The latest officially reported population of India was 1,463,865,525 in 2025 vs 32,740,678 people in Madagascar in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current India's population is 1,483,314,140 people compared to 33,936,132 in Madagascar.
Population statistics:
- India's population is 43.7 times bigger than Madagascar's.
- India is ranked the 1st most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
- The countries together account for 18.3% of the world: 17.9% for India vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
- For the last 10 years, India has had an average growth rate of +1% per year vs +2.57% in Madagascar.
- Since 2006, the population of India has increased from 1.17B people to 1.48B (26.5% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.9M (72% growth).
India vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
India
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2100 | 1,515,764,791 | 86,179,580 |
| 2099 | 1,523,450,562 | 85,790,370 |
| 2098 | 1,531,147,367 | 85,386,169 |
| 2097 | 1,538,780,583 | 84,969,767 |
| 2096 | 1,546,380,447 | 84,541,363 |
| 2095 | 1,553,964,615 | 84,101,733 |
| 2094 | 1,561,496,245 | 83,648,271 |
| 2093 | 1,568,975,448 | 83,182,675 |
| 2092 | 1,576,332,553 | 82,705,710 |
| 2091 | 1,583,655,135 | 82,216,203 |
| 2090 | 1,590,899,630 | 81,717,468 |
| 2089 | 1,598,026,427 | 81,206,806 |
| 2088 | 1,605,029,461 | 80,683,320 |
| 2087 | 1,611,883,136 | 80,148,075 |
| 2086 | 1,618,654,560 | 79,603,046 |
| 2085 | 1,625,282,641 | 79,047,406 |
| 2084 | 1,631,712,094 | 78,482,616 |
| 2083 | 1,637,989,363 | 77,906,589 |
| 2082 | 1,644,062,886 | 77,321,070 |
| 2081 | 1,649,962,836 | 76,724,415 |
| 2080 | 1,655,654,966 | 76,117,046 |
| 2079 | 1,661,116,882 | 75,497,666 |
| 2078 | 1,666,332,415 | 74,865,716 |
| 2077 | 1,671,298,348 | 74,221,281 |
| 2076 | 1,676,004,895 | 73,566,810 |
| 2075 | 1,680,459,350 | 72,899,578 |
| 2074 | 1,684,595,952 | 72,220,039 |
| 2073 | 1,688,431,647 | 71,530,359 |
| 2072 | 1,691,990,872 | 70,828,530 |
| 2071 | 1,695,203,041 | 70,115,645 |
| 2070 | 1,698,107,519 | 69,394,756 |
| 2069 | 1,700,664,858 | 68,663,443 |
| 2068 | 1,702,876,723 | 67,921,934 |
| 2067 | 1,704,723,837 | 67,170,963 |
| 2066 | 1,706,198,000 | 66,411,266 |
| 2065 | 1,707,391,009 | 65,644,233 |
| 2064 | 1,708,212,818 | 64,867,634 |
| 2063 | 1,708,696,045 | 64,083,768 |
| 2062 | 1,708,862,369 | 63,292,113 |
| 2061 | 1,708,717,131 | 62,493,456 |
| 2060 | 1,708,195,453 | 61,688,314 |
| 2059 | 1,707,339,651 | 60,876,714 |
| 2058 | 1,706,165,210 | 60,061,091 |
| 2057 | 1,704,656,327 | 59,241,569 |
| 2056 | 1,702,865,262 | 58,416,388 |
| 2055 | 1,700,741,939 | 57,588,488 |
| 2054 | 1,698,325,374 | 56,757,952 |
| 2053 | 1,695,513,304 | 55,923,669 |
| 2052 | 1,692,384,182 | 55,086,396 |
| 2051 | 1,688,910,288 | 54,246,667 |
| 2050 | 1,685,088,884 | 53,403,817 |
| 2049 | 1,680,936,533 | 52,559,645 |
| 2048 | 1,676,430,514 | 51,714,462 |
| 2047 | 1,671,532,064 | 50,868,979 |
| 2046 | 1,666,226,180 | 50,023,282 |
| 2045 | 1,660,522,084 | 49,178,377 |
| 2044 | 1,654,412,346 | 48,333,861 |
| 2043 | 1,647,924,060 | 47,489,686 |
| 2042 | 1,640,993,579 | 46,646,849 |
| 2041 | 1,633,629,291 | 45,806,003 |
| 2040 | 1,625,848,393 | 44,966,710 |
| 2039 | 1,617,677,625 | 44,130,890 |
| 2038 | 1,609,097,629 | 43,296,592 |
| 2037 | 1,600,073,012 | 42,465,456 |
| 2036 | 1,590,593,050 | 41,636,814 |
| 2035 | 1,580,726,905 | 40,810,847 |
| 2034 | 1,570,491,868 | 39,989,445 |
| 2033 | 1,559,906,905 | 39,170,206 |
| 2032 | 1,548,963,391 | 38,353,879 |
| 2031 | 1,537,676,208 | 37,539,603 |
| 2030 | 1,526,059,268 | 36,729,526 |
| 2029 | 1,514,142,607 | 35,923,382 |
| 2028 | 1,501,971,477 | 35,120,762 |
| 2027 | 1,489,498,223 | 34,322,223 |
| 2026 | 1,476,782,637 | 33,528,352 |
| 2025 | 1,463,865,525 | 32,740,678 |
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/madagascar | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of India increased by 171,065,406 people (a 14.6% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, India gained 139,369,844 people (a 10.4% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth).
India was ranked 2nd most populous country in 2006 and is 1st in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) India's population will grow by 13.6% to 1,685,088,884 people and will still be ranked 1st. The population of Madagascar will increase by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.
India is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 1.71B people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2100 | -0.5% | 0.45% |
| 2099 | -0.5% | 0.47% |
| 2098 | -0.5% | 0.49% |
| 2097 | -0.49% | 0.51% |
| 2096 | -0.49% | 0.52% |
| 2095 | -0.48% | 0.54% |
| 2094 | -0.48% | 0.56% |
| 2093 | -0.47% | 0.58% |
| 2092 | -0.46% | 0.6% |
| 2091 | -0.46% | 0.61% |
| 2090 | -0.45% | 0.63% |
| 2089 | -0.44% | 0.65% |
| 2088 | -0.43% | 0.67% |
| 2087 | -0.42% | 0.68% |
| 2086 | -0.41% | 0.7% |
| 2085 | -0.39% | 0.72% |
| 2084 | -0.38% | 0.74% |
| 2083 | -0.37% | 0.76% |
| 2082 | -0.36% | 0.78% |
| 2081 | -0.34% | 0.8% |
| 2080 | -0.33% | 0.82% |
| 2079 | -0.31% | 0.84% |
| 2078 | -0.3% | 0.87% |
| 2077 | -0.28% | 0.89% |
| 2076 | -0.27% | 0.92% |
| 2075 | -0.25% | 0.94% |
| 2074 | -0.23% | 0.96% |
| 2073 | -0.21% | 0.99% |
| 2072 | -0.19% | 1.02% |
| 2071 | -0.17% | 1.04% |
| 2070 | -0.15% | 1.07% |
| 2069 | -0.13% | 1.09% |
| 2068 | -0.11% | 1.12% |
| 2067 | -0.09% | 1.14% |
| 2066 | -0.07% | 1.17% |
| 2065 | -0.05% | 1.2% |
| 2064 | -0.03% | 1.22% |
| 2063 | -0.01% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | 0.008% | 1.28% |
| 2061 | 0.03% | 1.31% |
| 2060 | 0.05% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | 0.07% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | 0.09% | 1.38% |
| 2057 | 0.11% | 1.41% |
| 2056 | 0.12% | 1.44% |
| 2055 | 0.14% | 1.46% |
| 2054 | 0.17% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | 0.18% | 1.52% |
| 2052 | 0.21% | 1.55% |
| 2051 | 0.23% | 1.58% |
| 2050 | 0.25% | 1.61% |
| 2049 | 0.27% | 1.63% |
| 2048 | 0.29% | 1.66% |
| 2047 | 0.32% | 1.69% |
| 2046 | 0.34% | 1.72% |
| 2045 | 0.37% | 1.75% |
| 2044 | 0.39% | 1.78% |
| 2043 | 0.42% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | 0.45% | 1.84% |
| 2041 | 0.48% | 1.87% |
| 2040 | 0.51% | 1.89% |
| 2039 | 0.53% | 1.93% |
| 2038 | 0.56% | 1.96% |
| 2037 | 0.6% | 1.99% |
| 2036 | 0.62% | 2.02% |
| 2035 | 0.65% | 2.05% |
| 2034 | 0.68% | 2.09% |
| 2033 | 0.71% | 2.13% |
| 2032 | 0.73% | 2.17% |
| 2031 | 0.76% | 2.21% |
| 2030 | 0.79% | 2.24% |
| 2029 | 0.81% | 2.29% |
| 2028 | 0.84% | 2.33% |
| 2027 | 0.86% | 2.37% |
| 2026 | 0.88% | 2.41% |
| 2025 | 0.89% | 2.43% |
| 2024 | 0.89% | 2.47% |
| 2023 | 0.89% | 2.49% |
| 2022 | 0.79% | 2.51% |
| 2021 | 0.83% | 2.55% |
| 2020 | 0.98% | 2.6% |
| 2019 | 1.05% | 2.64% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | 2.64% |
| 2017 | 1.17% | 2.64% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | 2.65% |
| 2015 | 1.2% | 2.67% |
| 2014 | 1.27% | 2.72% |
| 2013 | 1.34% | 2.76% |
| 2012 | 1.38% | 2.8% |
| 2011 | 1.43% | 2.88% |
| 2010 | 1.47% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 1.46% | 2.98% |
| 2008 | 1.45% | 2.98% |
| 2007 | 1.52% | 2.98% |
| 2006 | 1.58% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | 1.64% | 2.97% |
| 2004 | 1.72% | 2.96% |
| 2003 | 1.75% | 2.97% |
| 2002 | 1.83% | 3.04% |
| 2001 | 1.89% | 3.13% |
| 2000 | 1.9% | 3.22% |
| 1999 | 1.92% | 3.3% |
| 1998 | 1.95% | 3.33% |
| 1997 | 1.99% | 3.31% |
| 1996 | 2.02% | 3.27% |
| 1995 | 2.03% | 3.21% |
| 1994 | 2.07% | 3.16% |
| 1993 | 2.12% | 3.1% |
| 1992 | 2.15% | 3.05% |
| 1991 | 2.19% | 3.03% |
| 1990 | 2.24% | 3% |
| 1989 | 2.26% | 2.95% |
| 1988 | 2.28% | 2.92% |
| 1987 | 2.31% | 2.89% |
| 1986 | 2.34% | 2.91% |
| 1985 | 2.35% | 2.95% |
| 1984 | 2.37% | 2.96% |
| 1983 | 2.37% | 2.99% |
| 1982 | 2.36% | 3% |
| 1981 | 2.38% | 3.03% |
| 1980 | 2.41% | 3.07% |
| 1979 | 2.35% | 3.09% |
| 1978 | 2.33% | 3.08% |
| 1977 | 2.39% | 3.08% |
| 1976 | 2.38% | 3.07% |
| 1975 | 2.39% | 3.06% |
| 1974 | 2.33% | 3.04% |
| 1973 | 2.28% | 3.02% |
| 1972 | 2.22% | 2.99% |
| 1971 | 2.24% | 2.95% |
| 1970 | 2.24% | 2.89% |
| 1969 | 2.14% | 2.83% |
| 1968 | 2.17% | 2.77% |
| 1967 | 2.17% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 2.16% | 2.67% |
| 1965 | 2.28% | 2.63% |
| 1964 | 2.37% | 2.62% |
| 1963 | 2.37% | 2.62% |
| 1962 | 2.4% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 2.43% | 2.64% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/madagascar | CC BY
In 2025, the population of India grew by 0.89%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.43%.
Live population counters
|
India
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1483314140
|
33936132
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 49/197 |
| Percent of world population | 17.9% | 0.41% |
| One net population change |
2.45 seconds
|
40.8 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.36 seconds
|
31.1 seconds
|
| One death every |
3.3 seconds
|
2.2 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +35,424 | +2,125 |
| Annual growth/decline | +12,929,734 | +775,722 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.89% | +2.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 106/197 | 28/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.06 minutes
|
3.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -495,753 | -2,227 |
| Net migration rank | 195/196 | 100/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 4,796,255 | 38,625 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 15/195 | 158/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 181/195 | 193/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Madagascar
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -495,753 | - | -2,227 |
| 2024 | 13,630,090 | -630,830 | 774,926 | -1,795 |
| 2023 | 13,711,993 | -979,179 | 766,391 | -1,487 |
| 2022 | 13,912,130 | -1,353,478 | 753,931 | -1,487 |
| 2021 | 10,227,523 | -348,916 | 741,416 | -1,480 |
| 2020 | 13,366,946 | -73,806 | 736,607 | -1,480 |
| 2019 | 14,859,846 | -978,969 | 735,853 | -2,976 |
| 2018 | 15,451,168 | -589,794 | 719,267 | -2,887 |
| 2017 | 15,394,041 | -251,642 | 699,498 | -2,784 |
| 2016 | 16,202,593 | 81,248 | 682,801 | -2,687 |
| 2015 | 16,211,195 | -655,085 | 668,977 | -2,594 |
| 2014 | 16,165,943 | -227,263 | 660,837 | -2,522 |
| 2013 | 17,107,541 | -151,372 | 654,230 | -2,445 |
| 2012 | 17,552,365 | -198,935 | 644,255 | -2,334 |
| 2011 | 17,793,362 | -247,017 | 640,577 | -2,219 |
| 2010 | 17,991,935 | -50,905 | 641,543 | -1,979 |
| 2009 | 18,286,055 | -312,905 | 634,008 | -1,429 |
| 2008 | 18,234,926 | -1,020,047 | 615,580 | -1,255 |
| 2007 | 18,331,648 | -1,037,200 | 597,772 | -1,563 |
| 2006 | 18,641,737 | -342,177 | 581,489 | -2,336 |
| 2005 | 19,034,839 | -929,454 | 568,143 | -4,869 |
| 2004 | 19,469,758 | -206,660 | 556,319 | -13,393 |
| 2003 | 19,720,507 | -606,970 | 544,903 | -18,345 |
| 2002 | 20,024,621 | -732,419 | 535,518 | -18,209 |
| 2001 | 20,182,573 | -70,346 | 529,656 | -13,014 |
| 2000 | 19,984,160 | -143,960 | 520,860 | -4,298 |
| 1999 | 19,648,424 | -95,320 | 516,976 | -1,891 |
| 1998 | 19,569,575 | -1,049 | 508,408 | -1,222 |
| 1997 | 19,494,098 | 880 | 490,905 | -986 |
| 1996 | 19,442,699 | -26,388 | 471,453 | -1,161 |
| 1995 | 19,396,161 | -57,297 | 450,259 | -1,670 |
| 1994 | 19,310,798 | -375,253 | 428,169 | -1,905 |
| 1993 | 19,152,399 | 2,364 | 408,801 | -2,063 |
| 1992 | 19,132,757 | 35,155 | 388,430 | -2,216 |
| 1991 | 19,049,524 | -157,911 | 375,040 | -2,330 |
| 1990 | 18,893,588 | 125,514 | 360,621 | -1,777 |
| 1989 | 18,848,915 | -2,907 | 344,279 | -1,848 |
| 1988 | 18,702,916 | -155,676 | 330,510 | -1,883 |
| 1987 | 18,496,213 | -219,150 | 317,621 | -1,896 |
| 1986 | 18,455,495 | -249,545 | 307,074 | -1,914 |
| 1985 | 17,968,697 | -89,991 | 304,199 | -1,947 |
| 1984 | 17,698,810 | -32,313 | 296,892 | -1,965 |
| 1983 | 17,219,127 | 119,694 | 290,085 | -1,979 |
| 1982 | 16,790,507 | -10,687 | 284,733 | -2,093 |
| 1981 | 16,422,159 | 33,243 | 277,535 | -2,864 |
| 1980 | 16,018,786 | 210,914 | 275,287 | -4,005 |
| 1979 | 15,392,957 | 774,094 | 270,752 | -5,126 |
| 1978 | 14,898,145 | -210,444 | 263,684 | -5,874 |
| 1977 | 14,575,662 | 590,626 | 255,399 | -5,957 |
| 1976 | 14,435,504 | 275,984 | 247,026 | -5,655 |
| 1975 | 13,958,642 | 434,205 | 238,774 | -5,173 |
| 1974 | 13,795,836 | 347,869 | 230,233 | -4,607 |
| 1973 | 13,412,707 | -404,743 | 221,768 | -4,037 |
| 1972 | 13,041,792 | -82,816 | 213,138 | -3,583 |
| 1971 | 12,787,104 | -974,574 | 204,617 | -3,118 |
| 1970 | 12,417,866 | 233,782 | 194,889 | -2,658 |
| 1969 | 12,167,671 | -851,844 | 184,562 | -2,216 |
| 1968 | 12,006,807 | -995,416 | 175,869 | -1,766 |
| 1967 | 11,279,897 | -70,314 | 167,287 | -1,383 |
| 1966 | 11,089,894 | -566,982 | 159,483 | -964 |
| 1965 | 10,925,714 | -248,299 | 152,362 | -550 |
| 1964 | 11,285,378 | -141,916 | 146,894 | -204 |
| 1963 | 11,016,705 | 21,640 | 142,666 | 0 |
| 1962 | 10,743,409 | -70,514 | 139,412 | 0 |
| 1961 | 10,468,816 | 295,177 | 136,578 | 0 |
| 1960 | 10,237,489 | 146,955 | 133,684 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/madagascar | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 96.1% of the population change in India is from natural causes (a gain of 142,967,525 people) and 3.89% is from migration (a loss of 5,780,451 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people).
As of 2024, 4,796,255 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in India, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.
Biggest cities by population
|
India
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Delhi | 26.5M |
| Mumbai | 15.4M |
| Bangalore | 12.3M |
| Hyderabad | 9.19M |
| Ahmedabad | 7.64M |
| Chennai | 6.6M |
| Pune | 6.2M |
| Surat | 5.94M |
| Kanpur | 4.58M |
| Kolkata | 4.5M |
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between India and Madagascar
|
India
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.7 years | 64.3 years |
| Average age | 32.1 years | 24.3 years |
| Median age | 29.8 years | 20.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.6:48.4 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.96 births per woman | 3.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,286 ppl/mi² | 149.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/madagascar | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.