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Population in Mauritania compared to Nauru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mauritania was 5,169,395 in 2024 vs 11,947 people in Nauru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritania's population is 5,505,206 people compared to 12,125 in Nauru.

Population statistics:

  • Mauritania's population is 454 times bigger than Nauru's.
  • Mauritania is ranked the 122nd most populous country in the world, while Nauru is the 195th.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for Mauritania vs 0.0001% for Nauru.
  • For the last 10 years, Mauritania has had an average growth rate of +3% per year vs +1.17% in Nauru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mauritania has increased from 3.01M people to 5.51M (82.7% growth), while Nauru has grown from 10K to 12.1K (20.8% growth).

Mauritania vs Nauru: population by year and forecast

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Nauru
2100 17,309,980 20,717
2099 17,202,690 20,686
2098 17,090,030 20,645
2097 16,975,270 20,605
2096 16,857,252 20,570
2095 16,739,240 20,535
2094 16,617,272 20,488
2093 16,492,589 20,432
2092 16,366,098 20,386
2091 16,235,771 20,341
2090 16,103,700 20,285
2089 15,969,059 20,219
2088 15,831,339 20,152
2087 15,690,143 20,096
2086 15,547,605 20,028
2085 15,403,967 19,959
2084 15,257,740 19,880
2083 15,108,271 19,796
2082 14,958,279 19,709
2081 14,805,332 19,611
2080 14,651,508 19,525
2079 14,496,397 19,420
2078 14,337,117 19,312
2077 14,175,812 19,206
2076 14,013,255 19,098
2075 13,849,027 18,986
2074 13,684,146 18,874
2073 13,517,681 18,758
2072 13,349,376 18,638
2071 13,178,237 18,535
2070 13,007,812 18,396
2069 12,835,311 18,289
2068 12,662,862 18,168
2067 12,487,379 18,025
2066 12,311,503 17,903
2065 12,136,616 17,777
2064 11,958,955 17,649
2063 11,783,144 17,524
2062 11,606,044 17,402
2061 11,428,738 17,267
2060 11,251,427 17,137
2059 11,072,236 17,013
2058 10,892,076 16,882
2057 10,713,858 16,752
2056 10,536,935 16,612
2055 10,358,532 16,472
2054 10,179,658 16,335
2053 9,999,712 16,193
2052 9,819,098 16,049
2051 9,639,209 15,888
2050 9,461,249 15,738
2049 9,283,353 15,572
2048 9,104,299 15,412
2047 8,926,851 15,241
2046 8,748,845 15,064
2045 8,572,397 14,895
2044 8,397,189 14,718
2043 8,222,194 14,546
2042 8,048,139 14,363
2041 7,876,803 14,180
2040 7,706,696 13,996
2039 7,537,689 13,827
2038 7,369,184 13,672
2037 7,202,472 13,513
2036 7,036,729 13,363
2035 6,871,981 13,196
2034 6,708,364 13,040
2033 6,546,168 12,894
2032 6,385,827 12,758
2031 6,227,564 12,625
2030 6,070,865 12,504
2029 5,916,516 12,386
2028 5,764,060 12,292
2027 5,613,919 12,182
2026 5,464,898 12,105
2025 5,317,228 12,030
2024 5,169,395 11,947
2023 5,022,441 11,875
2022 4,875,637 11,801
2021 4,734,874 11,709
2020 4,600,131 11,643
2019 4,467,708 11,587
2018 4,337,685 11,477
2017 4,210,600 11,324
2016 4,086,657 11,150
2015 3,965,959 10,954
2014 3,848,514 10,742
2013 3,734,318 10,517
2012 3,619,034 10,267
2011 3,502,811 10,098
2010 3,390,965 10,043
2009 3,284,448 10,016
2008 3,183,269 10,009
2007 3,093,059 10,020
2006 3,013,660 10,034
2005 2,939,059 10,049
2004 2,868,664 10,060
2003 2,802,046 10,059
2002 2,738,655 10,082
2001 2,678,760 10,130
2000 2,613,441 10,168
1999 2,541,698 10,187
1998 2,474,651 10,198
1997 2,411,306 10,197
1996 2,358,188 10,183
1995 2,312,017 10,165
1994 2,249,454 10,137
1993 2,174,328 10,102
1992 2,088,135 10,021
1991 2,009,738 9,850
1990 1,951,878 9,622
1989 1,903,048 9,390
1988 1,855,859 9,165
1987 1,803,014 8,946
1986 1,751,835 8,742
1985 1,702,107 8,551
1984 1,653,693 8,377
1983 1,606,746 8,216
1982 1,561,176 8,040
1981 1,516,877 7,839
1980 1,474,043 7,649
1979 1,432,758 7,468
1978 1,392,713 7,298
1977 1,353,768 7,163
1976 1,315,336 7,064
1975 1,277,330 6,987
1974 1,240,188 6,923
1973 1,203,838 6,866
1972 1,168,355 6,812
1971 1,133,702 6,762
1970 1,099,806 6,710
1969 1,066,754 6,581
1968 1,034,739 6,328
1967 1,003,843 6,135
1966 974,157 6,043
1965 945,838 5,832
1964 918,955 5,515
1963 893,423 5,226
1962 869,184 4,979
1961 846,167 4,774
1960 824,298 4,607

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritania increased by 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth), while Nauru gained 1,116 people (a 11.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritania gained 1,418,549 people (a 34.7% growth), while Nauru's population increased by 975 people (a 8.74% growth).

Mauritania was ranked 132nd most populous country in 2006 and is 122nd in 2026. Nauru was ranked 196th in 2006 and ranked 195th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritania's population will grow by 71.9% to 9,461,249 people with a rank change from 122nd to 102nd. The population of Nauru will increase by 29.8% to 15,738 people and rank change from 195th to 194th.

Mauritania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 17.3M people compared to the peak of 20.7K people in 2100 for Nauru.

Population growth rate by year

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mauritania Nauru
2100 0.62% 0.15%
2099 0.66% 0.2%
2098 0.68% 0.19%
2097 0.7% 0.17%
2096 0.7% 0.17%
2095 0.73% 0.23%
2094 0.76% 0.27%
2093 0.77% 0.23%
2092 0.8% 0.22%
2091 0.82% 0.28%
2090 0.84% 0.33%
2089 0.87% 0.33%
2088 0.9% 0.28%
2087 0.92% 0.34%
2086 0.93% 0.35%
2085 0.96% 0.39%
2084 0.99% 0.43%
2083 1% 0.44%
2082 1.03% 0.5%
2081 1.05% 0.44%
2080 1.07% 0.54%
2079 1.11% 0.56%
2078 1.14% 0.55%
2077 1.16% 0.57%
2076 1.19% 0.59%
2075 1.2% 0.6%
2074 1.23% 0.62%
2073 1.26% 0.65%
2072 1.3% 0.56%
2071 1.31% 0.75%
2070 1.34% 0.59%
2069 1.36% 0.66%
2068 1.41% 0.8%
2067 1.43% 0.68%
2066 1.44% 0.71%
2065 1.49% 0.73%
2064 1.49% 0.71%
2063 1.53% 0.7%
2062 1.55% 0.78%
2061 1.58% 0.76%
2060 1.62% 0.73%
2059 1.65% 0.78%
2058 1.66% 0.77%
2057 1.68% 0.85%
2056 1.72% 0.85%
2055 1.76% 0.84%
2054 1.8% 0.87%
2053 1.84% 0.9%
2052 1.87% 1.01%
2051 1.88% 0.96%
2050 1.92% 1.06%
2049 1.97% 1.04%
2048 1.99% 1.12%
2047 2.03% 1.17%
2046 2.06% 1.14%
2045 2.09% 1.2%
2044 2.13% 1.19%
2043 2.16% 1.27%
2042 2.18% 1.29%
2041 2.21% 1.32%
2040 2.24% 1.22%
2039 2.29% 1.14%
2038 2.31% 1.17%
2037 2.36% 1.12%
2036 2.4% 1.27%
2035 2.44% 1.19%
2034 2.48% 1.14%
2033 2.51% 1.06%
2032 2.54% 1.06%
2031 2.58% 0.96%
2030 2.61% 0.96%
2029 2.64% 0.77%
2028 2.67% 0.9%
2027 2.73% 0.64%
2026 2.78% 0.63%
2025 2.86% 0.7%
2024 2.93% 0.61%
2023 3.01% 0.63%
2022 2.97% 0.79%
2021 2.93% 0.57%
2020 2.96% 0.48%
2019 3% 0.96%
2018 3.02% 1.35%
2017 3.03% 1.56%
2016 3.04% 1.79%
2015 3.05% 1.97%
2014 3.06% 2.14%
2013 3.19% 2.43%
2012 3.32% 1.67%
2011 3.3% 0.55%
2010 3.24% 0.27%
2009 3.18% 0.07%
2008 2.92% -0.11%
2007 2.63% -0.14%
2006 2.54% -0.15%
2005 2.45% -0.11%
2004 2.38% 0.01%
2003 2.31% -0.23%
2002 2.24% -0.47%
2001 2.5% -0.37%
2000 2.82% -0.19%
1999 2.71% -0.11%
1998 2.63% 0.01%
1997 2.25% 0.14%
1996 2% 0.18%
1995 2.78% 0.28%
1994 3.46% 0.35%
1993 4.13% 0.81%
1992 3.9% 1.74%
1991 2.96% 2.37%
1990 2.57% 2.47%
1989 2.54% 2.45%
1988 2.93% 2.45%
1987 2.92% 2.33%
1986 2.92% 2.23%
1985 2.93% 2.08%
1984 2.92% 1.96%
1983 2.92% 2.19%
1982 2.92% 2.56%
1981 2.91% 2.48%
1980 2.88% 2.42%
1979 2.88% 2.33%
1978 2.88% 1.88%
1977 2.92% 1.4%
1976 2.98% 1.1%
1975 2.99% 0.92%
1974 3.02% 0.83%
1973 3.04% 0.79%
1972 3.06% 0.74%
1971 3.08% 0.77%
1970 3.1% 1.96%
1969 3.09% 4%
1968 3.08% 3.15%
1967 3.05% 1.52%
1966 2.99% 3.62%
1965 2.93% 5.75%
1964 2.86% 5.53%
1963 2.79% 4.96%
1962 2.72% 4.29%
1961 2.65% 3.62%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mauritania grew by 2.93%, while Nauru's population grew by 0.61%.

Live population counters

Mauritania Nauru
Current population
5505206
12125
Population rank 122/197 195/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.0001%
One net population change
3.58 minutes
5.07 days
One birth every
3.04 minutes
1.21 days
One death every
19 minutes
4.1 days
Daily growth/decline +403 +0
Annual growth/decline +146,954 +72
Annual growth/decline rate +2.93% +0.61%
Population growth rate rank 17/197 126/197
One migration net change every
1.74 hours
3 days
Annual migration change -5,044 -122
Net migration rank 115/196 82/196
Foreign-born residents 195,937 2,548
Foreign-born residents rank 113/195 191/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.8% 21.3%
Foreign-born share rank 107/195 29/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mauritania
Natural

Migration
Nauru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mauritania Nauru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,044 - -122
2024 - -2,185 - -121
2023 145,164 2,999 213 -148
2022 142,451 2,999 226 -144
2021 137,557 -1,483 236 -137
2020 134,899 -1,483 246 -214
2019 134,460 -3,019 255 -171
2018 131,584 -2,987 265 -131
2017 128,562 -3,001 279 -115
2016 125,342 -3,008 289 -105
2015 122,092 -3,019 291 -86
2014 118,792 -2,980 290 -69
2013 115,558 -2,987 291 -53
2012 113,489 4,515 292 -38
2011 111,165 3,272 291 -206
2010 108,121 1,128 281 -246
2009 105,273 -1,481 261 -249
2008 102,432 -3,860 240 -243
2007 98,895 -17,048 222 -235
2006 94,991 -18,033 209 -224
2005 90,940 -18,693 204 -217
2004 87,578 -19,042 202 -210
2003 83,804 -19,104 201 -199
2002 80,993 -18,903 200 -247
2001 78,769 -21,067 203 -252
2000 75,929 -2,997 207 -236
1999 73,554 -2,999 212 -227
1998 72,045 -8,504 214 -217
1997 71,327 -8,187 218 -209
1996 71,939 -28,840 221 -204
1995 72,244 -22,997 225 -201
1994 70,570 5,304 229 -196
1993 68,167 6,217 235 -194
1992 63,501 34,505 237 -121
1991 61,782 -2,997 225 0
1990 59,934 -3,000 214 20
1989 58,666 -17,941 204 24
1988 56,654 -2,997 195 29
1987 55,037 -2,998 186 27
1986 53,313 -2,998 178 21
1985 52,125 -2,998 171 8
1984 50,705 -2,998 166 -2
1983 49,187 -2,998 163 -5
1982 47,947 -2,998 162 30
1981 46,641 -2,998 157 44
1980 45,026 -2,997 145 44
1979 43,537 -2,997 130 48
1978 42,539 -2,998 111 40
1977 41,352 -2,999 89 32
1976 40,149 -1,645 79 0
1975 38,975 -1,472 70 0
1974 38,106 -1,321 63 0
1973 37,122 -1,201 57 0
1972 36,184 -1,139 53 0
1971 35,279 -1,014 50 0
1970 34,382 -855 49 0
1969 33,252 -688 71 132
1968 32,029 -565 116 180
1967 30,853 -514 117 -28
1966 29,502 -466 123 -32
1965 28,028 -434 113 218
1964 26,565 -390 100 203
1963 25,250 -362 88 181
1962 23,927 -342 75 158
1961 22,781 -332 70 120
1960 21,604 -318 72 76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Mauritania is from natural causes (a gain of 1,320,903 people) and 1.12% is from migration (a loss of 14,982 people). In Nauru 66.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,590 people) and 33.8% is from migration (a loss of 1,320 people).

As of 2024, 195,937 residents or 3.8% of the population were not native-born in Mauritania, compared to 2,548 people or 21.3% in Nauru.

Biggest cities by population

Mauritania
City Population
Nouakchott 1.45M
Rosso 61.2K
Nauru
City Population
Yaren 747

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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