Skip to content

Population in Madagascar compared to the Netherlands: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 32,740,678 in 2025 vs 18,087,633 people in the Netherlands in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,936,132 people compared to 18,243,998 in the Netherlands.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 1.86 times bigger than the Netherlands'.
  • Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.63% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
  • For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.57% per year vs +0.64% in the Netherlands.
  • Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.9M (72% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.2M (11.6% growth).

Madagascar vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Netherlands
2100 86,179,580 17,329,352
2099 85,790,370 17,362,626
2098 85,386,169 17,395,665
2097 84,969,767 17,429,925
2096 84,541,363 17,465,162
2095 84,101,733 17,502,567
2094 83,648,271 17,540,959
2093 83,182,675 17,580,632
2092 82,705,710 17,619,384
2091 82,216,203 17,658,238
2090 81,717,468 17,700,204
2089 81,206,806 17,739,947
2088 80,683,320 17,779,324
2087 80,148,075 17,815,257
2086 79,603,046 17,854,371
2085 79,047,406 17,890,610
2084 78,482,616 17,926,885
2083 77,906,589 17,963,416
2082 77,321,070 17,998,527
2081 76,724,415 18,032,297
2080 76,117,046 18,062,716
2079 75,497,666 18,093,254
2078 74,865,716 18,121,649
2077 74,221,281 18,150,234
2076 73,566,810 18,175,683
2075 72,899,578 18,196,574
2074 72,220,039 18,214,405
2073 71,530,359 18,232,486
2072 70,828,530 18,249,136
2071 70,115,645 18,264,367
2070 69,394,756 18,279,781
2069 68,663,443 18,295,123
2068 67,921,934 18,310,300
2067 67,170,963 18,325,333
2066 66,411,266 18,343,435
2065 65,644,233 18,364,513
2064 64,867,634 18,386,352
2063 64,083,768 18,409,851
2062 63,292,113 18,433,299
2061 62,493,456 18,460,766
2060 61,688,314 18,488,598
2059 60,876,714 18,517,020
2058 60,061,091 18,545,884
2057 59,241,569 18,576,502
2056 58,416,388 18,606,997
2055 57,588,488 18,634,546
2054 56,757,952 18,660,585
2053 55,923,669 18,686,212
2052 55,086,396 18,709,643
2051 54,246,667 18,736,166
2050 53,403,817 18,757,302
2049 52,559,645 18,777,673
2048 51,714,462 18,795,411
2047 50,868,979 18,812,362
2046 50,023,282 18,823,628
2045 49,178,377 18,834,974
2044 48,333,861 18,844,772
2043 47,489,686 18,850,396
2042 46,646,849 18,853,495
2041 45,806,003 18,852,912
2040 44,966,710 18,847,238
2039 44,130,890 18,837,931
2038 43,296,592 18,823,220
2037 42,465,456 18,804,912
2036 41,636,814 18,779,656
2035 40,810,847 18,751,144
2034 39,989,445 18,718,013
2033 39,170,206 18,676,061
2032 38,353,879 18,630,094
2031 37,539,603 18,577,582
2030 36,729,526 18,517,866
2029 35,923,382 18,449,618
2028 35,120,762 18,372,676
2027 34,322,223 18,289,268
2026 33,528,352 18,196,186
2025 32,740,678 18,087,633
2024 31,964,956 17,993,485
2023 31,195,932 17,877,117
2022 30,437,261 17,700,982
2021 29,691,083 17,533,044
2020 28,953,556 17,441,500
2019 28,219,554 17,344,874
2018 27,494,926 17,231,624
2017 26,788,375 17,131,296
2016 26,099,952 17,030,314
2015 25,426,702 16,939,923
2014 24,764,348 16,865,008
2013 24,109,290 16,804,432
2012 23,462,438 16,754,962
2011 22,822,300 16,693,074
2010 22,183,340 16,615,394
2009 21,547,280 16,530,388
2008 20,923,840 16,445,593
2007 20,318,583 16,381,696
2006 19,730,909 16,346,101
2005 19,159,707 16,319,868
2004 18,606,608 16,281,779
2003 18,071,854 16,225,302
2002 17,549,913 16,148,929
2001 17,032,939 16,046,180
2000 16,516,338 15,925,513
1999 16,000,506 15,812,088
1998 15,489,364 15,707,209
1997 14,990,814 15,610,650
1996 14,510,711 15,530,498
1995 14,051,275 15,459,006
1994 13,613,850 15,382,838
1993 13,197,345 15,290,368
1992 12,800,870 15,184,166
1991 12,421,412 15,069,798
1990 12,055,639 14,951,510
1989 11,704,998 14,848,907
1988 11,369,462 14,760,094
1987 11,047,291 14,665,037
1986 10,736,857 14,572,278
1985 10,433,142 14,491,632
1984 10,134,550 14,424,211
1983 9,843,044 14,367,070
1982 9,557,671 14,312,690
1981 9,279,011 14,247,208
1980 9,006,032 14,149,800
1979 8,737,581 14,038,270
1978 8,475,864 13,941,700
1977 8,222,240 13,856,185
1976 7,976,831 13,774,037
1975 7,739,336 13,666,335
1974 7,509,726 13,545,056
1973 7,288,048 13,439,322
1972 7,074,398 13,328,593
1971 6,868,868 13,194,497
1970 6,672,003 13,038,526
1969 6,484,716 12,877,984
1968 6,306,493 12,729,721
1967 6,136,486 12,598,201
1966 5,974,279 12,456,251
1965 5,819,116 12,294,732
1964 5,669,863 12,127,120
1963 5,525,185 11,965,966
1962 5,384,150 11,805,689
1961 5,246,158 11,638,712
1960 5,111,029 11,486,631

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/netherlands | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth).

Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people compared to the peak of 18.9M people in 2042 for the Netherlands.

Population growth rate by year

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Madagascar Netherlands
2100 0.45% -0.19%
2099 0.47% -0.19%
2098 0.49% -0.2%
2097 0.51% -0.2%
2096 0.52% -0.21%
2095 0.54% -0.22%
2094 0.56% -0.23%
2093 0.58% -0.22%
2092 0.6% -0.22%
2091 0.61% -0.24%
2090 0.63% -0.22%
2089 0.65% -0.22%
2088 0.67% -0.2%
2087 0.68% -0.22%
2086 0.7% -0.2%
2085 0.72% -0.2%
2084 0.74% -0.2%
2083 0.76% -0.2%
2082 0.78% -0.19%
2081 0.8% -0.17%
2080 0.82% -0.17%
2079 0.84% -0.16%
2078 0.87% -0.16%
2077 0.89% -0.14%
2076 0.92% -0.11%
2075 0.94% -0.1%
2074 0.96% -0.1%
2073 0.99% -0.09%
2072 1.02% -0.08%
2071 1.04% -0.08%
2070 1.07% -0.08%
2069 1.09% -0.08%
2068 1.12% -0.08%
2067 1.14% -0.1%
2066 1.17% -0.11%
2065 1.2% -0.12%
2064 1.22% -0.13%
2063 1.25% -0.13%
2062 1.28% -0.15%
2061 1.31% -0.15%
2060 1.33% -0.15%
2059 1.36% -0.16%
2058 1.38% -0.16%
2057 1.41% -0.16%
2056 1.44% -0.15%
2055 1.46% -0.14%
2054 1.49% -0.14%
2053 1.52% -0.13%
2052 1.55% -0.14%
2051 1.58% -0.11%
2050 1.61% -0.11%
2049 1.63% -0.09%
2048 1.66% -0.09%
2047 1.69% -0.06%
2046 1.72% -0.06%
2045 1.75% -0.05%
2044 1.78% -0.03%
2043 1.81% -0.02%
2042 1.84% 0.003%
2041 1.87% 0.03%
2040 1.89% 0.05%
2039 1.93% 0.08%
2038 1.96% 0.1%
2037 1.99% 0.13%
2036 2.02% 0.15%
2035 2.05% 0.18%
2034 2.09% 0.22%
2033 2.13% 0.25%
2032 2.17% 0.28%
2031 2.21% 0.32%
2030 2.24% 0.37%
2029 2.29% 0.42%
2028 2.33% 0.46%
2027 2.37% 0.51%
2026 2.41% 0.6%
2025 2.43% 0.52%
2024 2.47% 0.65%
2023 2.49% 1%
2022 2.51% 0.96%
2021 2.55% 0.52%
2020 2.6% 0.56%
2019 2.64% 0.66%
2018 2.64% 0.59%
2017 2.64% 0.59%
2016 2.65% 0.53%
2015 2.67% 0.44%
2014 2.72% 0.36%
2013 2.76% 0.3%
2012 2.8% 0.37%
2011 2.88% 0.47%
2010 2.95% 0.51%
2009 2.98% 0.52%
2008 2.98% 0.39%
2007 2.98% 0.22%
2006 2.98% 0.16%
2005 2.97% 0.23%
2004 2.96% 0.35%
2003 2.97% 0.47%
2002 3.04% 0.64%
2001 3.13% 0.76%
2000 3.22% 0.72%
1999 3.3% 0.67%
1998 3.33% 0.62%
1997 3.31% 0.52%
1996 3.27% 0.46%
1995 3.21% 0.5%
1994 3.16% 0.6%
1993 3.1% 0.7%
1992 3.05% 0.76%
1991 3.03% 0.79%
1990 3% 0.69%
1989 2.95% 0.6%
1988 2.92% 0.65%
1987 2.89% 0.64%
1986 2.91% 0.56%
1985 2.95% 0.47%
1984 2.96% 0.4%
1983 2.99% 0.38%
1982 3% 0.46%
1981 3.03% 0.69%
1980 3.07% 0.79%
1979 3.09% 0.69%
1978 3.08% 0.62%
1977 3.08% 0.6%
1976 3.07% 0.79%
1975 3.06% 0.9%
1974 3.04% 0.79%
1973 3.02% 0.83%
1972 2.99% 1.02%
1971 2.95% 1.2%
1970 2.89% 1.25%
1969 2.83% 1.16%
1968 2.77% 1.04%
1967 2.72% 1.14%
1966 2.67% 1.31%
1965 2.63% 1.38%
1964 2.62% 1.35%
1963 2.62% 1.36%
1962 2.63% 1.43%
1961 2.64% 1.32%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/netherlands | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.43%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.52%.

Live population counters

Madagascar Netherlands
Current population
33936132
18243998
Population rank 49/197 72/197
Percent of world population 0.41% 0.22%
One net population change
40.8 seconds
5.6 minutes
One birth every
31.1 seconds
3.18 minutes
One death every
2.2 minutes
3.04 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,125 +258
Annual growth/decline +775,722 +94,148
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +0.52%
Population growth rate rank 28/197 127/197
One migration net change every
3.94 hours
5.03 minutes
Annual migration change -2,227 +104,681
Net migration rank 100/196 16/196
Foreign-born residents 38,625 2,956,518
Foreign-born residents rank 158/195 23/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 16.2%
Foreign-born share rank 193/195 40/195

Natural population change vs migration

Madagascar
Natural

Migration
Netherlands
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Madagascar Netherlands
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,227 - 104,681
2024 774,926 -1,795 -7,197 121,628
2023 766,391 -1,487 -5,363 144,558
2022 753,931 -1,487 -1,770 224,472
2021 741,416 -1,480 7,014 106,416
2020 736,607 -1,480 0 67,598
2019 735,853 -2,976 17,345 109,003
2018 719,267 -2,887 15,508 87,197
2017 699,498 -2,784 18,844 86,332
2016 682,801 -2,687 23,843 88,743
2015 668,977 -2,594 23,716 55,585
2014 660,837 -2,522 35,417 36,591
2013 654,230 -2,445 30,248 19,973
2012 644,255 -2,334 35,186 14,861
2011 640,577 -2,219 45,072 31,224
2010 641,543 -1,979 48,184 33,703
2009 634,008 -1,429 51,244 39,832
2008 615,580 -1,255 49,337 32,406
2007 597,772 -1,563 49,145 -304
2006 581,489 -2,336 49,038 -25,401
2005 568,143 -4,869 50,592 -22,496
2004 556,319 -13,393 56,987 -9,230
2003 544,903 -18,345 58,411 7,937
2002 535,518 -18,209 59,751 28,824
2001 529,656 -13,014 62,580 56,096
2000 520,860 -4,298 66,887 59,308
1999 516,976 -1,891 60,086 47,179
1998 508,408 -1,222 61,258 52,058
1997 490,905 -986 56,198 31,302
1996 471,453 -1,161 51,251 21,792
1995 450,259 -1,670 54,106 15,056
1994 428,169 -1,905 61,532 20,193
1993 408,801 -2,063 58,103 44,514
1992 388,430 -2,216 66,811 50,148
1991 375,040 -2,330 69,321 51,670
1990 360,621 -1,777 68,777 53,564
1989 344,279 -1,848 59,396 31,165
1988 330,510 -1,883 61,993 31,026
1987 317,621 -1,896 64,526 39,559
1986 307,074 -1,914 59,746 30,380
1985 304,199 -1,947 55,069 27,356
1984 296,892 -1,965 54,812 12,902
1983 290,085 -1,979 51,722 11,007
1982 284,733 -2,093 54,388 7,644
1981 277,535 -2,864 62,688 17,643
1980 275,287 -4,005 66,504 54,010
1979 270,752 -5,126 63,172 42,772
1978 263,684 -5,874 61,344 26,639
1977 255,399 -5,957 63,739 19,809
1976 247,026 -5,655 63,361 18,774
1975 238,774 -5,173 64,232 68,569
1974 230,233 -4,607 75,853 31,645
1973 221,768 -4,037 84,668 18,705
1972 213,138 -3,583 101,297 17,470
1971 204,617 -3,118 116,112 32,756
1970 194,889 -2,658 129,082 32,438
1969 184,562 -2,216 139,082 21,850
1968 175,869 -1,766 132,389 7,243
1967 167,287 -1,383 138,580 -10,673
1966 159,483 -964 138,265 20,740
1965 152,362 -550 146,308 19,444
1964 146,894 -204 157,653 15,014
1963 142,666 0 154,361 -21
1962 139,412 0 153,474 18,024
1961 136,578 0 159,450 8,258
1960 133,684 0 151,623 -13,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/netherlands | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people). In the Netherlands 7.77% is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people).

As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.

Biggest cities by population

Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K
Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/netherlands | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.