157,685
1991 12,421,412 38,966,376
1990 12,055,639 38,867,322
1989 11,704,998 38,827,764
1988 11,369,462 38,766,939
1987 11,047,291 38,684,815
1986 10,736,857 38,584,624
1985 10,433,142 38,469,512
1984 10,134,550 38,330,364
1983 9,843,044 38,171,525
1982 9,557,671 37,986,012
1981 9,279,011 37,758,631
1980 9,006,032 37,491,165
1979 8,737,581 37,191,330
1978 8,475,864 36,864,898
1977 8,222,240 36,511,638
1976 7,976,831 36,137,812
1975 7,739,336 35,757,900
1974 7,509,726 35,373,335
1973 7,288,048 34,988,947
1972 7,074,398 34,604,469
1971 6,868,868 34,224,490
1970 6,672,003 33,814,531
1969 6,484,716 33,441,054
1968 6,306,493 33,113,134
1967 6,136,486 32,682,947
1966 5,974,279 32,283,194
1965 5,819,116 31,954,292
1964 5,669,863 31,609,195
1963 5,525,185 31,296,651
1962 5,384,150 31,023,366
1961 5,246,158 30,739,250
1960 5,111,029 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,865,519 people (a 6.17% growth).

Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 46,397,620 people and rank change from 32nd to 46th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2025 at 49.4M people and is projected to decrease to 34.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Madagascar Spain
2100 0.45% -0.52%
2099 0.47% -0.51%
2098 0.49% -0.5%
2097 0.51% -0.48%
2096 0.52% -0.48%
2095 0.54% -0.47%
2094 0.56% -0.46%
2093 0.58% -0.46%
2092 0.6% -0.46%
2091 0.61% -0.48%
2090 0.63% -0.48%
2089 0.65% -0.47%
2088 0.67% -0.46%
2087 0.68% -0.46%
2086 0.7% -0.48%
2085 0.72% -0.49%
2084 0.74% -0.5%
2083 0.76% -0.51%
2082 0.78% -0.53%
2081 0.8% -0.55%
2080 0.82% -0.57%
2079 0.84% -0.58%
2078 0.87% -0.61%
2077 0.89% -0.64%
2076 0.92% -0.67%
2075 0.94% -0.7%
2074 0.96% -0.71%
2073 0.99% -0.74%
2072 1.02% -0.74%
2071 1.04% -0.77%
2070 1.07% -0.76%
2069 1.09% -0.79%
2068 1.12% -0.78%
2067 1.14% -0.79%
2066 1.17% -0.78%
2065 1.2% -0.8%
2064 1.22% -0.78%
2063 1.25% -0.79%
2062 1.28% -0.77%
2061 1.31% -0.73%
2060 1.33% -0.72%
2059 1.36% -0.69%
2058 1.38% -0.69%
2057 1.41% -0.68%
2056 1.44% -0.62%
2055 1.46% -0.59%
2054 1.49% -0.58%
2053 1.52% -0.54%
2052 1.55% -0.49%
2051 1.58% -0.47%
2050 1.61% -0.47%
2049 1.63% -0.42%
2048 1.66% -0.4%
2047 1.69% -0.38%
2046 1.72% -0.36%
2045 1.75% -0.33%
2044 1.78% -0.3%
2043 1.81% -0.3%
2042 1.84% -0.28%
2041 1.87% -0.27%
2040 1.89% -0.26%
2039 1.93% -0.24%
2038 1.96% -0.23%
2037 1.99% -0.23%
2036 2.02% -0.22%
2035 2.05% -0.2%
2034 2.09% -0.19%
2033 2.13% -0.19%
2032 2.17% -0.19%
2031 2.21% -0.17%
2030 2.24% -0.14%
2029 2.29% -0.12%
2028 2.33% -0.1%
2027 2.37% -0.1%
2026 2.41% -0.06%
2025 2.43% 1.04%
2024 2.47% 1.03%
2023 2.49% 1.19%
2022 2.51% 0.72%
2021 2.55% 0.18%
2020 2.6% 0.51%
2019 2.64% 0.72%
2018 2.64% 0.45%
2017 2.64% 0.24%
2016 2.65% 0.08%
2015 2.67% -0.08%
2014 2.72% -0.31%
2013 2.76% -0.36%
2012 2.8% 0.06%
2011 2.88% 0.36%
2010 2.95% 0.46%
2009 2.98% 0.89%
2008 2.98% 1.61%
2007 2.98% 1.87%
2006 2.98% 1.7%
2005 2.97% 1.7%
2004 2.96% 1.74%
2003 2.97% 1.82%
2002 3.04% 1.42%
2001 3.13% 0.7%
2000 3.22% 0.45%
1999 3.3% 0.41%
1998 3.33% 0.41%
1997 3.31% 0.42%
1996 3.27% 0.42%
1995 3.21% 0.44%
1994 3.16% 0.48%
1993 3.1% 0.52%
1992 3.05% 0.49%
1991 3.03% 0.25%
1990 3% 0.1%
1989 2.95% 0.16%
1988 2.92% 0.21%
1987 2.89% 0.26%
1986 2.91% 0.3%
1985 2.95% 0.36%
1984 2.96% 0.42%
1983 2.99% 0.49%
1982 3% 0.6%
1981 3.03% 0.71%
1980 3.07% 0.81%
1979 3.09% 0.89%
1978 3.08% 0.97%
1977 3.08% 1.03%
1976 3.07% 1.06%
1975 3.06% 1.09%
1974 3.04% 1.1%
1973 3.02% 1.11%
1972 2.99% 1.11%
1971 2.95% 1.21%
1970 2.89% 1.12%
1969 2.83% 0.99%
1968 2.77% 1.32%
1967 2.72% 1.24%
1966 2.67% 1.03%
1965 2.63% 1.09%
1964 2.62% 1%
1963 2.62% 0.88%
1962 2.63% 0.92%
1961 2.64% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/spain | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.43%, while Spain's population grew by 1.04%.

Live population counters

Madagascar Spain
Current population
33936132
49323658
Population rank 49/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.41% 0.59%
One net population change
40.8 seconds
1.04 minutes
One birth every
31.1 seconds
1.66 minutes
One death every
2.2 minutes
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,125 +1,387
Annual growth/decline +775,722 +506,303
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +1.04%
Population growth rate rank 28/197 98/197
One migration net change every
3.94 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -2,227 +96,630
Net migration rank 100/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 38,625 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 158/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 193/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Madagascar
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Madagascar Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,227 - 96,630
2024 774,926 -1,795 -117,237 111,674
2023 766,391 -1,487 -116,046 119,099
2022 753,931 -1,487 -133,801 299,779
2021 741,416 -1,480 -113,865 144,385
2020 736,607 -1,480 -151,551 236,854
2019 735,853 -2,976 -56,542 464,783
2018 719,267 -2,887 -56,139 337,467
2017 699,498 -2,784 -32,600 201,135
2016 682,801 -2,687 0 106,474
2015 668,977 -2,594 -4,642 -1,979
2014 660,837 -2,522 32,522 -97,870
2013 654,230 -2,445 37,284 -250,741
2012 644,255 -2,334 51,450 -153,486
2011 640,577 -2,219 84,137 60,761
2010 641,543 -1,979 102,469 69,406
2009 634,008 -1,429 106,635 129,557
2008 615,580 -1,255 133,267 434,135
2007 597,772 -1,563 108,545 772,317
2006 581,489 -2,336 110,994 659,720
2005 568,143 -4,869 78,576 629,803
2004 556,319 -13,393 85,844 661,158
2003 544,903 -18,345 54,844 658,428
2002 535,518 -18,209 53,861 737,880
2001 529,656 -13,014 44,936 181,307
2000 520,860 -4,298 36,512 176,269
1999 516,976 -1,891 8,077 178,559
1998 508,408 -1,222 4,022 182,926
1997 490,905 -986 20,028 165,345
1996 471,453 -1,161 11,967 162,704
1995 450,259 -1,670 15,889 162,434
1994 428,169 -1,905 31,639 160,407
1993 408,801 -2,063 47,234 160,907
1992 388,430 -2,216 62,652 177,544
1991 375,040 -2,330 58,450 122,841
1990 360,621 -1,777 66,075 -30,684
1989 344,279 -1,848 81,538 -25,892
1988 330,510 -1,883 100,794 -17,663
1987 317,621 -1,896 116,054 -12,681
1986 307,074 -1,914 131,188 -13,540
1985 304,199 -1,947 146,184 -589
1984 296,892 -1,965 172,487 2,754
1983 290,085 -1,979 183,223 1,241
1982 284,733 -2,093 231,714 -7,384
1981 277,535 -2,864 237,879 2,563
1980 275,287 -4,005 281,184 20,166
1979 270,752 -5,126 312,407 -5,929
1978 263,684 -5,874 339,157 -2,504
1977 255,399 -5,957 361,465 -1,332
1976 247,026 -5,655 375,834 2,804
1975 238,774 -5,173 371,882 -218
1974 230,233 -4,607 396,182 105,838
1973 221,768 -4,037 374,381 8,624
1972 213,138 -3,583 391,030 7,935
1971 204,617 -3,118 369,625 7,363
1970 194,889 -2,658 378,723 -60,580
1969 184,562 -2,216 367,851 -49,956
1968 175,869 -1,766 387,423 -46,088
1967 167,287 -1,383 402,001 -42,344
1966 159,483 -964 397,084 -41,467
1965 152,362 -550 405,819 -42,476
1964 146,894 -204 429,885 -41,461
1963 142,666 0 394,338 -44,446
1962 139,412 0 384,690 -45,211
1961 136,578 0 396,537 -46,517
1960 133,684 0 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people). In Spain 27.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 782,423 people) and 72.1% is from migration (a gain of 2,019,671 people).

As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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