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Population in Madagascar compared to Palestine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 5,289,152 people in Palestine in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,750,171 people compared to 5,500,288 in Palestine.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 6.14 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Palestine is the 123rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.47% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 0.07% for Palestine.
  • For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +2.4% in Palestine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.8M (71.1% growth), while Palestine has grown from 3.41M to 5.5M (61.5% growth).

Madagascar vs Palestine: population by year and forecast

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Palestine
2100 86,197,674 11,139,010
2099 85,808,382 11,129,016
2098 85,404,097 11,115,634
2097 84,987,607 11,098,586
2096 84,559,113 11,082,327
2095 84,119,392 11,062,471
2094 83,665,834 11,043,660
2093 83,200,140 11,021,075
2092 82,723,075 10,997,198
2091 82,233,465 10,971,910
2090 81,734,626 10,945,522
2089 81,223,857 10,919,566
2088 80,700,261 10,888,804
2087 80,164,903 10,859,463
2086 79,619,760 10,826,475
2085 79,064,003 10,792,233
2084 78,499,094 10,754,076
2083 77,922,946 10,714,778
2082 77,337,305 10,670,980
2081 76,740,524 10,620,947
2080 76,133,028 10,570,849
2079 75,513,518 10,522,979
2078 74,881,435 10,470,607
2077 74,236,865 10,414,129
2076 73,582,256 10,353,616
2075 72,914,884 10,289,455
2074 72,235,202 10,226,287
2073 71,545,378 10,161,032
2072 70,843,401 10,092,947
2071 70,130,366 10,017,951
2070 69,409,326 9,943,046
2069 68,677,859 9,866,885
2068 67,936,195 9,791,535
2067 67,185,066 9,709,928
2066 66,425,210 9,631,509
2065 65,658,016 9,548,264
2064 64,881,253 9,463,483
2063 64,097,223 9,376,741
2062 63,305,402 9,291,255
2061 62,506,578 9,199,970
2060 61,701,267 9,107,804
2059 60,889,495 9,017,564
2058 60,073,702 8,928,703
2057 59,254,008 8,835,816
2056 58,428,653 8,741,740
2055 57,600,579 8,649,798
2054 56,769,869 8,556,281
2053 55,935,411 8,458,243
2052 55,097,962 8,357,325
2051 54,258,057 8,254,626
2050 53,415,029 8,148,985
2049 52,570,680 8,043,520
2048 51,725,320 7,937,607
2047 50,879,659 7,829,116
2046 50,033,785 7,718,770
2045 49,188,703 7,604,199
2044 48,344,009 7,488,707
2043 47,499,657 7,372,333
2042 46,656,643 7,254,143
2041 45,815,621 7,135,388
2040 44,976,152 7,016,744
2039 44,140,155 6,896,956
2038 43,305,683 6,781,970
2037 42,474,372 6,666,634
2036 41,645,556 6,552,620
2035 40,819,415 6,436,783
2034 39,997,842 6,323,647
2033 39,178,430 6,210,874
2032 38,361,932 6,102,090
2031 37,547,484 5,994,279
2030 36,737,238 5,888,039
2029 35,930,925 5,783,463
2028 35,128,136 5,680,155
2027 34,329,429 5,576,750
2026 33,535,391 5,471,938
2025 32,747,552 5,376,521
2024 31,964,956 5,289,152
2023 31,195,932 5,165,775
2022 30,437,261 5,043,612
2021 29,691,083 4,922,749
2020 28,953,556 4,803,269
2019 28,219,554 4,685,306
2018 27,494,926 4,569,087
2017 26,788,375 4,454,805
2016 26,099,952 4,367,088
2015 25,426,702 4,270,092
2014 24,764,348 4,173,398
2013 24,109,290 4,076,708
2012 23,462,438 3,979,998
2011 22,822,300 3,882,986
2010 22,183,340 3,786,161
2009 21,547,280 3,689,099
2008 20,923,840 3,591,977
2007 20,318,583 3,494,496
2006 19,730,909 3,406,334
2005 19,159,707 3,320,396
2004 18,606,608 3,236,626
2003 18,071,854 3,154,969
2002 17,549,913 3,075,373
2001 17,032,939 2,997,784
2000 16,516,338 2,922,153
1999 16,000,506 2,848,431
1998 15,489,364 2,776,568
1997 14,990,814 2,706,518
1996 14,510,711 2,587,997
1995 14,051,275 2,474,666
1994 13,613,850 2,366,298
1993 13,197,345 2,262,676
1992 12,800,870 2,163,591
1991 12,421,412 2,068,845
1990 12,055,639 1,978,248
1989 11,704,998 -
1988 11,369,462 -
1987 11,047,291 -
1986 10,736,857 -
1985 10,433,142 -
1984 10,134,550 -
1983 9,843,044 -
1982 9,557,671 -
1981 9,279,011 -
1980 9,006,032 -
1979 8,737,581 -
1978 8,475,864 -
1977 8,222,240 -
1976 7,976,831 -
1975 7,739,336 -
1974 7,509,726 -
1973 7,288,048 -
1972 7,074,398 -
1971 6,868,868 -
1970 6,672,003 -
1969 6,484,716 -
1968 6,306,493 -
1967 6,136,486 -
1966 5,974,279 -
1965 5,819,116 -
1964 5,669,863 -
1963 5,525,185 -
1962 5,384,150 -
1961 5,246,158 -
1960 5,111,029 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Palestine gained 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth), while Palestine's population increased by 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth).

Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Palestine was ranked 127th in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Palestine will increase by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people and rank change from 123rd to 112th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people compared to the peak of 11.1M people in 2100 for Palestine.

Population growth rate by year

Madagascar
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Madagascar Palestine
2100 0.45% 0.09%
2099 0.47% 0.12%
2098 0.49% 0.15%
2097 0.51% 0.15%
2096 0.52% 0.18%
2095 0.54% 0.17%
2094 0.56% 0.2%
2093 0.58% 0.22%
2092 0.6% 0.23%
2091 0.61% 0.24%
2090 0.63% 0.24%
2089 0.65% 0.28%
2088 0.67% 0.27%
2087 0.68% 0.3%
2086 0.7% 0.32%
2085 0.72% 0.35%
2084 0.74% 0.37%
2083 0.76% 0.41%
2082 0.78% 0.47%
2081 0.8% 0.47%
2080 0.82% 0.45%
2079 0.84% 0.5%
2078 0.87% 0.54%
2077 0.89% 0.58%
2076 0.92% 0.62%
2075 0.94% 0.62%
2074 0.96% 0.64%
2073 0.99% 0.67%
2072 1.02% 0.75%
2071 1.04% 0.75%
2070 1.07% 0.77%
2069 1.09% 0.77%
2068 1.12% 0.84%
2067 1.14% 0.81%
2066 1.17% 0.87%
2065 1.2% 0.9%
2064 1.22% 0.93%
2063 1.25% 0.92%
2062 1.28% 0.99%
2061 1.31% 1.01%
2060 1.33% 1%
2059 1.36% 1%
2058 1.38% 1.05%
2057 1.41% 1.08%
2056 1.44% 1.06%
2055 1.46% 1.09%
2054 1.49% 1.16%
2053 1.52% 1.21%
2052 1.55% 1.24%
2051 1.58% 1.3%
2050 1.61% 1.31%
2049 1.63% 1.33%
2048 1.66% 1.39%
2047 1.69% 1.43%
2046 1.72% 1.51%
2045 1.75% 1.54%
2044 1.78% 1.58%
2043 1.81% 1.63%
2042 1.84% 1.66%
2041 1.87% 1.69%
2040 1.89% 1.74%
2039 1.93% 1.7%
2038 1.96% 1.73%
2037 1.99% 1.74%
2036 2.02% 1.8%
2035 2.05% 1.79%
2034 2.09% 1.82%
2033 2.13% 1.78%
2032 2.17% 1.8%
2031 2.21% 1.8%
2030 2.24% 1.81%
2029 2.29% 1.82%
2028 2.33% 1.85%
2027 2.37% 1.92%
2026 2.41% 1.77%
2025 2.45% 1.65%
2024 2.47% 2.39%
2023 2.49% 2.42%
2022 2.51% 2.46%
2021 2.55% 2.49%
2020 2.6% 2.52%
2019 2.64% 2.54%
2018 2.64% 2.57%
2017 2.64% 2.01%
2016 2.65% 2.27%
2015 2.67% 2.32%
2014 2.72% 2.37%
2013 2.76% 2.43%
2012 2.8% 2.5%
2011 2.88% 2.56%
2010 2.95% 2.63%
2009 2.98% 2.7%
2008 2.98% 2.79%
2007 2.98% 2.59%
2006 2.98% 2.59%
2005 2.97% 2.59%
2004 2.96% 2.59%
2003 2.97% 2.59%
2002 3.04% 2.59%
2001 3.13% 2.59%
2000 3.22% 2.59%
1999 3.3% 2.59%
1998 3.33% 2.59%
1997 3.31% 4.58%
1996 3.27% 4.58%
1995 3.21% 4.58%
1994 3.16% 4.58%
1993 3.1% 4.58%
1992 3.05% 4.58%
1991 3.03% 4.58%
1990 3% -
1989 2.95% -
1988 2.92% -
1987 2.89% -
1986 2.91% -
1985 2.95% -
1984 2.96% -
1983 2.99% -
1982 3% -
1981 3.03% -
1980 3.07% -
1979 3.09% -
1978 3.08% -
1977 3.08% -
1976 3.07% -
1975 3.06% -
1974 3.04% -
1973 3.02% -
1972 2.99% -
1971 2.95% -
1970 2.89% -
1969 2.83% -
1968 2.77% -
1967 2.72% -
1966 2.67% -
1965 2.63% -
1964 2.62% -
1963 2.62% -
1962 2.63% -
1961 2.64% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.47%, while Palestine's population grew by 2.39%.

Live population counters

Madagascar Palestine
Current population
33750171
5500288
Population rank 49/197 123/197
Percent of world population 0.41% 0.07%
One net population change
41 seconds
4.26 minutes
One birth every
31.5 seconds
3.76 minutes
One death every
2.24 minutes
14.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,107 +338
Annual growth/decline +769,024 +123,377
Annual growth/decline rate +2.47% +2.39%
Population growth rate rank 29/197 34/197
One migration net change every
3.94 hours
22.8 minutes
Annual migration change -2,227 -23,156
Net migration rank 100/196 154/196
Foreign-born residents 38,625 272,481
Foreign-born residents rank 158/195 103/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 5%
Foreign-born share rank 193/195 92/195

Natural population change vs migration

Madagascar
Natural

Migration
Palestine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Madagascar Palestine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,227 - -23,156
2024 - -1,795 - -23,145
2023 766,391 -1,487 102,613 -24,996
2022 753,931 -1,487 123,987 -5,006
2021 741,416 -1,480 120,396 -12,369
2020 736,607 -1,480 122,416 -12,369
2019 735,853 -2,976 124,508 -24,733
2018 719,267 -2,887 124,791 -25,141
2017 699,498 -2,784 125,688 -25,452
2016 682,801 -2,687 126,698 -22,774
2015 668,977 -2,594 126,189 -22,903
2014 660,837 -2,522 120,724 -27,077
2013 654,230 -2,445 120,503 -26,979
2012 644,255 -2,334 119,185 -26,916
2011 640,577 -2,219 119,021 -26,662
2010 641,543 -1,979 117,674 -26,351
2009 634,008 -1,429 111,724 -25,906
2008 615,580 -1,255 108,395 -23,985
2007 597,772 -1,563 112,453 -20,337
2006 581,489 -2,336 111,728 -23,445
2005 568,143 -4,869 110,569 -28,161
2004 556,319 -13,393 110,045 -32,853
2003 544,903 -18,345 109,162 -35,968
2002 535,518 -18,209 108,560 -35,038
2001 529,656 -13,014 107,320 -25,652
2000 520,860 -4,298 106,367 -11,496
1999 516,976 -1,891 104,823 -13,860
1998 508,408 -1,222 103,566 -13,146
1997 490,905 -986 102,307 10,417
1996 471,453 -1,161 98,085 9,810
1995 450,259 -1,670 94,037 8,763
1994 428,169 -1,905 90,156 7,434
1993 408,801 -2,063 86,434 5,975
1992 388,430 -2,216 82,865 4,411
1991 375,040 -2,330 79,444 2,116
1990 360,621 -1,777 76,163 -476
1989 344,279 -1,848 - -3,026
1988 330,510 -1,883 - -3,008
1987 317,621 -1,896 - 50,702
1986 307,074 -1,914 - -21,071
1985 304,199 -1,947 - -31,640
1984 296,892 -1,965 - 9,108
1983 290,085 -1,979 - 684
1982 284,733 -2,093 - -9,799
1981 277,535 -2,864 - -13,892
1980 275,287 -4,005 - -15,067
1979 270,752 -5,126 - -16,058
1978 263,684 -5,874 - -16,654
1977 255,399 -5,957 - -16,444
1976 247,026 -5,655 - -14,515
1975 238,774 -5,173 - -11,596
1974 230,233 -4,607 - -8,670
1973 221,768 -4,037 - -6,736
1972 213,138 -3,583 - -7,848
1971 204,617 -3,118 - -17,235
1970 194,889 -2,658 - -31,405
1969 184,562 -2,216 - -45,586
1968 175,869 -1,766 - -54,963
1967 167,287 -1,383 - -55,265
1966 159,483 -964 - -47,780
1965 152,362 -550 - -36,419
1964 146,894 -204 - -31,125
1963 142,666 0 - -21,220
1962 139,412 0 - -18,971
1961 136,578 0 - -18,224
1960 133,684 0 - -17,662

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people). In Palestine 85.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people).

As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 272,481 people or 5% in Palestine.

Biggest cities by population

Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K
Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/palestine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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