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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,905,028 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,649,126 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 3.17 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 93rd most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 0.54% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.34% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.6M (4.01% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).

Czech Republic vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Madagascar
2100 8,325,870 86,197,674
2099 8,347,035 85,808,382
2098 8,367,582 85,404,097
2097 8,387,141 84,987,607
2096 8,407,012 84,559,113
2095 8,425,776 84,119,392
2094 8,444,415 83,665,834
2093 8,462,470 83,200,140
2092 8,480,332 82,723,075
2091 8,497,856 82,233,465
2090 8,516,149 81,734,626
2089 8,534,417 81,223,857
2088 8,552,792 80,700,261
2087 8,572,217 80,164,903
2086 8,592,607 79,619,760
2085 8,613,126 79,064,003
2084 8,634,563 78,499,094
2083 8,656,688 77,922,946
2082 8,680,346 77,337,305
2081 8,705,288 76,740,524
2080 8,731,611 76,133,028
2079 8,759,446 75,513,518
2078 8,788,719 74,881,435
2077 8,819,271 74,236,865
2076 8,851,532 73,582,256
2075 8,886,209 72,914,884
2074 8,922,752 72,235,202
2073 8,961,377 71,545,378
2072 9,002,196 70,843,401
2071 9,044,814 70,130,366
2070 9,089,338 69,409,326
2069 9,135,444 68,677,859
2068 9,182,610 67,936,195
2067 9,231,075 67,185,066
2066 9,280,641 66,425,210
2065 9,331,222 65,658,016
2064 9,381,077 64,881,253
2063 9,430,947 64,097,223
2062 9,479,782 63,305,402
2061 9,527,543 62,506,578
2060 9,573,715 61,701,267
2059 9,618,240 60,889,495
2058 9,661,212 60,073,702
2057 9,702,890 59,254,008
2056 9,742,619 58,428,653
2055 9,780,337 57,600,579
2054 9,816,525 56,769,869
2053 9,850,555 55,935,411
2052 9,882,803 55,097,962
2051 9,913,797 54,258,057
2050 9,943,922 53,415,029
2049 9,972,314 52,570,680
2048 10,000,421 51,725,320
2047 10,028,123 50,879,659
2046 10,056,076 50,033,785
2045 10,083,671 49,188,703
2044 10,111,346 48,344,009
2043 10,139,564 47,499,657
2042 10,168,461 46,656,643
2041 10,198,407 45,815,621
2040 10,228,600 44,976,152
2039 10,260,066 44,140,155
2038 10,291,775 43,305,683
2037 10,324,680 42,474,372
2036 10,357,281 41,645,556
2035 10,390,525 40,819,415
2034 10,423,635 39,997,842
2033 10,456,466 39,178,430
2032 10,488,669 38,361,932
2031 10,519,813 37,547,484
2030 10,549,605 36,737,238
2029 10,578,033 35,930,925
2028 10,604,523 35,128,136
2027 10,627,835 34,329,429
2026 10,649,126 33,535,391
2025 10,792,466 32,747,552
2024 10,905,028 31,964,956
2023 10,864,042 31,195,932
2022 10,672,118 30,437,261
2021 10,505,772 29,691,083
2020 10,697,858 28,953,556
2019 10,671,870 28,219,554
2018 10,629,928 27,494,926
2017 10,594,438 26,788,375
2016 10,566,332 26,099,952
2015 10,546,059 25,426,702
2014 10,525,347 24,764,348
2013 10,514,272 24,109,290
2012 10,510,785 23,462,438
2011 10,496,088 22,822,300
2010 10,474,410 22,183,340
2009 10,443,936 21,547,280
2008 10,384,603 20,923,840
2007 10,298,828 20,318,583
2006 10,238,905 19,730,909
2005 10,211,216 19,159,707
2004 10,197,101 18,606,608
2003 10,193,998 18,071,854
2002 10,196,916 17,549,913
2001 10,216,605 17,032,939
2000 10,255,063 16,516,338
1999 10,283,860 16,000,506
1998 10,294,373 15,489,364
1997 10,304,131 14,990,814
1996 10,315,241 14,510,711
1995 10,327,253 14,051,275
1994 10,333,587 13,613,850
1993 10,329,855 13,197,345
1992 10,319,123 12,800,870
1991 10,308,578 12,421,412
1990 10,333,355 12,055,639
1989 10,361,068 11,704,998
1988 10,355,276 11,369,462
1987 10,347,318 11,047,291
1986 10,342,227 10,736,857
1985 10,337,118 10,433,142
1984 10,330,213 10,134,550
1983 10,323,856 9,843,044
1982 10,314,826 9,557,671
1981 10,300,591 9,279,011
1980 10,304,193 9,006,032
1979 10,292,341 8,737,581
1978 10,242,098 8,475,864
1977 10,186,755 8,222,240
1976 10,125,939 7,976,831
1975 10,058,620 7,739,336
1974 9,988,459 7,509,726
1973 9,922,266 7,288,048
1972 9,867,632 7,074,398
1971 9,826,815 6,868,868
1970 9,858,071 6,672,003
1969 9,896,580 6,484,716
1968 9,876,346 6,306,493
1967 9,852,899 6,136,486
1966 9,821,040 5,974,279
1965 9,779,358 5,819,116
1964 9,727,804 5,669,863
1963 9,670,685 5,525,185
1962 9,624,660 5,384,150
1961 9,586,651 5,246,158
1960 9,602,006 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 82,794 people (a 0.78% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 93rd in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 9,943,922 people with a rank change from 93rd to 98th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.33M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Madagascar
2100 -0.25% 0.45%
2099 -0.25% 0.47%
2098 -0.23% 0.49%
2097 -0.24% 0.51%
2096 -0.22% 0.52%
2095 -0.22% 0.54%
2094 -0.21% 0.56%
2093 -0.21% 0.58%
2092 -0.21% 0.6%
2091 -0.21% 0.61%
2090 -0.21% 0.63%
2089 -0.21% 0.65%
2088 -0.23% 0.67%
2087 -0.24% 0.68%
2086 -0.24% 0.7%
2085 -0.25% 0.72%
2084 -0.26% 0.74%
2083 -0.27% 0.76%
2082 -0.29% 0.78%
2081 -0.3% 0.8%
2080 -0.32% 0.82%
2079 -0.33% 0.84%
2078 -0.35% 0.87%
2077 -0.36% 0.89%
2076 -0.39% 0.92%
2075 -0.41% 0.94%
2074 -0.43% 0.96%
2073 -0.45% 0.99%
2072 -0.47% 1.02%
2071 -0.49% 1.04%
2070 -0.5% 1.07%
2069 -0.51% 1.09%
2068 -0.53% 1.12%
2067 -0.53% 1.14%
2066 -0.54% 1.17%
2065 -0.53% 1.2%
2064 -0.53% 1.22%
2063 -0.52% 1.25%
2062 -0.5% 1.28%
2061 -0.48% 1.31%
2060 -0.46% 1.33%
2059 -0.44% 1.36%
2058 -0.43% 1.38%
2057 -0.41% 1.41%
2056 -0.39% 1.44%
2055 -0.37% 1.46%
2054 -0.35% 1.49%
2053 -0.33% 1.52%
2052 -0.31% 1.55%
2051 -0.3% 1.58%
2050 -0.28% 1.61%
2049 -0.28% 1.63%
2048 -0.28% 1.66%
2047 -0.28% 1.69%
2046 -0.27% 1.72%
2045 -0.27% 1.75%
2044 -0.28% 1.78%
2043 -0.28% 1.81%
2042 -0.29% 1.84%
2041 -0.3% 1.87%
2040 -0.31% 1.89%
2039 -0.31% 1.93%
2038 -0.32% 1.96%
2037 -0.31% 1.99%
2036 -0.32% 2.02%
2035 -0.32% 2.05%
2034 -0.31% 2.09%
2033 -0.31% 2.13%
2032 -0.3% 2.17%
2031 -0.28% 2.21%
2030 -0.27% 2.24%
2029 -0.25% 2.29%
2028 -0.22% 2.33%
2027 -0.2% 2.37%
2026 -1.33% 2.41%
2025 -1.03% 2.45%
2024 0.38% 2.47%
2023 1.8% 2.49%
2022 1.58% 2.51%
2021 -1.8% 2.55%
2020 0.24% 2.6%
2019 0.39% 2.64%
2018 0.33% 2.64%
2017 0.27% 2.64%
2016 0.19% 2.65%
2015 0.2% 2.67%
2014 0.11% 2.72%
2013 0.03% 2.76%
2012 0.14% 2.8%
2011 0.21% 2.88%
2010 0.29% 2.95%
2009 0.57% 2.98%
2008 0.83% 2.98%
2007 0.59% 2.98%
2006 0.27% 2.98%
2005 0.14% 2.97%
2004 0.03% 2.96%
2003 -0.03% 2.97%
2002 -0.19% 3.04%
2001 -0.38% 3.13%
2000 -0.28% 3.22%
1999 -0.1% 3.3%
1998 -0.09% 3.33%
1997 -0.11% 3.31%
1996 -0.12% 3.27%
1995 -0.06% 3.21%
1994 0.04% 3.16%
1993 0.1% 3.1%
1992 0.1% 3.05%
1991 -0.24% 3.03%
1990 -0.27% 3%
1989 0.06% 2.95%
1988 0.08% 2.92%
1987 0.05% 2.89%
1986 0.05% 2.91%
1985 0.07% 2.95%
1984 0.06% 2.96%
1983 0.09% 2.99%
1982 0.14% 3%
1981 -0.03% 3.03%
1980 0.12% 3.07%
1979 0.49% 3.09%
1978 0.54% 3.08%
1977 0.6% 3.08%
1976 0.67% 3.07%
1975 0.7% 3.06%
1974 0.67% 3.04%
1973 0.55% 3.02%
1972 0.42% 2.99%
1971 -0.32% 2.95%
1970 -0.39% 2.89%
1969 0.2% 2.83%
1968 0.24% 2.77%
1967 0.32% 2.72%
1966 0.43% 2.67%
1965 0.53% 2.63%
1964 0.59% 2.62%
1963 0.48% 2.62%
1962 0.4% 2.63%
1961 -0.16% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Czech Republic grew by 0.38%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Madagascar
Current population
10649126
33750171
Population rank 93/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.41%
One net population change
12.8 minutes
41 seconds
One birth every
5.76 minutes
31.5 seconds
One death every
4.65 minutes
2.24 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +2,107
Annual growth/decline +40,986 +769,024
Annual growth/decline rate +0.38% +2.47%
Population growth rate rank 142/197 29/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
3.94 hours
Annual migration change -112,188 -2,227
Net migration rank 182/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - -2,227
2024 - -86,169 - -1,795
2023 -21,729 -14,638 766,391 -1,487
2022 -19,209 329,739 753,931 -1,487
2021 -28,365 4,111 741,416 -1,480
2020 -19,257 4,336 736,607 -1,480
2019 0 5,553 735,853 -2,976
2018 1,063 5,849 719,267 -2,887
2017 3,178 5,747 699,498 -2,784
2016 5,283 5,465 682,801 -2,687
2015 0 5,037 668,977 -2,594
2014 4,210 6,303 660,837 -2,522
2013 -2,103 5,427 654,230 -2,445
2012 0 5,347 644,255 -2,334
2011 2,099 16,841 640,577 -2,219
2010 10,475 34,927 641,543 -1,979
2009 10,444 31,270 634,008 -1,429
2008 14,538 29,813 615,580 -1,255
2007 9,268 27,887 597,772 -1,563
2006 1,024 26,259 581,489 -2,336
2005 -6,126 26,203 568,143 -4,869
2004 -9,177 26,030 556,319 -13,393
2003 -17,330 25,997 544,903 -18,345
2002 -15,296 26,089 535,518 -18,209
2001 -16,347 21,749 529,656 -13,014
2000 -17,433 4,420 520,860 -4,298
1999 -20,568 5,965 516,976 -1,891
1998 -18,530 6,374 508,408 -1,222
1997 -21,639 6,664 490,905 -986
1996 -21,662 6,539 471,453 -1,161
1995 -21,687 6,459 450,259 -1,670
1994 -11,367 6,401 428,169 -1,905
1993 3,099 7,197 408,801 -2,063
1992 1,032 6,718 388,430 -2,216
1991 4,124 5,568 375,040 -2,330
1990 1,034 -3,529 360,621 -1,777
1989 1,036 -2,175 344,279 -1,848
1988 7,249 -1,359 330,510 -1,883
1987 4,138 -1,514 317,621 -1,896
1986 1,034 -771 307,074 -1,914
1985 4,135 -1,173 304,199 -1,947
1984 5,165 -1,481 296,892 -1,965
1983 3,097 -1,971 290,085 -1,979
1982 10,315 -1,018 284,733 -2,093
1981 13,391 -372 277,535 -2,864
1980 17,517 1,738 275,287 -4,005
1979 44,257 -13 270,752 -5,126
1978 52,234 -795 263,684 -5,874
1977 55,009 -1,968 255,399 -5,957
1976 61,768 -2,727 247,026 -5,655
1975 67,393 -3,057 238,774 -5,173
1974 66,923 -2,919 230,233 -4,607
1973 57,549 -2,625 221,768 -4,037
1972 44,404 -2,755 213,138 -3,583
1971 31,445 -2,598 204,617 -3,118
1970 24,646 -9,353 194,889 -2,658
1969 22,762 -8,133 184,562 -2,216
1968 21,728 -8,111 175,869 -1,766
1967 29,558 -8,137 167,287 -1,383
1966 35,355 -8,675 159,483 -964
1965 43,029 -7,545 152,362 -550
1964 52,531 -6,122 146,894 -204
1963 48,353 -5,753 142,666 0
1962 29,836 -6,886 139,412 0
1961 36,430 -5,712 136,578 0
1960 34,567 2,748 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 17.3% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 74,826 people) and 82.7% is from migration (a gain of 357,502 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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