The latest officially reported population of Canada was 41,651,653 in 2025 vs 5,315,065 people in Mauritania in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Canada's population is 42,199,836 people compared to 5,539,189 in Mauritania.
Population statistics:
- Canada's population is 7.62 times bigger than Mauritania's.
- Canada is ranked the 38th most populous country in the world, while Mauritania is the 123rd.
- The countries together account for 0.57% of the world: 0.51% for Canada vs 0.07% for Mauritania.
- For the last 10 years, Canada has had an average growth rate of +1.48% per year vs +2.98% in Mauritania.
- Since 2006, the population of Canada has increased from 32.6M people to 42.2M (29.6% growth), while Mauritania has grown from 3.01M to 5.54M (83.8% growth).
Canada vs Mauritania: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Canada
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2100 | 55,809,541 | 17,302,938 |
| 2099 | 55,626,634 | 17,195,692 |
| 2098 | 55,437,170 | 17,083,078 |
| 2097 | 55,242,936 | 16,968,365 |
| 2096 | 55,069,963 | 16,850,394 |
| 2095 | 54,900,581 | 16,732,430 |
| 2094 | 54,735,470 | 16,610,512 |
| 2093 | 54,569,243 | 16,485,880 |
| 2092 | 54,411,987 | 16,359,440 |
| 2091 | 54,247,171 | 16,229,167 |
| 2090 | 54,102,304 | 16,097,149 |
| 2089 | 53,953,046 | 15,962,562 |
| 2088 | 53,774,562 | 15,824,899 |
| 2087 | 53,627,048 | 15,683,760 |
| 2086 | 53,473,039 | 15,541,281 |
| 2085 | 53,322,800 | 15,397,701 |
| 2084 | 53,166,395 | 15,251,533 |
| 2083 | 53,001,796 | 15,102,125 |
| 2082 | 52,851,194 | 14,952,194 |
| 2081 | 52,682,123 | 14,799,309 |
| 2080 | 52,523,688 | 14,645,548 |
| 2079 | 52,364,938 | 14,490,500 |
| 2078 | 52,196,399 | 14,331,284 |
| 2077 | 52,039,676 | 14,170,045 |
| 2076 | 51,866,620 | 14,007,555 |
| 2075 | 51,696,455 | 13,843,393 |
| 2074 | 51,533,535 | 13,678,579 |
| 2073 | 51,371,935 | 13,512,182 |
| 2072 | 51,202,189 | 13,343,946 |
| 2071 | 51,029,182 | 13,172,876 |
| 2070 | 50,857,828 | 13,002,521 |
| 2069 | 50,684,060 | 12,830,090 |
| 2068 | 50,509,424 | 12,657,711 |
| 2067 | 50,320,575 | 12,482,299 |
| 2066 | 50,140,777 | 12,306,495 |
| 2065 | 49,961,609 | 12,131,679 |
| 2064 | 49,781,981 | 11,954,090 |
| 2063 | 49,600,521 | 11,778,351 |
| 2062 | 49,417,253 | 11,601,323 |
| 2061 | 49,241,819 | 11,424,089 |
| 2060 | 49,073,942 | 11,246,850 |
| 2059 | 48,901,595 | 11,067,732 |
| 2058 | 48,727,882 | 10,887,645 |
| 2057 | 48,567,078 | 10,709,500 |
| 2056 | 48,411,651 | 10,532,648 |
| 2055 | 48,260,380 | 10,354,318 |
| 2054 | 48,111,656 | 10,175,517 |
| 2053 | 47,963,828 | 9,995,645 |
| 2052 | 47,802,904 | 9,815,104 |
| 2051 | 47,647,911 | 9,635,288 |
| 2050 | 47,490,971 | 9,457,400 |
| 2049 | 47,345,672 | 9,279,576 |
| 2048 | 47,182,893 | 9,100,595 |
| 2047 | 47,020,915 | 8,923,220 |
| 2046 | 46,856,048 | 8,745,286 |
| 2045 | 46,673,369 | 8,568,910 |
| 2044 | 46,492,583 | 8,393,773 |
| 2043 | 46,309,120 | 8,218,850 |
| 2042 | 46,118,911 | 8,044,865 |
| 2041 | 45,925,318 | 7,873,599 |
| 2040 | 45,730,012 | 7,703,561 |
| 2039 | 45,524,806 | 7,534,623 |
| 2038 | 45,305,831 | 7,366,187 |
| 2037 | 45,080,733 | 7,199,542 |
| 2036 | 44,850,060 | 7,033,866 |
| 2035 | 44,623,652 | 6,869,186 |
| 2034 | 44,372,936 | 6,705,635 |
| 2033 | 44,126,411 | 6,543,505 |
| 2032 | 43,859,386 | 6,383,229 |
| 2031 | 43,577,637 | 6,225,030 |
| 2030 | 43,290,024 | 6,068,395 |
| 2029 | 42,995,206 | 5,914,109 |
| 2028 | 42,683,609 | 5,761,715 |
| 2027 | 42,362,776 | 5,611,635 |
| 2026 | 42,027,744 | 5,462,675 |
| 2025 | 41,651,653 | 5,315,065 |
| 2024 | 41,262,329 | 5,169,395 |
| 2023 | 40,049,088 | 5,022,441 |
| 2022 | 38,950,132 | 4,875,637 |
| 2021 | 38,239,864 | 4,734,874 |
| 2020 | 38,028,638 | 4,600,131 |
| 2019 | 37,618,495 | 4,467,708 |
| 2018 | 37,072,620 | 4,337,685 |
| 2017 | 36,545,075 | 4,210,600 |
| 2016 | 36,110,803 | 4,086,657 |
| 2015 | 35,704,498 | 3,965,959 |
| 2014 | 35,434,066 | 3,848,514 |
| 2013 | 35,080,992 | 3,734,318 |
| 2012 | 34,713,395 | 3,619,034 |
| 2011 | 34,339,221 | 3,502,811 |
| 2010 | 34,005,902 | 3,390,965 |
| 2009 | 33,630,069 | 3,284,448 |
| 2008 | 33,247,298 | 3,183,269 |
| 2007 | 32,888,886 | 3,093,059 |
| 2006 | 32,571,193 | 3,013,660 |
| 2005 | 32,242,732 | 2,939,059 |
| 2004 | 31,938,807 | 2,868,664 |
| 2003 | 31,642,461 | 2,802,046 |
| 2002 | 31,359,199 | 2,738,655 |
| 2001 | 31,020,855 | 2,678,760 |
| 2000 | 30,685,730 | 2,613,441 |
| 1999 | 30,401,286 | 2,541,698 |
| 1998 | 30,155,173 | 2,474,651 |
| 1997 | 29,905,948 | 2,411,306 |
| 1996 | 29,610,218 | 2,358,188 |
| 1995 | 29,302,311 | 2,312,017 |
| 1994 | 29,000,663 | 2,249,454 |
| 1993 | 28,684,764 | 2,174,328 |
| 1992 | 28,371,264 | 2,088,135 |
| 1991 | 28,037,420 | 2,009,738 |
| 1990 | 27,691,138 | 1,951,878 |
| 1989 | 27,276,781 | 1,903,048 |
| 1988 | 26,791,747 | 1,855,859 |
| 1987 | 26,446,601 | 1,803,014 |
| 1986 | 26,100,278 | 1,751,835 |
| 1985 | 25,842,116 | 1,702,107 |
| 1984 | 25,607,053 | 1,653,693 |
| 1983 | 25,366,451 | 1,606,746 |
| 1982 | 25,116,942 | 1,561,176 |
| 1981 | 24,819,915 | 1,516,877 |
| 1980 | 24,515,667 | 1,474,043 |
| 1979 | 24,201,544 | 1,432,758 |
| 1978 | 23,963,203 | 1,392,713 |
| 1977 | 23,725,843 | 1,353,768 |
| 1976 | 23,449,808 | 1,315,336 |
| 1975 | 23,143,275 | 1,277,330 |
| 1974 | 22,807,969 | 1,240,188 |
| 1973 | 22,491,777 | 1,203,838 |
| 1972 | 22,218,463 | 1,168,355 |
| 1971 | 21,962,032 | 1,133,702 |
| 1970 | 21,324,000 | 1,099,806 |
| 1969 | 21,028,000 | 1,066,754 |
| 1968 | 20,744,000 | 1,034,739 |
| 1967 | 20,412,000 | 1,003,843 |
| 1966 | 20,048,000 | 974,157 |
| 1965 | 19,678,000 | 945,838 |
| 1964 | 19,325,000 | 918,955 |
| 1963 | 18,964,000 | 893,423 |
| 1962 | 18,614,000 | 869,184 |
| 1961 | 18,271,000 | 846,167 |
| 1960 | 17,909,356 | 824,298 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/canada/mauritania | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Canada increased by 3,539,610 people (a 10.9% growth), while Mauritania gained 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Canada gained 6,089,033 people (a 16.9% growth), while Mauritania's population increased by 1,452,532 people (a 35.5% growth).
Canada was ranked 35th most populous country in 2006 and is 38th in 2026. Mauritania was ranked 132nd in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Canada's population will grow by 12.5% to 47,490,971 people with a rank change from 38th to 45th. The population of Mauritania will increase by 70.7% to 9,457,400 people and rank change from 123rd to 103rd.
Canada is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 55.8M people compared to the peak of 17.3M people in 2100 for Mauritania.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Canada
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2100 | 0.33% | 0.62% |
| 2099 | 0.34% | 0.66% |
| 2098 | 0.35% | 0.68% |
| 2097 | 0.31% | 0.7% |
| 2096 | 0.31% | 0.7% |
| 2095 | 0.3% | 0.73% |
| 2094 | 0.3% | 0.76% |
| 2093 | 0.29% | 0.77% |
| 2092 | 0.3% | 0.8% |
| 2091 | 0.27% | 0.82% |
| 2090 | 0.28% | 0.84% |
| 2089 | 0.33% | 0.87% |
| 2088 | 0.28% | 0.9% |
| 2087 | 0.29% | 0.92% |
| 2086 | 0.28% | 0.93% |
| 2085 | 0.29% | 0.96% |
| 2084 | 0.31% | 0.99% |
| 2083 | 0.28% | 1% |
| 2082 | 0.32% | 1.03% |
| 2081 | 0.3% | 1.05% |
| 2080 | 0.3% | 1.07% |
| 2079 | 0.32% | 1.11% |
| 2078 | 0.3% | 1.14% |
| 2077 | 0.33% | 1.16% |
| 2076 | 0.33% | 1.19% |
| 2075 | 0.32% | 1.2% |
| 2074 | 0.31% | 1.23% |
| 2073 | 0.33% | 1.26% |
| 2072 | 0.34% | 1.3% |
| 2071 | 0.34% | 1.31% |
| 2070 | 0.34% | 1.34% |
| 2069 | 0.35% | 1.36% |
| 2068 | 0.38% | 1.41% |
| 2067 | 0.36% | 1.43% |
| 2066 | 0.36% | 1.44% |
| 2065 | 0.36% | 1.49% |
| 2064 | 0.37% | 1.49% |
| 2063 | 0.37% | 1.53% |
| 2062 | 0.36% | 1.55% |
| 2061 | 0.34% | 1.58% |
| 2060 | 0.35% | 1.62% |
| 2059 | 0.36% | 1.65% |
| 2058 | 0.33% | 1.66% |
| 2057 | 0.32% | 1.68% |
| 2056 | 0.31% | 1.72% |
| 2055 | 0.31% | 1.76% |
| 2054 | 0.31% | 1.8% |
| 2053 | 0.34% | 1.84% |
| 2052 | 0.33% | 1.87% |
| 2051 | 0.33% | 1.88% |
| 2050 | 0.31% | 1.92% |
| 2049 | 0.34% | 1.97% |
| 2048 | 0.34% | 1.99% |
| 2047 | 0.35% | 2.03% |
| 2046 | 0.39% | 2.06% |
| 2045 | 0.39% | 2.09% |
| 2044 | 0.4% | 2.13% |
| 2043 | 0.41% | 2.16% |
| 2042 | 0.42% | 2.18% |
| 2041 | 0.43% | 2.21% |
| 2040 | 0.45% | 2.24% |
| 2039 | 0.48% | 2.29% |
| 2038 | 0.5% | 2.31% |
| 2037 | 0.51% | 2.36% |
| 2036 | 0.51% | 2.4% |
| 2035 | 0.57% | 2.44% |
| 2034 | 0.56% | 2.48% |
| 2033 | 0.61% | 2.51% |
| 2032 | 0.65% | 2.54% |
| 2031 | 0.66% | 2.58% |
| 2030 | 0.69% | 2.61% |
| 2029 | 0.73% | 2.64% |
| 2028 | 0.76% | 2.67% |
| 2027 | 0.8% | 2.73% |
| 2026 | 0.9% | 2.78% |
| 2025 | 0.94% | 2.82% |
| 2024 | 3.03% | 2.93% |
| 2023 | 2.82% | 3.01% |
| 2022 | 1.86% | 2.97% |
| 2021 | 0.56% | 2.93% |
| 2020 | 1.09% | 2.96% |
| 2019 | 1.47% | 3% |
| 2018 | 1.44% | 3.02% |
| 2017 | 1.2% | 3.03% |
| 2016 | 1.14% | 3.04% |
| 2015 | 0.76% | 3.05% |
| 2014 | 1.01% | 3.06% |
| 2013 | 1.06% | 3.19% |
| 2012 | 1.09% | 3.32% |
| 2011 | 0.98% | 3.3% |
| 2010 | 1.12% | 3.24% |
| 2009 | 1.15% | 3.18% |
| 2008 | 1.09% | 2.92% |
| 2007 | 0.98% | 2.63% |
| 2006 | 1.02% | 2.54% |
| 2005 | 0.95% | 2.45% |
| 2004 | 0.94% | 2.38% |
| 2003 | 0.9% | 2.31% |
| 2002 | 1.09% | 2.24% |
| 2001 | 1.09% | 2.5% |
| 2000 | 0.94% | 2.82% |
| 1999 | 0.82% | 2.71% |
| 1998 | 0.83% | 2.63% |
| 1997 | 1% | 2.25% |
| 1996 | 1.05% | 2% |
| 1995 | 1.04% | 2.78% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | 3.46% |
| 1993 | 1.1% | 4.13% |
| 1992 | 1.19% | 3.9% |
| 1991 | 1.25% | 2.96% |
| 1990 | 1.52% | 2.57% |
| 1989 | 1.81% | 2.54% |
| 1988 | 1.31% | 2.93% |
| 1987 | 1.33% | 2.92% |
| 1986 | 1% | 2.92% |
| 1985 | 0.92% | 2.93% |
| 1984 | 0.95% | 2.92% |
| 1983 | 0.99% | 2.92% |
| 1982 | 1.2% | 2.92% |
| 1981 | 1.24% | 2.91% |
| 1980 | 1.3% | 2.88% |
| 1979 | 0.99% | 2.88% |
| 1978 | 1% | 2.88% |
| 1977 | 1.18% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | 1.32% | 2.98% |
| 1975 | 1.47% | 2.99% |
| 1974 | 1.41% | 3.02% |
| 1973 | 1.23% | 3.04% |
| 1972 | 1.17% | 3.06% |
| 1971 | 2.99% | 3.08% |
| 1970 | 1.41% | 3.1% |
| 1969 | 1.37% | 3.09% |
| 1968 | 1.63% | 3.08% |
| 1967 | 1.82% | 3.05% |
| 1966 | 1.88% | 2.99% |
| 1965 | 1.83% | 2.93% |
| 1964 | 1.9% | 2.86% |
| 1963 | 1.88% | 2.79% |
| 1962 | 1.88% | 2.72% |
| 1961 | 2.02% | 2.65% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/canada/mauritania | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Canada grew by 0.94%, while Mauritania's population grew by 2.82%.
Live population counters
|
Canada
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
42199836
|
5539189
|
| Population rank | 38/197 | 123/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.51% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
1.35 minutes
|
3.62 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.43 minutes
|
2.99 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.61 minutes
|
18.8 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +1,067 | +399 |
| Annual growth/decline | +389,324 | +145,670 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.94% | +2.82% |
| Population growth rate rank | 102/197 | 18/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.62 minutes
|
1.74 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +326,204 | -5,044 |
| Net migration rank | 5/196 | 115/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,805,839 | 195,937 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 7/195 | 113/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 22.2% | 3.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 27/195 | 107/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Canada
|
Mauritania
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 326,204 | - | -5,044 |
| 2024 | 41,262 | 368,599 | 147,927 | -2,185 |
| 2023 | 24,029 | 433,842 | 145,164 | 2,999 |
| 2022 | 15,580 | 459,988 | 142,451 | 2,999 |
| 2021 | 61,184 | 198,867 | 137,557 | -1,483 |
| 2020 | 53,241 | 256,592 | 134,899 | -1,483 |
| 2019 | 86,523 | 387,685 | 134,460 | -3,019 |
| 2018 | 88,974 | 420,224 | 131,584 | -2,987 |
| 2017 | 98,672 | 372,685 | 128,562 | -3,001 |
| 2016 | 115,555 | 329,455 | 125,342 | -3,008 |
| 2015 | 117,825 | 224,332 | 122,092 | -3,019 |
| 2014 | 127,563 | 192,884 | 118,792 | -2,980 |
| 2013 | 129,799 | 239,813 | 115,558 | -2,987 |
| 2012 | 135,382 | 243,748 | 113,489 | 4,515 |
| 2011 | 133,923 | 227,075 | 111,165 | 3,272 |
| 2010 | 139,425 | 225,369 | 108,121 | 1,128 |
| 2009 | 144,609 | 244,463 | 105,273 | -1,481 |
| 2008 | 142,963 | 238,083 | 102,432 | -3,860 |
| 2007 | 134,845 | 213,801 | 98,895 | -17,048 |
| 2006 | 130,285 | 202,175 | 94,991 | -18,033 |
| 2005 | 112,850 | 204,526 | 90,940 | -18,693 |
| 2004 | 111,786 | 194,611 | 87,578 | -19,042 |
| 2003 | 107,585 | 185,643 | 83,804 | -19,104 |
| 2002 | 106,621 | 208,060 | 80,993 | -18,903 |
| 2001 | 114,777 | 222,100 | 78,769 | -21,067 |
| 2000 | 110,469 | 201,727 | 75,929 | -2,997 |
| 1999 | 118,565 | 158,342 | 73,554 | -2,999 |
| 1998 | 126,651 | 142,346 | 72,045 | -8,504 |
| 1997 | 134,577 | 144,678 | 71,327 | -8,187 |
| 1996 | 153,973 | 154,553 | 71,939 | -28,840 |
| 1995 | 167,023 | 141,818 | 72,244 | -22,997 |
| 1994 | 179,804 | 134,863 | 70,570 | 5,304 |
| 1993 | 186,451 | 133,426 | 68,167 | 6,217 |
| 1992 | 204,273 | 138,121 | 63,501 | 34,505 |
| 1991 | 207,477 | 134,463 | 61,782 | -2,997 |
| 1990 | 213,222 | 181,461 | 59,934 | -3,000 |
| 1989 | 207,304 | 258,094 | 58,666 | -17,941 |
| 1988 | 192,901 | 238,003 | 56,654 | -2,997 |
| 1987 | 190,416 | 171,308 | 55,037 | -2,998 |
| 1986 | 190,532 | 121,928 | 53,313 | -2,998 |
| 1985 | 204,153 | 69,776 | 52,125 | -2,998 |
| 1984 | 204,856 | 55,982 | 50,705 | -2,998 |
| 1983 | 202,931 | 66,172 | 49,187 | -2,998 |
| 1982 | 200,935 | 89,544 | 47,947 | -2,998 |
| 1981 | 206,005 | 113,461 | 46,641 | -2,998 |
| 1980 | 203,480 | 122,743 | 45,026 | -2,997 |
| 1979 | 203,293 | 86,719 | 43,537 | -2,997 |
| 1978 | 194,102 | 52,781 | 42,539 | -2,998 |
| 1977 | 199,297 | 70,339 | 41,352 | -2,999 |
| 1976 | 196,979 | 106,894 | 40,149 | -1,645 |
| 1975 | 196,718 | 139,797 | 38,975 | -1,472 |
| 1974 | 182,464 | 155,596 | 38,106 | -1,321 |
| 1973 | 184,432 | 125,401 | 37,122 | -1,201 |
| 1972 | 188,857 | 89,880 | 36,184 | -1,139 |
| 1971 | 208,640 | 210,244 | 35,279 | -1,014 |
| 1970 | 215,372 | 304,627 | 34,382 | -855 |
| 1969 | 216,588 | 93,600 | 33,252 | -688 |
| 1968 | 211,589 | 108,864 | 32,029 | -565 |
| 1967 | 220,450 | 132,856 | 30,853 | -514 |
| 1966 | 236,566 | 144,641 | 29,502 | -466 |
| 1965 | 269,589 | 112,401 | 28,028 | -434 |
| 1964 | 307,268 | 68,003 | 26,565 | -390 |
| 1963 | 318,595 | 51,831 | 25,250 | -362 |
| 1962 | 325,745 | 35,373 | 23,927 | -342 |
| 1961 | 334,360 | 34,721 | 22,781 | -332 |
| 1960 | 338,487 | 49,694 | 21,604 | -318 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/canada/mauritania | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 16.9% of the population change in Canada is from natural causes (a gain of 702,845 people) and 83.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,452,269 people). In Mauritania 99% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,350,038 people) and 1.04% is from migration (a loss of 14,187 people).
As of 2024, 8,805,839 residents or 22.2% of the population were not native-born in Canada, compared to 195,937 people or 3.8% in Mauritania.
Biggest cities by population
|
Canada
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Toronto | 2.79M |
| Montreal | 1.9M |
| Calgary | 1.31M |
| Ottawa | 1.02M |
| Edmonton | 1.01M |
| Winnipeg | 750K |
| Mississauga | 718K |
| Vancouver | 662K |
| Brampton | 656K |
| Quebec | 574K |
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Nouakchott | 1.45M |
| Rosso | 61.2K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Canada and Mauritania
|
Canada
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 83.1 years | 69.2 years |
| Average age | 42.2 years | 23.1 years |
| Median age | 41.7 years | 18.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 births per woman | 4.63 births per woman |
| Population density | 12.4 ppl/mi² | 13.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/canada/mauritania | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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