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Population in Mauritania compared to the Netherlands: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mauritania was 5,169,395 in 2024 vs 17,993,485 people in the Netherlands in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritania's population is 5,505,206 people compared to 18,252,623 in the Netherlands.

Population statistics:

  • The Netherlands' population is 3.32 times bigger than Mauritania's.
  • Mauritania is ranked the 122nd most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.29% of the world: 0.07% for Mauritania vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
  • For the last 10 years, Mauritania has had an average growth rate of +3% per year vs +0.62% in the Netherlands.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mauritania has increased from 3.01M people to 5.51M (82.7% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.3M (11.7% growth).

Mauritania vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Netherlands
2100 17,309,980 17,359,081
2099 17,202,690 17,392,412
2098 17,090,030 17,425,508
2097 16,975,270 17,459,827
2096 16,857,252 17,495,124
2095 16,739,240 17,532,593
2094 16,617,272 17,571,051
2093 16,492,589 17,610,792
2092 16,366,098 17,649,611
2091 16,235,771 17,688,532
2090 16,103,700 17,730,570
2089 15,969,059 17,770,380
2088 15,831,339 17,809,825
2087 15,690,143 17,845,820
2086 15,547,605 17,885,001
2085 15,403,967 17,921,302
2084 15,257,740 17,957,639
2083 15,108,271 17,994,232
2082 14,958,279 18,029,404
2081 14,805,332 18,063,233
2080 14,651,508 18,093,703
2079 14,496,397 18,124,294
2078 14,337,117 18,152,738
2077 14,175,812 18,181,372
2076 14,013,255 18,206,864
2075 13,849,027 18,227,791
2074 13,684,146 18,245,652
2073 13,517,681 18,263,765
2072 13,349,376 18,280,443
2071 13,178,237 18,295,700
2070 13,007,812 18,311,141
2069 12,835,311 18,326,509
2068 12,662,862 18,341,711
2067 12,487,379 18,356,770
2066 12,311,503 18,374,904
2065 12,136,616 18,396,018
2064 11,958,955 18,417,894
2063 11,783,144 18,441,434
2062 11,606,044 18,464,922
2061 11,428,738 18,492,436
2060 11,251,427 18,520,315
2059 11,072,236 18,548,786
2058 10,892,076 18,577,700
2057 10,713,858 18,608,370
2056 10,536,935 18,638,918
2055 10,358,532 18,666,514
2054 10,179,658 18,692,598
2053 9,999,712 18,718,268
2052 9,819,098 18,741,740
2051 9,639,209 18,768,309
2050 9,461,249 18,789,481
2049 9,283,353 18,809,886
2048 9,104,299 18,827,655
2047 8,926,851 18,844,635
2046 8,748,845 18,855,920
2045 8,572,397 18,867,286
2044 8,397,189 18,877,101
2043 8,222,194 18,882,735
2042 8,048,139 18,885,839
2041 7,876,803 18,885,255
2040 7,706,696 18,879,571
2039 7,537,689 18,870,248
2038 7,369,184 18,855,512
2037 7,202,472 18,837,172
2036 7,036,729 18,811,873
2035 6,871,981 18,783,312
2034 6,708,364 18,750,125
2033 6,546,168 18,708,101
2032 6,385,827 18,662,054
2031 6,227,564 18,609,452
2030 6,070,865 18,549,634
2029 5,916,516 18,481,269
2028 5,764,060 18,404,195
2027 5,613,919 18,320,644
2026 5,464,898 18,227,403
2025 5,317,228 18,118,662
2024 5,169,395 17,993,485
2023 5,022,441 17,877,117
2022 4,875,637 17,700,982
2021 4,734,874 17,533,044
2020 4,600,131 17,441,500
2019 4,467,708 17,344,874
2018 4,337,685 17,231,624
2017 4,210,600 17,131,296
2016 4,086,657 17,030,314
2015 3,965,959 16,939,923
2014 3,848,514 16,865,008
2013 3,734,318 16,804,432
2012 3,619,034 16,754,962
2011 3,502,811 16,693,074
2010 3,390,965 16,615,394
2009 3,284,448 16,530,388
2008 3,183,269 16,445,593
2007 3,093,059 16,381,696
2006 3,013,660 16,346,101
2005 2,939,059 16,319,868
2004 2,868,664 16,281,779
2003 2,802,046 16,225,302
2002 2,738,655 16,148,929
2001 2,678,760 16,046,180
2000 2,613,441 15,925,513
1999 2,541,698 15,812,088
1998 2,474,651 15,707,209
1997 2,411,306 15,610,650
1996 2,358,188 15,530,498
1995 2,312,017 15,459,006
1994 2,249,454 15,382,838
1993 2,174,328 15,290,368
1992 2,088,135 15,184,166
1991 2,009,738 15,069,798
1990 1,951,878 14,951,510
1989 1,903,048 14,848,907
1988 1,855,859 14,760,094
1987 1,803,014 14,665,037
1986 1,751,835 14,572,278
1985 1,702,107 14,491,632
1984 1,653,693 14,424,211
1983 1,606,746 14,367,070
1982 1,561,176 14,312,690
1981 1,516,877 14,247,208
1980 1,474,043 14,149,800
1979 1,432,758 14,038,270
1978 1,392,713 13,941,700
1977 1,353,768 13,856,185
1976 1,315,336 13,774,037
1975 1,277,330 13,666,335
1974 1,240,188 13,545,056
1973 1,203,838 13,439,322
1972 1,168,355 13,328,593
1971 1,133,702 13,194,497
1970 1,099,806 13,038,526
1969 1,066,754 12,877,984
1968 1,034,739 12,729,721
1967 1,003,843 12,598,201
1966 974,157 12,456,251
1965 945,838 12,294,732
1964 918,955 12,127,120
1963 893,423 11,965,966
1962 869,184 11,805,689
1961 846,167 11,638,712
1960 824,298 11,486,631

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/netherlands | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritania increased by 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritania gained 1,418,549 people (a 34.7% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,222,309 people (a 7.18% growth).

Mauritania was ranked 132nd most populous country in 2006 and is 122nd in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritania's population will grow by 71.9% to 9,461,249 people with a rank change from 122nd to 102nd. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.94% to 18,789,481 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.

Mauritania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 17.3M people compared to the peak of 18.9M people in 2042 for the Netherlands.

Population growth rate by year

Mauritania
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mauritania Netherlands
2100 0.62% -0.19%
2099 0.66% -0.19%
2098 0.68% -0.2%
2097 0.7% -0.2%
2096 0.7% -0.21%
2095 0.73% -0.22%
2094 0.76% -0.23%
2093 0.77% -0.22%
2092 0.8% -0.22%
2091 0.82% -0.24%
2090 0.84% -0.22%
2089 0.87% -0.22%
2088 0.9% -0.2%
2087 0.92% -0.22%
2086 0.93% -0.2%
2085 0.96% -0.2%
2084 0.99% -0.2%
2083 1% -0.2%
2082 1.03% -0.19%
2081 1.05% -0.17%
2080 1.07% -0.17%
2079 1.11% -0.16%
2078 1.14% -0.16%
2077 1.16% -0.14%
2076 1.19% -0.11%
2075 1.2% -0.1%
2074 1.23% -0.1%
2073 1.26% -0.09%
2072 1.3% -0.08%
2071 1.31% -0.08%
2070 1.34% -0.08%
2069 1.36% -0.08%
2068 1.41% -0.08%
2067 1.43% -0.1%
2066 1.44% -0.11%
2065 1.49% -0.12%
2064 1.49% -0.13%
2063 1.53% -0.13%
2062 1.55% -0.15%
2061 1.58% -0.15%
2060 1.62% -0.15%
2059 1.65% -0.16%
2058 1.66% -0.16%
2057 1.68% -0.16%
2056 1.72% -0.15%
2055 1.76% -0.14%
2054 1.8% -0.14%
2053 1.84% -0.13%
2052 1.87% -0.14%
2051 1.88% -0.11%
2050 1.92% -0.11%
2049 1.97% -0.09%
2048 1.99% -0.09%
2047 2.03% -0.06%
2046 2.06% -0.06%
2045 2.09% -0.05%
2044 2.13% -0.03%
2043 2.16% -0.02%
2042 2.18% 0.003%
2041 2.21% 0.03%
2040 2.24% 0.05%
2039 2.29% 0.08%
2038 2.31% 0.1%
2037 2.36% 0.13%
2036 2.4% 0.15%
2035 2.44% 0.18%
2034 2.48% 0.22%
2033 2.51% 0.25%
2032 2.54% 0.28%
2031 2.58% 0.32%
2030 2.61% 0.37%
2029 2.64% 0.42%
2028 2.67% 0.46%
2027 2.73% 0.51%
2026 2.78% 0.6%
2025 2.86% 0.7%
2024 2.93% 0.65%
2023 3.01% 1%
2022 2.97% 0.96%
2021 2.93% 0.52%
2020 2.96% 0.56%
2019 3% 0.66%
2018 3.02% 0.59%
2017 3.03% 0.59%
2016 3.04% 0.53%
2015 3.05% 0.44%
2014 3.06% 0.36%
2013 3.19% 0.3%
2012 3.32% 0.37%
2011 3.3% 0.47%
2010 3.24% 0.51%
2009 3.18% 0.52%
2008 2.92% 0.39%
2007 2.63% 0.22%
2006 2.54% 0.16%
2005 2.45% 0.23%
2004 2.38% 0.35%
2003 2.31% 0.47%
2002 2.24% 0.64%
2001 2.5% 0.76%
2000 2.82% 0.72%
1999 2.71% 0.67%
1998 2.63% 0.62%
1997 2.25% 0.52%
1996 2% 0.46%
1995 2.78% 0.5%
1994 3.46% 0.6%
1993 4.13% 0.7%
1992 3.9% 0.76%
1991 2.96% 0.79%
1990 2.57% 0.69%
1989 2.54% 0.6%
1988 2.93% 0.65%
1987 2.92% 0.64%
1986 2.92% 0.56%
1985 2.93% 0.47%
1984 2.92% 0.4%
1983 2.92% 0.38%
1982 2.92% 0.46%
1981 2.91% 0.69%
1980 2.88% 0.79%
1979 2.88% 0.69%
1978 2.88% 0.62%
1977 2.92% 0.6%
1976 2.98% 0.79%
1975 2.99% 0.9%
1974 3.02% 0.79%
1973 3.04% 0.83%
1972 3.06% 1.02%
1971 3.08% 1.2%
1970 3.1% 1.25%
1969 3.09% 1.16%
1968 3.08% 1.04%
1967 3.05% 1.14%
1966 2.99% 1.31%
1965 2.93% 1.38%
1964 2.86% 1.35%
1963 2.79% 1.36%
1962 2.72% 1.43%
1961 2.65% 1.32%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/netherlands | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mauritania grew by 2.93%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.65%.

Live population counters

Mauritania Netherlands
Current population
5505206
18252623
Population rank 122/197 72/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.22%
One net population change
3.58 minutes
4.52 minutes
One birth every
3.04 minutes
3.2 minutes
One death every
19 minutes
3.09 minutes
Daily growth/decline +403 +319
Annual growth/decline +146,954 +116,368
Annual growth/decline rate +2.93% +0.65%
Population growth rate rank 17/197 121/197
One migration net change every
1.74 hours
5.03 minutes
Annual migration change -5,044 +104,681
Net migration rank 115/196 16/196
Foreign-born residents 195,937 2,956,518
Foreign-born residents rank 113/195 23/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.8% 16.2%
Foreign-born share rank 107/195 40/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mauritania
Natural

Migration
Netherlands
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mauritania Netherlands
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,044 - 104,681
2024 - -2,185 - 121,628
2023 145,164 2,999 -5,363 144,558
2022 142,451 2,999 -1,770 224,472
2021 137,557 -1,483 7,014 106,416
2020 134,899 -1,483 0 67,598
2019 134,460 -3,019 17,345 109,003
2018 131,584 -2,987 15,508 87,197
2017 128,562 -3,001 18,844 86,332
2016 125,342 -3,008 23,843 88,743
2015 122,092 -3,019 23,716 55,585
2014 118,792 -2,980 35,417 36,591
2013 115,558 -2,987 30,248 19,973
2012 113,489 4,515 35,186 14,861
2011 111,165 3,272 45,072 31,224
2010 108,121 1,128 48,184 33,703
2009 105,273 -1,481 51,244 39,832
2008 102,432 -3,860 49,337 32,406
2007 98,895 -17,048 49,145 -304
2006 94,991 -18,033 49,038 -25,401
2005 90,940 -18,693 50,592 -22,496
2004 87,578 -19,042 56,987 -9,230
2003 83,804 -19,104 58,411 7,937
2002 80,993 -18,903 59,751 28,824
2001 78,769 -21,067 62,580 56,096
2000 75,929 -2,997 66,887 59,308
1999 73,554 -2,999 60,086 47,179
1998 72,045 -8,504 61,258 52,058
1997 71,327 -8,187 56,198 31,302
1996 71,939 -28,840 51,251 21,792
1995 72,244 -22,997 54,106 15,056
1994 70,570 5,304 61,532 20,193
1993 68,167 6,217 58,103 44,514
1992 63,501 34,505 66,811 50,148
1991 61,782 -2,997 69,321 51,670
1990 59,934 -3,000 68,777 53,564
1989 58,666 -17,941 59,396 31,165
1988 56,654 -2,997 61,993 31,026
1987 55,037 -2,998 64,526 39,559
1986 53,313 -2,998 59,746 30,380
1985 52,125 -2,998 55,069 27,356
1984 50,705 -2,998 54,812 12,902
1983 49,187 -2,998 51,722 11,007
1982 47,947 -2,998 54,388 7,644
1981 46,641 -2,998 62,688 17,643
1980 45,026 -2,997 66,504 54,010
1979 43,537 -2,997 63,172 42,772
1978 42,539 -2,998 61,344 26,639
1977 41,352 -2,999 63,739 19,809
1976 40,149 -1,645 63,361 18,774
1975 38,975 -1,472 64,232 68,569
1974 38,106 -1,321 75,853 31,645
1973 37,122 -1,201 84,668 18,705
1972 36,184 -1,139 101,297 17,470
1971 35,279 -1,014 116,112 32,756
1970 34,382 -855 129,082 32,438
1969 33,252 -688 139,082 21,850
1968 32,029 -565 132,389 7,243
1967 30,853 -514 138,580 -10,673
1966 29,502 -466 138,265 20,740
1965 28,028 -434 146,308 19,444
1964 26,565 -390 157,653 15,014
1963 25,250 -362 154,361 -21
1962 23,927 -342 153,474 18,024
1961 22,781 -332 159,450 8,258
1960 21,604 -318 151,623 -13,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/netherlands | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Mauritania is from natural causes (a gain of 1,320,903 people) and 1.12% is from migration (a loss of 14,982 people). In the Netherlands 11.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 134,554 people) and 88.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,006,495 people).

As of 2024, 195,937 residents or 3.8% of the population were not native-born in Mauritania, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.

Biggest cities by population

Mauritania
City Population
Nouakchott 1.45M
Rosso 61.2K
Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mauritania/netherlands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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