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Population in Mauritania compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mauritania was 5,169,395 in 2024 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritania's population is 5,505,206 people compared to 936 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Mauritania's population is 5,882 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Mauritania is ranked the 122nd most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for Mauritania vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Mauritania has had an average growth rate of +3% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mauritania has increased from 3.01M people to 5.51M (82.7% growth), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 936 (0.43% growth).

Mauritania vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Vatican
2100 17,309,980 2,521
2099 17,202,690 2,506
2098 17,090,030 2,497
2097 16,975,270 2,482
2096 16,857,252 2,469
2095 16,739,240 2,452
2094 16,617,272 2,435
2093 16,492,589 2,421
2092 16,366,098 2,400
2091 16,235,771 2,384
2090 16,103,700 2,359
2089 15,969,059 2,337
2088 15,831,339 2,319
2087 15,690,143 2,291
2086 15,547,605 2,269
2085 15,403,967 2,248
2084 15,257,740 2,217
2083 15,108,271 2,183
2082 14,958,279 2,159
2081 14,805,332 2,129
2080 14,651,508 2,105
2079 14,496,397 2,089
2078 14,337,117 2,068
2077 14,175,812 2,050
2076 14,013,255 2,025
2075 13,849,027 2,001
2074 13,684,146 1,970
2073 13,517,681 1,944
2072 13,349,376 1,912
2071 13,178,237 1,866
2070 13,007,812 1,829
2069 12,835,311 1,795
2068 12,662,862 1,777
2067 12,487,379 1,755
2066 12,311,503 1,729
2065 12,136,616 1,701
2064 11,958,955 1,679
2063 11,783,144 1,651
2062 11,606,044 1,623
2061 11,428,738 1,595
2060 11,251,427 1,556
2059 11,072,236 1,530
2058 10,892,076 1,512
2057 10,713,858 1,493
2056 10,536,935 1,469
2055 10,358,532 1,441
2054 10,179,658 1,419
2053 9,999,712 1,382
2052 9,819,098 1,358
2051 9,639,209 1,335
2050 9,461,249 1,311
2049 9,283,353 1,283
2048 9,104,299 1,256
2047 8,926,851 1,237
2046 8,748,845 1,215
2045 8,572,397 1,192
2044 8,397,189 1,174
2043 8,222,194 1,152
2042 8,048,139 1,135
2041 7,876,803 1,105
2040 7,706,696 1,070
2039 7,537,689 1,033
2038 7,369,184 1,001
2037 7,202,472 996
2036 7,036,729 1,001
2035 6,871,981 988
2034 6,708,364 988
2033 6,546,168 974
2032 6,385,827 964
2031 6,227,564 977
2030 6,070,865 979
2029 5,916,516 985
2028 5,764,060 983
2027 5,613,919 946
2026 5,464,898 933
2025 5,317,228 927
2024 5,169,395 910
2023 5,022,441 927
2022 4,875,637 951
2021 4,734,874 972
2020 4,600,131 987
2019 4,467,708 1,000
2018 4,337,685 -
2017 4,210,600 1,000
2016 4,086,657 -
2015 3,965,959 1,000
2014 3,848,514 842
2013 3,734,318 839
2012 3,619,034 836
2011 3,502,811 832
2010 3,390,965 829
2009 3,284,448 826
2008 3,183,269 824
2007 3,093,059 821
2006 3,013,660 932
2005 2,939,059 921
2004 2,868,664 921
2003 2,802,046 911
2002 2,738,655 900
2001 2,678,760 890
2000 2,613,441 880
1999 2,541,698 -
1998 2,474,651 -
1997 2,411,306 -
1996 2,358,188 -
1995 2,312,017 -
1994 2,249,454 -
1993 2,174,328 -
1992 2,088,135 -
1991 2,009,738 -
1990 1,951,878 -
1989 1,903,048 -
1988 1,855,859 -
1987 1,803,014 -
1986 1,751,835 -
1985 1,702,107 -
1984 1,653,693 -
1983 1,606,746 -
1982 1,561,176 -
1981 1,516,877 -
1980 1,474,043 -
1979 1,432,758 -
1978 1,392,713 -
1977 1,353,768 -
1976 1,315,336 -
1975 1,277,330 -
1974 1,240,188 -
1973 1,203,838 -
1972 1,168,355 -
1971 1,133,702 -
1970 1,099,806 -
1969 1,066,754 -
1968 1,034,739 -
1967 1,003,843 -
1966 974,157 -
1965 945,838 -
1964 918,955 -
1963 893,423 -
1962 869,184 -
1961 846,167 -
1960 824,298 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritania increased by 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritania gained 1,418,549 people (a 34.7% growth), while the Vatican's population decreased by 64 people (a 6.4% decline).

Mauritania was ranked 132nd most populous country in 2006 and is 122nd in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritania's population will grow by 71.9% to 9,461,249 people with a rank change from 122nd to 102nd. The population of the Vatican will increase by 40.1% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

Mauritania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 17.3M people compared to the peak of 2.52K people in 2100 for the Vatican.

Population growth rate by year

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mauritania Vatican
2100 0.62% 0.59%
2099 0.66% 0.37%
2098 0.68% 0.6%
2097 0.7% 0.53%
2096 0.7% 0.68%
2095 0.73% 0.69%
2094 0.76% 0.61%
2093 0.77% 0.85%
2092 0.8% 0.7%
2091 0.82% 1.02%
2090 0.84% 0.95%
2089 0.87% 0.8%
2088 0.9% 1.21%
2087 0.92% 0.98%
2086 0.93% 0.91%
2085 0.96% 1.42%
2084 0.99% 1.53%
2083 1% 1.12%
2082 1.03% 1.39%
2081 1.05% 1.15%
2080 1.07% 0.8%
2079 1.11% 0.99%
2078 1.14% 0.9%
2077 1.16% 1.19%
2076 1.19% 1.2%
2075 1.2% 1.6%
2074 1.23% 1.34%
2073 1.26% 1.65%
2072 1.3% 2.49%
2071 1.31% 2.03%
2070 1.34% 1.86%
2069 1.36% 1.04%
2068 1.41% 1.27%
2067 1.43% 1.5%
2066 1.44% 1.64%
2065 1.49% 1.33%
2064 1.49% 1.69%
2063 1.53% 1.71%
2062 1.55% 1.74%
2061 1.58% 2.5%
2060 1.62% 1.7%
2059 1.65% 1.23%
2058 1.66% 1.24%
2057 1.68% 1.64%
2056 1.72% 1.93%
2055 1.76% 1.57%
2054 1.8% 2.68%
2053 1.84% 1.78%
2052 1.87% 1.67%
2051 1.88% 1.84%
2050 1.92% 2.17%
2049 1.97% 2.22%
2048 1.99% 1.5%
2047 2.03% 1.83%
2046 2.06% 1.87%
2045 2.09% 1.58%
2044 2.13% 1.93%
2043 2.16% 1.47%
2042 2.18% 2.68%
2041 2.21% 3.29%
2040 2.24% 3.59%
2039 2.29% 3.15%
2038 2.31% 0.56%
2037 2.36% -0.56%
2036 2.4% 1.31%
2035 2.44% 0%
2034 2.48% 1.52%
2033 2.51% 0.96%
2032 2.54% -1.33%
2031 2.58% -0.19%
2030 2.61% -0.56%
2029 2.64% 0.19%
2028 2.67% 3.92%
2027 2.73% 1.39%
2026 2.78% 0.6%
2025 2.86% 1.83%
2024 2.93% -1.8%
2023 3.01% -2.53%
2022 2.97% -2.1%
2021 2.93% -1.5%
2020 2.96% -1.3%
2019 3% 0%
2018 3.02% 0%
2017 3.03% 0%
2016 3.04% 0%
2015 3.05% 18.8%
2014 3.06% 0.36%
2013 3.19% 0.36%
2012 3.32% 0.48%
2011 3.3% 0.36%
2010 3.24% 0.36%
2009 3.18% 0.24%
2008 2.92% 0.37%
2007 2.63% -11.9%
2006 2.54% 1.19%
2005 2.45% 0%
2004 2.38% 1.1%
2003 2.31% 1.22%
2002 2.24% 1.12%
2001 2.5% 1.14%
2000 2.82% -
1999 2.71% -
1998 2.63% -
1997 2.25% -
1996 2% -
1995 2.78% -
1994 3.46% -
1993 4.13% -
1992 3.9% -
1991 2.96% -
1990 2.57% -
1989 2.54% -
1988 2.93% -
1987 2.92% -
1986 2.92% -
1985 2.93% -
1984 2.92% -
1983 2.92% -
1982 2.92% -
1981 2.91% -
1980 2.88% -
1979 2.88% -
1978 2.88% -
1977 2.92% -
1976 2.98% -
1975 2.99% -
1974 3.02% -
1973 3.04% -
1972 3.06% -
1971 3.08% -
1970 3.1% -
1969 3.09% -
1968 3.08% -
1967 3.05% -
1966 2.99% -
1965 2.93% -
1964 2.86% -
1963 2.79% -
1962 2.72% -
1961 2.65% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/vatican | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mauritania grew by 2.93%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Mauritania Vatican
Current population
5505206
936
Population rank 122/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.00001%
One net population change
3.58 minutes
1 month
One birth every
3.04 minutes
n/a
One death every
19 minutes
n/a
Daily growth/decline +403 +0
Annual growth/decline +146,954 +0
Annual growth/decline rate +2.93% +0%
Population growth rate rank 17/197 163/197
One migration net change every
1.74 hours
n/a
Annual migration change -5,044 n/a
Net migration rank 115/196
Foreign-born residents 195,937 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 113/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.8% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 107/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mauritania
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mauritania Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,044 - -
2024 - -2,185 - -
2023 145,164 2,999 - -
2022 142,451 2,999 - -
2021 137,557 -1,483 - -
2020 134,899 -1,483 - -
2019 134,460 -3,019 - -
2018 131,584 -2,987 - -
2017 128,562 -3,001 - -
2016 125,342 -3,008 - -
2015 122,092 -3,019 - -
2014 118,792 -2,980 - -
2013 115,558 -2,987 - -
2012 113,489 4,515 - -
2011 111,165 3,272 - -
2010 108,121 1,128 - -
2009 105,273 -1,481 - -
2008 102,432 -3,860 - -
2007 98,895 -17,048 - -
2006 94,991 -18,033 - -
2005 90,940 -18,693 - -
2004 87,578 -19,042 - -
2003 83,804 -19,104 - -
2002 80,993 -18,903 - -
2001 78,769 -21,067 - -
2000 75,929 -2,997 - -
1999 73,554 -2,999 - -
1998 72,045 -8,504 - -
1997 71,327 -8,187 - -
1996 71,939 -28,840 - -
1995 72,244 -22,997 - -
1994 70,570 5,304 - -
1993 68,167 6,217 - -
1992 63,501 34,505 - -
1991 61,782 -2,997 - -
1990 59,934 -3,000 - -
1989 58,666 -17,941 - -
1988 56,654 -2,997 - -
1987 55,037 -2,998 - -
1986 53,313 -2,998 - -
1985 52,125 -2,998 - -
1984 50,705 -2,998 - -
1983 49,187 -2,998 - -
1982 47,947 -2,998 - -
1981 46,641 -2,998 - -
1980 45,026 -2,997 - -
1979 43,537 -2,997 - -
1978 42,539 -2,998 - -
1977 41,352 -2,999 - -
1976 40,149 -1,645 - -
1975 38,975 -1,472 - -
1974 38,106 -1,321 - -
1973 37,122 -1,201 - -
1972 36,184 -1,139 - -
1971 35,279 -1,014 - -
1970 34,382 -855 - -
1969 33,252 -688 - -
1968 32,029 -565 - -
1967 30,853 -514 - -
1966 29,502 -466 - -
1965 28,028 -434 - -
1964 26,565 -390 - -
1963 25,250 -362 - -
1962 23,927 -342 - -
1961 22,781 -332 - -
1960 21,604 -318 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Mauritania
City Population
Nouakchott 1.45M
Rosso 61.2K
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Mauritania and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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