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Population in Iceland compared to Mauritania: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 5,169,395 people in Mauritania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 5,505,206 in Mauritania.

Population statistics:

  • Mauritania's population is 13.9 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Mauritania is the 122nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.07% for Mauritania.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +3% in Mauritania.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Mauritania has grown from 3.01M to 5.51M (82.7% growth).

Iceland vs Mauritania: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Mauritania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Mauritania
2100 359,553 17,309,980
2099 361,331 17,202,690
2098 363,133 17,090,030
2097 364,957 16,975,270
2096 366,850 16,857,252
2095 368,746 16,739,240
2094 370,650 16,617,272
2093 372,614 16,492,589
2092 374,717 16,366,098
2091 376,803 16,235,771
2090 378,807 16,103,700
2089 380,812 15,969,059
2088 382,997 15,831,339
2087 385,164 15,690,143
2086 387,257 15,547,605
2085 389,362 15,403,967
2084 391,416 15,257,740
2083 393,481 15,108,271
2082 395,438 14,958,279
2081 397,470 14,805,332
2080 399,499 14,651,508
2079 401,462 14,496,397
2078 403,324 14,337,117
2077 405,255 14,175,812
2076 406,954 14,013,255
2075 408,546 13,849,027
2074 410,015 13,684,146
2073 411,402 13,517,681
2072 412,903 13,349,376
2071 414,245 13,178,237
2070 415,521 13,007,812
2069 416,683 12,835,311
2068 417,749 12,662,862
2067 418,899 12,487,379
2066 419,918 12,311,503
2065 420,941 12,136,616
2064 421,814 11,958,955
2063 422,695 11,783,144
2062 423,614 11,606,044
2061 424,319 11,428,738
2060 425,096 11,251,427
2059 425,721 11,072,236
2058 426,288 10,892,076
2057 426,844 10,713,858
2056 427,304 10,536,935
2055 427,695 10,358,532
2054 427,915 10,179,658
2053 428,108 9,999,712
2052 428,300 9,819,098
2051 428,278 9,639,209
2050 428,323 9,461,249
2049 428,289 9,283,353
2048 428,213 9,104,299
2047 428,102 8,926,851
2046 427,911 8,748,845
2045 427,683 8,572,397
2044 427,236 8,397,189
2043 426,580 8,222,194
2042 425,915 8,048,139
2041 425,212 7,876,803
2040 424,385 7,706,696
2039 423,407 7,537,689
2038 422,302 7,369,184
2037 421,094 7,202,472
2036 419,738 7,036,729
2035 418,238 6,871,981
2034 416,721 6,708,364
2033 415,006 6,546,168
2032 413,150 6,385,827
2031 411,039 6,227,564
2030 408,677 6,070,865
2029 406,109 5,916,516
2028 403,085 5,764,060
2027 399,797 5,613,919
2026 396,141 5,464,898
2025 391,759 5,317,228
2024 386,506 5,169,395
2023 385,663 5,022,441
2022 382,003 4,875,637
2021 372,520 4,734,874
2020 366,463 4,600,131
2019 360,563 4,467,708
2018 352,721 4,337,685
2017 343,400 4,210,600
2016 335,439 4,086,657
2015 330,815 3,965,959
2014 327,386 3,848,514
2013 323,764 3,734,318
2012 320,716 3,619,034
2011 319,014 3,502,811
2010 318,041 3,390,965
2009 318,499 3,284,448
2008 317,414 3,183,269
2007 311,566 3,093,059
2006 303,782 3,013,660
2005 296,734 2,939,059
2004 292,074 2,868,664
2003 289,521 2,802,046
2002 287,523 2,738,655
2001 284,968 2,678,760
2000 281,205 2,613,441
1999 277,381 2,541,698
1998 274,047 2,474,651
1997 271,128 2,411,306
1996 268,916 2,358,188
1995 267,468 2,312,017
1994 266,021 2,249,454
1993 263,725 2,174,328
1992 261,057 2,088,135
1991 257,797 2,009,738
1990 254,826 1,951,878
1989 252,852 1,903,048
1988 249,740 1,855,859
1987 245,859 1,803,014
1986 243,180 1,751,835
1985 241,405 1,702,107
1984 239,511 1,653,693
1983 236,977 1,606,746
1982 233,860 1,561,176
1981 230,755 1,516,877
1980 228,138 1,474,043
1979 225,735 1,432,758
1978 223,537 1,392,713
1977 221,799 1,353,768
1976 220,154 1,315,336
1975 217,979 1,277,330
1974 215,209 1,240,188
1973 212,317 1,203,838
1972 209,137 1,168,355
1971 206,098 1,133,702
1970 204,438 1,099,806
1969 203,369 1,066,754
1968 201,488 1,034,739
1967 198,751 1,003,843
1966 195,570 974,157
1965 192,286 945,838
1964 188,983 918,955
1963 185,653 893,423
1962 182,378 869,184
1961 179,029 846,167
1960 175,574 824,298

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/mauritania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Mauritania gained 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Mauritania's population increased by 1,418,549 people (a 34.7% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Mauritania was ranked 132nd in 2006 and ranked 122nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Mauritania will increase by 71.9% to 9,461,249 people and rank change from 122nd to 102nd.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 17.3M people in 2100 for Mauritania.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Mauritania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Mauritania
2100 -0.49% 0.62%
2099 -0.5% 0.66%
2098 -0.5% 0.68%
2097 -0.52% 0.7%
2096 -0.51% 0.7%
2095 -0.51% 0.73%
2094 -0.53% 0.76%
2093 -0.56% 0.77%
2092 -0.55% 0.8%
2091 -0.53% 0.82%
2090 -0.53% 0.84%
2089 -0.57% 0.87%
2088 -0.56% 0.9%
2087 -0.54% 0.92%
2086 -0.54% 0.93%
2085 -0.52% 0.96%
2084 -0.52% 0.99%
2083 -0.49% 1%
2082 -0.51% 1.03%
2081 -0.51% 1.05%
2080 -0.49% 1.07%
2079 -0.46% 1.11%
2078 -0.48% 1.14%
2077 -0.42% 1.16%
2076 -0.39% 1.19%
2075 -0.36% 1.2%
2074 -0.34% 1.23%
2073 -0.36% 1.26%
2072 -0.32% 1.3%
2071 -0.31% 1.31%
2070 -0.28% 1.34%
2069 -0.26% 1.36%
2068 -0.27% 1.41%
2067 -0.24% 1.43%
2066 -0.24% 1.44%
2065 -0.21% 1.49%
2064 -0.21% 1.49%
2063 -0.22% 1.53%
2062 -0.17% 1.55%
2061 -0.18% 1.58%
2060 -0.15% 1.62%
2059 -0.13% 1.65%
2058 -0.13% 1.66%
2057 -0.11% 1.68%
2056 -0.09% 1.72%
2055 -0.05% 1.76%
2054 -0.05% 1.8%
2053 -0.04% 1.84%
2052 0.005% 1.87%
2051 -0.01% 1.88%
2050 0.008% 1.92%
2049 0.02% 1.97%
2048 0.03% 1.99%
2047 0.04% 2.03%
2046 0.05% 2.06%
2045 0.1% 2.09%
2044 0.15% 2.13%
2043 0.16% 2.16%
2042 0.17% 2.18%
2041 0.2% 2.21%
2040 0.23% 2.24%
2039 0.26% 2.29%
2038 0.29% 2.31%
2037 0.32% 2.36%
2036 0.36% 2.4%
2035 0.36% 2.44%
2034 0.41% 2.48%
2033 0.45% 2.51%
2032 0.51% 2.54%
2031 0.58% 2.58%
2030 0.63% 2.61%
2029 0.75% 2.64%
2028 0.82% 2.67%
2027 0.92% 2.73%
2026 1.12% 2.78%
2025 1.36% 2.86%
2024 0.22% 2.93%
2023 0.96% 3.01%
2022 2.55% 2.97%
2021 1.65% 2.93%
2020 1.64% 2.96%
2019 2.22% 3%
2018 2.71% 3.02%
2017 2.37% 3.03%
2016 1.4% 3.04%
2015 1.05% 3.05%
2014 1.12% 3.06%
2013 0.95% 3.19%
2012 0.53% 3.32%
2011 0.31% 3.3%
2010 -0.14% 3.24%
2009 0.34% 3.18%
2008 1.88% 2.92%
2007 2.56% 2.63%
2006 2.38% 2.54%
2005 1.6% 2.45%
2004 0.88% 2.38%
2003 0.69% 2.31%
2002 0.9% 2.24%
2001 1.34% 2.5%
2000 1.38% 2.82%
1999 1.22% 2.71%
1998 1.08% 2.63%
1997 0.82% 2.25%
1996 0.54% 2%
1995 0.54% 2.78%
1994 0.87% 3.46%
1993 1.02% 4.13%
1992 1.26% 3.9%
1991 1.17% 2.96%
1990 0.78% 2.57%
1989 1.25% 2.54%
1988 1.58% 2.93%
1987 1.1% 2.92%
1986 0.74% 2.92%
1985 0.79% 2.93%
1984 1.07% 2.92%
1983 1.33% 2.92%
1982 1.35% 2.92%
1981 1.15% 2.91%
1980 1.06% 2.88%
1979 0.98% 2.88%
1978 0.78% 2.88%
1977 0.75% 2.92%
1976 1% 2.98%
1975 1.29% 2.99%
1974 1.36% 3.02%
1973 1.52% 3.04%
1972 1.47% 3.06%
1971 0.81% 3.08%
1970 0.53% 3.1%
1969 0.93% 3.09%
1968 1.38% 3.08%
1967 1.63% 3.05%
1966 1.71% 2.99%
1965 1.75% 2.93%
1964 1.79% 2.86%
1963 1.8% 2.79%
1962 1.87% 2.72%
1961 1.97% 2.65%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Mauritania's population grew by 2.93%.

Live population counters

Iceland Mauritania
Current population
397129
5505206
Population rank 173/197 122/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.07%
One net population change
10.4 hours
3.58 minutes
One birth every
2.07 hours
3.04 minutes
One death every
3.44 hours
19 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2 +403
Annual growth/decline +843 +146,954
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +2.93%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 17/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.74 hours
Annual migration change +2,709 -5,044
Net migration rank 56/196 115/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 195,937
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 113/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 3.8%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 107/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Mauritania
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Mauritania
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -5,044
2024 - 3,543 - -2,185
2023 1,697 4,630 145,164 2,999
2022 1,719 6,535 142,451 2,999
2021 2,534 4,911 137,557 -1,483
2020 2,199 2,498 134,899 -1,483
2019 2,163 5,030 134,460 -3,019
2018 1,975 6,638 131,584 -2,987
2017 1,854 8,348 128,562 -3,001
2016 1,711 4,128 125,342 -3,008
2015 1,952 1,499 122,092 -3,019
2014 2,324 1,139 118,792 -2,980
2013 2,169 1,666 115,558 -2,987
2012 2,566 -277 113,489 4,515
2011 2,521 -1,393 111,165 3,272
2010 2,862 -2,055 108,121 1,128
2009 3,026 -4,785 105,273 -1,481
2008 2,825 1,138 102,432 -3,860
2007 2,617 5,254 98,895 -17,048
2006 2,491 5,300 94,991 -18,033
2005 2,433 3,925 90,940 -18,693
2004 2,425 610 87,578 -19,042
2003 2,317 -204 83,804 -19,104
2002 2,243 -333 80,993 -18,903
2001 2,365 867 78,769 -21,067
2000 2,475 1,877 75,929 -2,997
1999 2,192 1,165 73,554 -2,999
1998 2,357 1,014 72,045 -8,504
1997 2,305 225 71,327 -8,187
1996 2,447 -511 71,939 -28,840
1995 2,354 -1,354 72,244 -22,997
1994 2,713 -804 70,570 5,304
1993 2,875 -194 68,167 6,217
1992 2,898 -225 63,501 34,505
1991 2,733 1,145 61,782 -2,997
1990 3,058 -971 59,934 -3,000
1989 2,832 -994 58,666 -17,941
1988 2,847 1,572 56,654 -2,997
1987 2,360 944 55,037 -2,998
1986 2,384 -335 53,313 -2,998
1985 2,221 -628 52,125 -2,998
1984 2,539 -328 50,705 -2,998
1983 2,702 170 49,187 -2,998
1982 2,736 616 47,947 -2,998
1981 2,677 157 46,641 -2,998
1980 2,966 -629 45,026 -2,997
1979 2,980 -572 43,537 -2,997
1978 2,727 -781 42,539 -2,998
1977 2,551 -1,079 41,352 -2,999
1976 2,951 -1,181 40,149 -1,645
1975 2,965 -388 38,975 -1,472
1974 2,776 209 38,106 -1,321
1973 3,121 -310 37,122 -1,201
1972 3,241 362 36,184 -1,139
1971 2,782 -231 35,279 -1,014
1970 2,576 -1,754 34,382 -855
1969 2,766 -1,414 33,252 -688
1968 2,841 -448 32,029 -565
1967 3,021 47 30,853 -514
1966 3,305 39 29,502 -466
1965 3,442 -194 28,028 -434
1964 3,459 -67 26,565 -390
1963 3,490 -113 25,250 -362
1962 3,465 -228 23,927 -342
1961 3,312 164 22,781 -332
1960 3,758 -269 21,604 -318

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/mauritania | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Mauritania 98.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,320,903 people) and 1.12% is from migration (a loss of 14,982 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 195,937 people or 3.8% in Mauritania.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Mauritania
City Population
Nouakchott 1.45M
Rosso 61.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/mauritania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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