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Population in Madagascar compared to Palestine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 32,740,678 in 2025 vs 5,413,596 people in Palestine in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,936,132 people compared to 5,563,879 in Palestine.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 6.1 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Palestine is the 121st.
  • The countries together account for 0.48% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 0.07% for Palestine.
  • For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.57% per year vs +2.39% in Palestine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.9M (72% growth), while Palestine has grown from 3.41M to 5.56M (63.3% growth).

Madagascar vs Palestine: population by year and forecast

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Palestine
2100 86,179,580 11,215,819
2099 85,790,370 11,205,757
2098 85,386,169 11,192,283
2097 84,969,767 11,175,117
2096 84,541,363 11,158,746
2095 84,101,733 11,138,752
2094 83,648,271 11,119,812
2093 83,182,675 11,097,071
2092 82,705,710 11,073,029
2091 82,216,203 11,047,567
2090 81,717,468 11,020,998
2089 81,206,806 10,994,862
2088 80,683,320 10,963,888
2087 80,148,075 10,934,344
2086 79,603,046 10,901,130
2085 79,047,406 10,866,652
2084 78,482,616 10,828,231
2083 77,906,589 10,788,662
2082 77,321,070 10,744,562
2081 76,724,415 10,694,184
2080 76,117,046 10,643,741
2079 75,497,666 10,595,541
2078 74,865,716 10,542,808
2077 74,221,281 10,485,940
2076 73,566,810 10,425,009
2075 72,899,578 10,360,406
2074 72,220,039 10,296,803
2073 71,530,359 10,231,098
2072 70,828,530 10,162,543
2071 70,115,645 10,087,031
2070 69,394,756 10,011,609
2069 68,663,443 9,934,922
2068 67,921,934 9,859,053
2067 67,170,963 9,776,883
2066 66,411,266 9,697,923
2065 65,644,233 9,614,104
2064 64,867,634 9,528,739
2063 64,083,768 9,441,399
2062 63,292,113 9,355,323
2061 62,493,456 9,263,409
2060 61,688,314 9,170,607
2059 60,876,714 9,079,745
2058 60,061,091 8,990,271
2057 59,241,569 8,896,743
2056 58,416,388 8,802,019
2055 57,588,488 8,709,444
2054 56,757,952 8,615,281
2053 55,923,669 8,516,567
2052 55,086,396 8,414,954
2051 54,246,667 8,311,546
2050 53,403,817 8,205,177
2049 52,559,645 8,098,984
2048 51,714,462 7,992,341
2047 50,868,979 7,883,102
2046 50,023,282 7,771,995
2045 49,178,377 7,656,634
2044 48,333,861 7,540,346
2043 47,489,686 7,423,169
2042 46,646,849 7,304,164
2041 45,806,003 7,184,590
2040 44,966,710 7,065,128
2039 44,130,890 6,944,514
2038 43,296,592 6,828,736
2037 42,465,456 6,712,604
2036 41,636,814 6,597,804
2035 40,810,847 6,481,168
2034 39,989,445 6,367,252
2033 39,170,206 6,253,701
2032 38,353,879 6,144,167
2031 37,539,603 6,035,613
2030 36,729,526 5,928,640
2029 35,923,382 5,823,343
2028 35,120,762 5,719,323
2027 34,322,223 5,615,205
2026 33,528,352 5,509,670
2025 32,740,678 5,413,596
2024 31,964,956 5,289,152
2023 31,195,932 5,165,775
2022 30,437,261 5,043,612
2021 29,691,083 4,922,749
2020 28,953,556 4,803,269
2019 28,219,554 4,685,306
2018 27,494,926 4,569,087
2017 26,788,375 4,454,805
2016 26,099,952 4,367,088
2015 25,426,702 4,270,092
2014 24,764,348 4,173,398
2013 24,109,290 4,076,708
2012 23,462,438 3,979,998
2011 22,822,300 3,882,986
2010 22,183,340 3,786,161
2009 21,547,280 3,689,099
2008 20,923,840 3,591,977
2007 20,318,583 3,494,496
2006 19,730,909 3,406,334
2005 19,159,707 3,320,396
2004 18,606,608 3,236,626
2003 18,071,854 3,154,969
2002 17,549,913 3,075,373
2001 17,032,939 2,997,784
2000 16,516,338 2,922,153
1999 16,000,506 2,848,431
1998 15,489,364 2,776,568
1997 14,990,814 2,706,518
1996 14,510,711 2,587,997
1995 14,051,275 2,474,666
1994 13,613,850 2,366,298
1993 13,197,345 2,262,676
1992 12,800,870 2,163,591
1991 12,421,412 2,068,845
1990 12,055,639 1,978,248
1989 11,704,998 -
1988 11,369,462 -
1987 11,047,291 -
1986 10,736,857 -
1985 10,433,142 -
1984 10,134,550 -
1983 9,843,044 -
1982 9,557,671 -
1981 9,279,011 -
1980 9,006,032 -
1979 8,737,581 -
1978 8,475,864 -
1977 8,222,240 -
1976 7,976,831 -
1975 7,739,336 -
1974 7,509,726 -
1973 7,288,048 -
1972 7,074,398 -
1971 6,868,868 -
1970 6,672,003 -
1969 6,484,716 -
1968 6,306,493 -
1967 6,136,486 -
1966 5,974,279 -
1965 5,819,116 -
1964 5,669,863 -
1963 5,525,185 -
1962 5,384,150 -
1961 5,246,158 -
1960 5,111,029 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Palestine gained 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth), while Palestine's population increased by 1,196,791 people (a 27.4% growth).

Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Palestine was ranked 127th in 2006 and ranked 121st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Palestine will increase by 47.5% to 8,205,177 people and rank change from 121st to 112th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people compared to the peak of 11.2M people in 2100 for Palestine.

Population growth rate by year

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Madagascar Palestine
2100 0.45% 0.09%
2099 0.47% 0.12%
2098 0.49% 0.15%
2097 0.51% 0.15%
2096 0.52% 0.18%
2095 0.54% 0.17%
2094 0.56% 0.2%
2093 0.58% 0.22%
2092 0.6% 0.23%
2091 0.61% 0.24%
2090 0.63% 0.24%
2089 0.65% 0.28%
2088 0.67% 0.27%
2087 0.68% 0.3%
2086 0.7% 0.32%
2085 0.72% 0.35%
2084 0.74% 0.37%
2083 0.76% 0.41%
2082 0.78% 0.47%
2081 0.8% 0.47%
2080 0.82% 0.45%
2079 0.84% 0.5%
2078 0.87% 0.54%
2077 0.89% 0.58%
2076 0.92% 0.62%
2075 0.94% 0.62%
2074 0.96% 0.64%
2073 0.99% 0.67%
2072 1.02% 0.75%
2071 1.04% 0.75%
2070 1.07% 0.77%
2069 1.09% 0.77%
2068 1.12% 0.84%
2067 1.14% 0.81%
2066 1.17% 0.87%
2065 1.2% 0.9%
2064 1.22% 0.93%
2063 1.25% 0.92%
2062 1.28% 0.99%
2061 1.31% 1.01%
2060 1.33% 1%
2059 1.36% 1%
2058 1.38% 1.05%
2057 1.41% 1.08%
2056 1.44% 1.06%
2055 1.46% 1.09%
2054 1.49% 1.16%
2053 1.52% 1.21%
2052 1.55% 1.24%
2051 1.58% 1.3%
2050 1.61% 1.31%
2049 1.63% 1.33%
2048 1.66% 1.39%
2047 1.69% 1.43%
2046 1.72% 1.51%
2045 1.75% 1.54%
2044 1.78% 1.58%
2043 1.81% 1.63%
2042 1.84% 1.66%
2041 1.87% 1.69%
2040 1.89% 1.74%
2039 1.93% 1.7%
2038 1.96% 1.73%
2037 1.99% 1.74%
2036 2.02% 1.8%
2035 2.05% 1.79%
2034 2.09% 1.82%
2033 2.13% 1.78%
2032 2.17% 1.8%
2031 2.21% 1.8%
2030 2.24% 1.81%
2029 2.29% 1.82%
2028 2.33% 1.85%
2027 2.37% 1.92%
2026 2.41% 1.77%
2025 2.43% 2.35%
2024 2.47% 2.39%
2023 2.49% 2.42%
2022 2.51% 2.46%
2021 2.55% 2.49%
2020 2.6% 2.52%
2019 2.64% 2.54%
2018 2.64% 2.57%
2017 2.64% 2.01%
2016 2.65% 2.27%
2015 2.67% 2.32%
2014 2.72% 2.37%
2013 2.76% 2.43%
2012 2.8% 2.5%
2011 2.88% 2.56%
2010 2.95% 2.63%
2009 2.98% 2.7%
2008 2.98% 2.79%
2007 2.98% 2.59%
2006 2.98% 2.59%
2005 2.97% 2.59%
2004 2.96% 2.59%
2003 2.97% 2.59%
2002 3.04% 2.59%
2001 3.13% 2.59%
2000 3.22% 2.59%
1999 3.3% 2.59%
1998 3.33% 2.59%
1997 3.31% 4.58%
1996 3.27% 4.58%
1995 3.21% 4.58%
1994 3.16% 4.58%
1993 3.1% 4.58%
1992 3.05% 4.58%
1991 3.03% 4.58%
1990 3% -
1989 2.95% -
1988 2.92% -
1987 2.89% -
1986 2.91% -
1985 2.95% -
1984 2.96% -
1983 2.99% -
1982 3% -
1981 3.03% -
1980 3.07% -
1979 3.09% -
1978 3.08% -
1977 3.08% -
1976 3.07% -
1975 3.06% -
1974 3.04% -
1973 3.02% -
1972 2.99% -
1971 2.95% -
1970 2.89% -
1969 2.83% -
1968 2.77% -
1967 2.72% -
1966 2.67% -
1965 2.63% -
1964 2.62% -
1963 2.62% -
1962 2.63% -
1961 2.64% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.43%, while Palestine's population grew by 2.35%.

Live population counters

Madagascar Palestine
Current population
33936132
5563879
Population rank 49/197 121/197
Percent of world population 0.41% 0.07%
One net population change
40.8 seconds
4.24 minutes
One birth every
31.1 seconds
3.75 minutes
One death every
2.2 minutes
16.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,125 +341
Annual growth/decline +775,722 +124,444
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +2.35%
Population growth rate rank 28/197 33/197
One migration net change every
3.94 hours
22.8 minutes
Annual migration change -2,227 -23,156
Net migration rank 100/196 154/196
Foreign-born residents 38,625 272,481
Foreign-born residents rank 158/195 103/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 5%
Foreign-born share rank 193/195 92/195

Natural population change vs migration

Madagascar
Natural

Migration
Palestine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Madagascar Palestine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,227 - -23,156
2024 774,926 -1,795 108,930 -23,145
2023 766,391 -1,487 102,613 -24,996
2022 753,931 -1,487 123,987 -5,006
2021 741,416 -1,480 120,396 -12,369
2020 736,607 -1,480 122,416 -12,369
2019 735,853 -2,976 124,508 -24,733
2018 719,267 -2,887 124,791 -25,141
2017 699,498 -2,784 125,688 -25,452
2016 682,801 -2,687 126,698 -22,774
2015 668,977 -2,594 126,189 -22,903
2014 660,837 -2,522 120,724 -27,077
2013 654,230 -2,445 120,503 -26,979
2012 644,255 -2,334 119,185 -26,916
2011 640,577 -2,219 119,021 -26,662
2010 641,543 -1,979 117,674 -26,351
2009 634,008 -1,429 111,724 -25,906
2008 615,580 -1,255 108,395 -23,985
2007 597,772 -1,563 112,453 -20,337
2006 581,489 -2,336 111,728 -23,445
2005 568,143 -4,869 110,569 -28,161
2004 556,319 -13,393 110,045 -32,853
2003 544,903 -18,345 109,162 -35,968
2002 535,518 -18,209 108,560 -35,038
2001 529,656 -13,014 107,320 -25,652
2000 520,860 -4,298 106,367 -11,496
1999 516,976 -1,891 104,823 -13,860
1998 508,408 -1,222 103,566 -13,146
1997 490,905 -986 102,307 10,417
1996 471,453 -1,161 98,085 9,810
1995 450,259 -1,670 94,037 8,763
1994 428,169 -1,905 90,156 7,434
1993 408,801 -2,063 86,434 5,975
1992 388,430 -2,216 82,865 4,411
1991 375,040 -2,330 79,444 2,116
1990 360,621 -1,777 76,163 -476
1989 344,279 -1,848 - -3,026
1988 330,510 -1,883 - -3,008
1987 317,621 -1,896 - 50,702
1986 307,074 -1,914 - -21,071
1985 304,199 -1,947 - -31,640
1984 296,892 -1,965 - 9,108
1983 290,085 -1,979 - 684
1982 284,733 -2,093 - -9,799
1981 277,535 -2,864 - -13,892
1980 275,287 -4,005 - -15,067
1979 270,752 -5,126 - -16,058
1978 263,684 -5,874 - -16,654
1977 255,399 -5,957 - -16,444
1976 247,026 -5,655 - -14,515
1975 238,774 -5,173 - -11,596
1974 230,233 -4,607 - -8,670
1973 221,768 -4,037 - -6,736
1972 213,138 -3,583 - -7,848
1971 204,617 -3,118 - -17,235
1970 194,889 -2,658 - -31,405
1969 184,562 -2,216 - -45,586
1968 175,869 -1,766 - -54,963
1967 167,287 -1,383 - -55,265
1966 159,483 -964 - -47,780
1965 152,362 -550 - -36,419
1964 146,894 -204 - -31,125
1963 142,666 0 - -21,220
1962 139,412 0 - -18,971
1961 136,578 0 - -18,224
1960 133,684 0 - -17,662

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people). In Palestine 85.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,206,216 people) and 14.2% is from migration (a loss of 198,888 people).

As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 272,481 people or 5% in Palestine.

Biggest cities by population

Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K
Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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