The latest officially reported population of Austria was 9,208,163 in 2025 vs 5,315,065 people in Mauritania in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Austria's population is 9,201,502 people compared to 5,539,189 in Mauritania.
Population statistics:
- Austria's population is 1.66 times bigger than Mauritania's.
- Austria is ranked the 98th most populous country in the world, while Mauritania is the 123rd.
- The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.11% for Austria vs 0.07% for Mauritania.
- For the last 10 years, Austria has had an average growth rate of +0.68% per year vs +2.98% in Mauritania.
- Since 2006, the population of Austria has increased from 8.27M people to 9.2M (11.3% growth), while Mauritania has grown from 3.01M to 5.54M (83.8% growth).
Austria vs Mauritania: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Austria
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2100 | 7,480,998 | 17,302,938 |
| 2099 | 7,496,393 | 17,195,692 |
| 2098 | 7,512,042 | 17,083,078 |
| 2097 | 7,529,263 | 16,968,365 |
| 2096 | 7,546,082 | 16,850,394 |
| 2095 | 7,563,465 | 16,732,430 |
| 2094 | 7,579,830 | 16,610,512 |
| 2093 | 7,597,443 | 16,485,880 |
| 2092 | 7,615,235 | 16,359,440 |
| 2091 | 7,634,815 | 16,229,167 |
| 2090 | 7,655,146 | 16,097,149 |
| 2089 | 7,677,547 | 15,962,562 |
| 2088 | 7,700,301 | 15,824,899 |
| 2087 | 7,722,041 | 15,683,760 |
| 2086 | 7,745,003 | 15,541,281 |
| 2085 | 7,769,542 | 15,397,701 |
| 2084 | 7,795,466 | 15,251,533 |
| 2083 | 7,820,876 | 15,102,125 |
| 2082 | 7,846,431 | 14,952,194 |
| 2081 | 7,871,639 | 14,799,309 |
| 2080 | 7,896,208 | 14,645,548 |
| 2079 | 7,922,233 | 14,490,500 |
| 2078 | 7,949,533 | 14,331,284 |
| 2077 | 7,977,848 | 14,170,045 |
| 2076 | 8,003,921 | 14,007,555 |
| 2075 | 8,029,654 | 13,843,393 |
| 2074 | 8,057,079 | 13,678,579 |
| 2073 | 8,083,839 | 13,512,182 |
| 2072 | 8,112,165 | 13,343,946 |
| 2071 | 8,139,526 | 13,172,876 |
| 2070 | 8,167,659 | 13,002,521 |
| 2069 | 8,197,700 | 12,830,090 |
| 2068 | 8,227,758 | 12,657,711 |
| 2067 | 8,258,758 | 12,482,299 |
| 2066 | 8,291,423 | 12,306,495 |
| 2065 | 8,324,858 | 12,131,679 |
| 2064 | 8,356,951 | 11,954,090 |
| 2063 | 8,391,440 | 11,778,351 |
| 2062 | 8,426,536 | 11,601,323 |
| 2061 | 8,461,102 | 11,424,089 |
| 2060 | 8,496,409 | 11,246,850 |
| 2059 | 8,532,540 | 11,067,732 |
| 2058 | 8,568,640 | 10,887,645 |
| 2057 | 8,605,421 | 10,709,500 |
| 2056 | 8,639,572 | 10,532,648 |
| 2055 | 8,673,340 | 10,354,318 |
| 2054 | 8,706,741 | 10,175,517 |
| 2053 | 8,739,647 | 9,995,645 |
| 2052 | 8,769,788 | 9,815,104 |
| 2051 | 8,797,751 | 9,635,288 |
| 2050 | 8,825,635 | 9,457,400 |
| 2049 | 8,853,147 | 9,279,576 |
| 2048 | 8,878,339 | 9,100,595 |
| 2047 | 8,901,742 | 8,923,220 |
| 2046 | 8,923,378 | 8,745,286 |
| 2045 | 8,943,215 | 8,568,910 |
| 2044 | 8,963,309 | 8,393,773 |
| 2043 | 8,980,950 | 8,218,850 |
| 2042 | 8,998,651 | 8,044,865 |
| 2041 | 9,015,059 | 7,873,599 |
| 2040 | 9,031,986 | 7,703,561 |
| 2039 | 9,048,852 | 7,534,623 |
| 2038 | 9,063,518 | 7,366,187 |
| 2037 | 9,081,768 | 7,199,542 |
| 2036 | 9,096,950 | 7,033,866 |
| 2035 | 9,111,993 | 6,869,186 |
| 2034 | 9,127,657 | 6,705,635 |
| 2033 | 9,140,427 | 6,543,505 |
| 2032 | 9,153,966 | 6,383,229 |
| 2031 | 9,165,837 | 6,225,030 |
| 2030 | 9,176,708 | 6,068,395 |
| 2029 | 9,184,859 | 5,914,109 |
| 2028 | 9,189,841 | 5,761,715 |
| 2027 | 9,195,420 | 5,611,635 |
| 2026 | 9,201,502 | 5,462,675 |
| 2025 | 9,208,163 | 5,315,065 |
| 2024 | 9,177,982 | 5,169,395 |
| 2023 | 9,131,761 | 5,022,441 |
| 2022 | 9,041,851 | 4,875,637 |
| 2021 | 8,955,797 | 4,734,874 |
| 2020 | 8,916,864 | 4,600,131 |
| 2019 | 8,879,920 | 4,467,708 |
| 2018 | 8,840,521 | 4,337,685 |
| 2017 | 8,797,566 | 4,210,600 |
| 2016 | 8,736,668 | 4,086,657 |
| 2015 | 8,642,699 | 3,965,959 |
| 2014 | 8,546,356 | 3,848,514 |
| 2013 | 8,479,823 | 3,734,318 |
| 2012 | 8,429,991 | 3,619,034 |
| 2011 | 8,391,643 | 3,502,811 |
| 2010 | 8,363,404 | 3,390,965 |
| 2009 | 8,343,323 | 3,284,448 |
| 2008 | 8,321,496 | 3,183,269 |
| 2007 | 8,295,487 | 3,093,059 |
| 2006 | 8,268,641 | 3,013,660 |
| 2005 | 8,227,829 | 2,939,059 |
| 2004 | 8,171,966 | 2,868,664 |
| 2003 | 8,121,423 | 2,802,046 |
| 2002 | 8,081,957 | 2,738,655 |
| 2001 | 8,042,293 | 2,678,760 |
| 2000 | 8,011,566 | 2,613,441 |
| 1999 | 7,992,324 | 2,541,698 |
| 1998 | 7,976,789 | 2,474,651 |
| 1997 | 7,968,041 | 2,411,306 |
| 1996 | 7,959,017 | 2,358,188 |
| 1995 | 7,948,278 | 2,312,017 |
| 1994 | 7,936,118 | 2,249,454 |
| 1993 | 7,905,633 | 2,174,328 |
| 1992 | 7,840,709 | 2,088,135 |
| 1991 | 7,754,891 | 2,009,738 |
| 1990 | 7,677,850 | 1,951,878 |
| 1989 | 7,619,567 | 1,903,048 |
| 1988 | 7,585,317 | 1,855,859 |
| 1987 | 7,574,586 | 1,803,014 |
| 1986 | 7,569,794 | 1,751,835 |
| 1985 | 7,564,985 | 1,702,107 |
| 1984 | 7,561,434 | 1,653,693 |
| 1983 | 7,561,910 | 1,606,746 |
| 1982 | 7,574,140 | 1,561,176 |
| 1981 | 7,568,710 | 1,516,877 |
| 1980 | 7,549,433 | 1,474,043 |
| 1979 | 7,549,425 | 1,432,758 |
| 1978 | 7,562,305 | 1,392,713 |
| 1977 | 7,568,430 | 1,353,768 |
| 1976 | 7,565,525 | 1,315,336 |
| 1975 | 7,578,903 | 1,277,330 |
| 1974 | 7,599,038 | 1,240,188 |
| 1973 | 7,586,115 | 1,203,838 |
| 1972 | 7,544,201 | 1,168,355 |
| 1971 | 7,500,482 | 1,133,702 |
| 1970 | 7,467,086 | 1,099,806 |
| 1969 | 7,441,055 | 1,066,754 |
| 1968 | 7,415,403 | 1,034,739 |
| 1967 | 7,376,998 | 1,003,843 |
| 1966 | 7,322,066 | 974,157 |
| 1965 | 7,270,889 | 945,838 |
| 1964 | 7,223,801 | 918,955 |
| 1963 | 7,175,811 | 893,423 |
| 1962 | 7,129,864 | 869,184 |
| 1961 | 7,086,299 | 846,167 |
| 1960 | 7,047,539 | 824,298 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/mauritania | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Austria increased by 468,027 people (a 5.66% growth), while Mauritania gained 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Austria gained 464,834 people (a 5.32% growth), while Mauritania's population increased by 1,452,532 people (a 35.5% growth).
Austria was ranked 91st most populous country in 2006 and is 98th in 2026. Mauritania was ranked 132nd in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Austria's population will shrink by 4.08% to 8,825,635 people with a rank change from 98th to 108th. The population of Mauritania will increase by 70.7% to 9,457,400 people and rank change from 123rd to 103rd.
Mauritania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 17.3M people, while Austria's population already peaked in 2025 at 9.21M people and is projected to decrease to 7.48M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Austria
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2100 | -0.21% | 0.62% |
| 2099 | -0.21% | 0.66% |
| 2098 | -0.23% | 0.68% |
| 2097 | -0.22% | 0.7% |
| 2096 | -0.23% | 0.7% |
| 2095 | -0.22% | 0.73% |
| 2094 | -0.23% | 0.76% |
| 2093 | -0.23% | 0.77% |
| 2092 | -0.26% | 0.8% |
| 2091 | -0.27% | 0.82% |
| 2090 | -0.29% | 0.84% |
| 2089 | -0.3% | 0.87% |
| 2088 | -0.28% | 0.9% |
| 2087 | -0.3% | 0.92% |
| 2086 | -0.32% | 0.93% |
| 2085 | -0.33% | 0.96% |
| 2084 | -0.32% | 0.99% |
| 2083 | -0.33% | 1% |
| 2082 | -0.32% | 1.03% |
| 2081 | -0.31% | 1.05% |
| 2080 | -0.33% | 1.07% |
| 2079 | -0.34% | 1.11% |
| 2078 | -0.35% | 1.14% |
| 2077 | -0.33% | 1.16% |
| 2076 | -0.32% | 1.19% |
| 2075 | -0.34% | 1.2% |
| 2074 | -0.33% | 1.23% |
| 2073 | -0.35% | 1.26% |
| 2072 | -0.34% | 1.3% |
| 2071 | -0.34% | 1.31% |
| 2070 | -0.37% | 1.34% |
| 2069 | -0.37% | 1.36% |
| 2068 | -0.38% | 1.41% |
| 2067 | -0.39% | 1.43% |
| 2066 | -0.4% | 1.44% |
| 2065 | -0.38% | 1.49% |
| 2064 | -0.41% | 1.49% |
| 2063 | -0.42% | 1.53% |
| 2062 | -0.41% | 1.55% |
| 2061 | -0.42% | 1.58% |
| 2060 | -0.42% | 1.62% |
| 2059 | -0.42% | 1.65% |
| 2058 | -0.43% | 1.66% |
| 2057 | -0.4% | 1.68% |
| 2056 | -0.39% | 1.72% |
| 2055 | -0.38% | 1.76% |
| 2054 | -0.38% | 1.8% |
| 2053 | -0.34% | 1.84% |
| 2052 | -0.32% | 1.87% |
| 2051 | -0.32% | 1.88% |
| 2050 | -0.31% | 1.92% |
| 2049 | -0.28% | 1.97% |
| 2048 | -0.26% | 1.99% |
| 2047 | -0.24% | 2.03% |
| 2046 | -0.22% | 2.06% |
| 2045 | -0.22% | 2.09% |
| 2044 | -0.2% | 2.13% |
| 2043 | -0.2% | 2.16% |
| 2042 | -0.18% | 2.18% |
| 2041 | -0.19% | 2.21% |
| 2040 | -0.19% | 2.24% |
| 2039 | -0.16% | 2.29% |
| 2038 | -0.2% | 2.31% |
| 2037 | -0.17% | 2.36% |
| 2036 | -0.17% | 2.4% |
| 2035 | -0.17% | 2.44% |
| 2034 | -0.14% | 2.48% |
| 2033 | -0.15% | 2.51% |
| 2032 | -0.13% | 2.54% |
| 2031 | -0.12% | 2.58% |
| 2030 | -0.09% | 2.61% |
| 2029 | -0.05% | 2.64% |
| 2028 | -0.06% | 2.67% |
| 2027 | -0.07% | 2.73% |
| 2026 | -0.07% | 2.78% |
| 2025 | 0.33% | 2.82% |
| 2024 | 0.51% | 2.93% |
| 2023 | 0.99% | 3.01% |
| 2022 | 0.96% | 2.97% |
| 2021 | 0.44% | 2.93% |
| 2020 | 0.42% | 2.96% |
| 2019 | 0.45% | 3% |
| 2018 | 0.49% | 3.02% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | 3.03% |
| 2016 | 1.09% | 3.04% |
| 2015 | 1.13% | 3.05% |
| 2014 | 0.78% | 3.06% |
| 2013 | 0.59% | 3.19% |
| 2012 | 0.46% | 3.32% |
| 2011 | 0.34% | 3.3% |
| 2010 | 0.24% | 3.24% |
| 2009 | 0.26% | 3.18% |
| 2008 | 0.31% | 2.92% |
| 2007 | 0.32% | 2.63% |
| 2006 | 0.5% | 2.54% |
| 2005 | 0.68% | 2.45% |
| 2004 | 0.62% | 2.38% |
| 2003 | 0.49% | 2.31% |
| 2002 | 0.49% | 2.24% |
| 2001 | 0.38% | 2.5% |
| 2000 | 0.24% | 2.82% |
| 1999 | 0.19% | 2.71% |
| 1998 | 0.11% | 2.63% |
| 1997 | 0.11% | 2.25% |
| 1996 | 0.14% | 2% |
| 1995 | 0.15% | 2.78% |
| 1994 | 0.39% | 3.46% |
| 1993 | 0.83% | 4.13% |
| 1992 | 1.11% | 3.9% |
| 1991 | 1% | 2.96% |
| 1990 | 0.76% | 2.57% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | 2.54% |
| 1988 | 0.14% | 2.93% |
| 1987 | 0.06% | 2.92% |
| 1986 | 0.06% | 2.92% |
| 1985 | 0.05% | 2.93% |
| 1984 | -0.006% | 2.92% |
| 1983 | -0.16% | 2.92% |
| 1982 | 0.07% | 2.92% |
| 1981 | 0.26% | 2.91% |
| 1980 | 0% | 2.88% |
| 1979 | -0.17% | 2.88% |
| 1978 | -0.08% | 2.88% |
| 1977 | 0.04% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | -0.18% | 2.98% |
| 1975 | -0.26% | 2.99% |
| 1974 | 0.17% | 3.02% |
| 1973 | 0.56% | 3.04% |
| 1972 | 0.58% | 3.06% |
| 1971 | 0.45% | 3.08% |
| 1970 | 0.35% | 3.1% |
| 1969 | 0.35% | 3.09% |
| 1968 | 0.52% | 3.08% |
| 1967 | 0.75% | 3.05% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | 2.99% |
| 1965 | 0.65% | 2.93% |
| 1964 | 0.67% | 2.86% |
| 1963 | 0.64% | 2.79% |
| 1962 | 0.61% | 2.72% |
| 1961 | 0.55% | 2.65% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/mauritania | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Austria grew by 0.33%, while Mauritania's population grew by 2.82%.
Live population counters
|
Austria
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9201502
|
5539189
|
| Population rank | 98/197 | 123/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
17.5 minutes
|
3.62 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.82 minutes
|
2.99 minutes
|
| One death every |
5.97 minutes
|
18.8 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +83 | +399 |
| Annual growth/decline | +30,181 | +145,670 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.33% | +2.82% |
| Population growth rate rank | 144/197 | 18/197 |
| One migration net change every |
46.8 minutes
|
1.74 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +11,254 | -5,044 |
| Net migration rank | 44/196 | 115/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,327,064 | 195,937 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 32/195 | 113/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 25.5% | 3.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 22/195 | 107/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Austria
|
Mauritania
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 11,254 | - | -5,044 |
| 2024 | -11,013 | 8,813 | 147,927 | -2,185 |
| 2023 | -11,872 | 4,819 | 145,164 | 2,999 |
| 2022 | -10,851 | 157,365 | 142,451 | 2,999 |
| 2021 | -6,269 | 52,150 | 137,557 | -1,483 |
| 2020 | -8,025 | 39,601 | 134,899 | -1,483 |
| 2019 | 1,776 | 41,090 | 134,460 | -3,019 |
| 2018 | 1,769 | 35,296 | 131,584 | -2,987 |
| 2017 | 4,399 | 45,478 | 128,562 | -3,001 |
| 2016 | 6,989 | 65,976 | 125,342 | -3,008 |
| 2015 | 1,729 | 115,175 | 122,092 | -3,019 |
| 2014 | 3,419 | 74,375 | 118,792 | -2,980 |
| 2013 | 0 | 56,726 | 115,558 | -2,987 |
| 2012 | 0 | 45,014 | 113,489 | 4,515 |
| 2011 | 1,679 | 31,887 | 111,165 | 3,272 |
| 2010 | 1,672 | 22,570 | 108,121 | 1,128 |
| 2009 | -834 | 18,222 | 105,273 | -1,481 |
| 2008 | 2,496 | 25,405 | 102,432 | -3,860 |
| 2007 | 1,659 | 24,616 | 98,895 | -17,048 |
| 2006 | 3,308 | 25,787 | 94,991 | -18,033 |
| 2005 | 3,291 | 50,676 | 90,940 | -18,693 |
| 2004 | 4,904 | 55,007 | 87,578 | -19,042 |
| 2003 | 0 | 44,362 | 83,804 | -19,104 |
| 2002 | 2,424 | 37,508 | 80,993 | -18,903 |
| 2001 | 804 | 39,866 | 78,769 | -21,067 |
| 2000 | 1,602 | 17,631 | 75,929 | -2,997 |
| 1999 | 0 | 19,949 | 73,554 | -2,999 |
| 1998 | 3,191 | 8,702 | 72,045 | -8,504 |
| 1997 | 3,984 | 1,589 | 71,327 | -8,187 |
| 1996 | 7,959 | 4,077 | 71,939 | -28,840 |
| 1995 | 7,948 | 1,890 | 72,244 | -22,997 |
| 1994 | 11,110 | 3,113 | 70,570 | 5,304 |
| 1993 | 12,649 | 33,688 | 68,167 | 6,217 |
| 1992 | 12,545 | 71,451 | 63,501 | 34,505 |
| 1991 | 10,857 | 77,417 | 61,782 | -2,997 |
| 1990 | 7,678 | 59,873 | 59,934 | -3,000 |
| 1989 | 5,333 | 46,232 | 58,666 | -17,941 |
| 1988 | 4,551 | 13,807 | 56,654 | -2,997 |
| 1987 | 1,515 | 1,434 | 55,037 | -2,998 |
| 1986 | 0 | 6,630 | 53,313 | -2,998 |
| 1985 | -1,513 | 5,940 | 52,125 | -2,998 |
| 1984 | 756 | 2,906 | 50,705 | -2,998 |
| 1983 | -3,025 | -1,474 | 49,187 | -2,998 |
| 1982 | 3,029 | -22,711 | 47,947 | -2,998 |
| 1981 | 1,514 | 29,590 | 46,641 | -2,998 |
| 1980 | -1,510 | 9,811 | 45,026 | -2,997 |
| 1979 | -6,039 | -1,785 | 43,537 | -2,997 |
| 1978 | -9,074 | -8,131 | 42,539 | -2,998 |
| 1977 | -6,811 | 13,245 | 41,352 | -2,999 |
| 1976 | -7,565 | 8,336 | 40,149 | -1,645 |
| 1975 | -2,274 | -24,253 | 38,975 | -1,472 |
| 1974 | 3,039 | -16,276 | 38,106 | -1,321 |
| 1973 | 5,310 | 34,856 | 37,122 | -1,201 |
| 1972 | 9,053 | 36,703 | 36,184 | -1,139 |
| 1971 | 11,250 | 32,392 | 35,279 | -1,014 |
| 1970 | 13,441 | 10,601 | 34,382 | -855 |
| 1969 | 22,323 | 5,896 | 33,252 | -688 |
| 1968 | 30,403 | -6,880 | 32,029 | -565 |
| 1967 | 32,459 | 21,285 | 30,853 | -514 |
| 1966 | 37,343 | 18,656 | 29,502 | -466 |
| 1965 | 35,627 | 10,719 | 28,028 | -434 |
| 1964 | 44,788 | 3,646 | 26,565 | -390 |
| 1963 | 43,055 | 4,774 | 25,250 | -362 |
| 1962 | 42,779 | 1,509 | 23,927 | -342 |
| 1961 | 46,061 | -2,760 | 22,781 | -332 |
| 1960 | 36,647 | -1,732 | 21,604 | -318 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/mauritania | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 5.25% of the population change in Austria is from natural causes (a loss of 31,368 people) and 94.7% is from migration (a gain of 565,763 people). In Mauritania 99% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,350,038 people) and 1.04% is from migration (a loss of 14,187 people).
As of 2024, 2,327,064 residents or 25.5% of the population were not native-born in Austria, compared to 195,937 people or 3.8% in Mauritania.
Biggest cities by population
|
Austria
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Vienna | 2.03M |
| Graz | 293K |
| Linz | 212K |
| Salzburg | 155K |
| Innsbruck | 132K |
| Klagenfurt | 101K |
| Wels | 65.3K |
| Villach | 65.1K |
| Sankt Polten | 55.5K |
| Dornbirn | 48.1K |
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Nouakchott | 1.45M |
| Rosso | 61.2K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Austria and Mauritania
|
Austria
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.5 years | 69.2 years |
| Average age | 43.9 years | 23.1 years |
| Median age | 44.7 years | 18.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 4.63 births per woman |
| Population density | 288.8 ppl/mi² | 13.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/mauritania | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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