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Population in Madagascar compared to Monaco: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 32,740,678 in 2025 vs 38,341 people in Monaco in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,936,132 people compared to 38,054 in Monaco.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 892 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
  • The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
  • For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.57% per year vs +0.55% in Monaco.
  • Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.9M (72% growth), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).

Madagascar vs Monaco: population by year and forecast

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Monaco
2100 86,179,580 47,159
2099 85,790,370 46,850
2098 85,386,169 46,588
2097 84,969,767 46,307
2096 84,541,363 46,034
2095 84,101,733 45,749
2094 83,648,271 45,454
2093 83,182,675 45,174
2092 82,705,710 44,921
2091 82,216,203 44,639
2090 81,717,468 44,364
2089 81,206,806 44,111
2088 80,683,320 43,839
2087 80,148,075 43,544
2086 79,603,046 43,258
2085 79,047,406 42,998
2084 78,482,616 42,715
2083 77,906,589 42,439
2082 77,321,070 42,185
2081 76,724,415 41,924
2080 76,117,046 41,662
2079 75,497,666 41,407
2078 74,865,716 41,160
2077 74,221,281 40,889
2076 73,566,810 40,619
2075 72,899,578 40,388
2074 72,220,039 40,162
2073 71,530,359 39,930
2072 70,828,530 39,721
2071 70,115,645 39,508
2070 69,394,756 39,293
2069 68,663,443 39,079
2068 67,921,934 38,878
2067 67,170,963 38,695
2066 66,411,266 38,526
2065 65,644,233 38,353
2064 64,867,634 38,191
2063 64,083,768 38,003
2062 63,292,113 37,868
2061 62,493,456 37,732
2060 61,688,314 37,616
2059 60,876,714 37,467
2058 60,061,091 37,360
2057 59,241,569 37,230
2056 58,416,388 37,112
2055 57,588,488 37,040
2054 56,757,952 36,927
2053 55,923,669 36,835
2052 55,086,396 36,743
2051 54,246,667 36,659
2050 53,403,817 36,578
2049 52,559,645 36,507
2048 51,714,462 36,457
2047 50,868,979 36,412
2046 50,023,282 36,390
2045 49,178,377 36,381
2044 48,333,861 36,380
2043 47,489,686 36,397
2042 46,646,849 36,405
2041 45,806,003 36,460
2040 44,966,710 36,518
2039 44,130,890 36,548
2038 43,296,592 36,592
2037 42,465,456 36,652
2036 41,636,814 36,719
2035 40,810,847 36,792
2034 39,989,445 36,863
2033 39,170,206 36,942
2032 38,353,879 37,042
2031 37,539,603 37,164
2030 36,729,526 37,287
2029 35,923,382 37,444
2028 35,120,762 37,618
2027 34,322,223 37,834
2026 33,528,352 38,054
2025 32,740,678 38,341
2024 31,964,956 38,631
2023 31,195,932 38,956
2022 30,437,261 38,931
2021 29,691,083 38,527
2020 28,953,556 38,050
2019 28,219,554 38,109
2018 27,494,926 38,154
2017 26,788,375 37,678
2016 26,099,952 37,276
2015 25,426,702 36,757
2014 24,764,348 36,128
2013 24,109,290 35,447
2012 23,462,438 34,711
2011 22,822,300 33,946
2010 22,183,340 33,163
2009 21,547,280 32,364
2008 20,923,840 31,836
2007 20,318,583 31,837
2006 19,730,909 32,057
2005 19,159,707 32,210
2004 18,606,608 32,307
2003 18,071,854 32,374
2002 17,549,913 32,422
2001 17,032,939 32,447
2000 16,516,338 32,455
1999 16,000,506 32,410
1998 15,489,364 32,267
1997 14,990,814 32,063
1996 14,510,711 31,837
1995 14,051,275 31,609
1994 13,613,850 31,375
1993 13,197,345 31,136
1992 12,800,870 30,887
1991 12,421,412 30,625
1990 12,055,639 30,358
1989 11,704,998 30,084
1988 11,369,462 29,781
1987 11,047,291 29,446
1986 10,736,857 29,093
1985 10,433,142 28,731
1984 10,134,550 28,356
1983 9,843,044 27,960
1982 9,557,671 27,561
1981 9,279,011 27,293
1980 9,006,032 27,122
1979 8,737,581 26,892
1978 8,475,864 26,605
1977 8,222,240 26,273
1976 7,976,831 25,895
1975 7,739,336 25,500
1974 7,509,726 25,235
1973 7,288,048 25,072
1972 7,074,398 24,862
1971 6,868,868 24,576
1970 6,672,003 24,229
1969 6,484,716 23,831
1968 6,306,493 23,437
1967 6,136,486 23,230
1966 5,974,279 23,131
1965 5,819,116 22,941
1964 5,669,863 22,686
1963 5,525,185 22,385
1962 5,384,150 22,078
1961 5,246,158 21,901
1960 5,111,029 21,808

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/monaco | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth), while Monaco's population increased by 778 people (a 2.09% growth).

Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,578 people and will still be ranked 191st.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people compared to the peak of 47.2K people in 2100 for Monaco.

Population growth rate by year

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Madagascar Monaco
2100 0.45% 0.66%
2099 0.47% 0.56%
2098 0.49% 0.61%
2097 0.51% 0.59%
2096 0.52% 0.62%
2095 0.54% 0.65%
2094 0.56% 0.62%
2093 0.58% 0.56%
2092 0.6% 0.63%
2091 0.61% 0.62%
2090 0.63% 0.57%
2089 0.65% 0.62%
2088 0.67% 0.68%
2087 0.68% 0.66%
2086 0.7% 0.6%
2085 0.72% 0.66%
2084 0.74% 0.65%
2083 0.76% 0.6%
2082 0.78% 0.62%
2081 0.8% 0.63%
2080 0.82% 0.62%
2079 0.84% 0.6%
2078 0.87% 0.66%
2077 0.89% 0.66%
2076 0.92% 0.57%
2075 0.94% 0.56%
2074 0.96% 0.58%
2073 0.99% 0.52%
2072 1.02% 0.54%
2071 1.04% 0.55%
2070 1.07% 0.55%
2069 1.09% 0.52%
2068 1.12% 0.47%
2067 1.14% 0.44%
2066 1.17% 0.45%
2065 1.2% 0.43%
2064 1.22% 0.5%
2063 1.25% 0.36%
2062 1.28% 0.36%
2061 1.31% 0.31%
2060 1.33% 0.4%
2059 1.36% 0.29%
2058 1.38% 0.35%
2057 1.41% 0.32%
2056 1.44% 0.19%
2055 1.46% 0.31%
2054 1.49% 0.25%
2053 1.52% 0.25%
2052 1.55% 0.23%
2051 1.58% 0.22%
2050 1.61% 0.19%
2049 1.63% 0.14%
2048 1.66% 0.12%
2047 1.69% 0.06%
2046 1.72% 0.02%
2045 1.75% 0.003%
2044 1.78% -0.05%
2043 1.81% -0.02%
2042 1.84% -0.15%
2041 1.87% -0.16%
2040 1.89% -0.08%
2039 1.93% -0.12%
2038 1.96% -0.16%
2037 1.99% -0.18%
2036 2.02% -0.2%
2035 2.05% -0.19%
2034 2.09% -0.21%
2033 2.13% -0.27%
2032 2.17% -0.33%
2031 2.21% -0.33%
2030 2.24% -0.42%
2029 2.29% -0.46%
2028 2.33% -0.57%
2027 2.37% -0.58%
2026 2.41% -0.75%
2025 2.43% -0.75%
2024 2.47% -0.83%
2023 2.49% 0.06%
2022 2.51% 1.05%
2021 2.55% 1.25%
2020 2.6% -0.15%
2019 2.64% -0.12%
2018 2.64% 1.26%
2017 2.64% 1.08%
2016 2.65% 1.41%
2015 2.67% 1.74%
2014 2.72% 1.92%
2013 2.76% 2.12%
2012 2.8% 2.25%
2011 2.88% 2.36%
2010 2.95% 2.47%
2009 2.98% 1.66%
2008 2.98% -0.003%
2007 2.98% -0.69%
2006 2.98% -0.48%
2005 2.97% -0.3%
2004 2.96% -0.21%
2003 2.97% -0.15%
2002 3.04% -0.08%
2001 3.13% -0.02%
2000 3.22% 0.14%
1999 3.3% 0.44%
1998 3.33% 0.64%
1997 3.31% 0.71%
1996 3.27% 0.72%
1995 3.21% 0.75%
1994 3.16% 0.77%
1993 3.1% 0.81%
1992 3.05% 0.86%
1991 3.03% 0.88%
1990 3% 0.91%
1989 2.95% 1.02%
1988 2.92% 1.14%
1987 2.89% 1.21%
1986 2.91% 1.26%
1985 2.95% 1.32%
1984 2.96% 1.42%
1983 2.99% 1.45%
1982 3% 0.98%
1981 3.03% 0.63%
1980 3.07% 0.86%
1979 3.09% 1.08%
1978 3.08% 1.26%
1977 3.08% 1.46%
1976 3.07% 1.55%
1975 3.06% 1.05%
1974 3.04% 0.65%
1973 3.02% 0.84%
1972 2.99% 1.16%
1971 2.95% 1.43%
1970 2.89% 1.67%
1969 2.83% 1.68%
1968 2.77% 0.89%
1967 2.72% 0.43%
1966 2.67% 0.83%
1965 2.63% 1.12%
1964 2.62% 1.34%
1963 2.62% 1.39%
1962 2.63% 0.81%
1961 2.64% 0.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/monaco | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.43%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.75%.

Live population counters

Madagascar Monaco
Current population
33936132
38054
Population rank 49/197 191/197
Percent of world population 0.41% 0.0005%
One net population change
40.8 seconds
1.26 days
One birth every
31.1 seconds
23.7 hours
One death every
2.2 minutes
11.3 hours
Daily growth/decline +2,125 -1
Annual growth/decline +775,722 -290
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% -0.75%
Population growth rate rank 28/197 191/197
One migration net change every
3.94 hours
3.66 days
Annual migration change -2,227 +100
Net migration rank 100/196 73/196
Foreign-born residents 38,625 27,106
Foreign-born residents rank 158/195 167/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 70.2%
Foreign-born share rank 193/195 3/195

Natural population change vs migration

Madagascar
Natural

Migration
Monaco
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Madagascar Monaco
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,227 - 100
2024 774,926 -1,795 -409 110
2023 766,391 -1,487 -449 88
2022 753,931 -1,487 -576 995
2021 741,416 -1,480 -605 999
2020 736,607 -1,480 -445 999
2019 735,853 -2,976 -473 -198
2018 719,267 -2,887 -423 999
2017 699,498 -2,784 -417 798
2016 682,801 -2,687 -376 798
2015 668,977 -2,594 -327 939
2014 660,837 -2,522 -266 916
2013 654,230 -2,445 -216 926
2012 644,255 -2,334 -144 906
2011 640,577 -2,219 -91 866
2010 641,543 -1,979 -18 808
2009 634,008 -1,429 23 785
2008 615,580 -1,255 40 206
2007 597,772 -1,563 24 -274
2006 581,489 -2,336 25 -209
2005 568,143 -4,869 26 -147
2004 556,319 -13,393 31 -112
2003 544,903 -18,345 14 -68
2002 535,518 -18,209 26 -60
2001 529,656 -13,014 52 -69
2000 520,860 -4,298 36 -33
1999 516,976 -1,891 25 64
1998 508,408 -1,222 18 173
1997 490,905 -986 6 212
1996 471,453 -1,161 -6 229
1995 450,259 -1,670 -14 246
1994 428,169 -1,905 -22 262
1993 408,801 -2,063 -29 276
1992 388,430 -2,216 -33 293
1991 375,040 -2,330 -35 299
1990 360,621 -1,777 -26 289
1989 344,279 -1,848 -2 285
1988 330,510 -1,883 19 304
1987 317,621 -1,896 30 315
1986 307,074 -1,914 16 340
1985 304,199 -1,947 -5 374
1984 296,892 -1,965 -30 412
1983 290,085 -1,979 -49 456
1982 284,733 -2,093 -59 447
1981 277,535 -2,864 -60 201
1980 275,287 -4,005 -53 256
1979 270,752 -5,126 -47 306
1978 263,684 -5,874 -45 355
1977 255,399 -5,957 -51 407
1976 247,026 -5,655 -57 459
1975 238,774 -5,173 -60 458
1974 230,233 -4,607 -55 198
1973 221,768 -4,037 -48 218
1972 213,138 -3,583 -41 294
1971 204,617 -3,118 -35 358
1970 194,889 -2,658 -30 406
1969 184,562 -2,216 -29 450
1968 175,869 -1,766 -25 388
1967 167,287 -1,383 -22 67
1966 159,483 -964 -15 162
1965 152,362 -550 -12 243
1964 146,894 -204 -9 287
1963 142,666 0 -4 333
1962 139,412 0 5 283
1961 136,578 0 13 52
1960 133,684 0 20 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/monaco | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people). In Monaco 40.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,500 people) and 59.2% is from migration (a gain of 6,527 people).

As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.

Biggest cities by population

Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K
Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.9K
Monte Carlo 15.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/monaco | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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