The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 568,847 people in Malta in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,750,171 people compared to 581,729 in Malta.
Population statistics:
- Madagascar's population is 58 times bigger than Malta's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Malta is the 167th.
- The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.41% for Madagascar vs 0.007% for Malta.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +2.69% in Malta.
- Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.8M (71.1% growth), while Malta has grown from 405K to 582K (43.5% growth).
Madagascar vs Malta: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Madagascar
|
Malta
|
|
| 2100 | 86,197,674 | 383,244 |
| 2099 | 85,808,382 | 386,421 |
| 2098 | 85,404,097 | 389,613 |
| 2097 | 84,987,607 | 392,917 |
| 2096 | 84,559,113 | 396,295 |
| 2095 | 84,119,392 | 399,956 |
| 2094 | 83,665,834 | 403,710 |
| 2093 | 83,200,140 | 407,487 |
| 2092 | 82,723,075 | 411,340 |
| 2091 | 82,233,465 | 415,407 |
| 2090 | 81,734,626 | 419,592 |
| 2089 | 81,223,857 | 423,826 |
| 2088 | 80,700,261 | 428,052 |
| 2087 | 80,164,903 | 432,556 |
| 2086 | 79,619,760 | 437,240 |
| 2085 | 79,064,003 | 441,882 |
| 2084 | 78,499,094 | 446,649 |
| 2083 | 77,922,946 | 451,551 |
| 2082 | 77,337,305 | 456,344 |
| 2081 | 76,740,524 | 461,335 |
| 2080 | 76,133,028 | 466,229 |
| 2079 | 75,513,518 | 471,100 |
| 2078 | 74,881,435 | 475,924 |
| 2077 | 74,236,865 | 480,771 |
| 2076 | 73,582,256 | 485,655 |
| 2075 | 72,914,884 | 490,208 |
| 2074 | 72,235,202 | 494,656 |
| 2073 | 71,545,378 | 499,046 |
| 2072 | 70,843,401 | 503,370 |
| 2071 | 70,130,366 | 507,604 |
| 2070 | 69,409,326 | 511,683 |
| 2069 | 68,677,859 | 515,748 |
| 2068 | 67,936,195 | 519,737 |
| 2067 | 67,185,066 | 523,520 |
| 2066 | 66,425,210 | 527,140 |
| 2065 | 65,658,016 | 530,620 |
| 2064 | 64,881,253 | 533,923 |
| 2063 | 64,097,223 | 537,029 |
| 2062 | 63,305,402 | 540,145 |
| 2061 | 62,506,578 | 543,018 |
| 2060 | 61,701,267 | 545,828 |
| 2059 | 60,889,495 | 548,562 |
| 2058 | 60,073,702 | 551,048 |
| 2057 | 59,254,008 | 553,389 |
| 2056 | 58,428,653 | 555,804 |
| 2055 | 57,600,579 | 558,190 |
| 2054 | 56,769,869 | 560,309 |
| 2053 | 55,935,411 | 562,511 |
| 2052 | 55,097,962 | 564,772 |
| 2051 | 54,258,057 | 567,078 |
| 2050 | 53,415,029 | 569,189 |
| 2049 | 52,570,680 | 571,016 |
| 2048 | 51,725,320 | 572,923 |
| 2047 | 50,879,659 | 574,977 |
| 2046 | 50,033,785 | 576,728 |
| 2045 | 49,188,703 | 578,442 |
| 2044 | 48,344,009 | 580,046 |
| 2043 | 47,499,657 | 581,639 |
| 2042 | 46,656,643 | 583,042 |
| 2041 | 45,815,621 | 584,485 |
| 2040 | 44,976,152 | 585,747 |
| 2039 | 44,140,155 | 587,035 |
| 2038 | 43,305,683 | 588,223 |
| 2037 | 42,474,372 | 589,140 |
| 2036 | 41,645,556 | 589,886 |
| 2035 | 40,819,415 | 590,469 |
| 2034 | 39,997,842 | 590,868 |
| 2033 | 39,178,430 | 590,759 |
| 2032 | 38,361,932 | 590,166 |
| 2031 | 37,547,484 | 589,366 |
| 2030 | 36,737,238 | 588,281 |
| 2029 | 35,930,925 | 586,978 |
| 2028 | 35,128,136 | 585,310 |
| 2027 | 34,329,429 | 583,310 |
| 2026 | 33,535,391 | 581,144 |
| 2025 | 32,747,552 | 575,661 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 568,847 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 552,747 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 531,113 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 518,150 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 515,490 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 503,912 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 483,903 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 467,106 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 454,505 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 444,220 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 433,481 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 424,810 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 420,028 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 416,268 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 414,508 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 412,477 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 409,379 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 406,724 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 405,308 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 403,834 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 401,268 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 398,582 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 395,969 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 393,028 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 390,087 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 387,578 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 385,287 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 382,791 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 379,905 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 377,419 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 374,797 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 371,308 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 367,618 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 363,845 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 354,170 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 350,722 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 347,325 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 344,485 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 342,121 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 336,452 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 330,593 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 330,524 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 325,898 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 318,982 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 316,645 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 313,342 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 310,182 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 306,970 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 305,774 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 304,222 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 301,996 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 302,200 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 302,450 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 302,700 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 302,650 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 304,300 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 307,900 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 311,550 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 315,200 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 318,800 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 321,250 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 322,550 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 323,900 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 325,250 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 326,550 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/malta | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Malta gained 49,197 people (a 12.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,650,219 people (a 29.3% growth), while Malta's population increased by 127,224 people (a 28% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Malta was ranked 168th in 2006 and ranked 167th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 58.3% to 53,415,029 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Malta will decrease by 2.16% to 569,189 people and will still be ranked 167th.
Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 86.2M people compared to the peak of 591K people in 2034 for Malta.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malta
|
|
| 2100 | 0.45% | -0.82% |
| 2099 | 0.47% | -0.82% |
| 2098 | 0.49% | -0.84% |
| 2097 | 0.51% | -0.85% |
| 2096 | 0.52% | -0.92% |
| 2095 | 0.54% | -0.93% |
| 2094 | 0.56% | -0.93% |
| 2093 | 0.58% | -0.94% |
| 2092 | 0.6% | -0.98% |
| 2091 | 0.61% | -1% |
| 2090 | 0.63% | -1% |
| 2089 | 0.65% | -0.99% |
| 2088 | 0.67% | -1.04% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -1.07% |
| 2086 | 0.7% | -1.05% |
| 2085 | 0.72% | -1.07% |
| 2084 | 0.74% | -1.09% |
| 2083 | 0.76% | -1.05% |
| 2082 | 0.78% | -1.08% |
| 2081 | 0.8% | -1.05% |
| 2080 | 0.82% | -1.03% |
| 2079 | 0.84% | -1.01% |
| 2078 | 0.87% | -1.01% |
| 2077 | 0.89% | -1.01% |
| 2076 | 0.92% | -0.93% |
| 2075 | 0.94% | -0.9% |
| 2074 | 0.96% | -0.88% |
| 2073 | 0.99% | -0.86% |
| 2072 | 1.02% | -0.83% |
| 2071 | 1.04% | -0.8% |
| 2070 | 1.07% | -0.79% |
| 2069 | 1.09% | -0.77% |
| 2068 | 1.12% | -0.72% |
| 2067 | 1.14% | -0.69% |
| 2066 | 1.17% | -0.66% |
| 2065 | 1.2% | -0.62% |
| 2064 | 1.22% | -0.58% |
| 2063 | 1.25% | -0.58% |
| 2062 | 1.28% | -0.53% |
| 2061 | 1.31% | -0.51% |
| 2060 | 1.33% | -0.5% |
| 2059 | 1.36% | -0.45% |
| 2058 | 1.38% | -0.42% |
| 2057 | 1.41% | -0.43% |
| 2056 | 1.44% | -0.43% |
| 2055 | 1.46% | -0.38% |
| 2054 | 1.49% | -0.39% |
| 2053 | 1.52% | -0.4% |
| 2052 | 1.55% | -0.41% |
| 2051 | 1.58% | -0.37% |
| 2050 | 1.61% | -0.32% |
| 2049 | 1.63% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | 1.66% | -0.36% |
| 2047 | 1.69% | -0.3% |
| 2046 | 1.72% | -0.3% |
| 2045 | 1.75% | -0.28% |
| 2044 | 1.78% | -0.27% |
| 2043 | 1.81% | -0.24% |
| 2042 | 1.84% | -0.25% |
| 2041 | 1.87% | -0.22% |
| 2040 | 1.89% | -0.22% |
| 2039 | 1.93% | -0.2% |
| 2038 | 1.96% | -0.16% |
| 2037 | 1.99% | -0.13% |
| 2036 | 2.02% | -0.1% |
| 2035 | 2.05% | -0.07% |
| 2034 | 2.09% | 0.02% |
| 2033 | 2.13% | 0.1% |
| 2032 | 2.17% | 0.14% |
| 2031 | 2.21% | 0.18% |
| 2030 | 2.24% | 0.22% |
| 2029 | 2.29% | 0.29% |
| 2028 | 2.33% | 0.34% |
| 2027 | 2.37% | 0.37% |
| 2026 | 2.41% | 0.95% |
| 2025 | 2.45% | 1.2% |
| 2024 | 2.47% | 2.91% |
| 2023 | 2.49% | 4.07% |
| 2022 | 2.51% | 2.5% |
| 2021 | 2.55% | 0.52% |
| 2020 | 2.6% | 2.3% |
| 2019 | 2.64% | 4.13% |
| 2018 | 2.64% | 3.6% |
| 2017 | 2.64% | 2.77% |
| 2016 | 2.65% | 2.32% |
| 2015 | 2.67% | 2.48% |
| 2014 | 2.72% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 2.76% | 1.14% |
| 2012 | 2.8% | 0.9% |
| 2011 | 2.88% | 0.42% |
| 2010 | 2.95% | 0.49% |
| 2009 | 2.98% | 0.76% |
| 2008 | 2.98% | 0.65% |
| 2007 | 2.98% | 0.35% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 0.37% |
| 2005 | 2.97% | 0.64% |
| 2004 | 2.96% | 0.67% |
| 2003 | 2.97% | 0.66% |
| 2002 | 3.04% | 0.75% |
| 2001 | 3.13% | 0.75% |
| 2000 | 3.22% | 0.65% |
| 1999 | 3.3% | 0.59% |
| 1998 | 3.33% | 0.65% |
| 1997 | 3.31% | 0.76% |
| 1996 | 3.27% | 0.66% |
| 1995 | 3.21% | 0.7% |
| 1994 | 3.16% | 0.94% |
| 1993 | 3.1% | 1% |
| 1992 | 3.05% | 1.04% |
| 1991 | 3.03% | 2.73% |
| 1990 | 3% | 0.98% |
| 1989 | 2.95% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 2.92% | 0.82% |
| 1987 | 2.89% | 0.69% |
| 1986 | 2.91% | 1.68% |
| 1985 | 2.95% | 1.77% |
| 1984 | 2.96% | 0.02% |
| 1983 | 2.99% | 1.42% |
| 1982 | 3% | 2.17% |
| 1981 | 3.03% | 0.74% |
| 1980 | 3.07% | 1.05% |
| 1979 | 3.09% | 1.02% |
| 1978 | 3.08% | 1.05% |
| 1977 | 3.08% | 0.39% |
| 1976 | 3.07% | 0.51% |
| 1975 | 3.06% | 0.74% |
| 1974 | 3.04% | -0.07% |
| 1973 | 3.02% | -0.08% |
| 1972 | 2.99% | -0.08% |
| 1971 | 2.95% | 0.02% |
| 1970 | 2.89% | -0.54% |
| 1969 | 2.83% | -1.17% |
| 1968 | 2.77% | -1.17% |
| 1967 | 2.72% | -1.16% |
| 1966 | 2.67% | -1.13% |
| 1965 | 2.63% | -0.76% |
| 1964 | 2.62% | -0.4% |
| 1963 | 2.62% | -0.42% |
| 1962 | 2.63% | -0.42% |
| 1961 | 2.64% | -0.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/malta | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Madagascar grew by 2.47%, while Malta's population grew by 2.91%.
Live population counters
|
Madagascar
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33750171
|
581729
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 167/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.41% | 0.007% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
32.6 minutes
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
1.96 hours
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
2.17 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +44 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +16,100 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +2.91% |
| Population growth rate rank | 29/197 | 19/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.94 hours
|
1.7 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -2,227 | +5,161 |
| Net migration rank | 100/196 | 52/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 38,625 | 199,466 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 158/195 | 112/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.1% | 37% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 193/195 | 15/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malta
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,227 | - | 5,161 |
| 2024 | - | -1,795 | - | 6,323 |
| 2023 | 766,391 | -1,487 | 442 | 6,591 |
| 2022 | 753,931 | -1,487 | 54 | 2,480 |
| 2021 | 741,416 | -1,480 | 259 | 4,638 |
| 2020 | 736,607 | -1,480 | 361 | 6,904 |
| 2019 | 735,853 | -2,976 | 655 | 20,302 |
| 2018 | 719,267 | -2,887 | 774 | 16,961 |
| 2017 | 699,498 | -2,784 | 747 | 14,372 |
| 2016 | 682,801 | -2,687 | 1,091 | 8,624 |
| 2015 | 668,977 | -2,594 | 888 | 9,588 |
| 2014 | 660,837 | -2,522 | 910 | 9,192 |
| 2013 | 654,230 | -2,445 | 807 | 861 |
| 2012 | 644,255 | -2,334 | 714 | 911 |
| 2011 | 640,577 | -2,219 | 916 | 999 |
| 2010 | 641,543 | -1,979 | 871 | 741 |
| 2009 | 634,008 | -1,429 | 825 | 836 |
| 2008 | 615,580 | -1,255 | 777 | 869 |
| 2007 | 597,772 | -1,563 | 691 | 926 |
| 2006 | 581,489 | -2,336 | 568 | 997 |
| 2005 | 568,143 | -4,869 | 727 | 1,626 |
| 2004 | 556,319 | -13,393 | 883 | 1,662 |
| 2003 | 544,903 | -18,345 | 917 | 1,626 |
| 2002 | 535,518 | -18,209 | 911 | 1,821 |
| 2001 | 529,656 | -13,014 | 1,061 | 1,678 |
| 2000 | 520,860 | -4,298 | 1,482 | 1,591 |
| 1999 | 516,976 | -1,891 | 1,357 | 1,463 |
| 1998 | 508,408 | -1,222 | 1,656 | 1,260 |
| 1997 | 490,905 | -986 | 1,991 | 1,003 |
| 1996 | 471,453 | -1,161 | 2,279 | 1,142 |
| 1995 | 450,259 | -1,670 | 1,887 | 1,306 |
| 1994 | 428,169 | -1,905 | 2,136 | 1,136 |
| 1993 | 408,801 | -2,063 | 2,451 | 1,006 |
| 1992 | 388,430 | -2,216 | 2,573 | 737 |
| 1991 | 375,040 | -2,330 | 2,438 | 763 |
| 1990 | 360,621 | -1,777 | 2,621 | 568 |
| 1989 | 344,279 | -1,848 | 2,981 | 248 |
| 1988 | 330,510 | -1,883 | 2,813 | 164 |
| 1987 | 317,621 | -1,896 | 2,412 | 295 |
| 1986 | 307,074 | -1,914 | 2,395 | 464 |
| 1985 | 304,199 | -1,947 | 2,590 | -428 |
| 1984 | 296,892 | -1,965 | 2,678 | -558 |
| 1983 | 290,085 | -1,979 | 2,512 | -740 |
| 1982 | 284,733 | -2,093 | 2,835 | -1,059 |
| 1981 | 277,535 | -2,864 | 2,233 | -548 |
| 1980 | 275,287 | -4,005 | 2,375 | -886 |
| 1979 | 270,752 | -5,126 | 2,852 | -1,311 |
| 1978 | 263,684 | -5,874 | 2,389 | -1,302 |
| 1977 | 255,399 | -5,957 | 2,916 | -1,598 |
| 1976 | 247,026 | -5,655 | 2,721 | -1,641 |
| 1975 | 238,774 | -5,173 | 2,829 | -1,742 |
| 1974 | 230,233 | -4,607 | 2,687 | -1,597 |
| 1973 | 221,768 | -4,037 | 2,327 | -1,549 |
| 1972 | 213,138 | -3,583 | 2,480 | -1,316 |
| 1971 | 204,617 | -3,118 | 2,482 | -1,327 |
| 1970 | 194,889 | -2,658 | 2,270 | -1,123 |
| 1969 | 184,562 | -2,216 | 2,069 | -827 |
| 1968 | 175,869 | -1,766 | 2,247 | -753 |
| 1967 | 167,287 | -1,383 | 2,306 | -4,073 |
| 1966 | 159,483 | -964 | 2,458 | -4,318 |
| 1965 | 152,362 | -550 | 2,646 | -4,329 |
| 1964 | 146,894 | -204 | 3,630 | -4,768 |
| 1963 | 142,666 | 0 | 3,709 | -4,773 |
| 1962 | 139,412 | 0 | 4,664 | -5,360 |
| 1961 | 136,578 | 0 | 4,748 | -5,099 |
| 1960 | 133,684 | 0 | 5,747 | -5,540 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/malta | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.7% of the population change in Madagascar is from natural causes (a gain of 7,165,578 people) and 0.31% is from migration (a loss of 22,384 people). In Malta 5.84% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,181 people) and 94.2% is from migration (a gain of 99,652 people).
As of 2024, 38,625 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Madagascar, compared to 199,466 people or 37% in Malta.
Biggest cities by population
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| St. Paul's Bay | 40.2K |
| Mosta | 25.5K |
| Birkirkara | 24.4K |
| Naxxar | 18.1K |
| Zabbar | 18K |
| Sliema | 16.9K |
| San Gwann | 16.1K |
| Marsaskala | 15.6K |
| Gzira | 8.03K |
| Valletta | 6.44K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Madagascar and Malta
|
Madagascar
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.3 years | 83.8 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 43 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 41.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 51.9:48.1 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 1.06 births per woman |
| Population density | 149.3 ppl/mi² | 4,704 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/madagascar/malta | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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