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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,886,878 in 2025 vs 32,740,678 people in Madagascar in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,742,283 people compared to 33,936,132 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 3.16 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 0.54% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.31% per year vs +2.57% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.7M (4.92% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.9M (72% growth).

Czech Republic vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Madagascar
2100 8,398,703 86,179,580
2099 8,420,054 85,790,370
2098 8,440,780 85,386,169
2097 8,460,511 84,969,767
2096 8,480,556 84,541,363
2095 8,499,484 84,101,733
2094 8,518,286 83,648,271
2093 8,536,499 83,182,675
2092 8,554,517 82,705,710
2091 8,572,195 82,216,203
2090 8,590,647 81,717,468
2089 8,609,075 81,206,806
2088 8,627,611 80,683,320
2087 8,647,206 80,148,075
2086 8,667,774 79,603,046
2085 8,688,472 79,047,406
2084 8,710,097 78,482,616
2083 8,732,416 77,906,589
2082 8,756,281 77,321,070
2081 8,781,441 76,724,415
2080 8,807,994 76,117,046
2079 8,836,073 75,497,666
2078 8,865,602 74,865,716
2077 8,896,421 74,221,281
2076 8,928,964 73,566,810
2075 8,963,945 72,899,578
2074 9,000,807 72,220,039
2073 9,039,770 71,530,359
2072 9,080,946 70,828,530
2071 9,123,937 70,115,645
2070 9,168,851 69,394,756
2069 9,215,360 68,663,443
2068 9,262,938 67,921,934
2067 9,311,827 67,170,963
2066 9,361,827 66,411,266
2065 9,412,850 65,644,233
2064 9,463,141 64,867,634
2063 9,513,448 64,083,768
2062 9,562,710 63,292,113
2061 9,610,889 62,493,456
2060 9,657,465 61,688,314
2059 9,702,379 60,876,714
2058 9,745,727 60,061,091
2057 9,787,770 59,241,569
2056 9,827,846 58,416,388
2055 9,865,895 57,588,488
2054 9,902,399 56,757,952
2053 9,936,727 55,923,669
2052 9,969,256 55,086,396
2051 10,000,522 54,246,667
2050 10,030,910 53,403,817
2049 10,059,551 52,559,645
2048 10,087,904 51,714,462
2047 10,115,848 50,868,979
2046 10,144,045 50,023,282
2045 10,171,882 49,178,377
2044 10,199,799 48,333,861
2043 10,228,264 47,489,686
2042 10,257,414 46,646,849
2041 10,287,621 45,806,003
2040 10,318,078 44,966,710
2039 10,349,820 44,130,890
2038 10,381,806 43,296,592
2037 10,414,999 42,465,456
2036 10,447,885 41,636,814
2035 10,481,420 40,810,847
2034 10,514,820 39,989,445
2033 10,547,938 39,170,206
2032 10,580,423 38,353,879
2031 10,611,839 37,539,603
2030 10,641,892 36,729,526
2029 10,670,568 35,923,382
2028 10,697,290 35,120,762
2027 10,720,806 34,322,223
2026 10,742,283 33,528,352
2025 10,886,878 32,740,678
2024 10,905,028 31,964,956
2023 10,864,042 31,195,932
2022 10,672,118 30,437,261
2021 10,505,772 29,691,083
2020 10,697,858 28,953,556
2019 10,671,870 28,219,554
2018 10,629,928 27,494,926
2017 10,594,438 26,788,375
2016 10,566,332 26,099,952
2015 10,546,059 25,426,702
2014 10,525,347 24,764,348
2013 10,514,272 24,109,290
2012 10,510,785 23,462,438
2011 10,496,088 22,822,300
2010 10,474,410 22,183,340
2009 10,443,936 21,547,280
2008 10,384,603 20,923,840
2007 10,298,828 20,318,583
2006 10,238,905 19,730,909
2005 10,211,216 19,159,707
2004 10,197,101 18,606,608
2003 10,193,998 18,071,854
2002 10,196,916 17,549,913
2001 10,216,605 17,032,939
2000 10,255,063 16,516,338
1999 10,283,860 16,000,506
1998 10,294,373 15,489,364
1997 10,304,131 14,990,814
1996 10,315,241 14,510,711
1995 10,327,253 14,051,275
1994 10,333,587 13,613,850
1993 10,329,855 13,197,345
1992 10,319,123 12,800,870
1991 10,308,578 12,421,412
1990 10,333,355 12,055,639
1989 10,361,068 11,704,998
1988 10,355,276 11,369,462
1987 10,347,318 11,047,291
1986 10,342,227 10,736,857
1985 10,337,118 10,433,142
1984 10,330,213 10,134,550
1983 10,323,856 9,843,044
1982 10,314,826 9,557,671
1981 10,300,591 9,279,011
1980 10,304,193 9,006,032
1979 10,292,341 8,737,581
1978 10,242,098 8,475,864
1977 10,186,755 8,222,240
1976 10,125,939 7,976,831
1975 10,058,620 7,739,336
1974 9,988,459 7,509,726
1973 9,922,266 7,288,048
1972 9,867,632 7,074,398
1971 9,826,815 6,868,868
1970 9,858,071 6,672,003
1969 9,896,580 6,484,716
1968 9,876,346 6,306,493
1967 9,852,899 6,136,486
1966 9,821,040 5,974,279
1965 9,779,358 5,819,116
1964 9,727,804 5,669,863
1963 9,670,685 5,525,185
1962 9,624,660 5,384,150
1961 9,586,651 5,246,158
1960 9,602,006 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people with a rank change from 92nd to 98th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Madagascar
2100 -0.25% 0.45%
2099 -0.25% 0.47%
2098 -0.23% 0.49%
2097 -0.24% 0.51%
2096 -0.22% 0.52%
2095 -0.22% 0.54%
2094 -0.21% 0.56%
2093 -0.21% 0.58%
2092 -0.21% 0.6%
2091 -0.21% 0.61%
2090 -0.21% 0.63%
2089 -0.21% 0.65%
2088 -0.23% 0.67%
2087 -0.24% 0.68%
2086 -0.24% 0.7%
2085 -0.25% 0.72%
2084 -0.26% 0.74%
2083 -0.27% 0.76%
2082 -0.29% 0.78%
2081 -0.3% 0.8%
2080 -0.32% 0.82%
2079 -0.33% 0.84%
2078 -0.35% 0.87%
2077 -0.36% 0.89%
2076 -0.39% 0.92%
2075 -0.41% 0.94%
2074 -0.43% 0.96%
2073 -0.45% 0.99%
2072 -0.47% 1.02%
2071 -0.49% 1.04%
2070 -0.5% 1.07%
2069 -0.51% 1.09%
2068 -0.53% 1.12%
2067 -0.53% 1.14%
2066 -0.54% 1.17%
2065 -0.53% 1.2%
2064 -0.53% 1.22%
2063 -0.52% 1.25%
2062 -0.5% 1.28%
2061 -0.48% 1.31%
2060 -0.46% 1.33%
2059 -0.44% 1.36%
2058 -0.43% 1.38%
2057 -0.41% 1.41%
2056 -0.39% 1.44%
2055 -0.37% 1.46%
2054 -0.35% 1.49%
2053 -0.33% 1.52%
2052 -0.31% 1.55%
2051 -0.3% 1.58%
2050 -0.28% 1.61%
2049 -0.28% 1.63%
2048 -0.28% 1.66%
2047 -0.28% 1.69%
2046 -0.27% 1.72%
2045 -0.27% 1.75%
2044 -0.28% 1.78%
2043 -0.28% 1.81%
2042 -0.29% 1.84%
2041 -0.3% 1.87%
2040 -0.31% 1.89%
2039 -0.31% 1.93%
2038 -0.32% 1.96%
2037 -0.31% 1.99%
2036 -0.32% 2.02%
2035 -0.32% 2.05%
2034 -0.31% 2.09%
2033 -0.31% 2.13%
2032 -0.3% 2.17%
2031 -0.28% 2.21%
2030 -0.27% 2.24%
2029 -0.25% 2.29%
2028 -0.22% 2.33%
2027 -0.2% 2.37%
2026 -1.33% 2.41%
2025 -0.17% 2.43%
2024 0.38% 2.47%
2023 1.8% 2.49%
2022 1.58% 2.51%
2021 -1.8% 2.55%
2020 0.24% 2.6%
2019 0.39% 2.64%
2018 0.33% 2.64%
2017 0.27% 2.64%
2016 0.19% 2.65%
2015 0.2% 2.67%
2014 0.11% 2.72%
2013 0.03% 2.76%
2012 0.14% 2.8%
2011 0.21% 2.88%
2010 0.29% 2.95%
2009 0.57% 2.98%
2008 0.83% 2.98%
2007 0.59% 2.98%
2006 0.27% 2.98%
2005 0.14% 2.97%
2004 0.03% 2.96%
2003 -0.03% 2.97%
2002 -0.19% 3.04%
2001 -0.38% 3.13%
2000 -0.28% 3.22%
1999 -0.1% 3.3%
1998 -0.09% 3.33%
1997 -0.11% 3.31%
1996 -0.12% 3.27%
1995 -0.06% 3.21%
1994 0.04% 3.16%
1993 0.1% 3.1%
1992 0.1% 3.05%
1991 -0.24% 3.03%
1990 -0.27% 3%
1989 0.06% 2.95%
1988 0.08% 2.92%
1987 0.05% 2.89%
1986 0.05% 2.91%
1985 0.07% 2.95%
1984 0.06% 2.96%
1983 0.09% 2.99%
1982 0.14% 3%
1981 -0.03% 3.03%
1980 0.12% 3.07%
1979 0.49% 3.09%
1978 0.54% 3.08%
1977 0.6% 3.08%
1976 0.67% 3.07%
1975 0.7% 3.06%
1974 0.67% 3.04%
1973 0.55% 3.02%
1972 0.42% 2.99%
1971 -0.32% 2.95%
1970 -0.39% 2.89%
1969 0.2% 2.83%
1968 0.24% 2.77%
1967 0.32% 2.72%
1966 0.43% 2.67%
1965 0.53% 2.63%
1964 0.59% 2.62%
1963 0.48% 2.62%
1962 0.4% 2.63%
1961 -0.16% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Czech Republic declined by 0.17%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.43%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Madagascar
Current population
10742283
33936132
Population rank 92/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.41%
One net population change
29 minutes
40.8 seconds
One birth every
6.26 minutes
31.1 seconds
One death every
4.68 minutes
2.2 minutes
Daily growth/decline -50 +2,125
Annual growth/decline -18,150 +775,722
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +2.43%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 28/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
3.94 hours
Annual migration change -112,188 -2,227
Net migration rank 182/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - -2,227
2024 -28,353 -86,169 774,926 -1,795
2023 -21,729 -14,638 766,391 -1,487
2022 -19,209 329,739 753,931 -1,487
2021 -28,365 4,111 741,416 -1,480
2020 -19,257 4,336 736,607 -1,480
2019 0 5,553 735,853 -2,976
2018 1,063 5,849 719,267 -2,887
2017 3,178 5,747 699,498 -2,784
2016 5,283 5,465 682,801 -2,687
2015 0 5,037 668,977 -2,594
2014 4,210 6,303 660,837 -2,522
2013 -2,103 5,427 654,230 -2,445
2012 0 5,347 644,255 -2,334
2011 2,099 16,841 640,577 -2,219
2010 10,475 34,927 641,543 -1,979
2009 10,444 31,270 634,008 -1,429
2008 14,538 29,813 615,580 -1,255
2007 9,268 27,887 597,772 -1,563
2006 1,024 26,259 581,489 -2,336
2005 -6,126 26,203 568,143 -4,869
2004 -9,177 26,030 556,319 -13,393
2003 -17,330 25,997 544,903 -18,345
2002 -15,296 26,089 535,518 -18,209
2001 -16,347 21,749 529,656 -13,014
2000 -17,433 4,420 520,860 -4,298
1999 -20,568 5,965 516,976 -1,891
1998 -18,530 6,374 508,408 -1,222
1997 -21,639 6,664 490,905 -986
1996 -21,662 6,539 471,453 -1,161
1995 -21,687 6,459 450,259 -1,670
1994 -11,367 6,401 428,169 -1,905
1993 3,099 7,197 408,801 -2,063
1992 1,032 6,718 388,430 -2,216
1991 4,124 5,568 375,040 -2,330
1990 1,034 -3,529 360,621 -1,777
1989 1,036 -2,175 344,279 -1,848
1988 7,249 -1,359 330,510 -1,883
1987 4,138 -1,514 317,621 -1,896
1986 1,034 -771 307,074 -1,914
1985 4,135 -1,173 304,199 -1,947
1984 5,165 -1,481 296,892 -1,965
1983 3,097 -1,971 290,085 -1,979
1982 10,315 -1,018 284,733 -2,093
1981 13,391 -372 277,535 -2,864
1980 17,517 1,738 275,287 -4,005
1979 44,257 -13 270,752 -5,126
1978 52,234 -795 263,684 -5,874
1977 55,009 -1,968 255,399 -5,957
1976 61,768 -2,727 247,026 -5,655
1975 67,393 -3,057 238,774 -5,173
1974 66,923 -2,919 230,233 -4,607
1973 57,549 -2,625 221,768 -4,037
1972 44,404 -2,755 213,138 -3,583
1971 31,445 -2,598 204,617 -3,118
1970 24,646 -9,353 194,889 -2,658
1969 22,762 -8,133 184,562 -2,216
1968 21,728 -8,111 175,869 -1,766
1967 29,558 -8,137 167,287 -1,383
1966 35,355 -8,675 159,483 -964
1965 43,029 -7,545 152,362 -550
1964 52,531 -6,122 146,894 -204
1963 48,353 -5,753 142,666 0
1962 29,836 -6,886 139,412 0
1961 36,430 -5,712 136,578 0
1960 34,567 2,748 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 28.8% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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