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Population in Kazakhstan compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Kazakhstan was 20,592,571 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kazakhstan's population is 21,161,809 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 1.59 times bigger than Kazakhstan's.
  • Kazakhstan is ranked the 65th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 0.66% of the world: 0.26% for Kazakhstan vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, Kazakhstan has had an average growth rate of +1.46% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Kazakhstan has increased from 16.1M people to 21.2M (31.4% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).

Kazakhstan vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Kazakhstan Madagascar
2100 33,848,663 86,197,674
2099 33,772,741 85,808,382
2098 33,695,479 85,404,097
2097 33,615,447 84,987,607
2096 33,523,978 84,559,113
2095 33,424,720 84,119,392
2094 33,326,027 83,665,834
2093 33,224,553 83,200,140
2092 33,128,053 82,723,075
2091 33,024,570 82,233,465
2090 32,918,505 81,734,626
2089 32,809,364 81,223,857
2088 32,697,677 80,700,261
2087 32,574,802 80,164,903
2086 32,450,913 79,619,760
2085 32,326,215 79,064,003
2084 32,198,072 78,499,094
2083 32,062,485 77,922,946
2082 31,936,199 77,337,305
2081 31,798,193 76,740,524
2080 31,659,824 76,133,028
2079 31,525,030 75,513,518
2078 31,377,560 74,881,435
2077 31,230,620 74,236,865
2076 31,082,855 73,582,256
2075 30,934,158 72,914,884
2074 30,781,840 72,235,202
2073 30,635,989 71,545,378
2072 30,488,022 70,843,401
2071 30,336,588 70,130,366
2070 30,183,464 69,409,326
2069 30,024,249 68,677,859
2068 29,872,612 67,936,195
2067 29,722,383 67,185,066
2066 29,568,138 66,425,210
2065 29,406,227 65,658,016
2064 29,245,499 64,881,253
2063 29,081,885 64,097,223
2062 28,917,277 63,305,402
2061 28,748,398 62,506,578
2060 28,577,830 61,701,267
2059 28,401,552 60,889,495
2058 28,224,769 60,073,702
2057 28,046,842 59,254,008
2056 27,852,110 58,428,653
2055 27,652,544 57,600,579
2054 27,453,980 56,769,869
2053 27,243,894 55,935,411
2052 27,031,990 55,097,962
2051 26,818,727 54,258,057
2050 26,602,802 53,415,029
2049 26,385,294 52,570,680
2048 26,155,898 51,725,320
2047 25,920,222 50,879,659
2046 25,687,222 50,033,785
2045 25,451,058 49,188,703
2044 25,215,227 48,344,009
2043 24,979,701 47,499,657
2042 24,746,212 46,656,643
2041 24,516,106 45,815,621
2040 24,281,719 44,976,152
2039 24,055,361 44,140,155
2038 23,829,916 43,305,683
2037 23,608,263 42,474,372
2036 23,382,815 41,645,556
2035 23,159,205 40,819,415
2034 22,934,543 39,997,842
2033 22,708,727 39,178,430
2032 22,478,234 38,361,932
2031 22,254,688 37,547,484
2030 22,027,730 36,737,238
2029 21,799,495 35,930,925
2028 21,566,108 35,128,136
2027 21,333,660 34,329,429
2026 21,098,089 33,535,391
2025 20,850,907 32,747,552
2024 20,592,571 31,964,956
2023 20,330,104 31,195,932
2022 20,034,609 30,437,261
2021 19,743,603 29,691,083
2020 19,482,117 28,953,556
2019 19,209,555 28,219,554
2018 18,932,727 27,494,926
2017 18,651,931 26,788,375
2016 18,363,600 26,099,952
2015 18,084,169 25,426,702
2014 17,816,285 24,764,348
2013 17,556,502 24,109,290
2012 17,306,106 23,462,438
2011 17,066,002 22,822,300
2010 16,836,810 22,183,340
2009 16,619,846 21,547,280
2008 16,426,525 20,923,840
2007 16,257,214 20,318,583
2006 16,103,716 19,730,909
2005 15,968,117 19,159,707
2004 15,850,159 18,606,608
2003 15,747,380 18,071,854
2002 15,656,677 17,549,913
2001 15,575,550 17,032,939
2000 15,501,103 16,516,338
1999 15,455,874 16,000,506
1998 15,647,785 15,489,364
1997 16,043,251 14,990,814
1996 16,416,027 14,510,711
1995 16,730,536 14,051,275
1994 17,043,771 13,613,850
1993 17,274,487 13,197,345
1992 17,332,625 12,800,870
1991 17,278,600 12,421,412
1990 17,154,054 12,055,639
1989 16,997,013 11,704,998
1988 16,781,168 11,369,462
1987 16,527,715 11,047,291
1986 16,262,702 10,736,857
1985 16,031,090 10,433,142
1984 15,844,621 10,134,550
1983 15,665,551 9,843,044
1982 15,492,595 9,557,671
1981 15,323,082 9,279,011
1980 15,152,949 9,006,032
1979 14,978,696 8,737,581
1978 14,711,497 8,475,864
1977 14,353,265 8,222,240
1976 13,998,738 7,976,831
1975 13,700,843 7,739,336
1974 13,454,570 7,509,726
1973 13,208,121 7,288,048
1972 12,951,798 7,074,398
1971 12,684,813 6,868,868
1970 12,419,057 6,672,003
1969 12,156,212 6,484,716
1968 11,879,182 6,306,493
1967 11,584,428 6,136,486
1966 11,288,989 5,974,279
1965 10,993,183 5,819,116
1964 10,690,309 5,669,863
1963 10,377,466 5,525,185
1962 10,058,928 5,384,150
1961 9,742,085 5,246,158
1960 9,429,981 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kazakhstan increased by 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kazakhstan gained 2,798,209 people (a 15.2% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).

Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd most populous country in 2006 and is 65th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kazakhstan's population will grow by 25.7% to 26,602,802 people with a rank change from 65th to 64th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.8M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.

Population growth rate by year

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Kazakhstan Madagascar
2100 0.22% 0.45%
2099 0.23% 0.47%
2098 0.24% 0.49%
2097 0.27% 0.51%
2096 0.3% 0.52%
2095 0.3% 0.54%
2094 0.31% 0.56%
2093 0.29% 0.58%
2092 0.31% 0.6%
2091 0.32% 0.61%
2090 0.33% 0.63%
2089 0.34% 0.65%
2088 0.38% 0.67%
2087 0.38% 0.68%
2086 0.39% 0.7%
2085 0.4% 0.72%
2084 0.42% 0.74%
2083 0.4% 0.76%
2082 0.43% 0.78%
2081 0.44% 0.8%
2080 0.43% 0.82%
2079 0.47% 0.84%
2078 0.47% 0.87%
2077 0.48% 0.89%
2076 0.48% 0.92%
2075 0.49% 0.94%
2074 0.48% 0.96%
2073 0.49% 0.99%
2072 0.5% 1.02%
2071 0.51% 1.04%
2070 0.53% 1.07%
2069 0.51% 1.09%
2068 0.51% 1.12%
2067 0.52% 1.14%
2066 0.55% 1.17%
2065 0.55% 1.2%
2064 0.56% 1.22%
2063 0.57% 1.25%
2062 0.59% 1.28%
2061 0.6% 1.31%
2060 0.62% 1.33%
2059 0.63% 1.36%
2058 0.63% 1.38%
2057 0.7% 1.41%
2056 0.72% 1.44%
2055 0.72% 1.46%
2054 0.77% 1.49%
2053 0.78% 1.52%
2052 0.8% 1.55%
2051 0.81% 1.58%
2050 0.82% 1.61%
2049 0.88% 1.63%
2048 0.91% 1.66%
2047 0.91% 1.69%
2046 0.93% 1.72%
2045 0.94% 1.75%
2044 0.94% 1.78%
2043 0.94% 1.81%
2042 0.94% 1.84%
2041 0.97% 1.87%
2040 0.94% 1.89%
2039 0.95% 1.93%
2038 0.94% 1.96%
2037 0.96% 1.99%
2036 0.97% 2.02%
2035 0.98% 2.05%
2034 0.99% 2.09%
2033 1.03% 2.13%
2032 1% 2.17%
2031 1.03% 2.21%
2030 1.05% 2.24%
2029 1.08% 2.29%
2028 1.09% 2.33%
2027 1.12% 2.37%
2026 1.19% 2.41%
2025 1.25% 2.45%
2024 1.29% 2.47%
2023 1.47% 2.49%
2022 1.47% 2.51%
2021 1.34% 2.55%
2020 1.42% 2.6%
2019 1.46% 2.64%
2018 1.51% 2.64%
2017 1.57% 2.64%
2016 1.55% 2.65%
2015 1.5% 2.67%
2014 1.48% 2.72%
2013 1.45% 2.76%
2012 1.41% 2.8%
2011 1.36% 2.88%
2010 1.31% 2.95%
2009 1.18% 2.98%
2008 1.04% 2.98%
2007 0.95% 2.98%
2006 0.85% 2.98%
2005 0.74% 2.97%
2004 0.65% 2.96%
2003 0.58% 2.97%
2002 0.52% 3.04%
2001 0.48% 3.13%
2000 0.29% 3.22%
1999 -1.23% 3.3%
1998 -2.46% 3.33%
1997 -2.27% 3.31%
1996 -1.88% 3.27%
1995 -1.84% 3.21%
1994 -1.34% 3.16%
1993 -0.34% 3.1%
1992 0.31% 3.05%
1991 0.73% 3.03%
1990 0.92% 3%
1989 1.29% 2.95%
1988 1.53% 2.92%
1987 1.63% 2.89%
1986 1.44% 2.91%
1985 1.18% 2.95%
1984 1.14% 2.96%
1983 1.12% 2.99%
1982 1.11% 3%
1981 1.12% 3.03%
1980 1.16% 3.07%
1979 1.82% 3.09%
1978 2.5% 3.08%
1977 2.53% 3.08%
1976 2.17% 3.07%
1975 1.83% 3.06%
1974 1.87% 3.04%
1973 1.98% 3.02%
1972 2.1% 2.99%
1971 2.14% 2.95%
1970 2.16% 2.89%
1969 2.33% 2.83%
1968 2.54% 2.77%
1967 2.62% 2.72%
1966 2.69% 2.67%
1965 2.83% 2.63%
1964 3.01% 2.62%
1963 3.17% 2.62%
1962 3.25% 2.63%
1961 3.31% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Kazakhstan grew by 1.29%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.

Live population counters

Kazakhstan Madagascar
Current population
21161809
33750171
Population rank 65/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.26% 0.41%
One net population change
2 minutes
41 seconds
One birth every
1.28 minutes
31.5 seconds
One death every
3.85 minutes
2.24 minutes
Daily growth/decline +719 +2,107
Annual growth/decline +262,467 +769,024
Annual growth/decline rate +1.29% +2.47%
Population growth rate rank 82/197 29/197
One migration net change every
59.7 minutes
3.94 hours
Annual migration change -8,834 -2,227
Net migration rank 130/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 2,089,797 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 36/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.1% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 66/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Kazakhstan
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Kazakhstan Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,834 - -2,227
2024 - -7,368 - -1,795
2023 273,013 -4,822 766,391 -1,487
2022 277,019 45,755 753,931 -1,487
2021 269,026 -9,804 741,416 -1,480
2020 272,458 -8,716 736,607 -1,480
2019 278,788 2,594 735,853 -2,976
2018 278,917 -6,644 719,267 -2,887
2017 268,066 21,248 699,498 -2,784
2016 277,878 9,478 682,801 -2,687
2015 273,523 -2,011 668,977 -2,594
2014 274,406 -10,170 660,837 -2,522
2013 259,239 -3,925 654,230 -2,445
2012 249,987 -4,512 644,255 -2,334
2011 237,883 -3,160 640,577 -2,219
2010 230,479 -6,840 641,543 -1,979
2009 218,036 -7,758 634,008 -1,429
2008 214,169 -37,796 615,580 -1,255
2007 188,486 -26,237 597,772 -1,563
2006 166,480 -21,728 581,489 -2,336
2005 146,619 -20,171 568,143 -4,869
2004 132,286 -22,841 556,319 -13,393
2003 112,137 -16,027 544,903 -18,345
2002 93,564 -8,272 535,518 -18,209
2001 84,279 -7,333 529,656 -13,014
2000 80,699 -8,754 520,860 -4,298
1999 79,536 -61,031 516,976 -1,891
1998 85,735 -488,075 508,408 -1,222
1997 92,778 -481,380 490,905 -986
1996 112,384 -469,331 471,453 -1,161
1995 140,721 -412,775 450,259 -1,670
1994 165,631 -520,028 428,169 -1,905
1993 185,649 -292,682 408,801 -2,063
1992 204,785 -214,015 388,430 -2,216
1991 221,581 -104,271 375,040 -2,330
1990 235,113 -103,336 360,621 -1,777
1989 254,394 -72,096 344,279 -1,848
1988 275,278 -25,892 330,510 -1,883
1987 290,227 -32,724 317,621 -1,896
1986 295,818 -23,297 307,074 -1,914
1985 293,834 -103,115 304,199 -1,947
1984 278,485 -96,266 296,892 -1,965
1983 260,471 -84,566 290,085 -1,979
1982 246,983 -76,976 284,733 -2,093
1981 243,652 -74,624 277,535 -2,864
1980 238,977 -67,731 275,287 -4,005
1979 237,442 -60,198 270,752 -5,126
1978 225,895 131,248 263,684 -5,874
1977 224,284 135,047 255,399 -5,957
1976 221,992 127,735 247,026 -5,655
1975 219,748 26,332 238,774 -5,173
1974 217,668 28,807 230,233 -4,607
1973 215,940 30,467 221,768 -4,037
1972 212,319 53,914 213,138 -3,583
1971 202,450 65,291 204,617 -3,118
1970 191,775 72,000 194,889 -2,658
1969 184,118 77,805 184,562 -2,216
1968 186,254 105,890 175,869 -1,766
1967 191,536 105,830 167,287 -1,383
1966 191,506 101,999 159,483 -964
1965 194,470 103,626 152,362 -550
1964 208,899 98,761 146,894 -204
1963 223,105 94,932 142,666 0
1962 228,177 90,842 139,412 0
1961 228,686 85,981 136,578 0
1960 226,027 83,525 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.7% of the population change in Kazakhstan is from natural causes (a gain of 2,743,094 people) and 1.33% is from migration (a gain of 36,908 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).

As of 2024, 2,089,797 residents or 10.1% of the population were not native-born in Kazakhstan, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Kazakhstan
City Population
Almaty 2.23M
Shymkent 1.19M
Nur-Sultan 1.08M
Karaganda 516K
Taraz 418K
Aktobe 388K
Semey 350K
Pavlodar 333K
Oskemen 333K
Atyrau 295K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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