The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,750,171 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.
Population statistics:
- Madagascar's population is 97.9 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
- The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
- Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.8M (71.1% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).
Madagascar vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Madagascar
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | 86,197,674 | 883,219 |
| 2099 | 85,808,382 | 878,572 |
| 2098 | 85,404,097 | 873,798 |
| 2097 | 84,987,607 | 868,872 |
| 2096 | 84,559,113 | 863,899 |
| 2095 | 84,119,392 | 858,713 |
| 2094 | 83,665,834 | 853,379 |
| 2093 | 83,200,140 | 847,908 |
| 2092 | 82,723,075 | 842,392 |
| 2091 | 82,233,465 | 836,807 |
| 2090 | 81,734,626 | 831,106 |
| 2089 | 81,223,857 | 825,333 |
| 2088 | 80,700,261 | 819,413 |
| 2087 | 80,164,903 | 813,386 |
| 2086 | 79,619,760 | 807,304 |
| 2085 | 79,064,003 | 801,030 |
| 2084 | 78,499,094 | 794,642 |
| 2083 | 77,922,946 | 788,195 |
| 2082 | 77,337,305 | 781,693 |
| 2081 | 76,740,524 | 775,091 |
| 2080 | 76,133,028 | 768,410 |
| 2079 | 75,513,518 | 761,593 |
| 2078 | 74,881,435 | 754,638 |
| 2077 | 74,236,865 | 747,679 |
| 2076 | 73,582,256 | 740,583 |
| 2075 | 72,914,884 | 733,404 |
| 2074 | 72,235,202 | 726,144 |
| 2073 | 71,545,378 | 718,748 |
| 2072 | 70,843,401 | 711,260 |
| 2071 | 70,130,366 | 703,705 |
| 2070 | 69,409,326 | 696,123 |
| 2069 | 68,677,859 | 688,506 |
| 2068 | 67,936,195 | 680,826 |
| 2067 | 67,185,066 | 673,074 |
| 2066 | 66,425,210 | 665,248 |
| 2065 | 65,658,016 | 657,389 |
| 2064 | 64,881,253 | 649,466 |
| 2063 | 64,097,223 | 641,532 |
| 2062 | 63,305,402 | 633,599 |
| 2061 | 62,506,578 | 625,729 |
| 2060 | 61,701,267 | 617,794 |
| 2059 | 60,889,495 | 609,801 |
| 2058 | 60,073,702 | 601,770 |
| 2057 | 59,254,008 | 593,715 |
| 2056 | 58,428,653 | 585,658 |
| 2055 | 57,600,579 | 577,507 |
| 2054 | 56,769,869 | 569,335 |
| 2053 | 55,935,411 | 561,113 |
| 2052 | 55,097,962 | 552,889 |
| 2051 | 54,258,057 | 544,646 |
| 2050 | 53,415,029 | 536,304 |
| 2049 | 52,570,680 | 527,975 |
| 2048 | 51,725,320 | 519,610 |
| 2047 | 50,879,659 | 511,256 |
| 2046 | 50,033,785 | 502,817 |
| 2045 | 49,188,703 | 494,393 |
| 2044 | 48,344,009 | 485,933 |
| 2043 | 47,499,657 | 477,540 |
| 2042 | 46,656,643 | 469,142 |
| 2041 | 45,815,621 | 460,812 |
| 2040 | 44,976,152 | 452,499 |
| 2039 | 44,140,155 | 444,231 |
| 2038 | 43,305,683 | 435,987 |
| 2037 | 42,474,372 | 427,825 |
| 2036 | 41,645,556 | 419,744 |
| 2035 | 40,819,415 | 411,746 |
| 2034 | 39,997,842 | 403,811 |
| 2033 | 39,178,430 | 395,944 |
| 2032 | 38,361,932 | 388,203 |
| 2031 | 37,547,484 | 380,500 |
| 2030 | 36,737,238 | 372,841 |
| 2029 | 35,930,925 | 365,246 |
| 2028 | 35,128,136 | 357,704 |
| 2027 | 34,329,429 | 350,204 |
| 2026 | 33,535,391 | 342,728 |
| 2025 | 32,747,552 | 335,246 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 327,777 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 320,409 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 313,046 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 305,868 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 298,858 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 291,985 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 285,259 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 278,507 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 272,087 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 266,101 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 260,240 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 254,482 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 248,883 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 243,474 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 238,248 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 232,731 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 226,896 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 221,276 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 215,923 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 210,760 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 205,711 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 200,746 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 195,863 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 191,031 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 186,281 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 182,048 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 178,313 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 174,626 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 170,911 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 167,137 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 163,314 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 159,463 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 155,608 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 151,793 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 148,063 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 144,393 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 140,756 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 137,187 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 133,720 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 130,356 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 127,109 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 123,998 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 121,035 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 118,249 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 115,660 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 113,040 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 109,963 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 106,618 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 103,388 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 100,269 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 97,260 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 94,362 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 91,562 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 88,862 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 86,266 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 83,755 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 81,314 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 78,921 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 76,590 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 74,358 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 72,219 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 70,159 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 68,174 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 66,264 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 64,431 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.
Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | 0.45% | 0.53% |
| 2099 | 0.47% | 0.55% |
| 2098 | 0.49% | 0.57% |
| 2097 | 0.51% | 0.58% |
| 2096 | 0.52% | 0.6% |
| 2095 | 0.54% | 0.63% |
| 2094 | 0.56% | 0.65% |
| 2093 | 0.58% | 0.65% |
| 2092 | 0.6% | 0.67% |
| 2091 | 0.61% | 0.69% |
| 2090 | 0.63% | 0.7% |
| 2089 | 0.65% | 0.72% |
| 2088 | 0.67% | 0.74% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | 0.75% |
| 2086 | 0.7% | 0.78% |
| 2085 | 0.72% | 0.8% |
| 2084 | 0.74% | 0.82% |
| 2083 | 0.76% | 0.83% |
| 2082 | 0.78% | 0.85% |
| 2081 | 0.8% | 0.87% |
| 2080 | 0.82% | 0.9% |
| 2079 | 0.84% | 0.92% |
| 2078 | 0.87% | 0.93% |
| 2077 | 0.89% | 0.96% |
| 2076 | 0.92% | 0.98% |
| 2075 | 0.94% | 1% |
| 2074 | 0.96% | 1.03% |
| 2073 | 0.99% | 1.05% |
| 2072 | 1.02% | 1.07% |
| 2071 | 1.04% | 1.09% |
| 2070 | 1.07% | 1.11% |
| 2069 | 1.09% | 1.13% |
| 2068 | 1.12% | 1.15% |
| 2067 | 1.14% | 1.18% |
| 2066 | 1.17% | 1.2% |
| 2065 | 1.2% | 1.22% |
| 2064 | 1.22% | 1.24% |
| 2063 | 1.25% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | 1.28% | 1.26% |
| 2061 | 1.31% | 1.28% |
| 2060 | 1.33% | 1.31% |
| 2059 | 1.36% | 1.33% |
| 2058 | 1.38% | 1.36% |
| 2057 | 1.41% | 1.38% |
| 2056 | 1.44% | 1.41% |
| 2055 | 1.46% | 1.44% |
| 2054 | 1.49% | 1.47% |
| 2053 | 1.52% | 1.49% |
| 2052 | 1.55% | 1.51% |
| 2051 | 1.58% | 1.56% |
| 2050 | 1.61% | 1.58% |
| 2049 | 1.63% | 1.61% |
| 2048 | 1.66% | 1.63% |
| 2047 | 1.69% | 1.68% |
| 2046 | 1.72% | 1.7% |
| 2045 | 1.75% | 1.74% |
| 2044 | 1.78% | 1.76% |
| 2043 | 1.81% | 1.79% |
| 2042 | 1.84% | 1.81% |
| 2041 | 1.87% | 1.84% |
| 2040 | 1.89% | 1.86% |
| 2039 | 1.93% | 1.89% |
| 2038 | 1.96% | 1.91% |
| 2037 | 1.99% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | 2.02% | 1.94% |
| 2035 | 2.05% | 1.97% |
| 2034 | 2.09% | 1.99% |
| 2033 | 2.13% | 1.99% |
| 2032 | 2.17% | 2.02% |
| 2031 | 2.21% | 2.05% |
| 2030 | 2.24% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | 2.29% | 2.11% |
| 2028 | 2.33% | 2.14% |
| 2027 | 2.37% | 2.18% |
| 2026 | 2.41% | 2.23% |
| 2025 | 2.45% | 2.28% |
| 2024 | 2.47% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 2.49% | 2.35% |
| 2022 | 2.51% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 2.55% | 2.35% |
| 2020 | 2.6% | 2.35% |
| 2019 | 2.64% | 2.36% |
| 2018 | 2.64% | 2.42% |
| 2017 | 2.64% | 2.36% |
| 2016 | 2.65% | 2.25% |
| 2015 | 2.67% | 2.25% |
| 2014 | 2.72% | 2.26% |
| 2013 | 2.76% | 2.25% |
| 2012 | 2.8% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 2.88% | 2.19% |
| 2010 | 2.95% | 2.37% |
| 2009 | 2.98% | 2.57% |
| 2008 | 2.98% | 2.54% |
| 2007 | 2.98% | 2.48% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 2.45% |
| 2005 | 2.97% | 2.45% |
| 2004 | 2.96% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 2.97% | 2.49% |
| 2002 | 3.04% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 3.13% | 2.55% |
| 2000 | 3.22% | 2.33% |
| 1999 | 3.3% | 2.09% |
| 1998 | 3.33% | 2.11% |
| 1997 | 3.31% | 2.17% |
| 1996 | 3.27% | 2.26% |
| 1995 | 3.21% | 2.34% |
| 1994 | 3.16% | 2.41% |
| 1993 | 3.1% | 2.48% |
| 1992 | 3.05% | 2.51% |
| 1991 | 3.03% | 2.52% |
| 1990 | 3% | 2.54% |
| 1989 | 2.95% | 2.58% |
| 1988 | 2.92% | 2.6% |
| 1987 | 2.89% | 2.59% |
| 1986 | 2.91% | 2.58% |
| 1985 | 2.95% | 2.55% |
| 1984 | 2.96% | 2.51% |
| 1983 | 2.99% | 2.45% |
| 1982 | 3% | 2.36% |
| 1981 | 3.03% | 2.24% |
| 1980 | 3.07% | 2.32% |
| 1979 | 3.09% | 2.8% |
| 1978 | 3.08% | 3.14% |
| 1977 | 3.08% | 3.12% |
| 1976 | 3.07% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 3.06% | 3.09% |
| 1974 | 3.04% | 3.07% |
| 1973 | 3.02% | 3.06% |
| 1972 | 2.99% | 3.04% |
| 1971 | 2.95% | 3.01% |
| 1970 | 2.89% | 3% |
| 1969 | 2.83% | 3% |
| 1968 | 2.77% | 3.03% |
| 1967 | 2.72% | 3.04% |
| 1966 | 2.67% | 3% |
| 1965 | 2.63% | 2.96% |
| 1964 | 2.62% | 2.94% |
| 1963 | 2.62% | 2.91% |
| 1962 | 2.63% | 2.88% |
| 1961 | 2.64% | 2.84% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.47%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.
Live population counters
|
Madagascar
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33750171
|
344750
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 174/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.41% | 0.004% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
1.19 hours
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
58.5 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
5.38 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +20 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +7,368 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 29/197 | 38/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.94 hours
|
1.01 weeks
|
| Annual migration change | -2,227 | -52 |
| Net migration rank | 100/196 | 80/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 38,625 | 3,315 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 158/195 | 188/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.1% | 1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 193/195 | 155/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vanuatu
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,227 | - | -52 |
| 2024 | - | -1,795 | - | -43 |
| 2023 | 766,391 | -1,487 | 7,359 | 0 |
| 2022 | 753,931 | -1,487 | 7,358 | 0 |
| 2021 | 741,416 | -1,480 | 7,199 | -201 |
| 2020 | 736,607 | -1,480 | 7,233 | -201 |
| 2019 | 735,853 | -2,976 | 7,364 | -652 |
| 2018 | 719,267 | -2,887 | 7,379 | -638 |
| 2017 | 699,498 | -2,784 | 7,371 | -610 |
| 2016 | 682,801 | -2,687 | 7,315 | -1,235 |
| 2015 | 668,977 | -2,594 | 7,220 | -1,324 |
| 2014 | 660,837 | -2,522 | 7,143 | -1,320 |
| 2013 | 654,230 | -2,445 | 7,036 | -1,343 |
| 2012 | 644,255 | -2,334 | 6,877 | -1,369 |
| 2011 | 640,577 | -2,219 | 6,715 | -1,395 |
| 2010 | 641,543 | -1,979 | 6,548 | -1,413 |
| 2009 | 634,008 | -1,429 | 6,362 | -467 |
| 2008 | 615,580 | -1,255 | 6,138 | -372 |
| 2007 | 597,772 | -1,563 | 5,842 | -374 |
| 2006 | 581,489 | -2,336 | 5,606 | -364 |
| 2005 | 568,143 | -4,869 | 5,454 | -364 |
| 2004 | 556,319 | -13,393 | 5,353 | -349 |
| 2003 | 544,903 | -18,345 | 5,258 | -342 |
| 2002 | 535,518 | -18,209 | 5,181 | -329 |
| 2001 | 529,656 | -13,014 | 5,144 | -328 |
| 2000 | 520,860 | -4,298 | 5,026 | -339 |
| 1999 | 516,976 | -1,891 | 4,871 | -1,090 |
| 1998 | 508,408 | -1,222 | 4,866 | -1,178 |
| 1997 | 490,905 | -986 | 4,854 | -1,166 |
| 1996 | 471,453 | -1,161 | 4,897 | -1,154 |
| 1995 | 450,259 | -1,670 | 4,945 | -1,140 |
| 1994 | 428,169 | -1,905 | 4,973 | -1,132 |
| 1993 | 408,801 | -2,063 | 4,973 | -1,115 |
| 1992 | 388,430 | -2,216 | 4,941 | -1,095 |
| 1991 | 375,040 | -2,330 | 4,859 | -1,078 |
| 1990 | 360,621 | -1,777 | 4,762 | -1,072 |
| 1989 | 344,279 | -1,848 | 4,656 | -1,006 |
| 1988 | 330,510 | -1,883 | 4,577 | -959 |
| 1987 | 317,621 | -1,896 | 4,427 | -907 |
| 1986 | 307,074 | -1,914 | 4,360 | -938 |
| 1985 | 304,199 | -1,947 | 4,219 | -916 |
| 1984 | 296,892 | -1,965 | 4,088 | -907 |
| 1983 | 290,085 | -1,979 | 3,944 | -899 |
| 1982 | 284,733 | -2,093 | 3,778 | -897 |
| 1981 | 277,535 | -2,864 | 3,592 | -896 |
| 1980 | 275,287 | -4,005 | 3,383 | -896 |
| 1979 | 270,752 | -5,126 | 3,590 | -845 |
| 1978 | 263,684 | -5,874 | 3,428 | -15 |
| 1977 | 255,399 | -5,957 | 3,285 | -3 |
| 1976 | 247,026 | -5,655 | 3,174 | 3 |
| 1975 | 238,774 | -5,173 | 3,074 | -15 |
| 1974 | 230,233 | -4,607 | 2,968 | -17 |
| 1973 | 221,768 | -4,037 | 2,876 | -22 |
| 1972 | 213,138 | -3,583 | 2,775 | -28 |
| 1971 | 204,617 | -3,118 | 2,685 | -40 |
| 1970 | 194,889 | -2,658 | 2,597 | -46 |
| 1969 | 184,562 | -2,216 | 2,529 | -53 |
| 1968 | 175,869 | -1,766 | 2,470 | -68 |
| 1967 | 167,287 | -1,383 | 2,384 | 0 |
| 1966 | 159,483 | -964 | 2,278 | 0 |
| 1965 | 152,362 | -550 | 2,180 | 0 |
| 1964 | 146,894 | -204 | 2,098 | 0 |
| 1963 | 142,666 | 0 | 2,025 | 0 |
| 1962 | 139,412 | 0 | 1,947 | 0 |
| 1961 | 136,578 | 0 | 1,872 | 0 |
| 1960 | 133,684 | 0 | 1,796 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).
As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.
Biggest cities by population
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Vila | 49K |
| Luganville | 17.7K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Madagascar and Vanuatu
|
Madagascar
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.3 years | 72 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 21.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 50.5:49.5 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 149.3 ppl/mi² | 72.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.