The latest officially reported population of Hungary was 9,562,065 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Hungary's population is 9,475,525 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.
Population statistics:
- Madagascar's population is 3.56 times bigger than Hungary's.
- Hungary is ranked the 98th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
- The countries together account for 0.52% of the world: 0.11% for Hungary vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
- For the last 10 years, Hungary has had an average growth rate of -0.29% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
- Since 2006, the population of Hungary has decreased from 10.1M people to 9.48M (5.92% decline), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).
Hungary vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 7,370,355 | 86,197,674 |
| 2099 | 7,386,200 | 85,808,382 |
| 2098 | 7,401,408 | 85,404,097 |
| 2097 | 7,415,908 | 84,987,607 |
| 2096 | 7,430,531 | 84,559,113 |
| 2095 | 7,445,269 | 84,119,392 |
| 2094 | 7,460,108 | 83,665,834 |
| 2093 | 7,475,111 | 83,200,140 |
| 2092 | 7,489,534 | 82,723,075 |
| 2091 | 7,504,343 | 82,233,465 |
| 2090 | 7,519,276 | 81,734,626 |
| 2089 | 7,534,960 | 81,223,857 |
| 2088 | 7,550,399 | 80,700,261 |
| 2087 | 7,566,507 | 80,164,903 |
| 2086 | 7,583,518 | 79,619,760 |
| 2085 | 7,600,748 | 79,064,003 |
| 2084 | 7,617,497 | 78,499,094 |
| 2083 | 7,634,894 | 77,922,946 |
| 2082 | 7,653,272 | 77,337,305 |
| 2081 | 7,672,270 | 76,740,524 |
| 2080 | 7,692,156 | 76,133,028 |
| 2079 | 7,712,929 | 75,513,518 |
| 2078 | 7,734,118 | 74,881,435 |
| 2077 | 7,756,481 | 74,236,865 |
| 2076 | 7,780,266 | 73,582,256 |
| 2075 | 7,805,336 | 72,914,884 |
| 2074 | 7,832,068 | 72,235,202 |
| 2073 | 7,860,016 | 71,545,378 |
| 2072 | 7,889,448 | 70,843,401 |
| 2071 | 7,920,271 | 70,130,366 |
| 2070 | 7,952,370 | 69,409,326 |
| 2069 | 7,985,309 | 68,677,859 |
| 2068 | 8,019,321 | 67,936,195 |
| 2067 | 8,053,791 | 67,185,066 |
| 2066 | 8,088,854 | 66,425,210 |
| 2065 | 8,125,079 | 65,658,016 |
| 2064 | 8,161,993 | 64,881,253 |
| 2063 | 8,198,019 | 64,097,223 |
| 2062 | 8,233,954 | 63,305,402 |
| 2061 | 8,269,395 | 62,506,578 |
| 2060 | 8,304,498 | 61,701,267 |
| 2059 | 8,339,351 | 60,889,495 |
| 2058 | 8,372,516 | 60,073,702 |
| 2057 | 8,405,403 | 59,254,008 |
| 2056 | 8,438,397 | 58,428,653 |
| 2055 | 8,470,451 | 57,600,579 |
| 2054 | 8,502,165 | 56,769,869 |
| 2053 | 8,533,102 | 55,935,411 |
| 2052 | 8,563,943 | 55,097,962 |
| 2051 | 8,594,925 | 54,258,057 |
| 2050 | 8,625,864 | 53,415,029 |
| 2049 | 8,657,469 | 52,570,680 |
| 2048 | 8,689,207 | 51,725,320 |
| 2047 | 8,721,846 | 50,879,659 |
| 2046 | 8,755,100 | 50,033,785 |
| 2045 | 8,789,106 | 49,188,703 |
| 2044 | 8,823,256 | 48,344,009 |
| 2043 | 8,857,823 | 47,499,657 |
| 2042 | 8,893,508 | 46,656,643 |
| 2041 | 8,929,696 | 45,815,621 |
| 2040 | 8,966,615 | 44,976,152 |
| 2039 | 9,004,383 | 44,140,155 |
| 2038 | 9,041,989 | 43,305,683 |
| 2037 | 9,080,597 | 42,474,372 |
| 2036 | 9,118,668 | 41,645,556 |
| 2035 | 9,157,148 | 40,819,415 |
| 2034 | 9,195,286 | 39,997,842 |
| 2033 | 9,232,883 | 39,178,430 |
| 2032 | 9,270,132 | 38,361,932 |
| 2031 | 9,306,671 | 37,547,484 |
| 2030 | 9,342,584 | 36,737,238 |
| 2029 | 9,377,706 | 35,930,925 |
| 2028 | 9,411,230 | 35,128,136 |
| 2027 | 9,443,534 | 34,329,429 |
| 2026 | 9,475,525 | 33,535,391 |
| 2025 | 9,535,248 | 32,747,552 |
| 2024 | 9,562,065 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 9,592,186 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 9,605,074 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 9,630,932 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 9,670,419 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 9,694,824 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 9,706,964 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 9,726,756 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 9,759,755 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 9,797,755 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 9,833,038 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 9,872,734 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 9,920,362 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 9,971,727 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 10,000,023 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 10,022,650 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 10,038,188 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 10,055,780 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 10,071,370 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 10,087,065 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 10,107,146 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 10,129,552 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 10,158,608 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 10,187,576 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 10,210,971 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 10,237,530 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 10,266,570 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 10,290,486 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 10,311,238 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 10,328,965 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 10,343,355 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 10,357,523 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 10,369,341 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 10,373,400 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 10,373,988 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 10,481,719 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 10,596,487 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 10,612,741 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 10,630,564 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 10,648,713 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 10,668,095 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 10,689,463 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 10,705,535 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 10,711,848 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 10,711,122 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 10,704,152 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 10,684,822 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 10,648,031 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 10,598,677 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 10,540,525 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 10,478,720 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 10,432,055 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 10,398,489 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 10,367,537 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 10,337,910 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 10,298,723 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 10,255,815 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 10,216,604 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 10,178,653 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 10,147,935 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 10,119,835 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 10,087,947 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 10,060,825 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 10,027,958 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 9,983,512 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/hungary/madagascar | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Hungary decreased by 311,615 people (a 3.09% decline), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Hungary lost 284,230 people (a 2.91% decline), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).
Hungary was ranked 81st most populous country in 2006 and is 98th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Hungary's population will shrink by 8.97% to 8,625,864 people with a rank change from 98th to 111th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.
Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people, while Hungary's population already peaked in 1981 at 10.7M people and is projected to decrease to 7.37M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.21% | 0.45% |
| 2099 | -0.21% | 0.47% |
| 2098 | -0.2% | 0.49% |
| 2097 | -0.2% | 0.51% |
| 2096 | -0.2% | 0.52% |
| 2095 | -0.2% | 0.54% |
| 2094 | -0.2% | 0.56% |
| 2093 | -0.19% | 0.58% |
| 2092 | -0.2% | 0.6% |
| 2091 | -0.2% | 0.61% |
| 2090 | -0.21% | 0.63% |
| 2089 | -0.2% | 0.65% |
| 2088 | -0.21% | 0.67% |
| 2087 | -0.22% | 0.68% |
| 2086 | -0.23% | 0.7% |
| 2085 | -0.22% | 0.72% |
| 2084 | -0.23% | 0.74% |
| 2083 | -0.24% | 0.76% |
| 2082 | -0.25% | 0.78% |
| 2081 | -0.26% | 0.8% |
| 2080 | -0.27% | 0.82% |
| 2079 | -0.27% | 0.84% |
| 2078 | -0.29% | 0.87% |
| 2077 | -0.31% | 0.89% |
| 2076 | -0.32% | 0.92% |
| 2075 | -0.34% | 0.94% |
| 2074 | -0.36% | 0.96% |
| 2073 | -0.37% | 0.99% |
| 2072 | -0.39% | 1.02% |
| 2071 | -0.4% | 1.04% |
| 2070 | -0.41% | 1.07% |
| 2069 | -0.42% | 1.09% |
| 2068 | -0.43% | 1.12% |
| 2067 | -0.43% | 1.14% |
| 2066 | -0.45% | 1.17% |
| 2065 | -0.45% | 1.2% |
| 2064 | -0.44% | 1.22% |
| 2063 | -0.44% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | -0.43% | 1.28% |
| 2061 | -0.42% | 1.31% |
| 2060 | -0.42% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | -0.4% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | -0.39% | 1.38% |
| 2057 | -0.39% | 1.41% |
| 2056 | -0.38% | 1.44% |
| 2055 | -0.37% | 1.46% |
| 2054 | -0.36% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | -0.36% | 1.52% |
| 2052 | -0.36% | 1.55% |
| 2051 | -0.36% | 1.58% |
| 2050 | -0.37% | 1.61% |
| 2049 | -0.37% | 1.63% |
| 2048 | -0.37% | 1.66% |
| 2047 | -0.38% | 1.69% |
| 2046 | -0.39% | 1.72% |
| 2045 | -0.39% | 1.75% |
| 2044 | -0.39% | 1.78% |
| 2043 | -0.4% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | -0.41% | 1.84% |
| 2041 | -0.41% | 1.87% |
| 2040 | -0.42% | 1.89% |
| 2039 | -0.42% | 1.93% |
| 2038 | -0.43% | 1.96% |
| 2037 | -0.42% | 1.99% |
| 2036 | -0.42% | 2.02% |
| 2035 | -0.41% | 2.05% |
| 2034 | -0.41% | 2.09% |
| 2033 | -0.4% | 2.13% |
| 2032 | -0.39% | 2.17% |
| 2031 | -0.38% | 2.21% |
| 2030 | -0.37% | 2.24% |
| 2029 | -0.36% | 2.29% |
| 2028 | -0.34% | 2.33% |
| 2027 | -0.34% | 2.37% |
| 2026 | -0.63% | 2.41% |
| 2025 | -0.28% | 2.45% |
| 2024 | -0.31% | 2.47% |
| 2023 | -0.13% | 2.49% |
| 2022 | -0.27% | 2.51% |
| 2021 | -0.41% | 2.55% |
| 2020 | -0.25% | 2.6% |
| 2019 | -0.13% | 2.64% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | 2.64% |
| 2017 | -0.34% | 2.64% |
| 2016 | -0.39% | 2.65% |
| 2015 | -0.36% | 2.67% |
| 2014 | -0.4% | 2.72% |
| 2013 | -0.48% | 2.76% |
| 2012 | -0.52% | 2.8% |
| 2011 | -0.28% | 2.88% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | -0.15% | 2.98% |
| 2008 | -0.17% | 2.98% |
| 2007 | -0.15% | 2.98% |
| 2006 | -0.16% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | -0.2% | 2.97% |
| 2004 | -0.22% | 2.96% |
| 2003 | -0.29% | 2.97% |
| 2002 | -0.28% | 3.04% |
| 2001 | -0.23% | 3.13% |
| 2000 | -0.26% | 3.22% |
| 1999 | -0.28% | 3.3% |
| 1998 | -0.23% | 3.33% |
| 1997 | -0.2% | 3.31% |
| 1996 | -0.17% | 3.27% |
| 1995 | -0.14% | 3.21% |
| 1994 | -0.14% | 3.16% |
| 1993 | -0.11% | 3.1% |
| 1992 | -0.04% | 3.05% |
| 1991 | -0.006% | 3.03% |
| 1990 | -1.03% | 3% |
| 1989 | -1.08% | 2.95% |
| 1988 | -0.15% | 2.92% |
| 1987 | -0.17% | 2.89% |
| 1986 | -0.17% | 2.91% |
| 1985 | -0.18% | 2.95% |
| 1984 | -0.2% | 2.96% |
| 1983 | -0.15% | 2.99% |
| 1982 | -0.06% | 3% |
| 1981 | 0.007% | 3.03% |
| 1980 | 0.07% | 3.07% |
| 1979 | 0.18% | 3.09% |
| 1978 | 0.35% | 3.08% |
| 1977 | 0.47% | 3.08% |
| 1976 | 0.55% | 3.07% |
| 1975 | 0.59% | 3.06% |
| 1974 | 0.45% | 3.04% |
| 1973 | 0.32% | 3.02% |
| 1972 | 0.3% | 2.99% |
| 1971 | 0.29% | 2.95% |
| 1970 | 0.38% | 2.89% |
| 1969 | 0.42% | 2.83% |
| 1968 | 0.38% | 2.77% |
| 1967 | 0.37% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 0.3% | 2.67% |
| 1965 | 0.28% | 2.63% |
| 1964 | 0.32% | 2.62% |
| 1963 | 0.27% | 2.62% |
| 1962 | 0.33% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 0.45% | 2.64% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/hungary/madagascar | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Hungary declined by 0.31%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9475525
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 98/197 | 49/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 0.41% |
| One net population change |
17.4 minutes
|
41 seconds
|
| One birth every |
6.02 minutes
|
31.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
4.09 minutes
|
2.24 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -83 | +2,107 |
| Annual growth/decline | -30,121 | +769,024 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.31% | +2.47% |
| Population growth rate rank | 179/197 | 29/197 |
| One migration net change every |
32.3 minutes
|
3.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -16,331 | -2,227 |
| Net migration rank | 149/196 | 100/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 689,565 | 38,625 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 71/195 | 158/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 7.1% | 0.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 79/195 | 193/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -16,331 | - | -2,227 |
| 2024 | - | 16,223 | - | -1,795 |
| 2023 | -41,247 | 49,213 | 766,391 | -1,487 |
| 2022 | -47,065 | 41,871 | 753,931 | -1,487 |
| 2021 | -61,638 | 20,372 | 741,416 | -1,480 |
| 2020 | -47,385 | 9,147 | 736,607 | -1,480 |
| 2019 | -36,840 | 34,339 | 735,853 | -2,976 |
| 2018 | -37,858 | 34,190 | 719,267 | -2,887 |
| 2017 | -37,934 | 20,200 | 699,498 | -2,784 |
| 2016 | -31,231 | 68 | 682,801 | -2,687 |
| 2015 | -39,191 | 13,856 | 668,977 | -2,594 |
| 2014 | -32,449 | 11,581 | 660,837 | -2,522 |
| 2013 | -36,529 | 5,635 | 654,230 | -2,445 |
| 2012 | -38,689 | 15,286 | 644,255 | -2,334 |
| 2011 | -40,884 | 1,859 | 640,577 | -2,219 |
| 2010 | -40,000 | 10,592 | 641,543 | -1,979 |
| 2009 | -34,077 | 17,281 | 634,008 | -1,429 |
| 2008 | -31,118 | 16,166 | 615,580 | -1,255 |
| 2007 | -35,195 | 13,697 | 597,772 | -1,563 |
| 2006 | -32,228 | 19,890 | 581,489 | -2,336 |
| 2005 | -38,331 | 16,925 | 568,143 | -4,869 |
| 2004 | -37,396 | 16,637 | 556,319 | -13,393 |
| 2003 | -41,531 | 13,879 | 544,903 | -18,345 |
| 2002 | -36,571 | 2,822 | 535,518 | -18,209 |
| 2001 | -35,657 | 10,386 | 529,656 | -13,014 |
| 2000 | -37,780 | 13,414 | 520,860 | -4,298 |
| 1999 | -49,140 | 12,819 | 516,976 | -1,891 |
| 1998 | -43,120 | 13,568 | 508,408 | -1,222 |
| 1997 | -38,075 | 14,186 | 490,905 | -986 |
| 1996 | -38,152 | 14,605 | 471,453 | -1,161 |
| 1995 | -34,086 | 14,927 | 450,259 | -1,670 |
| 1994 | -31,030 | 15,159 | 428,169 | -1,905 |
| 1993 | -33,144 | 15,540 | 408,801 | -2,063 |
| 1992 | -26,960 | 16,238 | 388,430 | -2,216 |
| 1991 | -17,635 | 16,873 | 375,040 | -2,330 |
| 1990 | -19,710 | 16,991 | 360,621 | -1,777 |
| 1989 | -20,963 | -16,991 | 344,279 | -1,848 |
| 1988 | -15,895 | -16,052 | 330,510 | -1,883 |
| 1987 | -15,919 | -16,175 | 317,621 | -1,896 |
| 1986 | -18,072 | -16,339 | 307,074 | -1,914 |
| 1985 | -18,103 | -15,890 | 304,199 | -1,947 |
| 1984 | -21,336 | -16,216 | 296,892 | -1,965 |
| 1983 | -21,379 | -16,047 | 290,085 | -1,979 |
| 1982 | -10,705 | -16,531 | 284,733 | -2,093 |
| 1981 | -2,142 | -16,869 | 277,535 | -2,864 |
| 1980 | 3,213 | -17,795 | 275,287 | -4,005 |
| 1979 | 23,549 | 3,629 | 270,752 | -5,126 |
| 1978 | 27,780 | 290 | 263,684 | -5,874 |
| 1977 | 45,787 | -54 | 255,399 | -5,957 |
| 1976 | 52,993 | -472 | 247,026 | -5,655 |
| 1975 | 63,243 | -335 | 238,774 | -5,173 |
| 1974 | 60,777 | 132 | 230,233 | -4,607 |
| 1973 | 33,382 | -1,512 | 221,768 | -4,037 |
| 1972 | 34,315 | -8 | 213,138 | -3,583 |
| 1971 | 26,956 | -15 | 204,617 | -3,118 |
| 1970 | 32,048 | -96 | 194,889 | -2,658 |
| 1969 | 38,105 | -333 | 184,562 | -2,216 |
| 1968 | 39,997 | -324 | 175,869 | -1,766 |
| 1967 | 39,845 | -414 | 167,287 | -1,383 |
| 1966 | 36,643 | -726 | 159,483 | -964 |
| 1965 | 24,355 | -537 | 152,362 | -550 |
| 1964 | 31,371 | -739 | 146,894 | -204 |
| 1963 | 32,282 | -822 | 142,666 | 0 |
| 1962 | 21,128 | -1,738 | 139,412 | 0 |
| 1961 | 44,123 | -1,177 | 136,578 | 0 |
| 1960 | 44,926 | -1,108 | 133,684 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/hungary/madagascar | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 63.7% of the population change in Hungary is from natural causes (a loss of 412,838 people) and 36.3% is from migration (a gain of 234,837 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).
As of 2024, 689,565 residents or 7.1% of the population were not native-born in Hungary, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Budapest | 1.69M |
| Debrecen | 202K |
| Szeged | 157K |
| Miskolc | 141K |
| Pecs | 139K |
| Gyor | 129K |
| Nyiregyhaza | 115K |
| Kecskemet | 109K |
| Szekesfehervar | 95.2K |
| Szombathely | 76.9K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Hungary and Madagascar
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.5 years | 64.3 years |
| Average age | 43.2 years | 24.1 years |
| Median age | 44.6 years | 20 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48:52 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.51 births per woman | 3.97 births per woman |
| Population density | 268.9 ppl/mi² | 149.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/hungary/madagascar | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.