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Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 31,964,956 people in Madagascar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,116,111 people compared to 33,750,171 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Madagascar's population is 10.8 times bigger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 0.44% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs +2.6% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.12M (23.3% decline), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.8M (71.1% growth).

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Madagascar
2100 1,368,666 86,197,674
2099 1,382,821 85,808,382
2098 1,397,565 85,404,097
2097 1,413,532 84,987,607
2096 1,429,204 84,559,113
2095 1,444,480 84,119,392
2094 1,459,743 83,665,834
2093 1,475,492 83,200,140
2092 1,490,946 82,723,075
2091 1,506,239 82,233,465
2090 1,521,837 81,734,626
2089 1,538,128 81,223,857
2088 1,554,688 80,700,261
2087 1,571,208 80,164,903
2086 1,588,504 79,619,760
2085 1,605,957 79,064,003
2084 1,624,320 78,499,094
2083 1,643,261 77,922,946
2082 1,662,175 77,337,305
2081 1,681,314 76,740,524
2080 1,701,168 76,133,028
2079 1,721,318 75,513,518
2078 1,741,916 74,881,435
2077 1,762,807 74,236,865
2076 1,784,335 73,582,256
2075 1,806,786 72,914,884
2074 1,829,227 72,235,202
2073 1,851,366 71,545,378
2072 1,874,026 70,843,401
2071 1,897,167 70,130,366
2070 1,921,183 69,409,326
2069 1,944,841 68,677,859
2068 1,968,581 67,936,195
2067 1,994,208 67,185,066
2066 2,019,687 66,425,210
2065 2,045,997 65,658,016
2064 2,071,940 64,881,253
2063 2,097,727 64,097,223
2062 2,123,391 63,305,402
2061 2,149,881 62,506,578
2060 2,177,114 61,701,267
2059 2,204,104 60,889,495
2058 2,231,438 60,073,702
2057 2,259,550 59,254,008
2056 2,289,280 58,428,653
2055 2,319,090 57,600,579
2054 2,346,686 56,769,869
2053 2,375,139 55,935,411
2052 2,402,864 55,097,962
2051 2,432,239 54,258,057
2050 2,460,425 53,415,029
2049 2,489,784 52,570,680
2048 2,517,716 51,725,320
2047 2,547,032 50,879,659
2046 2,576,313 50,033,785
2045 2,604,829 49,188,703
2044 2,633,079 48,344,009
2043 2,661,800 47,499,657
2042 2,690,344 46,656,643
2041 2,720,561 45,815,621
2040 2,749,705 44,976,152
2039 2,777,922 44,140,155
2038 2,804,291 43,305,683
2037 2,830,793 42,474,372
2036 2,857,546 41,645,556
2035 2,884,800 40,819,415
2034 2,913,808 39,997,842
2033 2,940,732 39,178,430
2032 2,967,485 38,361,932
2031 2,991,207 37,547,484
2030 3,015,049 36,737,238
2029 3,038,829 35,930,925
2028 3,064,003 35,128,136
2027 3,089,959 34,329,429
2026 3,116,111 33,535,391
2025 3,141,481 32,747,552
2024 3,164,253 31,964,956
2023 3,185,073 31,195,932
2022 3,204,802 30,437,261
2021 3,244,907 29,691,083
2020 3,299,349 28,953,556
2019 3,345,533 28,219,554
2018 3,387,000 27,494,926
2017 3,428,682 26,788,375
2016 3,473,003 26,099,952
2015 3,518,541 25,426,702
2014 3,564,829 24,764,348
2013 3,610,859 24,109,290
2012 3,670,113 23,462,438
2011 3,741,798 22,822,300
2010 3,811,472 22,183,340
2009 3,879,794 21,547,280
2008 3,947,544 20,923,840
2007 4,013,424 20,318,583
2006 4,063,272 19,730,909
2005 4,096,493 19,159,707
2004 4,140,987 18,606,608
2003 4,178,523 18,071,854
2002 4,188,002 17,549,913
2001 4,179,438 17,032,939
2000 4,159,771 16,516,338
1999 4,130,305 16,000,506
1998 4,089,356 15,489,364
1997 4,018,227 14,990,814
1996 3,875,246 14,510,711
1995 3,715,564 14,051,275
1994 3,725,412 13,613,850
1993 3,904,482 13,197,345
1992 4,234,616 12,800,870
1991 4,458,343 12,421,412
1990 4,448,652 12,055,639
1989 4,433,983 11,704,998
1988 4,414,404 11,369,462
1987 4,390,246 11,047,291
1986 4,362,115 10,736,857
1985 4,330,364 10,433,142
1984 4,295,536 10,134,550
1983 4,258,728 9,843,044
1982 4,221,100 9,557,671
1981 4,184,217 9,279,011
1980 4,148,426 9,006,032
1979 4,113,300 8,737,581
1978 4,078,240 8,475,864
1977 4,042,124 8,222,240
1976 4,004,552 7,976,831
1975 3,965,743 7,739,336
1974 3,926,472 7,509,726
1973 3,887,376 7,288,048
1972 3,848,271 7,074,398
1971 3,809,376 6,868,868
1970 3,773,247 6,672,003
1969 3,737,765 6,484,716
1968 3,698,794 6,306,493
1967 3,656,223 6,136,486
1966 3,610,562 5,974,279
1965 3,562,834 5,819,116
1964 3,513,441 5,669,863
1963 3,461,942 5,525,185
1962 3,407,532 5,384,150
1961 3,348,035 5,246,158
1960 3,281,381 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 356,892 people (a 10.3% decline), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth).

Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,460,425 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of Madagascar will increase by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bosnia Madagascar
2100 -1.02% 0.45%
2099 -1.06% 0.47%
2098 -1.13% 0.49%
2097 -1.1% 0.51%
2096 -1.06% 0.52%
2095 -1.05% 0.54%
2094 -1.07% 0.56%
2093 -1.04% 0.58%
2092 -1.02% 0.6%
2091 -1.02% 0.61%
2090 -1.06% 0.63%
2089 -1.07% 0.65%
2088 -1.05% 0.67%
2087 -1.09% 0.68%
2086 -1.09% 0.7%
2085 -1.13% 0.72%
2084 -1.15% 0.74%
2083 -1.14% 0.76%
2082 -1.14% 0.78%
2081 -1.17% 0.8%
2080 -1.17% 0.82%
2079 -1.18% 0.84%
2078 -1.19% 0.87%
2077 -1.21% 0.89%
2076 -1.24% 0.92%
2075 -1.23% 0.94%
2074 -1.2% 0.96%
2073 -1.21% 0.99%
2072 -1.22% 1.02%
2071 -1.25% 1.04%
2070 -1.22% 1.07%
2069 -1.21% 1.09%
2068 -1.29% 1.12%
2067 -1.26% 1.14%
2066 -1.29% 1.17%
2065 -1.25% 1.2%
2064 -1.23% 1.22%
2063 -1.21% 1.25%
2062 -1.23% 1.28%
2061 -1.25% 1.31%
2060 -1.22% 1.33%
2059 -1.22% 1.36%
2058 -1.24% 1.38%
2057 -1.3% 1.41%
2056 -1.29% 1.44%
2055 -1.18% 1.46%
2054 -1.2% 1.49%
2053 -1.15% 1.52%
2052 -1.21% 1.55%
2051 -1.15% 1.58%
2050 -1.18% 1.61%
2049 -1.11% 1.63%
2048 -1.15% 1.66%
2047 -1.14% 1.69%
2046 -1.09% 1.72%
2045 -1.07% 1.75%
2044 -1.08% 1.78%
2043 -1.06% 1.81%
2042 -1.11% 1.84%
2041 -1.06% 1.87%
2040 -1.02% 1.89%
2039 -0.94% 1.93%
2038 -0.94% 1.96%
2037 -0.94% 1.99%
2036 -0.94% 2.02%
2035 -1% 2.05%
2034 -0.92% 2.09%
2033 -0.9% 2.13%
2032 -0.79% 2.17%
2031 -0.79% 2.21%
2030 -0.78% 2.24%
2029 -0.82% 2.29%
2028 -0.84% 2.33%
2027 -0.84% 2.37%
2026 -0.81% 2.41%
2025 -0.72% 2.45%
2024 -0.65% 2.47%
2023 -0.62% 2.49%
2022 -1.24% 2.51%
2021 -1.65% 2.55%
2020 -1.38% 2.6%
2019 -1.22% 2.64%
2018 -1.22% 2.64%
2017 -1.28% 2.64%
2016 -1.29% 2.65%
2015 -1.3% 2.67%
2014 -1.27% 2.72%
2013 -1.61% 2.76%
2012 -1.92% 2.8%
2011 -1.83% 2.88%
2010 -1.76% 2.95%
2009 -1.72% 2.98%
2008 -1.64% 2.98%
2007 -1.23% 2.98%
2006 -0.81% 2.98%
2005 -1.07% 2.97%
2004 -0.9% 2.96%
2003 -0.23% 2.97%
2002 0.2% 3.04%
2001 0.47% 3.13%
2000 0.71% 3.22%
1999 1% 3.3%
1998 1.77% 3.33%
1997 3.69% 3.31%
1996 4.3% 3.27%
1995 -0.26% 3.21%
1994 -4.59% 3.16%
1993 -7.8% 3.1%
1992 -5.02% 3.05%
1991 0.22% 3.03%
1990 0.33% 3%
1989 0.44% 2.95%
1988 0.55% 2.92%
1987 0.64% 2.89%
1986 0.73% 2.91%
1985 0.81% 2.95%
1984 0.86% 2.96%
1983 0.89% 2.99%
1982 0.88% 3%
1981 0.86% 3.03%
1980 0.85% 3.07%
1979 0.86% 3.09%
1978 0.89% 3.08%
1977 0.94% 3.08%
1976 0.98% 3.07%
1975 1% 3.06%
1974 1.01% 3.04%
1973 1.02% 3.02%
1972 1.02% 2.99%
1971 0.96% 2.95%
1970 0.95% 2.89%
1969 1.05% 2.83%
1968 1.16% 2.77%
1967 1.26% 2.72%
1966 1.34% 2.67%
1965 1.41% 2.63%
1964 1.49% 2.62%
1963 1.6% 2.62%
1962 1.78% 2.63%
1961 2.03% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.65%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.47%.

Live population counters

Bosnia Madagascar
Current population
3116111
33750171
Population rank 135/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.41%
One net population change
25.2 minutes
41 seconds
One birth every
21.4 minutes
31.5 seconds
One death every
12.3 minutes
2.24 minutes
Daily growth/decline -57 +2,107
Annual growth/decline -20,820 +769,024
Annual growth/decline rate -0.65% +2.47%
Population growth rate rank 190/197 29/197
One migration net change every
1.26 hours
3.94 hours
Annual migration change -6,994 -2,227
Net migration rank 124/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 34,120 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 160/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.1% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 151/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bosnia Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,994 - -2,227
2024 - -4,497 - -1,795
2023 -18,292 -485 766,391 -1,487
2022 -20,197 -485 753,931 -1,487
2021 -33,670 -25,865 741,416 -1,480
2020 -22,502 -26,840 736,607 -1,480
2019 -15,192 -27,841 735,853 -2,976
2018 -10,761 -29,147 719,267 -2,887
2017 -12,810 -30,650 699,498 -2,784
2016 -13,009 -32,173 682,801 -2,687
2015 -11,942 -33,948 668,977 -2,594
2014 -11,009 -35,683 660,837 -2,522
2013 -8,367 -37,002 654,230 -2,445
2012 -6,761 -66,378 644,255 -2,334
2011 -5,354 -64,875 640,577 -2,219
2010 -1,895 -67,228 641,543 -1,979
2009 652 -68,182 634,008 -1,429
2008 161 -68,140 615,580 -1,255
2007 1,557 -65,335 597,772 -1,563
2006 2,714 -38,622 581,489 -2,336
2005 6,546 -37,086 568,143 -4,869
2004 9,549 -68,008 556,319 -13,393
2003 10,781 -27,396 544,903 -18,345
2002 10,972 -13,312 535,518 -18,209
2001 10,424 9,055 529,656 -13,014
2000 11,722 8,138 520,860 -4,298
1999 13,568 25,495 516,976 -1,891
1998 18,492 24,335 508,408 -1,222
1997 19,311 80,133 490,905 -986
1996 13,327 173,193 471,453 -1,161
1995 5,926 126,914 450,259 -1,670
1994 4,895 -157,427 428,169 -1,905
1993 -27,199 -178,416 408,801 -2,063
1992 -17,883 -436,814 388,430 -2,216
1991 33,692 -26,483 375,040 -2,330
1990 34,993 -22,829 360,621 -1,777
1989 36,802 -19,634 344,279 -1,848
1988 39,058 -17,058 330,510 -1,883
1987 41,172 -14,853 317,621 -1,896
1986 42,884 -12,941 307,074 -1,914
1985 44,983 -11,429 304,199 -1,947
1984 46,413 -10,321 296,892 -1,965
1983 47,135 -9,599 290,085 -1,979
1982 47,023 -9,298 284,733 -2,093
1981 45,423 -9,384 277,535 -2,864
1980 42,911 -7,368 275,287 -4,005
1979 42,157 -7,454 270,752 -5,126
1978 44,800 -9,382 263,684 -5,874
1977 48,643 -11,834 255,399 -5,957
1976 52,107 -13,778 247,026 -5,655
1975 53,629 -14,348 238,774 -5,173
1974 53,600 -14,345 230,233 -4,607
1973 52,989 -14,043 221,768 -4,037
1972 54,072 -14,807 213,138 -3,583
1971 54,352 -15,829 204,617 -3,118
1970 54,455 -20,714 194,889 -2,658
1969 58,454 -21,229 184,562 -2,216
1968 61,422 -20,704 175,869 -1,766
1967 65,618 -21,195 167,287 -1,383
1966 70,085 -23,196 159,483 -964
1965 72,896 -24,330 152,362 -550
1964 74,151 -23,922 146,894 -204
1963 75,380 -22,611 142,666 0
1962 77,582 -21,531 139,412 0
1961 77,601 -14,655 136,578 0
1960 76,840 -6,481 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 41.1% of the population change in Bosnia and Herzegovina is from natural causes (a loss of 169,384 people) and 58.9% is from migration (a loss of 243,117 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people).

As of 2024, 34,120 residents or 1.1% of the population were not native-born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Bosnia
City Population
Sarajevo 276K
Banja Luka 185K
Tuzla 111K
Zenica 111K
Mostar 105K
Prijedor 89.4K
Doboj 68.5K
Bihac 56.3K
Bijeljina 42.3K
Sanski Most 16.9K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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