The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 232,679,478 people in Nigeria in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,368,335 people compared to 241,467,099 in Nigeria.
Population statistics:
- Nigeria's population is 7.24 times bigger than Madagascar's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
- The countries together account for 3.32% of the world: 0.4% for Madagascar vs 2.92% for Nigeria.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +2.31% in Nigeria.
- Since 2005, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.2M people to 33.4M (74.2% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 145M to 241M (66.5% growth).
- Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 85.3M people compared to the peak of 477M people in 2100 for Nigeria.
Madagascar vs Nigeria: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33368335
|
241467099
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 6/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.4% | 2.92% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
6.58 seconds
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
4.2 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
11.8 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
4.88 hours
|
14.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -1,795 | -35,202 |
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +13,141 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +4,796,533 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +2.1% |
| Population growth rate rank | 31/197 | 50/197 |
Madagascar and Nigeria: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 45,053,782 | - | - |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 45,989,310 | 2.64% | 2.08% |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 46,965,292 | 2.63% | 2.12% |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 47,973,575 | 2.62% | 2.15% |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 49,012,016 | 2.62% | 2.16% |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 50,086,764 | 2.63% | 2.19% |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 51,188,234 | 2.67% | 2.2% |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 52,293,065 | 2.72% | 2.16% |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 53,432,783 | 2.77% | 2.18% |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 54,631,914 | 2.83% | 2.24% |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 55,893,838 | 2.89% | 2.31% |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 57,214,684 | 2.95% | 2.36% |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 58,601,748 | 2.99% | 2.42% |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 60,082,139 | 3.02% | 2.53% |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 61,679,144 | 3.04% | 2.66% |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 63,410,815 | 3.06% | 2.81% |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 65,258,009 | 3.07% | 2.91% |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 67,234,590 | 3.08% | 3.03% |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 69,326,532 | 3.08% | 3.11% |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 71,498,242 | 3.09% | 3.13% |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 73,764,641 | 3.07% | 3.17% |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 76,068,103 | 3.03% | 3.12% |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 78,378,701 | 3% | 3.04% |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 80,438,260 | 2.99% | 2.63% |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 82,526,443 | 2.96% | 2.6% |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 84,897,973 | 2.95% | 2.87% |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 87,235,953 | 2.91% | 2.75% |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 89,591,716 | 2.89% | 2.7% |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 92,020,090 | 2.92% | 2.71% |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 94,531,014 | 2.95% | 2.73% |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 97,120,925 | 3% | 2.74% |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 99,720,162 | 3.03% | 2.68% |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 102,372,770 | 3.05% | 2.66% |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 105,122,069 | 3.1% | 2.69% |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 107,935,714 | 3.16% | 2.68% |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 110,819,428 | 3.21% | 2.67% |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 113,754,779 | 3.27% | 2.65% |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 116,754,792 | 3.31% | 2.64% |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 119,846,254 | 3.33% | 2.65% |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 123,047,320 | 3.3% | 2.67% |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 126,382,494 | 3.22% | 2.71% |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 129,862,595 | 3.13% | 2.75% |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 133,471,989 | 3.04% | 2.78% |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 137,202,644 | 2.97% | 2.8% |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 141,057,045 | 2.96% | 2.81% |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 145,017,253 | 2.97% | 2.81% |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 149,077,334 | 2.98% | 2.8% |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 153,267,261 | 2.98% | 2.81% |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 157,595,014 | 2.98% | 2.82% |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 162,049,464 | 2.98% | 2.83% |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 166,642,886 | 2.95% | 2.83% |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 171,379,598 | 2.88% | 2.84% |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 176,200,625 | 2.8% | 2.81% |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 181,049,443 | 2.76% | 2.75% |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 185,896,915 | 2.72% | 2.68% |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 190,671,878 | 2.67% | 2.57% |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 195,443,700 | 2.65% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 200,254,579 | 2.64% | 2.46% |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 204,938,755 | 2.64% | 2.34% |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 209,485,641 | 2.64% | 2.22% |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 213,996,181 | 2.6% | 2.15% |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 218,529,286 | 2.55% | 2.12% |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 223,150,896 | 2.51% | 2.11% |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 227,882,945 | 2.49% | 2.12% |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 232,679,478 | 2.47% | 2.1% |
| 2025 | 32,740,675 | 237,527,783 | 2.43% | 2.08% |
| 2026 | 33,522,048 | 242,431,830 | 2.39% | 2.06% |
| 2027 | 34,308,785 | 247,374,258 | 2.35% | 2.04% |
| 2028 | 35,099,853 | 252,346,128 | 2.31% | 2.01% |
| 2029 | 35,894,674 | 257,352,638 | 2.26% | 1.98% |
| 2030 | 36,693,182 | 262,380,975 | 2.22% | 1.95% |
| 2031 | 37,495,701 | 267,421,079 | 2.19% | 1.92% |
| 2032 | 38,301,308 | 272,483,635 | 2.15% | 1.89% |
| 2033 | 39,109,380 | 277,555,116 | 2.11% | 1.86% |
| 2034 | 39,919,948 | 282,622,388 | 2.07% | 1.83% |
| 2035 | 40,733,841 | 287,685,757 | 2.04% | 1.79% |
| 2036 | 41,551,309 | 292,739,390 | 2.01% | 1.76% |
| 2037 | 42,371,330 | 297,773,236 | 1.97% | 1.72% |
| 2038 | 43,194,142 | 302,782,350 | 1.94% | 1.68% |
| 2039 | 44,019,285 | 307,764,754 | 1.91% | 1.65% |
| 2040 | 44,846,889 | 312,710,403 | 1.88% | 1.61% |
| 2041 | 45,676,973 | 317,607,237 | 1.85% | 1.57% |
| 2042 | 46,508,810 | 322,450,302 | 1.82% | 1.52% |
| 2043 | 47,342,285 | 327,243,941 | 1.79% | 1.49% |
| 2044 | 48,176,594 | 331,983,354 | 1.76% | 1.45% |
| 2045 | 49,011,270 | 336,662,502 | 1.73% | 1.41% |
| 2046 | 49,846,522 | 341,281,757 | 1.7% | 1.37% |
| 2047 | 50,682,055 | 345,844,004 | 1.68% | 1.34% |
| 2048 | 51,517,342 | 350,347,757 | 1.65% | 1.3% |
| 2049 | 52,351,981 | 354,792,418 | 1.62% | 1.27% |
| 2050 | 53,185,464 | 359,185,550 | 1.59% | 1.24% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,266,995 people (a 32.7% growth), while Nigeria gained 45,654,625 people (a 31.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Madagascar gained 7,941,633 (a 31.2% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 50,795,221 (a 26.6% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2005 and is 49th in 2025. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2005 and ranked 6th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 59.4% to 53,185,464 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Nigeria will increase by 48.8% to 359,185,550 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.
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Population differences between Madagascar and Nigeria
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64 years | 54.8 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 23.4 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 19 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 50.6:49.4 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 4.48 births per woman |
| Population density | 142.3 ppl/mi² | 662 ppl/mi² |
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