The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 10,576,502 people in Papua New Guinea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,530,646 people compared to 10,949,849 in Papua New Guinea.
Population statistics:
- Madagascar's population is 3.06 times bigger than Papua New Guinea's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Papua New Guinea is the 89th.
- The countries together account for 0.54% of the world: 0.4% for Madagascar vs 0.13% for Papua New Guinea.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +2.23% in Papua New Guinea.
- Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.5M (69.9% growth), while Papua New Guinea has grown from 6.75M to 10.9M (62.3% growth).
- Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 85.3M people compared to the peak of 18.6M people in 2100 for Papua New Guinea.
Madagascar vs Papua New Guinea: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33530646
|
10949849
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 89/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.4% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
2.81 minutes
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
2.06 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
7.76 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.88 hours
|
12.4 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -1,795 | -707 |
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +512 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +186,867 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +1.8% |
| Population growth rate rank | 29/197 | 59/197 |
Madagascar and Papua New Guinea: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 1,995,110 | - | - |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 2,046,127 | 2.64% | 2.56% |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 2,093,919 | 2.63% | 2.34% |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 2,141,376 | 2.62% | 2.27% |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 2,188,325 | 2.62% | 2.19% |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 2,235,820 | 2.63% | 2.17% |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 2,285,774 | 2.67% | 2.23% |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 2,337,532 | 2.72% | 2.26% |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 2,390,803 | 2.77% | 2.28% |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 2,446,927 | 2.83% | 2.35% |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 2,505,628 | 2.89% | 2.4% |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 2,566,421 | 2.95% | 2.43% |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 2,628,432 | 2.99% | 2.42% |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 2,690,629 | 3.02% | 2.37% |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 2,752,671 | 3.04% | 2.31% |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 2,814,820 | 3.06% | 2.26% |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 2,877,327 | 3.07% | 2.22% |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 2,940,327 | 3.08% | 2.19% |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 3,003,714 | 3.08% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 3,067,341 | 3.09% | 2.12% |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 3,131,512 | 3.07% | 2.09% |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 3,197,019 | 3.03% | 2.09% |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 3,264,291 | 3% | 2.1% |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 3,333,633 | 2.99% | 2.12% |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 3,405,198 | 2.96% | 2.15% |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 3,478,936 | 2.95% | 2.17% |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 3,554,793 | 2.91% | 2.18% |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 3,632,543 | 2.89% | 2.19% |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 3,711,880 | 2.92% | 2.18% |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 3,796,078 | 2.95% | 2.27% |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 3,896,481 | 3% | 2.64% |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 4,021,837 | 3.03% | 3.22% |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 4,166,699 | 3.05% | 3.6% |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 4,320,872 | 3.1% | 3.7% |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 4,480,208 | 3.16% | 3.69% |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 4,644,278 | 3.21% | 3.66% |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 4,813,361 | 3.27% | 3.64% |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 4,987,883 | 3.31% | 3.63% |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 5,166,390 | 3.33% | 3.58% |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 5,349,333 | 3.3% | 3.54% |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 5,537,064 | 3.22% | 3.51% |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 5,728,435 | 3.13% | 3.46% |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 5,924,003 | 3.04% | 3.41% |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 6,123,997 | 2.97% | 3.38% |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 6,328,041 | 2.96% | 3.33% |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 6,535,905 | 2.97% | 3.28% |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 6,747,720 | 2.98% | 3.24% |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 6,963,345 | 2.98% | 3.2% |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 7,183,002 | 2.98% | 3.15% |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 7,406,438 | 2.98% | 3.11% |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 7,633,523 | 2.95% | 3.07% |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 7,859,346 | 2.88% | 2.96% |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 8,081,390 | 2.8% | 2.83% |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 8,302,698 | 2.76% | 2.74% |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 8,523,441 | 2.72% | 2.66% |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 8,743,246 | 2.67% | 2.58% |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 8,961,718 | 2.65% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 9,178,714 | 2.64% | 2.42% |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 9,394,513 | 2.64% | 2.35% |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 9,609,010 | 2.64% | 2.28% |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 9,815,746 | 2.6% | 2.15% |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 10,012,896 | 2.55% | 2.01% |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 10,203,169 | 2.51% | 1.9% |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 10,389,635 | 2.49% | 1.83% |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 10,576,502 | 2.47% | 1.8% |
| 2025 | 32,740,675 | 10,762,813 | 2.43% | 1.76% |
| 2026 | 33,522,048 | 10,947,845 | 2.39% | 1.72% |
| 2027 | 34,308,785 | 11,131,268 | 2.35% | 1.68% |
| 2028 | 35,099,853 | 11,312,895 | 2.31% | 1.63% |
| 2029 | 35,894,674 | 11,492,799 | 2.26% | 1.59% |
| 2030 | 36,693,182 | 11,671,420 | 2.22% | 1.55% |
| 2031 | 37,495,701 | 11,848,221 | 2.19% | 1.51% |
| 2032 | 38,301,308 | 12,023,121 | 2.15% | 1.48% |
| 2033 | 39,109,380 | 12,196,639 | 2.11% | 1.44% |
| 2034 | 39,919,948 | 12,369,248 | 2.07% | 1.42% |
| 2035 | 40,733,841 | 12,540,596 | 2.04% | 1.39% |
| 2036 | 41,551,309 | 12,710,682 | 2.01% | 1.36% |
| 2037 | 42,371,330 | 12,879,737 | 1.97% | 1.33% |
| 2038 | 43,194,142 | 13,047,122 | 1.94% | 1.3% |
| 2039 | 44,019,285 | 13,212,668 | 1.91% | 1.27% |
| 2040 | 44,846,889 | 13,376,156 | 1.88% | 1.24% |
| 2041 | 45,676,973 | 13,537,361 | 1.85% | 1.21% |
| 2042 | 46,508,810 | 13,696,139 | 1.82% | 1.17% |
| 2043 | 47,342,285 | 13,853,410 | 1.79% | 1.15% |
| 2044 | 48,176,594 | 14,009,926 | 1.76% | 1.13% |
| 2045 | 49,011,270 | 14,165,578 | 1.73% | 1.11% |
| 2046 | 49,846,522 | 14,318,889 | 1.7% | 1.08% |
| 2047 | 50,682,055 | 14,469,210 | 1.68% | 1.05% |
| 2048 | 51,517,342 | 14,617,364 | 1.65% | 1.02% |
| 2049 | 52,351,981 | 14,763,600 | 1.62% | 1% |
| 2050 | 53,185,464 | 14,906,584 | 1.59% | 0.97% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Papua New Guinea gained 2,213,998 people (a 32.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,430,694 (a 28.5% growth), while Papua New Guinea's population increased by 1,988,131 (a 22.2% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th in 2006 and ranked 89th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 58.6% to 53,185,464 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Papua New Guinea will increase by 36.1% to 14,906,584 people and rank change from 89th to 85th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Moresby | 317K |
| Lae | 101K |
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Population differences between Madagascar and Papua New Guinea
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.3 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 26.7 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 23.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 51.4:48.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 3.1 births per woman |
| Population density | 142.3 ppl/mi² | 60.5 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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