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Population in Mauritania compared to Nauru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Mauritania was 5,315,065 in 2025 vs 12,025 people in Nauru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritania's population is 5,539,189 people compared to 12,139 in Nauru.

Population statistics:

  • Mauritania's population is 456 times bigger than Nauru's.
  • Mauritania is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Nauru is the 195th.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for Mauritania vs 0.0001% for Nauru.
  • For the last 10 years, Mauritania has had an average growth rate of +2.98% per year vs +1.03% in Nauru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mauritania has increased from 3.01M people to 5.54M (83.8% growth), while Nauru has grown from 10K to 12.1K (21% growth).

Mauritania vs Nauru: population by year and forecast

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Nauru
2100 17,302,938 20,708
2099 17,195,692 20,677
2098 17,083,078 20,636
2097 16,968,365 20,596
2096 16,850,394 20,561
2095 16,732,430 20,526
2094 16,610,512 20,479
2093 16,485,880 20,423
2092 16,359,440 20,377
2091 16,229,167 20,332
2090 16,097,149 20,276
2089 15,962,562 20,210
2088 15,824,899 20,143
2087 15,683,760 20,087
2086 15,541,281 20,019
2085 15,397,701 19,950
2084 15,251,533 19,872
2083 15,102,125 19,787
2082 14,952,194 19,700
2081 14,799,309 19,603
2080 14,645,548 19,517
2079 14,490,500 19,411
2078 14,331,284 19,304
2077 14,170,045 19,198
2076 14,007,555 19,089
2075 13,843,393 18,978
2074 13,678,579 18,866
2073 13,512,182 18,750
2072 13,343,946 18,630
2071 13,172,876 18,527
2070 13,002,521 18,388
2069 12,830,090 18,281
2068 12,657,711 18,160
2067 12,482,299 18,017
2066 12,306,495 17,896
2065 12,131,679 17,769
2064 11,954,090 17,641
2063 11,778,351 17,516
2062 11,601,323 17,394
2061 11,424,089 17,260
2060 11,246,850 17,129
2059 11,067,732 17,006
2058 10,887,645 16,874
2057 10,709,500 16,745
2056 10,532,648 16,605
2055 10,354,318 16,465
2054 10,175,517 16,328
2053 9,995,645 16,186
2052 9,815,104 16,042
2051 9,635,288 15,881
2050 9,457,400 15,731
2049 9,279,576 15,565
2048 9,100,595 15,405
2047 8,923,220 15,234
2046 8,745,286 15,058
2045 8,568,910 14,888
2044 8,393,773 14,712
2043 8,218,850 14,539
2042 8,044,865 14,357
2041 7,873,599 14,174
2040 7,703,561 13,990
2039 7,534,623 13,821
2038 7,366,187 13,666
2037 7,199,542 13,507
2036 7,033,866 13,358
2035 6,869,186 13,190
2034 6,705,635 13,035
2033 6,543,505 12,888
2032 6,383,229 12,753
2031 6,225,030 12,619
2030 6,068,395 12,499
2029 5,914,109 12,381
2028 5,761,715 12,286
2027 5,611,635 12,177
2026 5,462,675 12,100
2025 5,315,065 12,025
2024 5,169,395 11,947
2023 5,022,441 11,875
2022 4,875,637 11,801
2021 4,734,874 11,709
2020 4,600,131 11,643
2019 4,467,708 11,587
2018 4,337,685 11,477
2017 4,210,600 11,324
2016 4,086,657 11,150
2015 3,965,959 10,954
2014 3,848,514 10,742
2013 3,734,318 10,517
2012 3,619,034 10,267
2011 3,502,811 10,098
2010 3,390,965 10,043
2009 3,284,448 10,016
2008 3,183,269 10,009
2007 3,093,059 10,020
2006 3,013,660 10,034
2005 2,939,059 10,049
2004 2,868,664 10,060
2003 2,802,046 10,059
2002 2,738,655 10,082
2001 2,678,760 10,130
2000 2,613,441 10,168
1999 2,541,698 10,187
1998 2,474,651 10,198
1997 2,411,306 10,197
1996 2,358,188 10,183
1995 2,312,017 10,165
1994 2,249,454 10,137
1993 2,174,328 10,102
1992 2,088,135 10,021
1991 2,009,738 9,850
1990 1,951,878 9,622
1989 1,903,048 9,390
1988 1,855,859 9,165
1987 1,803,014 8,946
1986 1,751,835 8,742
1985 1,702,107 8,551
1984 1,653,693 8,377
1983 1,606,746 8,216
1982 1,561,176 8,040
1981 1,516,877 7,839
1980 1,474,043 7,649
1979 1,432,758 7,468
1978 1,392,713 7,298
1977 1,353,768 7,163
1976 1,315,336 7,064
1975 1,277,330 6,987
1974 1,240,188 6,923
1973 1,203,838 6,866
1972 1,168,355 6,812
1971 1,133,702 6,762
1970 1,099,806 6,710
1969 1,066,754 6,581
1968 1,034,739 6,328
1967 1,003,843 6,135
1966 974,157 6,043
1965 945,838 5,832
1964 918,955 5,515
1963 893,423 5,226
1962 869,184 4,979
1961 846,167 4,774
1960 824,298 4,607

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritania increased by 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth), while Nauru gained 1,116 people (a 11.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritania gained 1,452,532 people (a 35.5% growth), while Nauru's population increased by 989 people (a 8.87% growth).

Mauritania was ranked 132nd most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Nauru was ranked 196th in 2006 and ranked 195th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritania's population will grow by 70.7% to 9,457,400 people with a rank change from 123rd to 103rd. The population of Nauru will increase by 29.6% to 15,731 people and rank change from 195th to 194th.

Mauritania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 17.3M people compared to the peak of 20.7K people in 2100 for Nauru.

Population growth rate by year

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mauritania Nauru
2100 0.62% 0.15%
2099 0.66% 0.2%
2098 0.68% 0.19%
2097 0.7% 0.17%
2096 0.7% 0.17%
2095 0.73% 0.23%
2094 0.76% 0.27%
2093 0.77% 0.23%
2092 0.8% 0.22%
2091 0.82% 0.28%
2090 0.84% 0.33%
2089 0.87% 0.33%
2088 0.9% 0.28%
2087 0.92% 0.34%
2086 0.93% 0.35%
2085 0.96% 0.39%
2084 0.99% 0.43%
2083 1% 0.44%
2082 1.03% 0.5%
2081 1.05% 0.44%
2080 1.07% 0.54%
2079 1.11% 0.56%
2078 1.14% 0.55%
2077 1.16% 0.57%
2076 1.19% 0.59%
2075 1.2% 0.6%
2074 1.23% 0.62%
2073 1.26% 0.65%
2072 1.3% 0.56%
2071 1.31% 0.75%
2070 1.34% 0.59%
2069 1.36% 0.66%
2068 1.41% 0.8%
2067 1.43% 0.68%
2066 1.44% 0.71%
2065 1.49% 0.73%
2064 1.49% 0.71%
2063 1.53% 0.7%
2062 1.55% 0.78%
2061 1.58% 0.76%
2060 1.62% 0.73%
2059 1.65% 0.78%
2058 1.66% 0.77%
2057 1.68% 0.85%
2056 1.72% 0.85%
2055 1.76% 0.84%
2054 1.8% 0.87%
2053 1.84% 0.9%
2052 1.87% 1.01%
2051 1.88% 0.96%
2050 1.92% 1.06%
2049 1.97% 1.04%
2048 1.99% 1.12%
2047 2.03% 1.17%
2046 2.06% 1.14%
2045 2.09% 1.2%
2044 2.13% 1.19%
2043 2.16% 1.27%
2042 2.18% 1.29%
2041 2.21% 1.32%
2040 2.24% 1.22%
2039 2.29% 1.14%
2038 2.31% 1.17%
2037 2.36% 1.12%
2036 2.4% 1.27%
2035 2.44% 1.19%
2034 2.48% 1.14%
2033 2.51% 1.06%
2032 2.54% 1.06%
2031 2.58% 0.96%
2030 2.61% 0.96%
2029 2.64% 0.77%
2028 2.67% 0.9%
2027 2.73% 0.64%
2026 2.78% 0.63%
2025 2.82% 0.65%
2024 2.93% 0.61%
2023 3.01% 0.63%
2022 2.97% 0.79%
2021 2.93% 0.57%
2020 2.96% 0.48%
2019 3% 0.96%
2018 3.02% 1.35%
2017 3.03% 1.56%
2016 3.04% 1.79%
2015 3.05% 1.97%
2014 3.06% 2.14%
2013 3.19% 2.43%
2012 3.32% 1.67%
2011 3.3% 0.55%
2010 3.24% 0.27%
2009 3.18% 0.07%
2008 2.92% -0.11%
2007 2.63% -0.14%
2006 2.54% -0.15%
2005 2.45% -0.11%
2004 2.38% 0.01%
2003 2.31% -0.23%
2002 2.24% -0.47%
2001 2.5% -0.37%
2000 2.82% -0.19%
1999 2.71% -0.11%
1998 2.63% 0.01%
1997 2.25% 0.14%
1996 2% 0.18%
1995 2.78% 0.28%
1994 3.46% 0.35%
1993 4.13% 0.81%
1992 3.9% 1.74%
1991 2.96% 2.37%
1990 2.57% 2.47%
1989 2.54% 2.45%
1988 2.93% 2.45%
1987 2.92% 2.33%
1986 2.92% 2.23%
1985 2.93% 2.08%
1984 2.92% 1.96%
1983 2.92% 2.19%
1982 2.92% 2.56%
1981 2.91% 2.48%
1980 2.88% 2.42%
1979 2.88% 2.33%
1978 2.88% 1.88%
1977 2.92% 1.4%
1976 2.98% 1.1%
1975 2.99% 0.92%
1974 3.02% 0.83%
1973 3.04% 0.79%
1972 3.06% 0.74%
1971 3.08% 0.77%
1970 3.1% 1.96%
1969 3.09% 4%
1968 3.08% 3.15%
1967 3.05% 1.52%
1966 2.99% 3.62%
1965 2.93% 5.75%
1964 2.86% 5.53%
1963 2.79% 4.96%
1962 2.72% 4.29%
1961 2.65% 3.62%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Mauritania grew by 2.82%, while Nauru's population grew by 0.65%.

Live population counters

Mauritania Nauru
Current population
5539189
12139
Population rank 123/197 195/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.0001%
One net population change
3.62 minutes
4.69 days
One birth every
2.99 minutes
1.25 days
One death every
18.8 minutes
4.06 days
Daily growth/decline +399 +0
Annual growth/decline +145,670 +78
Annual growth/decline rate +2.82% +0.65%
Population growth rate rank 18/197 119/197
One migration net change every
1.74 hours
3 days
Annual migration change -5,044 -122
Net migration rank 115/196 82/196
Foreign-born residents 195,937 2,548
Foreign-born residents rank 113/195 191/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.8% 21.3%
Foreign-born share rank 107/195 29/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mauritania
Natural

Migration
Nauru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mauritania Nauru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,044 - -122
2024 147,927 -2,185 203 -121
2023 145,164 2,999 213 -148
2022 142,451 2,999 226 -144
2021 137,557 -1,483 236 -137
2020 134,899 -1,483 246 -214
2019 134,460 -3,019 255 -171
2018 131,584 -2,987 265 -131
2017 128,562 -3,001 279 -115
2016 125,342 -3,008 289 -105
2015 122,092 -3,019 291 -86
2014 118,792 -2,980 290 -69
2013 115,558 -2,987 291 -53
2012 113,489 4,515 292 -38
2011 111,165 3,272 291 -206
2010 108,121 1,128 281 -246
2009 105,273 -1,481 261 -249
2008 102,432 -3,860 240 -243
2007 98,895 -17,048 222 -235
2006 94,991 -18,033 209 -224
2005 90,940 -18,693 204 -217
2004 87,578 -19,042 202 -210
2003 83,804 -19,104 201 -199
2002 80,993 -18,903 200 -247
2001 78,769 -21,067 203 -252
2000 75,929 -2,997 207 -236
1999 73,554 -2,999 212 -227
1998 72,045 -8,504 214 -217
1997 71,327 -8,187 218 -209
1996 71,939 -28,840 221 -204
1995 72,244 -22,997 225 -201
1994 70,570 5,304 229 -196
1993 68,167 6,217 235 -194
1992 63,501 34,505 237 -121
1991 61,782 -2,997 225 0
1990 59,934 -3,000 214 20
1989 58,666 -17,941 204 24
1988 56,654 -2,997 195 29
1987 55,037 -2,998 186 27
1986 53,313 -2,998 178 21
1985 52,125 -2,998 171 8
1984 50,705 -2,998 166 -2
1983 49,187 -2,998 163 -5
1982 47,947 -2,998 162 30
1981 46,641 -2,998 157 44
1980 45,026 -2,997 145 44
1979 43,537 -2,997 130 48
1978 42,539 -2,998 111 40
1977 41,352 -2,999 89 32
1976 40,149 -1,645 79 0
1975 38,975 -1,472 70 0
1974 38,106 -1,321 63 0
1973 37,122 -1,201 57 0
1972 36,184 -1,139 53 0
1971 35,279 -1,014 50 0
1970 34,382 -855 49 0
1969 33,252 -688 71 132
1968 32,029 -565 116 180
1967 30,853 -514 117 -28
1966 29,502 -466 123 -32
1965 28,028 -434 113 218
1964 26,565 -390 100 203
1963 25,250 -362 88 181
1962 23,927 -342 75 158
1961 22,781 -332 70 120
1960 21,604 -318 72 76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99% of the population change in Mauritania is from natural causes (a gain of 1,350,038 people) and 1.04% is from migration (a loss of 14,187 people). In Nauru 64.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,503 people) and 35.4% is from migration (a loss of 1,372 people).

As of 2024, 195,937 residents or 3.8% of the population were not native-born in Mauritania, compared to 2,548 people or 21.3% in Nauru.

Biggest cities by population

Mauritania
City Population
Nouakchott 1.45M
Rosso 61.2K
Nauru
City Population
Yaren 747

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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