The latest officially reported population of Guinea was 14,754,785 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Guinea's population is 15,546,235 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.
Population statistics:
- Madagascar's population is 2.17 times bigger than Guinea's.
- Guinea is ranked the 75th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
- The countries together account for 0.59% of the world: 0.19% for Guinea vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
- For the last 10 years, Guinea has had an average growth rate of +2.54% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
- Since 2006, the population of Guinea has increased from 9.44M people to 15.5M (64.7% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).
Guinea vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 32,376,229 | 86,197,674 |
| 2099 | 32,347,865 | 85,808,382 |
| 2098 | 32,314,004 | 85,404,097 |
| 2097 | 32,276,347 | 84,987,607 |
| 2096 | 32,235,495 | 84,559,113 |
| 2095 | 32,192,977 | 84,119,392 |
| 2094 | 32,140,512 | 83,665,834 |
| 2093 | 32,082,262 | 83,200,140 |
| 2092 | 32,016,043 | 82,723,075 |
| 2091 | 31,950,972 | 82,233,465 |
| 2090 | 31,877,383 | 81,734,626 |
| 2089 | 31,796,200 | 81,223,857 |
| 2088 | 31,706,914 | 80,700,261 |
| 2087 | 31,616,297 | 80,164,903 |
| 2086 | 31,513,784 | 79,619,760 |
| 2085 | 31,397,618 | 79,064,003 |
| 2084 | 31,278,121 | 78,499,094 |
| 2083 | 31,149,657 | 77,922,946 |
| 2082 | 31,018,417 | 77,337,305 |
| 2081 | 30,874,294 | 76,740,524 |
| 2080 | 30,732,838 | 76,133,028 |
| 2079 | 30,578,815 | 75,513,518 |
| 2078 | 30,422,788 | 74,881,435 |
| 2077 | 30,262,797 | 74,236,865 |
| 2076 | 30,093,594 | 73,582,256 |
| 2075 | 29,912,683 | 72,914,884 |
| 2074 | 29,730,771 | 72,235,202 |
| 2073 | 29,543,355 | 71,545,378 |
| 2072 | 29,350,201 | 70,843,401 |
| 2071 | 29,147,256 | 70,130,366 |
| 2070 | 28,940,409 | 69,409,326 |
| 2069 | 28,724,140 | 68,677,859 |
| 2068 | 28,502,451 | 67,936,195 |
| 2067 | 28,273,692 | 67,185,066 |
| 2066 | 28,038,741 | 66,425,210 |
| 2065 | 27,799,894 | 65,658,016 |
| 2064 | 27,554,829 | 64,881,253 |
| 2063 | 27,300,055 | 64,097,223 |
| 2062 | 27,040,837 | 63,305,402 |
| 2061 | 26,777,235 | 62,506,578 |
| 2060 | 26,512,111 | 61,701,267 |
| 2059 | 26,236,871 | 60,889,495 |
| 2058 | 25,952,601 | 60,073,702 |
| 2057 | 25,667,399 | 59,254,008 |
| 2056 | 25,375,302 | 58,428,653 |
| 2055 | 25,076,744 | 57,600,579 |
| 2054 | 24,776,691 | 56,769,869 |
| 2053 | 24,464,996 | 55,935,411 |
| 2052 | 24,154,455 | 55,097,962 |
| 2051 | 23,840,942 | 54,258,057 |
| 2050 | 23,524,366 | 53,415,029 |
| 2049 | 23,209,588 | 52,570,680 |
| 2048 | 22,891,820 | 51,725,320 |
| 2047 | 22,568,175 | 50,879,659 |
| 2046 | 22,241,327 | 50,033,785 |
| 2045 | 21,911,584 | 49,188,703 |
| 2044 | 21,583,213 | 48,344,009 |
| 2043 | 21,246,672 | 47,499,657 |
| 2042 | 20,909,610 | 46,656,643 |
| 2041 | 20,571,500 | 45,815,621 |
| 2040 | 20,229,061 | 44,976,152 |
| 2039 | 19,889,710 | 44,140,155 |
| 2038 | 19,552,134 | 43,305,683 |
| 2037 | 19,214,553 | 42,474,372 |
| 2036 | 18,874,400 | 41,645,556 |
| 2035 | 18,536,891 | 40,819,415 |
| 2034 | 18,203,307 | 39,997,842 |
| 2033 | 17,864,588 | 39,178,430 |
| 2032 | 17,522,696 | 38,361,932 |
| 2031 | 17,180,034 | 37,547,484 |
| 2030 | 16,833,632 | 36,737,238 |
| 2029 | 16,491,163 | 35,930,925 |
| 2028 | 16,145,186 | 35,128,136 |
| 2027 | 15,798,054 | 34,329,429 |
| 2026 | 15,452,864 | 33,535,391 |
| 2025 | 15,105,390 | 32,747,552 |
| 2024 | 14,754,785 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 14,405,468 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 14,055,137 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 13,710,513 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 13,371,183 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 13,034,346 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 12,704,774 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 12,385,659 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 12,073,030 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 11,767,070 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 11,472,924 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 11,191,873 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 10,921,581 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 10,656,810 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 10,396,086 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 10,143,534 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 9,898,870 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 9,662,281 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 9,441,171 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 9,245,844 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 9,062,726 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 8,870,781 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 8,674,066 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 8,539,960 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 8,428,832 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 8,265,123 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 8,081,990 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 7,931,370 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 7,770,035 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 7,553,249 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 7,345,107 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 7,128,177 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 6,914,366 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 6,697,166 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 6,434,374 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 6,215,811 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 6,056,574 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 5,900,198 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 5,750,668 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 5,610,373 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 5,480,096 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 5,359,814 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 5,247,672 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 5,143,288 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 5,047,419 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 4,959,283 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 4,877,854 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 4,801,128 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 4,727,022 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 4,653,876 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 4,580,510 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 4,506,324 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 4,431,292 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 4,355,200 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 4,277,535 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 4,198,300 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 4,118,550 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 4,040,153 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 3,964,155 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 3,890,716 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 3,819,722 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 3,750,954 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 3,684,273 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 3,619,551 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 3,556,749 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/guinea/madagascar | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Guinea increased by 2,631,859 people (a 27.9% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Guinea gained 3,473,205 people (a 28.8% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).
Guinea was ranked 84th most populous country in 2006 and is 75th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Guinea's population will grow by 51.3% to 23,524,366 people with a rank change from 75th to 71st. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.
Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 32.4M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.09% | 0.45% |
| 2099 | 0.1% | 0.47% |
| 2098 | 0.12% | 0.49% |
| 2097 | 0.13% | 0.51% |
| 2096 | 0.13% | 0.52% |
| 2095 | 0.16% | 0.54% |
| 2094 | 0.18% | 0.56% |
| 2093 | 0.21% | 0.58% |
| 2092 | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| 2091 | 0.23% | 0.61% |
| 2090 | 0.26% | 0.63% |
| 2089 | 0.28% | 0.65% |
| 2088 | 0.29% | 0.67% |
| 2087 | 0.33% | 0.68% |
| 2086 | 0.37% | 0.7% |
| 2085 | 0.38% | 0.72% |
| 2084 | 0.41% | 0.74% |
| 2083 | 0.42% | 0.76% |
| 2082 | 0.47% | 0.78% |
| 2081 | 0.46% | 0.8% |
| 2080 | 0.5% | 0.82% |
| 2079 | 0.51% | 0.84% |
| 2078 | 0.53% | 0.87% |
| 2077 | 0.56% | 0.89% |
| 2076 | 0.6% | 0.92% |
| 2075 | 0.61% | 0.94% |
| 2074 | 0.63% | 0.96% |
| 2073 | 0.66% | 0.99% |
| 2072 | 0.7% | 1.02% |
| 2071 | 0.71% | 1.04% |
| 2070 | 0.75% | 1.07% |
| 2069 | 0.78% | 1.09% |
| 2068 | 0.81% | 1.12% |
| 2067 | 0.84% | 1.14% |
| 2066 | 0.86% | 1.17% |
| 2065 | 0.89% | 1.2% |
| 2064 | 0.93% | 1.22% |
| 2063 | 0.96% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | 0.98% | 1.28% |
| 2061 | 1% | 1.31% |
| 2060 | 1.05% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | 1.1% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | 1.11% | 1.38% |
| 2057 | 1.15% | 1.41% |
| 2056 | 1.19% | 1.44% |
| 2055 | 1.21% | 1.46% |
| 2054 | 1.27% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | 1.29% | 1.52% |
| 2052 | 1.32% | 1.55% |
| 2051 | 1.35% | 1.58% |
| 2050 | 1.36% | 1.61% |
| 2049 | 1.39% | 1.63% |
| 2048 | 1.43% | 1.66% |
| 2047 | 1.47% | 1.69% |
| 2046 | 1.5% | 1.72% |
| 2045 | 1.52% | 1.75% |
| 2044 | 1.58% | 1.78% |
| 2043 | 1.61% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | 1.64% | 1.84% |
| 2041 | 1.69% | 1.87% |
| 2040 | 1.71% | 1.89% |
| 2039 | 1.73% | 1.93% |
| 2038 | 1.76% | 1.96% |
| 2037 | 1.8% | 1.99% |
| 2036 | 1.82% | 2.02% |
| 2035 | 1.83% | 2.05% |
| 2034 | 1.9% | 2.09% |
| 2033 | 1.95% | 2.13% |
| 2032 | 1.99% | 2.17% |
| 2031 | 2.06% | 2.21% |
| 2030 | 2.08% | 2.24% |
| 2029 | 2.14% | 2.29% |
| 2028 | 2.2% | 2.33% |
| 2027 | 2.23% | 2.37% |
| 2026 | 2.3% | 2.41% |
| 2025 | 2.38% | 2.45% |
| 2024 | 2.42% | 2.47% |
| 2023 | 2.49% | 2.49% |
| 2022 | 2.51% | 2.51% |
| 2021 | 2.54% | 2.55% |
| 2020 | 2.58% | 2.6% |
| 2019 | 2.59% | 2.64% |
| 2018 | 2.58% | 2.64% |
| 2017 | 2.59% | 2.64% |
| 2016 | 2.6% | 2.65% |
| 2015 | 2.56% | 2.67% |
| 2014 | 2.51% | 2.72% |
| 2013 | 2.47% | 2.76% |
| 2012 | 2.48% | 2.8% |
| 2011 | 2.51% | 2.88% |
| 2010 | 2.49% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 2.47% | 2.98% |
| 2008 | 2.45% | 2.98% |
| 2007 | 2.34% | 2.98% |
| 2006 | 2.11% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | 2.02% | 2.97% |
| 2004 | 2.16% | 2.96% |
| 2003 | 2.27% | 2.97% |
| 2002 | 1.57% | 3.04% |
| 2001 | 1.32% | 3.13% |
| 2000 | 1.98% | 3.22% |
| 1999 | 2.27% | 3.3% |
| 1998 | 1.9% | 3.33% |
| 1997 | 2.08% | 3.31% |
| 1996 | 2.87% | 3.27% |
| 1995 | 2.83% | 3.21% |
| 1994 | 3.04% | 3.16% |
| 1993 | 3.09% | 3.1% |
| 1992 | 3.24% | 3.05% |
| 1991 | 4.08% | 3.03% |
| 1990 | 3.52% | 3% |
| 1989 | 2.63% | 2.95% |
| 1988 | 2.65% | 2.92% |
| 1987 | 2.6% | 2.89% |
| 1986 | 2.5% | 2.91% |
| 1985 | 2.38% | 2.95% |
| 1984 | 2.24% | 2.96% |
| 1983 | 2.14% | 2.99% |
| 1982 | 2.03% | 3% |
| 1981 | 1.9% | 3.03% |
| 1980 | 1.78% | 3.07% |
| 1979 | 1.67% | 3.09% |
| 1978 | 1.6% | 3.08% |
| 1977 | 1.57% | 3.08% |
| 1976 | 1.57% | 3.07% |
| 1975 | 1.6% | 3.06% |
| 1974 | 1.65% | 3.04% |
| 1973 | 1.69% | 3.02% |
| 1972 | 1.75% | 2.99% |
| 1971 | 1.82% | 2.95% |
| 1970 | 1.89% | 2.89% |
| 1969 | 1.94% | 2.83% |
| 1968 | 1.94% | 2.77% |
| 1967 | 1.92% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 1.89% | 2.67% |
| 1965 | 1.86% | 2.63% |
| 1964 | 1.83% | 2.62% |
| 1963 | 1.81% | 2.62% |
| 1962 | 1.79% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 1.77% | 2.64% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/guinea/madagascar | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Guinea grew by 2.42%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
15546235
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 75/197 | 49/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.19% | 0.41% |
| One net population change |
1.5 minutes
|
41 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.08 minutes
|
31.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
4 minutes
|
2.24 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +957 | +2,107 |
| Annual growth/decline | +349,317 | +769,024 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.42% | +2.47% |
| Population growth rate rank | 32/197 | 29/197 |
| One migration net change every |
32.4 minutes
|
3.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -16,282 | -2,227 |
| Net migration rank | 147/196 | 100/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 117,416 | 38,625 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 125/195 | 158/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.8% | 0.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 159/195 | 193/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -16,282 | - | -2,227 |
| 2024 | - | -12,024 | - | -1,795 |
| 2023 | 356,147 | -3,997 | 766,391 | -1,487 |
| 2022 | 352,517 | -3,997 | 753,931 | -1,487 |
| 2021 | 345,121 | -4,373 | 741,416 | -1,480 |
| 2020 | 342,289 | -4,365 | 736,607 | -1,480 |
| 2019 | 338,984 | -3,240 | 735,853 | -2,976 |
| 2018 | 332,585 | -9,187 | 719,267 | -2,887 |
| 2017 | 328,542 | -13,718 | 699,498 | -2,784 |
| 2016 | 324,608 | -14,189 | 682,801 | -2,687 |
| 2015 | 316,604 | -15,117 | 668,977 | -2,594 |
| 2014 | 309,539 | -22,741 | 660,837 | -2,522 |
| 2013 | 304,430 | -29,136 | 654,230 | -2,445 |
| 2012 | 298,094 | -32,808 | 644,255 | -2,334 |
| 2011 | 293,318 | -29,069 | 640,577 | -2,219 |
| 2010 | 288,512 | -31,327 | 641,543 | -1,979 |
| 2009 | 281,920 | -34,007 | 634,008 | -1,429 |
| 2008 | 274,327 | -32,925 | 615,580 | -1,255 |
| 2007 | 266,070 | -34,311 | 597,772 | -1,563 |
| 2006 | 258,518 | -48,078 | 581,489 | -2,336 |
| 2005 | 251,209 | -71,015 | 568,143 | -4,869 |
| 2004 | 242,075 | -56,036 | 556,319 | -13,393 |
| 2003 | 234,774 | -36,934 | 544,903 | -18,345 |
| 2002 | 229,022 | -33,450 | 535,518 | -18,209 |
| 2001 | 227,642 | -155,020 | 529,656 | -13,014 |
| 2000 | 227,081 | -77,450 | 520,860 | -4,298 |
| 1999 | 223,968 | -46,183 | 516,976 | -1,891 |
| 1998 | 219,385 | -30,903 | 508,408 | -1,222 |
| 1997 | 220,373 | -107,614 | 490,905 | -986 |
| 1996 | 214,896 | -4,973 | 471,453 | -1,161 |
| 1995 | 205,644 | 18,021 | 450,259 | -1,670 |
| 1994 | 201,439 | -8,826 | 428,169 | -1,905 |
| 1993 | 195,612 | 45,616 | 408,801 | -2,063 |
| 1992 | 189,682 | -3,285 | 388,430 | -2,216 |
| 1991 | 181,299 | 66,718 | 375,040 | -2,330 |
| 1990 | 169,926 | 107,641 | 360,621 | -1,777 |
| 1989 | 164,707 | -5,150 | 344,279 | -1,848 |
| 1988 | 159,566 | -637 | 330,510 | -1,883 |
| 1987 | 154,178 | -350 | 317,621 | -1,896 |
| 1986 | 148,137 | -2,900 | 307,074 | -1,914 |
| 1985 | 142,313 | -6,965 | 304,199 | -1,947 |
| 1984 | 136,640 | -11,439 | 296,892 | -1,965 |
| 1983 | 130,629 | -15,265 | 290,085 | -1,979 |
| 1982 | 126,831 | -17,920 | 284,733 | -2,093 |
| 1981 | 121,223 | -21,367 | 277,535 | -2,864 |
| 1980 | 117,186 | -25,287 | 275,287 | -4,005 |
| 1979 | 113,141 | -28,770 | 270,752 | -5,126 |
| 1978 | 109,415 | -30,933 | 263,684 | -5,874 |
| 1977 | 105,990 | -31,004 | 255,399 | -5,957 |
| 1976 | 102,449 | -29,220 | 247,026 | -5,655 |
| 1975 | 99,267 | -26,221 | 238,774 | -5,173 |
| 1974 | 96,315 | -22,637 | 230,233 | -4,607 |
| 1973 | 93,764 | -19,065 | 221,768 | -4,037 |
| 1972 | 91,147 | -15,782 | 213,138 | -3,583 |
| 1971 | 88,358 | -11,543 | 204,617 | -3,118 |
| 1970 | 85,418 | -6,906 | 194,889 | -2,658 |
| 1969 | 82,799 | -2,844 | 184,562 | -2,216 |
| 1968 | 79,892 | -345 | 175,869 | -1,766 |
| 1967 | 77,251 | 0 | 167,287 | -1,383 |
| 1966 | 74,748 | 0 | 159,483 | -964 |
| 1965 | 72,134 | 0 | 152,362 | -550 |
| 1964 | 69,848 | 0 | 146,894 | -204 |
| 1963 | 67,690 | 0 | 142,666 | 0 |
| 1962 | 65,672 | 0 | 139,412 | 0 |
| 1961 | 63,766 | 0 | 136,578 | 0 |
| 1960 | 61,848 | 0 | 133,684 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/guinea/madagascar | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 97.2% of the population change in Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 3,346,936 people) and 2.76% is from migration (a loss of 94,924 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).
As of 2024, 117,416 residents or 0.8% of the population were not native-born in Guinea, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Conakry | 1.67M |
| Mamou | 376K |
| Nzerekore | 280K |
| Gueckedou | 222K |
| Kankan | 191K |
| Boffa | 27K |
| Forecariah | 23K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Guinea and Madagascar
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 61.2 years | 64.3 years |
| Average age | 23.4 years | 24.1 years |
| Median age | 19.2 years | 20 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.5:50.5 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 4.22 births per woman | 3.97 births per woman |
| Population density | 162.9 ppl/mi² | 149.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/guinea/madagascar | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.