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Population in Belgium compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 2.84 times bigger than Belgium's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).

Belgium vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Madagascar
2100 11,193,616 86,197,674
2099 11,211,908 85,808,382
2098 11,230,002 85,404,097
2097 11,246,180 84,987,607
2096 11,261,636 84,559,113
2095 11,277,513 84,119,392
2094 11,293,934 83,665,834
2093 11,309,421 83,200,140
2092 11,325,500 82,723,075
2091 11,339,887 82,233,465
2090 11,354,304 81,734,626
2089 11,368,748 81,223,857
2088 11,384,019 80,700,261
2087 11,399,441 80,164,903
2086 11,413,731 79,619,760
2085 11,427,305 79,064,003
2084 11,441,192 78,499,094
2083 11,454,476 77,922,946
2082 11,468,827 77,337,305
2081 11,480,917 76,740,524
2080 11,494,860 76,133,028
2079 11,507,804 75,513,518
2078 11,522,057 74,881,435
2077 11,534,819 74,236,865
2076 11,546,262 73,582,256
2075 11,558,154 72,914,884
2074 11,571,164 72,235,202
2073 11,584,391 71,545,378
2072 11,597,605 70,843,401
2071 11,611,079 70,130,366
2070 11,627,079 69,409,326
2069 11,643,296 68,677,859
2068 11,660,663 67,936,195
2067 11,677,909 67,185,066
2066 11,696,417 66,425,210
2065 11,716,114 65,658,016
2064 11,736,957 64,881,253
2063 11,758,738 64,097,223
2062 11,780,812 63,305,402
2061 11,804,421 62,506,578
2060 11,825,799 61,701,267
2059 11,847,336 60,889,495
2058 11,867,449 60,073,702
2057 11,890,466 59,254,008
2056 11,911,901 58,428,653
2055 11,931,594 57,600,579
2054 11,950,146 56,769,869
2053 11,968,395 55,935,411
2052 11,984,694 55,097,962
2051 11,998,099 54,258,057
2050 12,008,766 53,415,029
2049 12,017,817 52,570,680
2048 12,024,879 51,725,320
2047 12,029,815 50,879,659
2046 12,032,975 50,033,785
2045 12,034,718 49,188,703
2044 12,034,116 48,344,009
2043 12,032,908 47,499,657
2042 12,030,714 46,656,643
2041 12,026,814 45,815,621
2040 12,023,124 44,976,152
2039 12,018,547 44,140,155
2038 12,012,586 43,305,683
2037 12,005,650 42,474,372
2036 11,999,298 41,645,556
2035 11,992,761 40,819,415
2034 11,985,730 39,997,842
2033 11,977,334 39,178,430
2032 11,969,302 38,361,932
2031 11,960,910 37,547,484
2030 11,951,381 36,737,238
2029 11,939,712 35,930,925
2028 11,927,038 35,128,136
2027 11,913,457 34,329,429
2026 11,898,731 33,535,391
2025 11,881,020 32,747,552
2024 11,858,610 31,964,956
2023 11,779,946 31,195,932
2022 11,680,210 30,437,261
2021 11,586,195 29,691,083
2020 11,538,604 28,953,556
2019 11,488,980 28,219,554
2018 11,427,054 27,494,926
2017 11,375,158 26,788,375
2016 11,331,422 26,099,952
2015 11,274,196 25,426,702
2014 11,209,057 24,764,348
2013 11,159,407 24,109,290
2012 11,106,932 23,462,438
2011 11,038,264 22,822,300
2010 10,895,586 22,183,340
2009 10,796,493 21,547,280
2008 10,709,973 20,923,840
2007 10,625,700 20,318,583
2006 10,547,958 19,730,909
2005 10,478,617 19,159,707
2004 10,421,137 18,606,608
2003 10,376,133 18,071,854
2002 10,332,785 17,549,913
2001 10,286,570 17,032,939
2000 10,251,250 16,516,338
1999 10,226,419 16,000,506
1998 10,203,008 15,489,364
1997 10,181,245 14,990,814
1996 10,156,637 14,510,711
1995 10,136,811 14,051,275
1994 10,115,603 13,613,850
1993 10,084,475 13,197,345
1992 10,045,158 12,800,870
1991 10,004,486 12,421,412
1990 9,967,379 12,055,639
1989 9,937,697 11,704,998
1988 9,901,664 11,369,462
1987 9,870,234 11,047,291
1986 9,861,823 10,736,857
1985 9,858,308 10,433,142
1984 9,855,372 10,134,550
1983 9,855,520 9,843,044
1982 9,856,303 9,557,671
1981 9,858,982 9,279,011
1980 9,859,242 9,006,032
1979 9,848,382 8,737,581
1978 9,839,534 8,475,864
1977 9,830,358 8,222,240
1976 9,818,227 7,976,831
1975 9,800,700 7,739,336
1974 9,772,419 7,509,726
1973 9,741,720 7,288,048
1972 9,711,115 7,074,398
1971 9,673,162 6,868,868
1970 9,655,549 6,672,003
1969 9,646,032 6,484,716
1968 9,618,756 6,306,493
1967 9,580,991 6,136,486
1966 9,527,807 5,974,279
1965 9,463,667 5,819,116
1964 9,378,113 5,669,863
1963 9,289,770 5,525,185
1962 9,220,578 5,384,150
1961 9,183,948 5,246,158
1960 9,153,489 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Madagascar
2100 -0.16% 0.45%
2099 -0.16% 0.47%
2098 -0.14% 0.49%
2097 -0.14% 0.51%
2096 -0.14% 0.52%
2095 -0.15% 0.54%
2094 -0.14% 0.56%
2093 -0.14% 0.58%
2092 -0.13% 0.6%
2091 -0.13% 0.61%
2090 -0.13% 0.63%
2089 -0.13% 0.65%
2088 -0.14% 0.67%
2087 -0.13% 0.68%
2086 -0.12% 0.7%
2085 -0.12% 0.72%
2084 -0.12% 0.74%
2083 -0.13% 0.76%
2082 -0.11% 0.78%
2081 -0.12% 0.8%
2080 -0.11% 0.82%
2079 -0.12% 0.84%
2078 -0.11% 0.87%
2077 -0.1% 0.89%
2076 -0.1% 0.92%
2075 -0.11% 0.94%
2074 -0.11% 0.96%
2073 -0.11% 0.99%
2072 -0.12% 1.02%
2071 -0.14% 1.04%
2070 -0.14% 1.07%
2069 -0.15% 1.09%
2068 -0.15% 1.12%
2067 -0.16% 1.14%
2066 -0.17% 1.17%
2065 -0.18% 1.2%
2064 -0.19% 1.22%
2063 -0.19% 1.25%
2062 -0.2% 1.28%
2061 -0.18% 1.31%
2060 -0.18% 1.33%
2059 -0.17% 1.36%
2058 -0.19% 1.38%
2057 -0.18% 1.41%
2056 -0.17% 1.44%
2055 -0.16% 1.46%
2054 -0.15% 1.49%
2053 -0.14% 1.52%
2052 -0.11% 1.55%
2051 -0.09% 1.58%
2050 -0.08% 1.61%
2049 -0.06% 1.63%
2048 -0.04% 1.66%
2047 -0.03% 1.69%
2046 -0.01% 1.72%
2045 0.005% 1.75%
2044 0.01% 1.78%
2043 0.02% 1.81%
2042 0.03% 1.84%
2041 0.03% 1.87%
2040 0.04% 1.89%
2039 0.05% 1.93%
2038 0.06% 1.96%
2037 0.05% 1.99%
2036 0.05% 2.02%
2035 0.06% 2.05%
2034 0.07% 2.09%
2033 0.07% 2.13%
2032 0.07% 2.17%
2031 0.08% 2.21%
2030 0.1% 2.24%
2029 0.11% 2.29%
2028 0.11% 2.33%
2027 0.12% 2.37%
2026 0.15% 2.41%
2025 0.19% 2.45%
2024 0.67% 2.47%
2023 0.85% 2.49%
2022 0.81% 2.51%
2021 0.41% 2.55%
2020 0.43% 2.6%
2019 0.54% 2.64%
2018 0.46% 2.64%
2017 0.39% 2.64%
2016 0.51% 2.65%
2015 0.58% 2.67%
2014 0.44% 2.72%
2013 0.47% 2.76%
2012 0.62% 2.8%
2011 1.31% 2.88%
2010 0.92% 2.95%
2009 0.81% 2.98%
2008 0.79% 2.98%
2007 0.74% 2.98%
2006 0.66% 2.98%
2005 0.55% 2.97%
2004 0.43% 2.96%
2003 0.42% 2.97%
2002 0.45% 3.04%
2001 0.34% 3.13%
2000 0.24% 3.22%
1999 0.23% 3.3%
1998 0.21% 3.33%
1997 0.24% 3.31%
1996 0.2% 3.27%
1995 0.21% 3.21%
1994 0.31% 3.16%
1993 0.39% 3.1%
1992 0.41% 3.05%
1991 0.37% 3.03%
1990 0.3% 3%
1989 0.36% 2.95%
1988 0.32% 2.92%
1987 0.09% 2.89%
1986 0.04% 2.91%
1985 0.03% 2.95%
1984 -0.002% 2.96%
1983 -0.008% 2.99%
1982 -0.03% 3%
1981 -0.003% 3.03%
1980 0.11% 3.07%
1979 0.09% 3.09%
1978 0.09% 3.08%
1977 0.12% 3.08%
1976 0.18% 3.07%
1975 0.29% 3.06%
1974 0.32% 3.04%
1973 0.32% 3.02%
1972 0.39% 2.99%
1971 0.18% 2.95%
1970 0.1% 2.89%
1969 0.28% 2.83%
1968 0.39% 2.77%
1967 0.56% 2.72%
1966 0.68% 2.67%
1965 0.91% 2.63%
1964 0.95% 2.62%
1963 0.75% 2.62%
1962 0.4% 2.63%
1961 0.33% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.

Live population counters

Belgium Madagascar
Current population
11902714
33750171
Population rank 83/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.41%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
41 seconds
One birth every
4.75 minutes
31.5 seconds
One death every
4.75 minutes
2.24 minutes
Daily growth/decline +216 +2,107
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +769,024
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +2.47%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 29/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
3.94 hours
Annual migration change +31,989 -2,227
Net migration rank 28/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -2,227
2024 - 36,243 - -1,795
2023 0 41,679 766,391 -1,487
2022 -2,336 118,615 753,931 -1,487
2021 5,793 24,017 741,416 -1,480
2020 -12,692 43,777 736,607 -1,480
2019 8,042 58,469 735,853 -2,976
2018 7,999 50,604 719,267 -2,887
2017 10,238 37,981 699,498 -2,784
2016 14,731 28,090 682,801 -2,687
2015 11,274 63,536 668,977 -2,594
2014 21,297 37,472 660,837 -2,522
2013 16,739 28,066 654,230 -2,445
2012 18,882 45,001 644,255 -2,334
2011 25,388 52,464 640,577 -2,219
2010 23,970 105,232 641,543 -1,979
2009 23,752 97,175 634,008 -1,429
2008 22,491 66,470 615,580 -1,255
2007 23,376 59,911 597,772 -1,563
2006 21,096 53,574 581,489 -2,336
2005 15,718 50,576 568,143 -4,869
2004 16,673 35,143 556,319 -13,393
2003 7,263 34,472 544,903 -18,345
2002 7,233 39,404 535,518 -18,209
2001 11,315 34,924 529,656 -13,014
2000 12,302 13,952 520,860 -4,298
1999 9,203 16,849 516,976 -1,891
1998 9,183 12,517 508,408 -1,222
1997 12,218 10,262 490,905 -986
1996 12,188 15,684 471,453 -1,161
1995 11,150 1,937 450,259 -1,670
1994 12,139 17,636 428,169 -1,905
1993 14,118 18,542 408,801 -2,063
1992 20,090 25,941 388,430 -2,216
1991 22,010 27,038 375,040 -2,330
1990 19,935 8,299 360,621 -1,777
1989 13,912 7,301 344,279 -1,848
1988 14,853 3,929 330,510 -1,883
1987 11,844 3,525 317,621 -1,896
1986 5,917 2,964 307,074 -1,914
1985 2,958 2,165 304,199 -1,947
1984 4,927 1,697 296,892 -1,965
1983 2,956 1,252 290,085 -1,979
1982 7,885 1,100 284,733 -2,093
1981 11,831 2,826 277,535 -2,864
1980 10,845 11,482 275,287 -4,005
1979 11,818 11,277 270,752 -5,126
1978 7,872 10,828 263,684 -5,874
1977 8,847 10,460 255,399 -5,957
1976 1,964 10,360 247,026 -5,655
1975 0 9,652 238,774 -5,173
1974 7,818 8,924 230,233 -4,607
1973 11,690 8,684 221,768 -4,037
1972 18,451 8,384 213,138 -3,583
1971 21,281 7,992 204,617 -3,118
1970 23,173 19,393 194,889 -2,658
1969 21,221 20,072 184,562 -2,216
1968 20,199 19,809 175,869 -1,766
1967 31,618 19,492 167,287 -1,383
1966 36,206 18,985 159,483 -964
1965 39,748 18,243 152,362 -550
1964 51,580 17,687 146,894 -204
1963 41,804 16,355 142,666 0
1962 42,414 14,829 139,412 0
1961 52,349 10,566 136,578 0
1960 40,275 9,893 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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