The latest officially reported population of Lebanon was 5,849,421 in 2025 vs 32,740,678 people in Madagascar in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Lebanon's population is 5,921,719 people compared to 33,936,132 in Madagascar.
Population statistics:
- Madagascar's population is 5.73 times bigger than Lebanon's.
- Lebanon is ranked the 115th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
- The countries together account for 0.48% of the world: 0.07% for Lebanon vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
- For the last 10 years, Lebanon has had an average growth rate of -0.72% per year vs +2.57% in Madagascar.
- Since 2006, the population of Lebanon has increased from 4.75M people to 5.92M (24.6% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.9M (72% growth).
Lebanon vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Lebanon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2100 | 7,233,292 | 86,179,580 |
| 2099 | 7,255,882 | 85,790,370 |
| 2098 | 7,277,550 | 85,386,169 |
| 2097 | 7,301,925 | 84,969,767 |
| 2096 | 7,325,994 | 84,541,363 |
| 2095 | 7,347,027 | 84,101,733 |
| 2094 | 7,369,470 | 83,648,271 |
| 2093 | 7,390,293 | 83,182,675 |
| 2092 | 7,407,084 | 82,705,710 |
| 2091 | 7,423,815 | 82,216,203 |
| 2090 | 7,437,389 | 81,717,468 |
| 2089 | 7,448,030 | 81,206,806 |
| 2088 | 7,458,059 | 80,683,320 |
| 2087 | 7,468,965 | 80,148,075 |
| 2086 | 7,472,798 | 79,603,046 |
| 2085 | 7,481,214 | 79,047,406 |
| 2084 | 7,480,291 | 78,482,616 |
| 2083 | 7,486,652 | 77,906,589 |
| 2082 | 7,486,791 | 77,321,070 |
| 2081 | 7,487,921 | 76,724,415 |
| 2080 | 7,488,203 | 76,117,046 |
| 2079 | 7,485,978 | 75,497,666 |
| 2078 | 7,484,772 | 74,865,716 |
| 2077 | 7,478,078 | 74,221,281 |
| 2076 | 7,474,064 | 73,566,810 |
| 2075 | 7,467,858 | 72,899,578 |
| 2074 | 7,450,655 | 72,220,039 |
| 2073 | 7,436,376 | 71,530,359 |
| 2072 | 7,424,690 | 70,828,530 |
| 2071 | 7,412,173 | 70,115,645 |
| 2070 | 7,397,929 | 69,394,756 |
| 2069 | 7,386,238 | 68,663,443 |
| 2068 | 7,377,717 | 67,921,934 |
| 2067 | 7,364,770 | 67,170,963 |
| 2066 | 7,352,347 | 66,411,266 |
| 2065 | 7,336,652 | 65,644,233 |
| 2064 | 7,320,561 | 64,867,634 |
| 2063 | 7,303,359 | 64,083,768 |
| 2062 | 7,283,645 | 63,292,113 |
| 2061 | 7,265,811 | 62,493,456 |
| 2060 | 7,243,446 | 61,688,314 |
| 2059 | 7,223,197 | 60,876,714 |
| 2058 | 7,202,701 | 60,061,091 |
| 2057 | 7,179,997 | 59,241,569 |
| 2056 | 7,156,445 | 58,416,388 |
| 2055 | 7,134,691 | 57,588,488 |
| 2054 | 7,111,260 | 56,757,952 |
| 2053 | 7,089,367 | 55,923,669 |
| 2052 | 7,066,769 | 55,086,396 |
| 2051 | 7,040,364 | 54,246,667 |
| 2050 | 7,014,112 | 53,403,817 |
| 2049 | 6,987,405 | 52,559,645 |
| 2048 | 6,956,499 | 51,714,462 |
| 2047 | 6,916,783 | 50,868,979 |
| 2046 | 6,881,711 | 50,023,282 |
| 2045 | 6,842,906 | 49,178,377 |
| 2044 | 6,799,445 | 48,333,861 |
| 2043 | 6,762,695 | 47,489,686 |
| 2042 | 6,719,865 | 46,646,849 |
| 2041 | 6,671,647 | 45,806,003 |
| 2040 | 6,621,937 | 44,966,710 |
| 2039 | 6,569,131 | 44,130,890 |
| 2038 | 6,515,459 | 43,296,592 |
| 2037 | 6,459,942 | 42,465,456 |
| 2036 | 6,406,631 | 41,636,814 |
| 2035 | 6,359,644 | 40,810,847 |
| 2034 | 6,308,450 | 39,989,445 |
| 2033 | 6,261,087 | 39,170,206 |
| 2032 | 6,210,077 | 38,353,879 |
| 2031 | 6,155,155 | 37,539,603 |
| 2030 | 6,101,258 | 36,729,526 |
| 2029 | 6,047,874 | 35,923,382 |
| 2028 | 5,995,773 | 35,120,762 |
| 2027 | 5,945,897 | 34,322,223 |
| 2026 | 5,896,184 | 33,528,352 |
| 2025 | 5,849,421 | 32,740,678 |
| 2024 | 5,805,962 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 5,773,493 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 5,744,489 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 5,718,122 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 5,702,398 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 5,794,594 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 5,984,119 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 6,160,128 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 6,323,060 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 6,472,469 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 6,346,990 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 5,743,436 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 5,235,742 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 5,096,020 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 5,041,288 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 4,992,287 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 4,925,354 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 4,844,118 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 4,751,136 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 4,671,102 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 4,599,279 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 4,525,508 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 4,463,504 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 4,401,918 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 4,329,340 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 4,255,277 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 4,181,281 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 4,108,405 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 4,034,781 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 3,960,735 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 3,889,799 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 3,820,647 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 3,747,371 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 3,668,912 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 3,595,175 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 3,525,285 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 3,454,649 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 3,385,555 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 3,300,365 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 3,217,376 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 3,152,744 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 3,094,996 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 3,054,931 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 3,008,981 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 2,944,763 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 2,882,635 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 2,822,682 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 2,762,155 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 2,726,469 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 2,693,191 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 2,635,185 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 2,572,935 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 2,509,729 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 2,446,314 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 2,386,114 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 2,328,159 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 2,266,368 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 2,206,731 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 2,148,260 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 2,088,831 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 2,030,543 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 1,970,316 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 1,909,578 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 1,850,084 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 1,794,406 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/lebanon/madagascar | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Lebanon increased by 1,571,924 people (a 33.1% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Lebanon lost 401,341 people (a 6.35% decline), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth).
Lebanon was ranked 115th most populous country in 2006 and is still 115th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Lebanon's population will grow by 18.4% to 7,014,112 people and will still be ranked 115th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.
Lebanon is projected to reach its peak in 2080 at 7.49M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lebanon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2100 | -0.31% | 0.45% |
| 2099 | -0.3% | 0.47% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | 0.49% |
| 2097 | -0.33% | 0.51% |
| 2096 | -0.29% | 0.52% |
| 2095 | -0.3% | 0.54% |
| 2094 | -0.28% | 0.56% |
| 2093 | -0.23% | 0.58% |
| 2092 | -0.23% | 0.6% |
| 2091 | -0.18% | 0.61% |
| 2090 | -0.14% | 0.63% |
| 2089 | -0.13% | 0.65% |
| 2088 | -0.15% | 0.67% |
| 2087 | -0.05% | 0.68% |
| 2086 | -0.11% | 0.7% |
| 2085 | 0.01% | 0.72% |
| 2084 | -0.08% | 0.74% |
| 2083 | -0.002% | 0.76% |
| 2082 | -0.02% | 0.78% |
| 2081 | -0.004% | 0.8% |
| 2080 | 0.03% | 0.82% |
| 2079 | 0.02% | 0.84% |
| 2078 | 0.09% | 0.87% |
| 2077 | 0.05% | 0.89% |
| 2076 | 0.08% | 0.92% |
| 2075 | 0.23% | 0.94% |
| 2074 | 0.19% | 0.96% |
| 2073 | 0.16% | 0.99% |
| 2072 | 0.17% | 1.02% |
| 2071 | 0.19% | 1.04% |
| 2070 | 0.16% | 1.07% |
| 2069 | 0.12% | 1.09% |
| 2068 | 0.18% | 1.12% |
| 2067 | 0.17% | 1.14% |
| 2066 | 0.21% | 1.17% |
| 2065 | 0.22% | 1.2% |
| 2064 | 0.24% | 1.22% |
| 2063 | 0.27% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | 0.25% | 1.28% |
| 2061 | 0.31% | 1.31% |
| 2060 | 0.28% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | 0.28% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | 0.32% | 1.38% |
| 2057 | 0.33% | 1.41% |
| 2056 | 0.3% | 1.44% |
| 2055 | 0.33% | 1.46% |
| 2054 | 0.31% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | 0.32% | 1.52% |
| 2052 | 0.38% | 1.55% |
| 2051 | 0.37% | 1.58% |
| 2050 | 0.38% | 1.61% |
| 2049 | 0.44% | 1.63% |
| 2048 | 0.57% | 1.66% |
| 2047 | 0.51% | 1.69% |
| 2046 | 0.57% | 1.72% |
| 2045 | 0.64% | 1.75% |
| 2044 | 0.54% | 1.78% |
| 2043 | 0.64% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | 0.72% | 1.84% |
| 2041 | 0.75% | 1.87% |
| 2040 | 0.8% | 1.89% |
| 2039 | 0.82% | 1.93% |
| 2038 | 0.86% | 1.96% |
| 2037 | 0.83% | 1.99% |
| 2036 | 0.74% | 2.02% |
| 2035 | 0.81% | 2.05% |
| 2034 | 0.76% | 2.09% |
| 2033 | 0.82% | 2.13% |
| 2032 | 0.89% | 2.17% |
| 2031 | 0.88% | 2.21% |
| 2030 | 0.88% | 2.24% |
| 2029 | 0.87% | 2.29% |
| 2028 | 0.84% | 2.33% |
| 2027 | 0.84% | 2.37% |
| 2026 | 0.8% | 2.41% |
| 2025 | 0.75% | 2.43% |
| 2024 | 0.56% | 2.47% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | 2.49% |
| 2022 | 0.46% | 2.51% |
| 2021 | 0.28% | 2.55% |
| 2020 | -1.59% | 2.6% |
| 2019 | -3.17% | 2.64% |
| 2018 | -2.86% | 2.64% |
| 2017 | -2.58% | 2.64% |
| 2016 | -2.31% | 2.65% |
| 2015 | 1.98% | 2.67% |
| 2014 | 10.5% | 2.72% |
| 2013 | 9.7% | 2.76% |
| 2012 | 2.74% | 2.8% |
| 2011 | 1.09% | 2.88% |
| 2010 | 0.98% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 1.36% | 2.98% |
| 2008 | 1.68% | 2.98% |
| 2007 | 1.96% | 2.98% |
| 2006 | 1.71% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | 1.56% | 2.97% |
| 2004 | 1.63% | 2.96% |
| 2003 | 1.39% | 2.97% |
| 2002 | 1.4% | 3.04% |
| 2001 | 1.68% | 3.13% |
| 2000 | 1.74% | 3.22% |
| 1999 | 1.77% | 3.3% |
| 1998 | 1.77% | 3.33% |
| 1997 | 1.82% | 3.31% |
| 1996 | 1.87% | 3.27% |
| 1995 | 1.82% | 3.21% |
| 1994 | 1.81% | 3.16% |
| 1993 | 1.96% | 3.1% |
| 1992 | 2.14% | 3.05% |
| 1991 | 2.05% | 3.03% |
| 1990 | 1.98% | 3% |
| 1989 | 2.04% | 2.95% |
| 1988 | 2.04% | 2.92% |
| 1987 | 2.58% | 2.89% |
| 1986 | 2.58% | 2.91% |
| 1985 | 2.05% | 2.95% |
| 1984 | 1.87% | 2.96% |
| 1983 | 1.31% | 2.99% |
| 1982 | 1.53% | 3% |
| 1981 | 2.18% | 3.03% |
| 1980 | 2.16% | 3.07% |
| 1979 | 2.12% | 3.09% |
| 1978 | 2.19% | 3.08% |
| 1977 | 1.31% | 3.08% |
| 1976 | 1.24% | 3.07% |
| 1975 | 2.2% | 3.06% |
| 1974 | 2.42% | 3.04% |
| 1973 | 2.52% | 3.02% |
| 1972 | 2.59% | 2.99% |
| 1971 | 2.52% | 2.95% |
| 1970 | 2.49% | 2.89% |
| 1969 | 2.73% | 2.83% |
| 1968 | 2.7% | 2.77% |
| 1967 | 2.72% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 2.85% | 2.67% |
| 1965 | 2.87% | 2.63% |
| 1964 | 3.06% | 2.62% |
| 1963 | 3.18% | 2.62% |
| 1962 | 3.22% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 3.1% | 2.64% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/lebanon/madagascar | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Lebanon grew by 0.75%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.43%.
Live population counters
|
Lebanon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5921719
|
33936132
|
| Population rank | 115/197 | 49/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.07% | 0.41% |
| One net population change |
12.1 minutes
|
40.8 seconds
|
| One birth every |
5.67 minutes
|
31.1 seconds
|
| One death every |
15 minutes
|
2.2 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +119 | +2,125 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,459 | +775,722 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.75% | +2.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 114/197 | 28/197 |
| One migration net change every |
51.5 minutes
|
3.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -10,230 | -2,227 |
| Net migration rank | 133/196 | 100/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,422,583 | 38,625 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 47/195 | 158/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 24.5% | 0.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 24/195 | 193/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lebanon
|
Madagascar
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -10,230 | - | -2,227 |
| 2024 | 57,613 | -17,267 | 774,926 | -1,795 |
| 2023 | 58,786 | -34,193 | 766,391 | -1,487 |
| 2022 | 60,909 | -27,507 | 753,931 | -1,487 |
| 2021 | 46,614 | -27,290 | 741,416 | -1,480 |
| 2020 | 59,903 | -47,787 | 736,607 | -1,480 |
| 2019 | 70,486 | -266,992 | 735,853 | -2,976 |
| 2018 | 77,165 | -259,700 | 719,267 | -2,887 |
| 2017 | 84,172 | -253,664 | 699,498 | -2,784 |
| 2016 | 91,551 | -247,921 | 682,801 | -2,687 |
| 2015 | 97,385 | -239,829 | 668,977 | -2,594 |
| 2014 | 92,285 | 301,111 | 660,837 | -2,522 |
| 2013 | 80,218 | 733,500 | 654,230 | -2,445 |
| 2012 | 77,248 | 124,427 | 644,255 | -2,334 |
| 2011 | 75,523 | 2,246 | 640,577 | -2,219 |
| 2010 | 72,605 | -40,915 | 641,543 | -1,979 |
| 2009 | 69,004 | -2,700 | 634,008 | -1,429 |
| 2008 | 67,132 | 430 | 615,580 | -1,255 |
| 2007 | 66,965 | 27,944 | 597,772 | -1,563 |
| 2006 | 65,932 | 25,126 | 581,489 | -2,336 |
| 2005 | 67,778 | 1,224 | 568,143 | -4,869 |
| 2004 | 69,675 | 4,974 | 556,319 | -13,393 |
| 2003 | 71,232 | 1,674 | 544,903 | -18,345 |
| 2002 | 72,648 | -21,543 | 535,518 | -18,209 |
| 2001 | 73,160 | -1,094 | 529,656 | -13,014 |
| 2000 | 72,642 | 455 | 520,860 | -4,298 |
| 1999 | 72,437 | 2,589 | 516,976 | -1,891 |
| 1998 | 71,889 | 1,062 | 508,408 | -1,222 |
| 1997 | 71,486 | 1,313 | 490,905 | -986 |
| 1996 | 71,286 | 3,164 | 471,453 | -1,161 |
| 1995 | 71,016 | 2,634 | 450,259 | -1,670 |
| 1994 | 73,069 | -4,850 | 428,169 | -1,905 |
| 1993 | 75,278 | -5,196 | 408,801 | -2,063 |
| 1992 | 77,447 | -970 | 388,430 | -2,216 |
| 1991 | 79,274 | 1,159 | 375,040 | -2,330 |
| 1990 | 73,629 | -6,595 | 360,621 | -1,777 |
| 1989 | 74,577 | -1,827 | 344,279 | -1,848 |
| 1988 | 70,444 | -1,916 | 330,510 | -1,883 |
| 1987 | 69,058 | 607 | 317,621 | -1,896 |
| 1986 | 67,162 | 33,549 | 307,074 | -1,914 |
| 1985 | 66,368 | -1,108 | 304,199 | -1,947 |
| 1984 | 66,785 | -2,785 | 296,892 | -1,965 |
| 1983 | 66,056 | -14,558 | 290,085 | -1,979 |
| 1982 | 41,602 | -12,981 | 284,733 | -2,093 |
| 1981 | 65,084 | -1,799 | 277,535 | -2,864 |
| 1980 | 63,053 | 2,104 | 275,287 | -4,005 |
| 1979 | 61,184 | -2,103 | 270,752 | -5,126 |
| 1978 | 60,829 | 0 | 263,684 | -5,874 |
| 1977 | 60,232 | 0 | 255,399 | -5,957 |
| 1976 | 11,138 | 0 | 247,026 | -5,655 |
| 1975 | 55,423 | 0 | 238,774 | -5,173 |
| 1974 | 64,425 | -3,831 | 230,233 | -4,607 |
| 1973 | 63,420 | 482 | 221,768 | -4,037 |
| 1972 | 62,216 | 294 | 213,138 | -3,583 |
| 1971 | 61,278 | 3,042 | 204,617 | -3,118 |
| 1970 | 60,593 | -4,508 | 194,889 | -2,658 |
| 1969 | 59,829 | 0 | 184,562 | -2,216 |
| 1968 | 59,247 | 4,506 | 175,869 | -1,766 |
| 1967 | 58,957 | -3,434 | 167,287 | -1,383 |
| 1966 | 58,546 | 2,864 | 159,483 | -964 |
| 1965 | 58,195 | -742 | 152,362 | -550 |
| 1964 | 57,808 | 1,311 | 146,894 | -204 |
| 1963 | 57,054 | 4,269 | 142,666 | 0 |
| 1962 | 55,585 | 4,569 | 139,412 | 0 |
| 1961 | 53,995 | 4,844 | 136,578 | 0 |
| 1960 | 52,515 | 0 | 133,684 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/lebanon/madagascar | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 33.1% of the population change in Lebanon is from natural causes (a gain of 704,584 people) and 66.9% is from migration (a loss of 1,422,150 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people).
As of 2024, 1,422,583 residents or 24.5% of the population were not native-born in Lebanon, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.
Biggest cities by population
|
Lebanon
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Beirut | 2.42M |
| Tripoli | 229K |
| Sidon | 164K |
| Tyre | 160K |
| Jounieh | 102K |
| Zahle | 100K |
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Lebanon and Madagascar
|
Lebanon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.2 years | 64.3 years |
| Average age | 33.5 years | 24.3 years |
| Median age | 29.8 years | 20.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.7:51.3 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 2.23 births per woman | 3.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,493 ppl/mi² | 149.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/lebanon/madagascar | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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